2024新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit6AtOnewithNature單元測(cè)試外研版必修第一冊(cè)

Unit6單元測(cè)試第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIreallydidnotknowmuchaboute-wasteuntilthispassingofEarthDay.IfeelpitybecauseIamactuallyskilledinthetechnologyfield.WhileIappreciateallthewaysthattechnologyhasmadeourlivesbetter,itcomesatanenvironmentcost.Electronicwaste,alsoknownas“e-waste”，isthetermusedtodescribetherapidlygrowingstreamofwastefromuselesselectronics.Theseitemsincludeanythingfromcomputers,TVsandphonestowashingmachinesandrefrigerators.Mostoftheseelectronicsareoftennotrubbish,butsimplygivenupforthelatestversion(版本)onthemarket.Findingsshowthatweproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteallovertheworldin2014.Evenmoresurprisingly,itisbelievedthatlessthanone-sixthisproperlyrecycledorreused.Whilethebadinfluenceofe-wasteisbigandgrowing,mostpeopleprobablydon'trealizeitsreach.Thelack(缺乏)ofproperrecyclingleadstoharmfulmaterialsgoingintotheenvironment.Harmfulmaterialscauseallsortsofhealthproblems.Maybetheworstpartofthisproblemisthatmoste-wastefromdevelopedcountriesisexported(出口)todevelopingcountries,whichispickedoverbylocalswhowanttomineusefulmaterialsfromit.Theimproperrecoverymethodsareoftenperformedbylocalwomenandchildren.Manysurviveonminingtheseproducts,butwithpoorpracticesandregulations,itcomesatamuchhighercost—thehealthoftheplanetanditspeople.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了電子垃圾，并說明白電子垃圾對(duì)我們的影響。1．E-wastereferstoelectronicproductsthat________.A．a(chǎn)reoutofdate B．a(chǎn)reactuallyrubbishC．failtobeusedagain D．sellbadlyonthemarket答案：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Mostoftheseelectronicsareoftennotrubbish,butsimplygivenupforthelatestversion(版本)onthemarket.”可知，電子廢棄物不是垃圾，而是用來描述已經(jīng)過時(shí)的電子產(chǎn)品，所以A選項(xiàng)是正確的。2．Accordingtothetext,howdoesthepublicseee-waste?A．Theytrytoavoidit. B．Theythinknothingofit.C．Theytrytomakeuseofit. D．Theymakelotsofresearchonit.答案：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第三句“Whilethebadinfluenceofe-wasteisbigandgrowing,mostpeopleprobablydon'trealizeitsreach.”可知，人們沒有意識(shí)到電子垃圾的影響，所以B選項(xiàng)是正確的。3．Whydosomedevelopingcountriesbringine-waste?A．Toearnmoney. B．Tostudyitcarefully.C．Togetitreusedproperly. D．Tohelptakeitapart.答案：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“whichispickedoverbylocalswhowanttomineusefulmaterialsfromit”可知，發(fā)展中國(guó)家進(jìn)口電子廢棄物是為了找出其中有用的材料，即掙錢，所以A選項(xiàng)正確。BThefirstgroupof30patientswasadmittedtoWuhan'sLeishenshanHospitalyesterday(February8),whichmeansthattwomakeshifthospitalsforfightingthenewpneumonia(肺炎)—HuoshenshanHospitalandLeishenshanHospital—wereputintouse.Thetwohospitalsonlyhaveinpatientsanddon'thaveoutpatients.Thetargetpatientsaretheoneswithnovelcoronavirus(冠狀病毒)pneumoniaconfirmedinhospital.Let'sgobacktotheafternoonofJanuary23,2024.Wuhan'sUrbanRenewalAuthority(URA)hascalledaspecialmeetingfortheconstructionofaspecialhospitalfornewpneumoniapatients,includingtheChinaConstructionThirdEngineeringDivision.Twodayslater,onthefirstdayoftheLunarNewYear,theWuhannewCAPepidemicpreventionandcontrolheadquartersagainheldanemergencydispatchmeetinganddecidedtobuildanotherhospitalnamedLeishenshanwithinhalfamonth.Theconstructionofthetwohospitalsisaracetothedeathagainsttheepidemic.Undertheeyesof100million“cloudsupervisor”，weadmirethespeedoftheconstructionofthesetwohospitals,butthehardshipsandstrengthbehindarefarbeyondourimagination.AsofFebruary5,morethan1,000managersand8,000operatorswereworkingdayandnight,namely24hoursofseamlessconstructionwork,andtherewasacontinuousflowofmorethan1,400setsoflarge－scalemechanicalequipmentandtransportvehiclesonthespot.Somebuilderswalkmorethan34,000stepsaday.Workmodelsinclude“dayplusnight\”，“5＋2”，“twoshifts”—work24hoursonendaday.Thelastunithasjustfinishedlayingsandonthesite,thenextunitimmediatelyentersthefieldtolayanti－seepagemembrane.Dozensofjobsareinvolved.Therearetoomanyunitsandindividualsinvolvedintheconstruction.Nomatterhowgreatorsmalltheircontributionsare,theyarealltryingtofulfilltheirownresponsibility,socialresponsibilityorcorporateresponsibility.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了火神山醫(yī)院和雷神山醫(yī)院相繼建成的狀況。4．WhatcanwelearnabouttheHuoshenshanHospitalandLeishenshanHospitalfromthepassage?A．TheirtargetpatientsarethenovelcoronaviruspneumoniaconfirmedinWuhan.B．LeishenshanC．Peoplewithfevercangettreatedinthetwohospitals.D．Theyjustreceivetheconfirmedcasesofnovelcoronaviruspneumoniafromotherhospitals.答案：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次句可知，火神山與雷神山醫(yī)院均只設(shè)住院，不設(shè)門診，救治對(duì)象為各醫(yī)院確診的新型冠狀病毒肺炎患者，故選D。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“makeshift”inParagraph1mean?A．Changeable. B．Temporary.C．Fast. D．Mobile.答案：B詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫線詞后面的“fightingthenewpneumonia”并結(jié)合背景信息可知，此處表達(dá)的是“為抗擊新冠肺炎建設(shè)的臨時(shí)醫(yī)院”。temporary與此意義相近，故選B。6．Whichofthefollowingfitsthedescriptionofthehospitals'constructionwork?A．LeishenshanB．HuoshenshanC．Onlylarge－scaleunitsparticipateintheconstruction.D．Manypeoplecareabouttheconstructionworkofthetwohospitals.答案：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段可知，醫(yī)院的建設(shè)有一億“云監(jiān)工”的凝視，由此可知有許多人關(guān)注這兩所醫(yī)院的建設(shè)狀況。故選D。7．What'sthearticlemainlyabout?A．ThefunctionofLeishenshanHospitalandHuoshenshanB．TheimportanceofLeishenshanHospitalandHuoshenshanC．TheconstructionofLeishenshanHospitalandHuoshenshanD．ThespeedofChinaconstruction.答案：C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了火神山與雷神山醫(yī)院在順當(dāng)投入運(yùn)用背后的巨大又艱辛的建設(shè)工作。故選C。CMydreamofworkinginaflowershophaditsrootsinmygrandmother'sgarden,alwaysinbloom,whereImadebuncheswithwhateverIcouldgetmyhandson.However,Iwasn'tpreparedforthepeople.TheirstoriesimpressedmelongafterIlockedupforthenight.Ialwaysenjoyedreadingthemessagesthatwentalongwitheachbunch.Mostwerewhatyouwouldexpect,plentyof“ILoveYou”and“GetWellSoon.”Wegot“HappyBirthday”，“HappyAnniversary”and“ThinkingofYou”requeststhatphonemessageswerewritteninshorthand:H. B．，H.A．，T.O.Y.Iwouldlaughatmessagesthatseemedtoosugaryorboring,anditdisheartenedmewhencustomersaskedwhattheirsympathycardshouldsay.ButIalsounderstoodthatfindingtherightwordscanbeamonumentaltaskandthatsometimesthosewordsjusthappentobethesameoneseveryoneelseisusing.Ihavesoldflowerstosinglemenandwomen;tocolor－blindfathersshoppingwiththeirprecociousdaughters,tonewparents,grandparents,auntsanduncles,toengaged20－somethingsandcouplescelebrating50years.I'vegivenflowerstohomelessmenwhohaveinturngiventhemtoprettygirlsinsummerdresses.Peoplebuyflowerswhenthey'reinlove,introuble,drunk,devastated,excitedandsometimesfornoobviousreason.Itookphotosofcardmessagesandtoldmyfavoriteshopstoriestoco－workers,familyandfriends,butstillsomuchhasgottenaway,Preciousmomentsmadeallthemorepreciousbythefactthattheyhavealreadycomeandgone.NowIgaugemonthsbywhat'sinseason:sunflowersinJuly,dahlias(大麗花)inAugust,rosesandmapleinOctober,pineinDecember,hyacinth(風(fēng)信子)inMarch.Afavoriteofmineistulipmagnolia(紫玉蘭),thewaythebuds(花蕾)breakintoflowersandtheflowersintomanycolorsonlawns,allinamatterofweekswhileit'ssnowingcherryblossoms.Howsurprisinglybeautifulthelifeofflowerscanbe.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者在花店工作，顧客們購(gòu)買鮮花贈(zèng)送親朋好友。這樣的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)使作者明白了一個(gè)人生道理：鮮花使人們的生活更加漂亮。8．Whydidtheauthorlikereadingthemessagesgoingwiththebunches?A．Theyconveyedfriendship,loveandbestwishes.B．Theyremindedtheauthorofhispast.C．Theyweresugaryandtheauthorfoundthemfunny.D．Theyhelpedtoattractcustomerstobuyflowers.答案：A推理推斷題。由其次段第一、二句“Ialwaysenjoyedreadingthemessagesthatwentalongwitheachbunch.Mostwerewhatyouwouldexpect,plentyof‘ILoveYou’and‘GetWellSoon.’”可知，每束花上的留言都是諸如“我愛你”，“早日康復(fù)”之類表示奇妙祝福的詞語(yǔ)。作者喜愛這些留言表達(dá)出來的友情，祝福等內(nèi)容。故選A。9．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A．Themessageswereboringbecauseofrepetitions.B．Theauthorlikestulipmagnoliabecauseofitsgrowingplace.C．Theauthorfounditdepressingtotalkaboutsympathycards.D．Theauthorlearnedalotinhergrandmother'sgarden.答案：C推理推斷題。由第三段中的“itdisheartenedmewhencustomersaskedwhattheirsympathycardshouldsay”可知，當(dāng)顧客們?cè)儐査麄兡切┪繂柨ㄉ蠎?yīng)當(dāng)寫什么時(shí)，作者感到懊喪，故選C。10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gauge”probablymeaninParagraph4?A．Spend. B．Forget.C．Arrange. D．Measure.答案：D詞義揣測(cè)題。由第四段中的“NowIgaugemonthsbywhat'sinseason:sunflowersinJuly,dahlias(大麗花)inAugust,rosesandmapleinOctober,pineinDecember,hyacinth(風(fēng)信子)inMarch.”可知，作者依據(jù)應(yīng)季的花(植物)來衡量這個(gè)月份：七月的太陽(yáng)花；八月的大麗花；10月的玫瑰花和楓葉；12月的松樹；三月的風(fēng)信子。該畫線單詞應(yīng)為“衡量”之意，故選D。11．Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromtheflowershop?A．Sheunderstandsthateveryonehasafavoriteflower.B．Shelearnsthatlifeismorebeautifulwithflowers.C．Sherealizesthatflowerssellwellwithmessagecards.D．Shefindsoutthatmessagecardsareworthcherishing.答案：B推理推斷題。由最終一段最終一句“Howsurprisinglybeautifulthelifeofflowerscanbe.”可知，有花的生活是如此驚人的奇妙。由此可知，“漂亮的花使生活變得更美”符合題意，故選B。DYoumayalreadyknowthatmorethanamillionyearsago,glaciers,orvastblanketsofmovingice,coveredonethirdoftheearth.Youalsomayknowtensofthousandsofyearsago,theglaciersstartedtomelt,retreatingtotheircurrentpositionintheAntarcticandGreenland.Youmayevenknowthatglaciersalsoexistinalltheworld'sgreatmountainregions.Butdoyouknowthatglacierscoverabout6billionsquaremilesoftheearthandstoreabout75percentoftheearth'sfreshwater.Aglacierformsinacoldclimatewhenawinter'ssnowdoesnotcompletelymeltduringthefollowingsummer.Snowcontinuestoaccumulateandpartiallymeltyearafteryear.Astheaccumulatedsnowbecomesheavier,thelowerlayerscrushesundertheweightandchangesintoice.Overtime,themassoficethickensandmoves.Theiceiseitherpulledslowlydownhillbygravity—asinthevalleyglaciersfoundintheAlps,ontheAlaskancoast,andintheWesternUnitedStates—orforcedoutwardinalldirectionsbyitsownweight—asintheicesheetsandicecapscoveringmostofGreenlandandAntarctica.Duringtheglaciations(冰川作用),aglaciermoves(usuallyabout3feetperday).Itpicksuppiecesofrockthatcutandpolishthelandandcarveoutsteep－sidevalleys.Duringdeglaciation(冰消作用),aglacierwithdrawsandoftenleaveslargedepositsofsandandstones.TheprocessofglaciationanddeglaciationformedtheGreatLakesinNorthAmericanduringtheIceAges.Somescientistsbelievethaticeagessimilartothoseofthepastwilloccur,buttheydisagreeonwhenthiswillhappen.Otherscientiststhinkthatglobalwarmingwilloccurinstead,meltingtheglaciersandfloodingareasassealevelsrise.Nooneknowsforcertainwhicheventwilloccur,butneitherpredictswellformankind.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了冰川的一些狀況。12．Whathappenstoaglacierduringglaciation?A．Itmoves. B．Itleavesstones.C．Itleavessand. D．ItformstheGreatLakes.答案：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段倒數(shù)第四句“Duringtheglaciations(冰川作用),aglaciermoves(usuallyabout3feetperday)．”可知選A。13．Whatwillhappenifglobalwarmingoccursinsteadofanothericeage?A．Vastblanketsoficewillcovertheearth.B．GlaciersintheAntarcticwillincreaseinsize.C．Plantandanimallifeinmanyrelatedareaswillbedestroyed.D．Awinter'ssnowmaynotcompletelymeltduringthefollowingsummer.答案：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段其次句“Otherscientiststhinkthatglobalwarmingwilloccurinstead,meltingtheglaciersandfloodingareasassealevelsrise.”可推知，全球變暖導(dǎo)致冰川溶化，致使海平面上升，將沉沒許多地區(qū)，因此，相關(guān)的動(dòng)植物將受到毀滅性的打擊。故選C。14．Whatistheattitudeofthewritertowardstheargumentbetweenscientistsinthelastparagraph?A．Optimistic. B．Objective.C．Pessimistic. D．Indifferent.答案：B觀點(diǎn)看法題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句“Nooneknowsforcertainwhicheventwilloccur,butneitherpredictswellformankind.”可知作者的看法是客觀的。故選B。15．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．TheIceAge. B．Valleyglaciers.C．Icesheetsandicecaps. D．Glaciers.答案：D主旨大意題。本文介紹了冰川的各個(gè)相關(guān)方面。選項(xiàng)A、B、C太過片面，只有選項(xiàng)D與文章內(nèi)容相吻合。故選D。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Withtimegoingby,peoplehavecometounderstandtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Buttheycan'tdealwitheverythingbythemselves.Takesmallsteps,andyoucanmakeadifference.●ThinkGreen.Thinkabouttheenvironmentasyouliveyourlife.IfyouturnofflightsandTVwhenleavingtheroom,you'llsaveenergy.__16__●ShopGreen.Shoppingisfun,butbuyingthingsyoudon'tneediswastefulandevenbadfortheearth.__17__Andwheneverpossible,buythingslocallymadeinsteadofthoseshippedfromfaraway.●DressGreen.Whatreallymattersisnotthecolour.__18__Solookforproductsmadefromenvironmentallyfriendly(環(huán)保的)materials.●__19__What'sbetterthanlearningabouttheenvironment?__20__Itcanbeassimpleasusingbothsidesofapieceofpaperbeforeyourecycleit.A．Beforeyoubuysomething,askyourselfhowmuchyouwilluseit.B．StudyGreen.C．It'showtheclothesweremade.D．Youmaycaremoreaboutthequalitiesoftheclothes.E．Saveitwhileyoulearn.F．Ifyoutakeshortershowers,youwillsavewater.G．Recyclemore.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展，人們漸漸相識(shí)到愛護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性，同時(shí)給出了幾個(gè)如何進(jìn)行環(huán)保生活的建議。16．F依據(jù)上文“IfyouturnofflightsandTVwhenleavingtheroom,you'llsaveenergy.”可知，當(dāng)你要離開房間時(shí)，假如你關(guān)掉電燈和電視，就會(huì)節(jié)約能源。F項(xiàng)“Ifyoutakeshortershowers,youwillsavewater.(假如你淋浴時(shí)間短，你就會(huì)節(jié)約水。)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。17．A依據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“ShopGreen.”可知，本段講綠色消費(fèi)。A項(xiàng)“Beforeyoubuysomething,askyourselfhowmuchyouwilluseit.(在買東西之前，自問你是否會(huì)常常用到它。)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。18．C依據(jù)上句“Whatreallymattersisnotthecolour.”可知，真正重要的不是顏色；依據(jù)下句“Solookforproductsmadefromenvironmentallyfriendly(環(huán)保的)materials.”可知，要找尋由環(huán)保產(chǎn)品制作的衣服。C項(xiàng)“It'showtheclothesweremade.(重要的是衣服是怎樣制成的。)”承上啟下，故選C。19．B依據(jù)后文“What'sbetterthanlearningabouttheenvironment？(還有什么比探討環(huán)境更好的呢？)”可知，B項(xiàng)“StudyGreen.(探討環(huán)保。)”適合作本段小標(biāo)題，故選B。20．E依據(jù)下文“Itcanbeassimpleasusingbothsidesofapieceofpaperbeforeyourecycleit.”可知，它可能和運(yùn)用一張紙的兩面然后再回收一樣簡(jiǎn)潔。E項(xiàng)“Saveitwhileyoulearn.(邊學(xué)邊節(jié)約)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。其次部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ihaveaplacethatisfullofflowers.Onthefencethereisa__21__Imadesaying,“Myrosesarepretty.Igrowthemto__22__andshareasgifts,butthe__23__waytogetoneistoaskfirst.”O(jiān)vertheyears,I'vehadmanychancestoknow__24__whohaveeitheraskedforandbeengiven,or__25__thesignandtakenmyroses.Yearsback,Inoticedthreeteenagegirls__26__takingmyrosesastheypassedtoandfromschool.Oneafternoon,they__27__therosesoncemoreandbrokesomeoff.Iwentneartothemfora__28__beforetheyranaway.Iexplainedhowtheywere__29__myrosesbybreakingthemoff.Later,thethreegirlsaskedforrosesforacoupleofyearstillthey__30__.Many__31__havebeengivenandreceivedinthecourseofthese__32__overmorethan30yearsoflivinghere.Then,onewintereveningyearslater,Isteppedintoastore__33__arosebeforemywife'sbirthday.Theeyesoftheyoungownerwentwidewhenshe__34__meandshewouldn'tacceptmymoneyfortherose.Guesswho?Oneofthosethreegirls!That'sit:one__35__turndeservesanother!篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者家院前種了許多花，因?yàn)檫@些花，作者結(jié)交了不少摯友，揭示了善人自有善報(bào)。21．A．mark B．signalC．sign D．warning答案：C依據(jù)其次段第一句中的“thesign”可知，作者在籬笆那里豎了一塊指示牌(sign)。故選C。22．A．own B．a(chǎn)ppreciateC．sell D．treat答案：B此處談及作者種植玫瑰花的目的，依據(jù)空格后的“shareasgifts”和下文內(nèi)容可知，作者種花不是為了擁有、買賣，而是為了觀賞和共享，appreciate“觀賞，賞識(shí)”。故選B。23．A．proper B．a(chǎn)ttractiveC．legal D．main答案：Aproper“合適的，正值的”；attractive“有吸引力的”；legal“合法的”；main“主要的”。結(jié)合文意可知，獲得玫瑰花的恰當(dāng)方式是征得作者的同意。故選A。24．A．relatives B．girlsC．gardeners D．folks答案：D此空后面是who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，依據(jù)who后面的內(nèi)容可知，此處指作者有機(jī)會(huì)相識(shí)各種人，folk“人們”。故選D。25．A．destroyed B．ignoredC．escaped D．removed答案：B依據(jù)上文提到籬笆上有一塊指示牌以及下文的“takenmyroses”可知，此處表示有些人全然不顧指示牌，自己摘花。另外，or前后的內(nèi)容形成對(duì)比，ignore“忽視，不顧”。故選B。26．A．finally B．exactlyC．regularly D．personally答案：C依據(jù)下文“astheypassedtoandfromschool”和“oncemore”可知，此處指三個(gè)女孩常常在上學(xué)和放學(xué)的路上摘花，因此regularly“常常，有規(guī)律地”，符合文意。故選C。27．A．ranafter B．staredatC．gottiredof D．cameupto答案：Drunafter“追逐，追求”；stareat“凝視，盯”；gettiredof“對(duì)……感到厭煩”；comeupto“靠近，接近”。結(jié)合文意，此處指三個(gè)女孩又來摘花，故選D。28．A．talk B．questionC．charge D．debate答案：A依據(jù)下文“explained”可知，此處作者走近她們是為了和她們交談(talk)，故選A。question“質(zhì)問”；charge“控訴”；debate“辯論”。29．A．planting B．pickingC．protecting D．hurting答案：D依據(jù)下文“bybreakingthemoff”可知，此處指將花折斷對(duì)花造成了損害(hurt)，故選D。30．A．graduated B．respondedC．a(chǎn)pologized D．failed答案：Agraduate“畢業(yè)”；respond“回答”；apologize“致歉”；fail“失敗”。句意：后來，直到她們畢業(yè)之前，連續(xù)好幾年她們都來要花。故選A。31．A．flowers B．lessonsC．gifts D．ideas答案：Blesson“教訓(xùn)，啟迪”。句意：在那里住的30多年里，我在和別人溝通的過程中教會(huì)了別人許多，自己也學(xué)到許多。故選B。32．A．traditions B．introductionsC．communications D．expressions答案：Cinthecourseof“在……過程中”，此處是指作者和其他人在溝通溝通(communication)的過程中彼此收獲許多。故選C。33．A．inreturnfor B．insearchforC．inchargeof D．a(chǎn)saresultof答案：B作者在妻子的生日之前，進(jìn)入一家花店買玫瑰花，因此他進(jìn)入商店后會(huì)“找尋”自己想要買的花，insearchfor“找尋，尋求”符合文意。故選B。34．A．recognized B．persuadedC．a(chǎn)ccepted D．believed答案：A依據(jù)上文“Theeyesoftheyoungownerwentwide”以及下文“Guesswho?Oneofthosethreegirls！”可知，年輕的店主是當(dāng)年三個(gè)女學(xué)生之一，她認(rèn)出了(recognize)作者。故選A。35．A．quick B．wideC．willing D．good答案：DOnegoodturndeservesanother“善有善報(bào)”，為固定表達(dá)。故選D。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SilkwasnottheonlyproducttobetransportedalongtheSilkRoad,withfinelycarvedjade(翡翠)andmedicinalherbsalsobeing__36__(export)fromChina.Likesilk,tradeinluxuryitemsboomed,andmanymerchantsfoundinstantwealth.Rather__37__travelingtheentirelengthoftheSilkRoad,eachmerchanttradedgoodsalongonesectionoftheroute,__38__(buy)theminoneoasis(綠洲)townandsellingtheminanother.Thetravelersandmerchantsalso__39__(carry)manyideas,philosophiesandreligionswiththemalongtheSilkRoad.Ofallthese,Buddhism,whichcamefromIndia,hadthegreatestinfluence__40__Chineseculture.It__41__(eventual)becameChina'sprimaryfaith,morewidespreadthantheoriginalChinesereligionsofConfucianismandTaoism.SilkRoadtradestraveledtogetherinlongcaravans(旅行隊(duì))ofcamels.Thismodeoftravelprovided__42__(protect)fromrobberswhomightattempt__43__(rob)thevaluablegoodsbeingtransported.TheSilkRoadwasnotonlyonesingleroad,but__44__wholecollectionofroutesby__45__goodsweretransportedbetweentheEastandtheWest.36．________37.________38.________39.________40．________41.________42.________43.________44．________45.________答案：36.tection43.torob44.a45．which第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，為了激勵(lì)學(xué)生們參與戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)，你校安排實(shí)行在旁邊的大青山一日郊游。請(qǐng)給你的英國(guó)摯友Chris寫封郵件邀請(qǐng)他參與。內(nèi)容：1.時(shí)間與地點(diǎn)；2．活動(dòng)：登山、野餐等。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearChris，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua[精彩范文]DearChris，Inordertoencouragestudentstotakeoutdoorexercise,ourschoolwillorganizeaone-daytrip.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoininthepleasureofgettingclosetonature.Thetripisscheduledtobeginat9amonMay8atthenearbyDaqingIdohopeyoucanacceptmyinvitationandhavefuntogether.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Themoderngardenhasahistorygoingbackmanythousandsofyears.Earlyhumanswerehuntersandgatherers,anddidn'tusuallystayinoneplaceforalongtime.Instead,theytravelledfromplacetoplacefollowingthefoodaccordingtotheseasons.DuringtheNeolithicPeriodthisslowlybegantochange;humansstartedtogrowcertainplants,whichmeanttheycouldremaininoneplace