高中英語外研版必修第二冊單元檢測卷(四)

單元檢測卷(四)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Onwhichdayisthemuseumclosed?A．Monday.B．Tuesday.C．Sunday.2．Howoftendoesthemanseehismother?A．Everyweekend.B．Everyothermonth.C．Everytwoweeks.3．Whatdidthewomanforgettotake?A．Herlunch.B．Herbuscard.C．Somemoney.4．Whatisthisconversationmainlyabout?A．Adress.B．Theman'swife.C．Adepartmentstore.5．Whatisthemandoing?A．Askingforadvice.B．Givingsuggestions.C．Explainingthemenu.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatformoftransportationisthemantryingtouse?A．Ataxi.B．Thesubway.C．Thebus.7．Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'ssituation?A．Heshouldrelax.B．Heshouldhurryup.C．Heshouldlookonlineinstead.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WheredidSarapaintthepictures?A．Inherbedroom.B．Inthekitchen.C．Inherclassroom.9．WhatisintheskyinSara'spictures?A．Ahouse.B．Aplane.C．Herfather.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whoisthesecondbookabout?A．Afamousscientist.B．AChinesewriter.C．Anationalhero.11．Whatisthewoman'sdaughterinterestedin?A．Sports.B．Science.C．History.12．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inalibrary.B．Inabookstore.C．Inaclassroom.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatisinthekitchendrawer?A．Aruler.B．Aneraser.C．Somepens.14．Whatgradeisthegirlin?A．Thefifthgrade.B．Thesixthgrade.C．Theeighthgrade.15．Whatwillthemanbuyforthegirl?A．AnMP3player.B．Acomputer.C．Acalculator.16．Howmuchofhisownmoneywillthemanpay?A．$99.B．$89.C．$10.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatdoestheboylooklike?A．Hehasredhair.B．Hehasblueeyes.C．HeiswearingawhiteT-shirt.18．Whatinformationcantheboygive?A．Hisname.B．Hisaddress.C．Hismother'sname.19．Wherewastheboyfound?A．Inthetoysection.B．Inthebooksection.C．Intheclothingsection.20．Whatdoesthespeakerwanttheboy'smothertodo?A．Comebacktothestore.B．Finishhershopping.C．Pickuptheboy.答案1.A2.B3.C4.A5.A6.C7.A8.C9.C10.A11.C12.B13.B14.C15．C16.B17.B18.A19.A20.C聽力材料Text1W：IstheartmuseumopenonMonday？I'dliketoseethenewartexhibition.M：No.ItisonlyopenTuesdaythroughSunday.Text2W：I'vebeenincollegefortwomonthsnow，andIreallymissmymother.Ionlygettotalktoherontheweekends.M：Metoo.Butmymomvisitseveryothermonth.Text3M：Morning，Tina.Areyoureadyforyourtriptothezoo?W：Uh...Ithinkso.Imademylunch.Ipackedanumbrella，andIgotmybuscard.M：Allright.Didyouremembertotakeanymoney?W：Oh，no.Iforgotthat.Text4W：Ilovethatdress!Wheredidyoubuyit？Iwantone.Isitforyourwife?M：Yes.IboughtitattheMacy'sDepartmentStore.Buttheydon'thaveyoursize.Sorry!Text5M：Excuseme.Areyoufamiliarwiththemenuatthisrestaurant？I'mnotsurewhattoorder.W：Oh，yes.Icomehereeverydayforlunch.YoushouldgettheMediterraneanspecial.It'sdelicious!M：Thatsoundsamazing.IthinkI'lltakeyoursuggestion.Thankyou!Text6M：Doyouknowwhenthebusstopshere?W：Sorry，mister.I'mjusttryingtorelaxonthisbench.Youshouldgetabusschedule!M：I'monmywaytoameeting!It'lltakemealldaytofindaschedule!W：Iguessyouaren'tgoingtomakeitontime.Justrelaxandenjoythisbeautifulday.M：IknowIshouldhavecheckedthescheduleonlinebeforeIleftmyhouse!Text7M：Whatareyoudoing，littleSara?W：Iamlookingatmypictures，Dad.Ipaintedtheminclass.M：Showmeyourpictures，please.Oh，what'sthat，Sara?W：It'sahouse.M：Andwhatarethose?W：Thosearerooms.Thisroomisthekitchen.That'smybedroom.M：Whatarethoseredlines?W：Theyarenotlines，Dad.Theyaretrees.Thesetreesareinthegreensky.M：Isthataplane?W：It'snotaplane，Dad.It'syou.Youareinthesky.Text8M：WhatcanIdoforyou，madam?W：I'mlookingforabookaboutfamouspeople.It'sformydaughterAnna.M：Well，letmesee.IsthisoneOK？It'saboutMoYan，afamousChinesewriter.W：No，shealreadyhasalotofbooksaboutwriters.M：Howaboutthisone？Ittellsthestoryofafamousscientist，StephenHawking.Thisbooksellsverywell.W：Idon'tthinkshewilllikeit.Mydaughterdoesn'tlikescienceatall.Andshedoesn'tlikesports，either.M：Whatissheinterestedin?W：Ithinkshe'smoreinterestedinhistory.M：Thenthisonemustbeperfect.It'saboutLinZexu，anationalhero.W：Yes，thatwillsuither.I'lltakeit.Text9W：Dad，Ineedafewsuppliesforschool，andIwaswonderingif...M：Yeah，thereareacoupleofpencilsandaneraserinthekitchendrawer，Ithink.W：Dad，Iamintheeighthgradenow，andIneedrealsuppliesformyclasses.M：Oh，soyouneedaruler，too...W：Dad，Ineedsomehigh-techthingslikeacalculator，anMP3player，andacomputer.M：What？Ididn'thaveanyofthosethingswhenIwasinmiddleschool，andIdidjustfine.W：Yeah，andthereweren'tanycars，either，werethere?M：Well，youcanforgetabouttheMP3playerandthecomputer.Andasforthecalculator，doyouknowhowmuchonewillcost?W：Well，Isawoneinthestoreforonly99dollars，oryoucouldbuyitonline.Dad，please!Everyonehasone，andyoualwayssayyouwantmetobethebestinschool.I'devencontribute10dollarsofmyown.M：OK.Thatsoundsfine.Text10Goodafternoon，shoppers.Weneedyourattention.Wehavealostboyatthefrontofthestore.Hehasbeeninthemanager'sofficefor10minutes，andnoonehascomeforwardtoaskforhim.Hehaslightbrownhairandblueeyes.HeiswearingaredT-shirtandjeans.HehasawhiteT-shirtinhishand.OnthebackoftheT-shirtisthewordBOYspelledinbigletters.HesayshisnameisJack.Hedoesn'tknowhismother'snamebecausehesayshecallsher“Mom”．Hedoesn'tknowhisaddressbecausehesayshismomalwaystakeshimhome.Heappearstobeaboutsixyearsold.Aclerkfoundhimsittinginthetoysectiondrawinginthecoloringbooksthere.Ifhismotherisstillinthestore，weaskthatshecomebyandpleasepickupherson.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMajorRevolutionaryFilmsfrom2021TheBattleatLakeChangjinSetintheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea(抗美援朝)(1950－1953)，thefilmcentersonaheroiccompanyoftheChinesePeople'sVolunteers(CPV)army，reflectingCPVsoldiers'ironwillandgreatspirittosafeguardthethennewlyfoundedPeople'sRepublicofChina.The176-minutefilm，whichcost1.3billionyuan($202.7million)，becamethemostexpensiveofitskindinChina.ByNov.24，itsoverallboxofficesurpassed5.69billionyuan($891.1million)．CliffWalkersSetinthe1930sinNortheastChina'sHarbinduringtheJapaneseinvasion，thefilmfollowsCommunistPartyspecialagents(共產(chǎn)黨特工)astheytesttheirwitsagainsttheirenemiestocompleteasecretmission.ThefilmwasthefirstforayofdirectorZhangYimouintothespygenre.Ithasreceivedsevennominations，includingoneforbestfilmatthe34theditionofGoldenRoosterAwards，China'stopfilmawards.1921AsthebiggesttributefilmtomarkthecentenaryoftheCommunistPartyofChina(中國共產(chǎn)黨)，1921wasputonnationwideonJuly1.Thefilmisnarratedoverashorterandmorecompactcourseinthetitleyear，whentheCommunistPartyofChinahelditsfirstNationalCongressinShanghaiandJiaxing，ZhejiangProvinceinthesummerof1921，layingthefoundationforitsrise.ThePioneerAsthefirstsuchbiographicalfilmtotracetherevolutionary(革命的)footprintsofLiDazhao，oneofthekeyfoundersoftheCommunistPartyofChina，thePioneerwasputoninover710IMAXtheatersonJuly1.Setamidtheturbulentperiodbetween1912and1927，thefilmfocusesonLiDazhao'smemoriesthroughouthislife，showingtheselflessspiritofstruggleinChinesecommunists.eq\x(語篇解讀這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了2021年度四部主要革命題材電影。)21．WhichofthefollowingisthefilmthatissetintheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea?A．1921.B．ThePioneer.C．CliffWalkers.D．TheBattleatLakeChangjin.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部電影《長津湖》的簡介可知，這部電影是以抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭為背景拍攝的。故選D。22．Whichfilmwasputoninover710IMAXtheatersonJuly1?A．1921.B．ThePioneer.C．CliffWalkers.D．TheBattleatLakeChangjin.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“thePioneerwasputoninover710IMAXtheatersonJuly1”可知，ThePioneer(《革命者》)這部電影在710多家IMAX影院上映。故選B。23．Whatdothefourfilmshaveincommon?A．TheyareallabouttheChineserevolution.B．Theyareallabouttheculturalrevolution.C．TheyareallaboutChina'sgreatachievements.D．TheyareallabouttheAmericanrevolutionaryroad.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的標題“MajorRevolutionaryFilmsfrom2021”以及四部影片的簡介可知，這四部電影的共同之處就是都是關于中國革命的。故選A。BAlvin,66，wasdeepinthewoodsinLouisianalastDecemberwhenabrokenballooncaughthiseye.Attachedwasapieceofpaperdecoratedwithsparklystarstickers.Itread，“DearSanta，mynameisLuna.Iamfouryearsold.IliveinLiberal，Kansas.ThisyearIhavebeennice.Iwouldlikecandy，Spider-Manball，F(xiàn)rozendoll，puppy.Withlove，Luna.”Alvin'shearthammeredinhischest.Whenhewasachild，hedreamedofthisveryscene.Hebelievedthiswashischildhoodwishcomingtrue.AndhedecidedtomakeLuna'swishcometruetoo.SohepostedtheChristmaslistonhisFacebookpage，askingforhelplocatingthesender.Meanwhile，Leticia，motheroffour-year-oldLuna，hadnoideathatsuchaneffortwasunderway.Ithadbeenahardyearforthem.OnaparticularlytoughdaylastDecember，LeticiatoldLunatosendherwishestoSantabyballoon.Thegirlwasexcited.Leticiahelpedherwritedownherwishes，putthenoteintoaChristmasredballoonandtookherouttoreleaseherwishesonthechillywindymorning.OnedayinJanuary，afriendcalledLeticia，“SomeonefoundLuna'sballoon.”Herjawdropped.ThensheloggedontoFacebookandsawAlvin'spostandmorenetizenstryingtohelp.LeticiawasdeeplytouchedandcalledAlvin.WhenAlvintoldherhowmuchitwouldmeantohimtofulfillthegirl'swishes，sheagreedtolethimmeetLuna.BackinLouisiana，AlvingotbusycollectingtoysfromhisnewfoundFacebookcommunity.OnamorninginApril，justaschillyandwindyasthedaywhenLunawavedgoodbyetoherballoon，Alvinmadeatriptotheirhouse.Hepresentedallthegifts，includingapuppy.Lunacriedwithdelight.Later，theysatdowntogethertosharehomemadebreakfast.Theyallfeltasiftheyhadknowneachotherforever.Havingreceivedsomuchgenerosity，LeticiaandLunaexpressedtheirgratitudeandintendedtopayitforward.語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了66歲的Alvin幫助4歲小女孩Luna實現(xiàn)圣誕節(jié)愿望的故事。24．WhatdidAlvinfindinthewoods?A．Awishnoteofachild.B．Aballoonmadeofpaper.C．Apictureofsparklystars.D．AshoppinglistforChristmas.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知，Alvin在樹林里找到了一個孩子的愿望便條。故選A。25．HowdidAlvinfeelafterhereadLuna'swords?A．Nervousandmoved.B．Thrilledandjoyful.C．Surprisedandstressful.D．Sympatheticandconcerned.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知，Luna放飛的許愿條上肯定是她想要得到而沒有得到的東西，而這時Alvin正好看到了這個便條，聯(lián)想到自己的童年經(jīng)歷，他打算幫助這個女孩，由此判斷出他很同情這個女孩也很關注她。故選D。26．WhydidLuna'smotheraskhertoreleaseherballoon?A．TosendamessagetoSanta.B．Togiveherhopeonatoughday.C．Toaskthecommunityforhelp.D．Toattractthenetizens'attention.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二、三句可推知，Luna的媽媽讓她放飛氣球是為了在艱難的日子里給她希望。故選B。27．Whatmessagedoesthestoryintendtoconvey?A．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.B．Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.C．Lifeishard，buttheworldisfulloflove.D．Timerevealsaperson'scharacter.答案C解析推理判斷題。文章講述了Alvin在樹林深處遇到了一只氣球，氣球上面附有一個4歲小女孩因為生活艱難而向圣誕老人發(fā)送的圣誕節(jié)禮物清單，Alvin在Facebook上面發(fā)布了這個清單和氣球的照片，幫助小女孩實現(xiàn)了愿望。由此可知，文章主要想傳達“生活是艱苦的，但世界充滿了愛”這一主題。故選C。CSeveralyearsago，Iwenttoseeanadvancedcartoon3DmovieFrankenweenieattheWaltDisneyStudios，inCalifornia.Afewdayslater，ourchiefeditorgavemeanewtaskandthenIsatdownforinterviewswiththefilm'sdirector，TimBurton，andsomeoftheactors.Asforthemovie，Ihadalottotalkaboutasanaudience.ItwasoneofthemostalluringmoviesI'deverseen.Eventhoughitwasmadeinblackandwhite，itwassolivelythatmymindseemedtofillincolorineveryscene(場景)．Burtontalkedtomeaboutwhyhechosetouseblackandwhiteand3DtechnologyforFrankenweenie.“Ilikethedepthandshadows(陰影)thatyoucangetwithblackandwhite，”hesaid.“AndIjustthoughtthe3Dtechnologywouldbereallyfuntosee.”He'sright.Thewholemovieisalotoffun.AschoolstudentVictorFrankensteinlivesinasmalltown，whosedogSparkyishitbyacaroneday.Victorisverysadandlonelyuntilhebringsthedogbacktolifeinspiredbyanexperimentofhisscienceteacheraboutthepowerofelectricity.Victor'sclassmateslearnwhathappensandalsotrytobringtheirpetsbackfromthedead.Thesecreaturesendupwithcausingwidespreaddamagethroughoutthetown.Finally，thedoggivesupitsownlifetosaveVictor.MyfavoritepartisthemomentwhenVictorbringsSparkybacktolife，becauseIhaveaverystrongloveforanimals.Thissceneisn'tthefunniest，butitisreallyheart-warmingtome.I'dliketorecommendthismovietokidsbecauseoftheunusualandlivelycharacters.Anditdoesattractthosewhoareinterestedincartoontechniquestoseethisfilm.Theeffectswillblowyourmindoutofthewater.Besuretocheckoutthisexcitingmovieintheaters.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。作者描述了一部非常吸引人的科幻動畫片《弗蘭肯維尼》，并極力推薦孩子們去觀看。28．Whatdoestheauthorprobablydo?A．Anactor. B．Adirector.C．Atheaterworker. D．Areporter.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句可知，作者可能是一名記者。故選D。29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alluring”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Cruel. B．Boring.C．Attractive. D．Serious.答案C解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段前三句可知，盡管電影是黑白的，但是仍舊是如此的生動，給作者留下了深刻印象，因此推斷畫線詞所在句說的是它是作者看過的最有吸引力的電影，畫線詞的意思是“吸引人的”。故選C。30．WhatdoweknowaboutthemovieFrankenweenie?A．Itisespeciallyattractivefortheold.B．Itisprobablyasciencefictionmovie.C．Itpartlyusesthecolorofblackandwhite.D．Itisthefunniestonetheauthorhaseverseen.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第四句可推斷，電影《弗蘭肯維尼》可能是一部科幻電影。故選B。31．What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Torecommendamovietopeople.B．Tointroducehowamovieismade.C．TotellastoryaboutVictorandhisdog.D．Tointroducehowtobringadogtolife.答案A解析寫作意圖題。通讀全文尤其根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是向人們推薦一部電影。故選A。DAlthoughtheweatherisveryhotnow，thecarnivaloficeandsnowisgettingcloser.ThepreparationworkforBeijingWinterOlympicGames，whichareexpectedtobeginonFeb4,2022，hasentereditsfinalstage.InJanuary,2021，theice-makingworkontheIceRibbon，alandmarkvenuefortheBeijingWinterOlympics，wascompleted.IntheWinterOlympics，whereracescanbewonorlostbyasmall-timegap，tinyimperfectionsintheicecanmakeabigdifference.“It'snotjustahunkoficelikeyou'dnormallythinkof，likeicecubessittinginyourfreezer，”toldKennethGolden，aUSmathematicianwhostudiesthestructuresofice.“It'samuchmorefascinatingandcomplexsubstancethanpeoplewouldnormallythink.”Thefirststepforbuildinganyicerinkistopurifythewatertoremovedissolvedsolidslikesaltsandminerals.Suchimpuritiesdon'tfitintheregularhexagonal(六邊形的)structureoficethatformsaswaterfreezes.Thepurerthewateris，themoreconsistenttheicesurface.Inadditiontotheneedforexcellenceintherawmaterialsofice-making，technologyisalsoveryimportant.Asoneofthemostadvancedtechnologiesforwintersportsvenues，acarbondioxide(CO2)coolingtechnologyhasbeenappliedonalargescalefortheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.CO2isnotnewwhenitcomestoice-making.However，ithasbeengraduallyreplacedbytheman-maderefrigerant(制冷劑)likeFreon.Withincreasingattentiontowardclimatechange，theoldrefrigeranthascomeintouseagain.Asanelementoftheatmosphere，CO2doesn'tdamagetheozonelayer.AlthoughCO2isagreenhousegas，itsgreenhouseeffectismuchlowerthanthatofotherman-maderefrigerants.TheWinterOlympicsvenuesadoptedCO2insteadofFreonasarefrigerantinice-making，whichwillreducecarbondioxideemissionsgreatly.“WebelievethesetechnologicalinnovationswillbringBeijing2022tospectatorsallovertheworldinamoreimpressiveway，”toldGaoBofromtheMediaOperationsDepartmentoftheOrganizingCommitteeoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了北京冬奧會在制冰的原料和技術上的精益求精。32．Whatistheresultofimpuritiesinwaterforice-making?A．Thewaterisn'tabletofreezecompletely.B．Thequalityoftheicewillbeaffected.C．Theicesurfacewillbemoreconsistent.D．It'slikelyforathletestofallontheice.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二、三句“這些雜質不適合水結冰時形成規(guī)則的六邊形冰結構。水越純凈，冰面越穩(wěn)定。”可知，制冰用的水中有雜質，冰的質量會受到影響。故選B項。33．WhyhasCO2coolingtechnologybeenappliedfortheWinterOlympicGames?A．It'sthemostadvancedtechnologyforice-making.B．CO2ismoreefficientthanotherrefrigerants.C．CO2ismoreenvironmentally-friendlythanFreon.D．CO2hasalreadyexistedintheatmosphere.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段后三句可知，二氧化碳冷卻技術被應用于冬奧會是因為二氧化碳比氟利昂更加環(huán)保。故選C項。34．WhatisGao'sattitudetoCO2beingappliedtoice-making?A．Unclear. B．Opposed.C．Doubtful. D．Favourable.答案D解析觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知，高波對于二氧化碳用于制冰持支持態(tài)度。故選D項。35．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．BeneathOlympicIceB．TheStructureofIceC．TheBeijingWinterOlympicGamesAreComingD．TheUseofRefrigerantsinOlympicGames答案A解析標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句以及全文內容可知，文章主要介紹了北京冬奧會在制冰的原料和技術上的精益求精，所以“BeneathOlympicIce”(冬奧會滑冰場的秘密)可以作為文章標題。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whetheryouareanactor，afilm-makerorafilmloverthroughandthrough，writingfilmreviewscanhelpdevelopyourabilitytothinkcriticallyandwatchmovieswitharesponsethatgoesdeeperthan“Thatmoviewasawesome！”36.Herearesometipsonhowtowriteafilmreviewthatpeoplewillwanttoread.Supportyourcriticism.37；infact，readerscometorelyonthosereviewerswhosetastesreflecttheirownwhendecidingwhetherornottospendtheirtimeandmoney.Besuretobackupyourthoughtswithspecifics—adisappointingperformance，aridiculousplot，originalspecialvisualeffects，andsoon.Consideryouraudience.Areyouwritingforafansite，anationalnewsoutlet，orateenmagazine?Havingthatinmindcanhelpyoudecidewhatelementsofthemovietohighlight.38.Studytheprofessionals.Aswithalltypesofwriting，themoreyouread，thebetteryouwillbe.39.Useyourcriticaleyetothinkaboutwhyonereviewerhasahundredthousandfollowersandanotheronlyhastwo.Besurealsotoreadthepublicationswhereyou'dlikeyourwritingtoappearasatemplate(模板)foryourownreviews，anddon'tforgettoreadthesubmissionguidelines!40.Thebestreviewershaveadistinctpersonalitythatcomesacrossintheirwriting.Thisdoesnothappenovernight，sotakeeveryopportunitytowriteasawaytodevelopyourownstylethatwillgrabreaders'attentionandkeepthemcomingbackformore.A．FindyourvoiceB．Andforyoufuturefilmreviewersoutthere，it'snevertoosoontostartC．YoushouldalsoadjustyourwritingstyletofitthetargetreadersD．Grabreader'sattentionE．ProfessionalreviewersdonotshyawayfromtellingtheirreaderswhethertheythoughtthemoviewasgoodorbadF．Andwhenyoureadfilmreviewsthatyoulikeordon'tlike，thinkaboutwhyG．Tellyourreadersaboutthehighlightsormisstepsofactors，directors，andCGImagicianseq\x(語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何寫出一篇好的影評。)36．答案B解析根據(jù)上下文可知，空格處承上啟下，結合所給選項，B項鼓勵寫影評，與上文是并列關系，引出下文的建議。故選B。37．答案E解析根據(jù)段落標題“支持你的批評?！笨芍?，本段建議要對你的批評給出支持，再根據(jù)下文“事實上，讀者在決定是否花時間和金錢時，會去依賴那些反映自己品位的評論家?！笨芍颂幗ㄗh要大膽告訴讀者電影的好壞。下文中的“thosereviewers”指代E項中的“professionalreviewers”。故選E。38．答案C解析根據(jù)段落標題“考慮一下你的受眾?！笨芍?，本段建議要考慮受眾，C項中的“thetargetreaders”與之相符，且該選項與上文“記住這一點可以幫助你決定要突出電影的哪些元素。”是并列關系。故選C。39．答案F解析上文說明要多閱讀，F(xiàn)項中的“readfilmreviews”與上文相符，下文“用你的批判性眼光來思考為什么一個評論者有10萬粉絲，而另一個只有兩個?！焙魬狥項中的thinkoutwhy。故選F。40．答案A解析空格處為段落標題。根據(jù)下文中的“haveadistinctpersonality”，“developyourownstyle”可知，本段是說要找到自己獨特的風格，吸引讀者的注意力，因此推斷A項為段落標題。故選A。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ibelieveeventhesmartestpeoplehavetoworkhardtoachievesuccess.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown41.Manyyearsago，Itookthehead42jobataschoolinBaxley，Georgia.Itwasatraditionfortheschool'soldteamtoplayagainstthe43teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach，andtheydidn'tevenpracticeto44thegame，buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Thinkinghardaboutit，Icameto45thatIhadtochangemy46towardstheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle47.Mostimportantly，Ibegantotreatthemlike48.Thatsummervacation，wemeteverydayand49passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsafterourdefeat，wewonourfirstgameandoursecond，andcontinuedto50.Finally，wefacedthenumberoneteaminGeorgia.Ifeltthatitwouldbea51forusevenifwelostthegame.Butmyboysbeatthem，givingmethegreatest52ofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan53themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers，Ipushedand54them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves55，andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade，notborn.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者執(zhí)教的球隊竟然輸給了一個沒有教練的隊伍，失利后，他沒有把孩子們看作失敗者，而是鼓勵他們，最后他們擊敗了佐治亞州的頭號球隊，這也讓作者認識到領導者的態(tài)度能夠影響團隊的其他成員。41．A.tests B．luckC．efforts D．nature答案C解析test考驗；luck運氣；effort努力；nature天性?？涨耙痪湔f“我”相信即使是最聰明的人也要努力工作才能獲得成功，因此此處是說人們通過自己的努力使自己成為贏家，故C項正確。42．A.operating B．editingC．consulting D．coaching答案D解析operate操作；edit編輯；consult咨詢；coach訓練，指導。根據(jù)空后的“Theoldteamhadnocoach”可知，“我”擔任球隊的主教練一職，故D項正確。43．A.new B．excellentC．strong D．successful答案A解析new新的；excellent優(yōu)秀的；strong強壯的；successful成功的。根據(jù)空后的“Theoldteamhadnocoach”可知此處指“新隊”，故A項正確。44．A.cheerfor B．prepareforC．helpwith D．finishwith答案B解析cheerfor為……歡呼；preparefor為……做準備；helpwith幫助(某人)做某事；finishwith完成，結束?？涨耙痪湔f老隊沒有教練，他們甚至沒有訓練來準備比賽，故B項正確。45．A.realize B．claimC．permit D．demand答案A解析realize意識到；claim宣稱；permit允許；demand要求?？蘸蟮摹皌hatIhadtochangemytowardstheirabilityandpotential”是“我”通過“我”帶領的球隊輸給一支沒有主教練的老隊一事意識到的內容，故A項正確。46．A.decision B．a(chǎn)ttitudeC．conclusion D．intention答案B解析decision決定；attitude態(tài)度；conclusion結論；intention意圖。根據(jù)下文的“Ilearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleader...ofateam.”可知B項正確。47．A.pride B．cultureC．fortune D．relationship答案A解析pride自豪；culture文化；fortune命運；relationship關系。根據(jù)上文語境可知，他們輸?shù)袅吮荣?，心情應該非常沮喪、不自信。后文“wewonourfirstgameandoursecond”說明空處指“我”想幫助他們建立自豪感，故A項正確。48．A.leaders B．partnersC．winners D．learners答案C解析leader領導人；partner搭檔；winner贏家，獲勝者；learner學習者。由最后一段中的“Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers，Ipushed...theybuiltthemselvesintowinners”和“Winnersaremade，notborn.”可知，作者把他們當作獲勝者。故C項正確。49．A.risked B．missedC．considered D．practiced答案D解析risk冒險；miss錯過；consider考慮；practice練習?！拔摇笔墙叹殻麄兪乔騿T，在一起自然是練習傳球和踢球，故D項正確。50．A.expand B．improveC．relax D．defend答案B解析expand擴大；improve改進，提高；relax放松；defend防御?？涨耙痪湔f失利六個月后，“我們”贏得了第一場和第二場比賽，下文說他們最終打敗了佐治亞州的頭號球隊，由此可知空處指他們繼續(xù)提高，故B項正確。51．A.shame B．burdenC．victory D．favor答案C解析shame羞愧；burden負擔；victory勝利；favor贊同。空前一句說“我們”面對的是佐治亞州的頭號球隊，因此“我”覺得即使輸了這場比賽對“我們”來說也是一場勝利，故C項正確。52．A.chance B．joyC．concern D．offer答案B解析chance機會；joy快樂；concern關心；offer提議。“我”的孩子們擊敗了佐治亞州的頭號球隊，作為主教練的“我”自然是非常高興，故B項正確。53．A.surprise B．relateC．interest D．a(chǎn)ffect答案D解析surprise使吃驚；relate涉及；interest使感興趣；affect影響。根據(jù)上文內容可知，失利后，“我”沒有把孩子們看作失敗者，而是鼓勵他們，最后他們擊敗了佐治亞州的頭號球隊，這說明領導者的態(tài)度能夠影響團隊的其他成員，故D項正確。54．A.encouraged B．observedC．protected D．impressed答案A解析encourage鼓勵；observe觀察；protect保護；impress使印象深刻。根據(jù)上文內容及空前的“Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers，Ipushed”可知，A項正確。55．A.naturally B．individuallyC．calmly D．differently答案D解析naturally自然地；individually個別地；calmly冷靜地；differently不同地。根據(jù)上文內容可知D項正確。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。WiththeTokyoSummerOlympicsbehindus，peopleareturningtheireyestothe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames56.willstartinfivemonths.FreestyleskierGuAiling,18，lookstobeoneofthesuperstarsoftheevent.BorntoaChinesemotherandanAmericanfather，Gudecidedtocompete57.Chinainthe2022WinterOlympicsinJune2019.Justtwomonths58.(late)，shebaggedherfirstgoldmedalforChinaattheAustraliaNewZealandCup.HerstrengthcontinuedtogrowasshewononebronzeandtwogoldmedalsattheInternationalSkiFederation(FIS)SnowboardandFreeskiWorldChampionshipsinMarch.Peoplesaysheis59.(talent)，butGusaysitisherhardwork60._________counts.WhilegoingtoschoolinSanFrancisco，Gucouldonlypracticeonweekends.Shespenteighthours61._______(go)totheskihillandback.Shedidherhomeworkonthewayandmadefulluseofhertimeatthehill62.(practice)skiing.GuwantstoencouragemoregirlsinChinatotryskiingandotherextremesports.“Skiinggivesme63.(free)andcreativity，especiallywhenIcontrolmybodyanddotricksthatotherscannotdo，”shesaid.Nowshe64.(prepare)herselffortheWinterOlympicsasafull-timeathlete，hopingtobringoutherownstyle65.(perfect)．eq\x(語篇解讀這是一篇有關學霸冠軍谷愛凌的新聞報道。)56．答案that/which解析考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，空處引導定語從句，先行詞是2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames，指物，關系詞在從句中作主語，需用關系代詞that/which引導。故填that/which。57．答案for解析考查介詞。固定短語competefor表示“為了……而參賽，代表……參賽”。故填for。58．答案later解析考查副詞。一段時間＋later表示“……以后”。故用later。59．答案talented解析考查形容詞。根據(jù)空前的is可知，空處需填形容詞作表語。故填talented。60．答案that解析考查強調句型。分析句子結構可知，此處是強調句型：itis＋被強調部分＋that...，對主語進行強調。故填that。61．答案going解析考查非謂語動詞。spend＋時間＋(in)doingsth.為固定用法，空處需填動詞-ing形式。故填going。62．答案topractice解析考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，此處用不定式作目的狀語。故填topractice。63．答案freedom解析考查名詞。分析句子結構可知，空處和creativity并列，需填名詞作賓語，故用free的名詞形式freedom。故填freedom。64．答案ispreparing解析考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)句首的時間副詞Now可知，應用現(xiàn)在進行時，且主語為she。故填ispreparing。65．答案perfectly解析考查副詞。設空處在句中作狀語，修飾動詞短語bringout，應用副詞形式。故填perfectly。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)品句填詞(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)根據(jù)所給首字母或漢語提示寫單詞或者用括號內單詞的適當形式填空。66．Therearemanydifficultiesandproblemswecan'tovercomethroughourowneffortsalone.67．Shecomplainedthatintimateaspects(方面)ofherpersonallifehadbeenmadepublicproperty.68．Thegirlhassoincredibly(難以置信地)beautifulavoicethathermusicteacherfeelssatisfied.69．Hestillfindstimeforromance(浪漫)bycookingcandlelitdinnersforhiswife.70．Everyoneapplaudedwhentheplayended.71．Itisuniversally(universal)acceptedthatsmilingisasignoffriendlinessandapproval.72．Shehaddefinitely(definite)decidedthatshewantedtocontinueworkingwithwomeninprison.73．Aperson'sfacialexpressionmaygiveawaytheperson'semotional(emotion)state.74．Thewayinwhichweworkhasundergoneacompletetransformation(transform)inthepastdecade.75．Thesepaints，whichareadjustable，canbeusedindividuallyorincombinatio