2021年高考英語(yǔ)真題模擬試卷二含解析

2021年高考英語(yǔ)之精選真題+模擬重組卷〔新課標(biāo)卷〕第一局部閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，總分值40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。AChristmasisatimeforeatinggreatfood,givingandreceivingpresents,andmostimportantlyspendingtimewithyourfamilywatchingsomeclassicChristmasmovies.TheGrinch(2000)ThisisaChristmasmust-watchandoneofJimCarrey'sbestperformances.ItwasalsooriginallyanurserytalebookwrittenbyDrSeuss.It'sthestoryofagreenmonsterwhowantstoruinChristmasbutintheenddiscoversthepowerofloveandgenerosity.Ipromiseit'sagreatfilmwithplentyoflaughsalongtheway.LoveActually(2003)Whilethisisnotapersonalfavouriteofmine,peopleintheUKabsolutelylovethisfilm.Ithasmanyfeaturingactorsandactresses.Itmightbealittledifficulttofollowastherearecomplexplots,soIrecommendwatchingatranslatedversion.However,theheart-warmingelementsofthefilmmakeitworthwatching.HomeAlone(1990)Thisamusingmasterworkisoneofmyfavouritefilmsofalltime.Ittellsthestoryofaboy,Kevin,whoisleftaloneinhishousewhenhislargefamilyforgetstotakehimonvacationwiththem.Whileotherfamilymembersareaway,burglarstrytorobthehouseandKevinmustprotecthishomebysettingtraps.Thetrips,fallsandtrapswillhaveyoulaughingoutloudasyouwatchan8-year-oldboybeattwogrownmen.Miracleon34thStreet(1994)Youcan'thaveChristmasinanEnglish-speakingcountrywithoutwatchingthismovie.It'snotfunnylikeHomeAloneorTheGrinch,butitisincrediblytouching.It'saboutamanwhoclaimstobeSanta,butnobodybelieveshimexceptalawyerandalittlegirl.Thestorylinemayseemalittlechildishbutyoucanenjoyitatanyage1.Whichfilmisadaptedfromafairytale?A.TheGrinch.B.HomeAloneC.LoveActually.D.Miracleon34thStreet.【答案】.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“ItwasalsooriginallyanurserytalebookwrittenbyDrSeuss."可知TheGrinch取材于童話故事，應(yīng)選A。2.WhatisHomeAlonemainlyabout?A.Anunsuccessfulfamilyvacation.B.Aboyprotectinghishomebyhimself.C.Aterriblesufferingofalittleboy.D.An8-year-oldboy'spracticaljokes.【答案】.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句的“burglarstrytorobthehouseandKevinmustprotecthishomebysettingtraps"可知HomeAlone(?小鬼當(dāng)家?〕講述了一個(gè)男孩單獨(dú)擊敗盜賊保衛(wèi)家園的故事，故B項(xiàng)正確。3.WhyisMiracleon34thStreetsopopular?A.Owingtoitsmovingplot.B.Becauseofitsfunnystory.C.Duetoitschildishstoryline.D.Becauseofitsfamousactorsandactresses.【答案】.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句的“butitisincredibletouching"可知Miracleon34thStreet(?34街的奇跡?〕之所以受歡送是因?yàn)槠涔适虑楣?jié)異常感人，應(yīng)選A。BThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine〞．IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC(維生素C),thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart－particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables－wasa7a．m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers'marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7a．m.to1p．m.,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries；thered-paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,I'verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey'reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown'sGroveFarm'sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal－andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn'tbeexperiencingagainformonths.DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown'sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where－luckilyforme－Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI'dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.4．WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?A．Exciting.B．Boring.C．Relaxing.D．Annoying.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。由第一段中的ThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter和dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables可知，作者厭倦了紐約的冬天，因?yàn)槟抢锔緵]有樂趣，同時(shí)也厭倦了冬天的根莖蔬菜，所以可以推斷出作者認(rèn)為紐約的冬天是令人厭煩、枯燥和單調(diào)的。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)exciting“令人興奮的〞，顯然與作者真實(shí)的感受相反；C項(xiàng)relaxing“令人放松的〞，文中表達(dá)不出作者明顯的放松情緒；annoying“令人惱怒的〞，作者只是感覺“枯燥、單調(diào)〞，并非“惱怒〞。5．Whatmadetheauthor'sgettingupearlyworthwhile?A．Havingaswim.B．Breathinginfreshair.C．Walkinginthemorningsun.D．Visitingalocalfarmers'market.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵信息詞worthwhile可以定位到第一段的最后一句。由．..thebestpart...wasa7a．m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers'marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.可知，作者認(rèn)為，早起去參觀薩拉索塔農(nóng)貿(mào)市場(chǎng)很值得，因此選D項(xiàng)。6.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?A．Theyaresoft.B．Theylooknice.C．Theytastegreat.D．Theyarejuicy.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的．..I'verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.可知，作者在紐約已經(jīng)好多年不買冬季出售的西紅柿了，然后通過Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore，onceIgetthemhomethey'reunfailinglydry，hard，andtasteless.可知，紐約冬季出售的西紅柿只是看起來好看，但是吃著發(fā)干、很硬而且無(wú)味。故B項(xiàng)正確。A、C、D三項(xiàng)與作者所描述的紐約冬季出售的西紅柿的現(xiàn)實(shí)情況相反，故排除。7．Whatwastheauthorgoingtodothatevening?A．Gotoafarm.B．Checkintoahotel.C．Eatinarestaurant.D．Buyfreshvegetables.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵信息詞thatevening可定位到最后一段中的．..IlearnedthatBrown'sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where—luckilyforme—Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.，句中的thatverynight是關(guān)鍵信息詞。由此可知，這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)是JackDusty(一個(gè)新開的飯館)的一個(gè)(蔬菜和水果)供給商，而幸運(yùn)的是作者那晚正好要去這個(gè)位于theSarasotaRitzCarlton的飯館吃飯。故C項(xiàng)正確。此處并未提到“晚上去一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)〞“入住一家賓館〞，因此可以排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。文章最后一句話說的是在那個(gè)飯館直接點(diǎn)(order)每一道帶西紅柿的菜，而不是D項(xiàng)所說的“買新鮮的蔬菜〞。CPleasetakeafewsecondsandthinkofyourpersonalbiggestgoal.Imaginetellingsomeonewhatyouhavemettodayandwhatyou'regoingtodo.Imaginetheircongratulationsandtheirgoodimageofyou.Doesn'titfeelgoodtosayitoutloud?Don'tyoufeelonestepcloseralready?Well,badnewsis:Youshouldhavekeptyourmouthshut,becausethatgoodfeelingwillmakeyoulesslikelytodoit.Anytimeyouhaveagoal,thereissomeworkthatneedstobedonetoachieveit.Ideally,youwouldnotbesatisfieduntilyou'dactuallydonethework.Butwhenyoutellothersyourgoalandtheyacknowledge(認(rèn)可〕it,hemindiskindoftrickedintofeelingthatit'salreadydone.Psychologistshavefoundit'scalleda"socialreality".Andthen,becauseyou'vefeltthatsatisfaction,you'relessmotivatedtodotheactualhardworknecessarily.Thisgoesagainstthetraditionalwisdomthatweshouldtellourfriendsourgoals,right?In1982,PeterGollwitzer,aprofessorofpsychology,wroteawholebookaboutthis.Andin2021,hedidsomenewteststhatwerepublished.Itwentlikethis:163peopletookfourseparatetests-everyonewrotedowntheirpersonalgoals.Thenhalfofthemannouncedtheircommitment(許諾〕tothisgoaltotheroom,andhalfdidn't.Theneveryonewasgiven45minutesofworkthatwoulddirectlyleadthemtowardtheirgoals,buttheyweretoldthattheycouldstopatanytime.Thosewhokepttheirmouthsshutworkedtheentire45minutesonaverage,andwhenaskedafterward,saidtheyfelttheyhadalongwaytogotoachievetheirgoals.Butthosewhohadannouncedtheirplansquitafteronly33minutesonaverage,andwhenaskedafterward,saidthattheyfeltmuchclosertoachievingtheirgoals.8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"socialreality"inParagraph2mean?A.Completionofthegoal.B.Necessaryhardwork.C.People'sacknowledgement.D.Asenseofsatisfaction.【答案】A【解析】詞義猜想題。根據(jù)第二段中的themindiskindoftrickedintofeelingthatit'salreadydone及"Andthen,becauseyou'vefeltthatsatisfaction,you'relessmotivatedtodotheactualhardworknecessarily."可知，當(dāng)他人認(rèn)可了你的目標(biāo)的時(shí)候，你的大腦就會(huì)被欺騙，覺得目標(biāo)已經(jīng)完成了。因?yàn)槟阌辛藵M足感，所以必然會(huì)缺乏動(dòng)力。故可推知，畫線局部表示一種錯(cuò)誤的感覺，即目標(biāo)的完成。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。9.WhatdoesPeterGollwitzertrytotellus?A.Writingdownthegoalisveryhelpful.B.Achievingthegoalneedsmoretime.C.Keepingthegoalsecretmakespeopleworkharder.D.Makingthegoalpublicmakespeoplelesssatisfied.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thosewhokepttheirmouthsshutworkedtheentire45minutesonaverage...saidthattheyfeltmuchclosertoachievingtheirgoals."可知，心理學(xué)家通過測(cè)試告訴我們：那些絨口不言、埋頭奔向目標(biāo)的人更有可能成功。故可推知，把目標(biāo)留在心中，可以讓人為之更加努力。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。10.HowdidPeterGollwitzerprovehisideaaboutpeople'sgoals?A.Bygivingfigures.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingasurvey.D.Bymakingcomparisontests.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，彼得·戈?duì)柧S策是通過比照測(cè)試來證明他的觀點(diǎn)的。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。11.Whatwillprobablyhappenifyoutellyourfriendsyourgoal?A.Youwillbemoreconfident.B.Youwillnotgainsatisfaction.C.Youarelesslikelytorealizeit.D.You'llbemuchmoremotivated.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Butwhenyoutellothersyourgoal...you'relessmotivatedtodotheactualhardworknecessarily."可知，當(dāng)他人認(rèn)可了你的目標(biāo)的時(shí)候，你的大腦就會(huì)被欺騙，覺得目標(biāo)已經(jīng)完成了。因?yàn)槟阌辛藵M足感，所以會(huì)缺乏動(dòng)力。故可推知，如果你把目標(biāo)告訴你的朋友，你就不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。DSelf-drivingcarshavebeenbackedbythehopethattheywillsavelivesbygettinginvolvedinfewercrasheswithfewerinjuriesanddeathsthanhuman-drivencars.Butsofar,mostcomparisonsbetweenhuman-drivencarsandautomatedvehicleshavebeenunfair.Crashstatisticsforhuman-drivencarsaregatheredfromallsortsofdrivingsituations,andonalltypesofroads.However,mostofthedataonself-drivingcars'safetyhavebeenrecordedofteningoodweatherandonhighways,wherethemostimportanttasksarestayinginthecar'sownlaneandnotgettingtooclosetothevehicleahead.Automatedcarsaregoodatthosetasks,butsoarehumans.Itistruethatself-drivingcarsdon'tgettired,angry,frustratedordrunk.Butneithercantheyyetreacttouncertainsituationswiththesameskillorinanticipationofanattentivehumandriver,nordotheypossesstheforesighttoavoidpotentialperils.Theylargelydrivefrommomenttomoment,ratherthanthinkaheadtopossibleeventsliterallydowntheroad.Toaself-drivingcar,abusfullofpeoplemightappearquitesimilartoanuninhabitedcornfield.Indeed,decidingwhatactiontotakeinanemergencyisdifficultforhumans,butdriverswillsacrificethemselvesforthegreatergoodofothers.Anautomatedsystem'slimitedunderstandingoftheworldmeansitwillalmostneverevaluate(評(píng)估〕asituationinthesamewayasahumanwoulddo.Andmachinescan'tbeprogramedinadvancetohandleeveryimaginablesetofevents.Somepeoplemayarguethatthepromiseofsimplyreducingthenumberofinjuriesanddeathsisenoughtosupportdriverlesscars.Butexperiencefromaviation(航空〕showsthatasnewautomatedsystemsareintroduced,thereisoftenanincreaseintherateofdisasters.Thereforecomparisonsbetweenhumansandautomatedvehicleshavetobeperformedcarefully.Tofairlyevaluatehowwelldriverlesscarsfulfilltheirpromiseofimprovedsafety,it'simportanttoensurethedatapresentedactuallyprovideatruecomparison.Afterall,choosingtoreplacehumanswithautomationhasmoreeffectsthansimplyone-for-oneexchanging.12.Whatmakesthecomparisonsbetweenself-drivingcarsandhuman-drivencarsunfair?A.Self-drivingcarsnevergettired.B.Statisticsarecollecteddifferently.C.Machinescanmakedecisionsfaster.D.Self-drivingcarsknowtheworldbetter.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，由人類駕駛的汽車的事故數(shù)據(jù)來自各種路況和駕駛情況，而無(wú)人駕駛汽車的事故數(shù)據(jù)是在公路上和良好的天氣情況下收集而來的，所以收集數(shù)據(jù)方式的不同導(dǎo)致了兩者之間的不公平比擬。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"perils"inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Dangers.B.Self-drivingcars.C.Pedestrians.D.Human-drivencars.【答案】A【解析】詞義猜想題。根據(jù)畫線詞后一句中的ratherthanthinkaheadtopossibleeventsliterallydowntheroad可知，無(wú)人駕駛汽車沒有前瞻性去防止?jié)撛诘奈ｋU(xiǎn)。故畫線詞應(yīng)表示“危險(xiǎn)〞。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。pedestrian意為“行人。14.Inwhichaspectcanself-drivingcarsbeathumandrivers?A.Drivingsteadily.B.Climbingsteepslopes.C.Evaluatingthecostofloss.D.Makingcomplexdecisions.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Itistruethatself-drivingcarsdon'tgettired,angry,frustratedordrunk."可知，無(wú)人駕駛汽車不會(huì)有疲憊、生氣、沮喪或醉酒的狀況，因此在駕駛的穩(wěn)定性上優(yōu)于由人類駕駛的汽車。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。15.Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?A.Tosupporthuman-drivencars.B.Toshowhisdoubtsaboutself-drivingcars.C.Tocallforexactevaluationofself-drivingcars.D.Tostresstheimportanceofreducingcaraccidents.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Tofairlyevaluatehowwelldriverlesscarsfulfilltheirpromiseofimprovedsafety,it'simportanttoensurethedatapresentedactuallyprovideatruecomparison."可知，為了公平地評(píng)估無(wú)人駕駛汽車在多大程度上實(shí)現(xiàn)了其提高平安性的承諾，確保呈現(xiàn)的數(shù)據(jù)能夠提供真實(shí)的比擬是非常重要的。故可推斷出，作者寫此文的目的是呼吁人們對(duì)無(wú)人駕駛汽車進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的評(píng)價(jià)。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Weknowthatchoosingacollegemajorcanbeveryhard.Buthavenofear!Yourchoiceofmajorwillnotlockyouintoaspecificcareerfortherestofyourlife.Here'swhatyouneedtoknowaboutcollegemajorsbeforeyouchoose.Whatisamajor?16Beyondgeneralcollegerequirements,you'llalsotakeagroupofcoursesinasubjectofyourchoosingsuchaschemistry,literature,orpoliticalscience.Howimportantismymajor?Themajoryouchoosewillneitherpredictnorguaranteeyourfuture.Manygraduatesfindjobsthathavenothingtodowiththeyhavestudiedincollege.Ifyouintendtoearnaprofessionaldegreeaftercollege,youwillprobablyneedcertaincourses.17WhendoIdeclareamajor?Thisvarieswidelyaccordingtoschoolsandprograms.18Othersrequirethatyoudeclareamajorbythetimeyousetfootinyourfirstclass.19Definitely.Oneofthemostexcitingaspectsofcollegelifeisthatitintroducesyoutonewsubjectsandarousesnewpassions.However,keepthisinmind:Everymajorhasnecessarycoursework.Ifyouchangeyourmajorlateinthegame,itmaytakemorethanthetraditionalfouryearstoearnadegree.Whatareminorsanddoublemajors?Ifonefieldofstudydoesn'tsatisfyyourintellectualappetite,consideraminor.Aminorissimilartoamajor,whichisanareaofacademicconcentration.20Doublemajorsprovideyouwithanunderstandingoftwoacademicfields.Itallowsyoutobecomefamiliarwithtwosetsofvaluesandviewswhileitalsorequiresyoutofulfilltwosetsofrequirements.A.CanIchangemymind?B.Ismymajortime-consuming?C.Itisyourspecializedareaofstudyincollege.D.Moststudentsfindonemajorismorethanenough.E.Someschoolsmaygiveyouoneyearormoretodecide.F.Butmanyfuturedoctorsmajorinnon-sciencerelatedfields.G.Theonlydifferenceisthatitdoesn'trequireasmanyclassesasmajor.16.【答案】C【解析】復(fù)現(xiàn)推斷。根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Whatisamajor?“并結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可知，C項(xiàng)〔它是你在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的專業(yè)領(lǐng)域〕符合語(yǔ)境，是對(duì)小標(biāo)題所提出的問題的直接答復(fù)。C項(xiàng)中的It指代小標(biāo)題中的amajor。17.【答案】F【解析】邏輯推斷。本段主要介紹的是專業(yè)與工作的關(guān)系。本段開頭便提到，你選擇的專業(yè)無(wú)法預(yù)測(cè)和保證你的未來。空前講到，如果你想在大學(xué)畢業(yè)后獲得一個(gè)專業(yè)學(xué)位，你可能需要上特定的課程。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)〔但是許多未來的醫(yī)生卻主修非科學(xué)相關(guān)的領(lǐng)域〕符合本段主旨，且與空前一句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。18.【答案】E【解析】邏輯推斷。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后一句“Othersrequirethatyoudeclareamajorbythetimeyousetfootinyourfirstclass."可知，另一些學(xué)校要求你在開始第一堂課時(shí)就做出決定，選定專業(yè)：再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，E項(xiàng)〔一些學(xué)校可能給你一年或更多的時(shí)間做決定〕符合語(yǔ)境。其中Some與后一句中的Others照應(yīng)。19.【答案】A【解析】語(yǔ)境推斷。根據(jù)本段最后一句“Ifyouchangeyourmajorlateinthegame,itmaytakemorethanthetraditionalfouryearstoearnadegree."可知，本段主要介紹了大學(xué)期間是否能夠換專業(yè)。故A項(xiàng)〔我可以改變主意嗎？)適合作為本段的小標(biāo)題。20.【答案】G【解析】語(yǔ)境推斷。根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題和設(shè)空處前后句的內(nèi)容可知，本段是介紹minors(輔修科目〕和doublemajors(雙學(xué)位〕的具體內(nèi)容。G項(xiàng)〔唯一的差異是它不要求和主修專業(yè)一樣多的課程〕符合語(yǔ)境。其中it指代前一句中的Aminor。第三局部語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。It’sabout250milesfromthehillsofwest-centralIowatoEhlers’homeinMinnesota.Duringthelongtriphome,followingaweekendofhunting,Ehlers21aboutthesmalldoghehadseen22alongsidetheroad.Hehad23tocoax〔哄〕thedogtohimbut,frightened,ithad24.Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythat25dog.So,fourdayslater,hecalledhisfriendGreg,andthetwodrove26.Afteralongandcareful27,Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving28away.Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith29.Itjuststartedlicking〔舔〕Ehlers’face.Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone30aslostinthelocalpaper.Theadhada31numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.Ehlers32thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthemhehad33theirdog.Jeffhad34inIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched35forRosieinthenextfourdays.EhlersreturnedtoMinnesota,andthendrove100milestoMinneapolistoputRosieonaflighttoMichigan."It’sgoodtoknowthere’sstillsomeoneouttherewho36enoughtogotothatkindof37,"saysLisaofEhlers’rescue38."Ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustas39toitasIamtomydogs,"saysEhlers."Ifithadbeenmydog,I’dhopethatsomebodywouldbe40togothatextramile."21.A.readB.forgotC.thoughtD.heard【答案】.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。在打完獵回家的漫長(zhǎng)路途中，Ehlers想起了自己在路邊看到的那條小狗。此處表示他一邊開車一邊在大腦里想〔thoughtabout)那條小狗，C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。A:閱讀；B:忘記；D:聽說。22.A.fighting B.tremblingC.eatingD.sleeping【答案】.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。他看到一條小狗在路邊發(fā)抖〔trembling)。結(jié)合下句話中的frightened可知，這條狗因?yàn)榭謶侄l(fā)抖，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。A:戰(zhàn)斗，拼搏；C:吃；D:睡覺。23.A.triedB.agreedC.promisedD.regretted【答案】.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。他曾試圖〔tried)把那條狗哄到自己的身旁。B:同意；C:容許；D:懊悔。24.A.calmeddown B.stoodupC.rolledoverD.runoff【答案】.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。可是那條狗嚇壞了就跑開〔runoff)了。A;平靜下來，鎮(zhèn)定下來；B:站起來；C:翻身。25.A.injured B.stolenC.lostD.rescued【答案】.C【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)后文第10空后的lost可知答案為C項(xiàng)〔lost)。回到家后，Ehlers一直被那條走丟的狗困擾著。A:受傷的；B:被盜的；D:被救的。26.A.homeB.pastC.backD.on【答案】.C【解析】考查副詞，四天后，Ehlers叫上自己的朋友Greg。兩個(gè)人開車又回到〔back)了他發(fā)現(xiàn)那條狗的地方。27.A.preparationB.explanationC.testD.search【答案】.D【解析】考查名詞。經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)時(shí)間仔細(xì)搜尋〔search),Greg看到了那條狗。A:準(zhǔn)備；B:解釋，說明；C:檢測(cè)。28.A.cautiously B.casually C.skillfully D.angrily【答案】.A【解析】考查副詞。那條狗看到了他們兩個(gè)人后謹(jǐn)慎地〔cautiously)走開了。根據(jù)下文中的Nervousnessandfear可知，這條狗非常謹(jǐn)慎。B:隨便地；C:巧妙地，精巧地；D:生氣地，憤怒地。29.A.surpriseB.joyC.hesitation D.anxiety【答案】.B【解析】考查名詞。Ehlers成功地把那條狗哄到了自己身邊，并且它開始Ehlers的臉。由此可知“緊張和恐懼變成了歡喜〔joy)〞，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。A:驚訝，驚喜；C:猶豫；D:焦慮，擔(dān)憂。30.A.predictedB.advertisedC.believedD.recorded【答案】.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合下句中的ad可知答案為B項(xiàng)〔advertised)。一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)氐霓r(nóng)民告訴他們這條狗像是那條被在報(bào)紙上登廣告尋找的狗。A:預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)言；C:相信，認(rèn)為；D:記錄，錄制。31.A.houseB.phoneC.streetD.car【答案】.B【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，在報(bào)紙上登廣告找走丟的狗，肯定會(huì)留下〔phone)號(hào)碼，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。32.A.calledB.copiedC.countedD.remembered【答案】.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。知道了失主的號(hào)碼后，Ehlers撥打了〔called)這個(gè)號(hào)碼。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。B:復(fù)制；C:數(shù)數(shù)，計(jì)數(shù)；D:記住。33.A.fedB.adoptedC.foundD.cured【答案】.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。在中Ehlers告訴了失主Jeff和Lisa他找到了(found)他們的狗。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。A:喂養(yǎng)；B:收養(yǎng)，采納；D:治愈34.A.huntedB.skiedC.livedD.worked【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合下句話中的“槍聲〞可知，此處應(yīng)該是打獵〔hun-ted),應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。在感恩節(jié)前，Jeff帶著自己的叫Rosie的小狗在衣阿華州打獵。35.A.onpurposeB.ontime C.inturnD.invain【答案】.D【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。在接下來的四天里，Jeff一直在尋找自己的狗，但是一切都是徒勞〔invain)。36.A.caresB.seesC.suffersD.learns【答案】.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。此處表示Ehlers很在乎這條走失的小狗，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)37.A.placeB.troubleC.wasteD.extreme【答案】.B【解析】考查名詞。此處描述Ehlers開車走了100英里的路到達(dá)明尼阿波利斯，再把這條小狗放到飛往密歇根的飛機(jī)上。這是非常麻煩的事〔trouble),應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。38.A.serviceB.planC.effortD.team【答案】.C【解析】考查名詞。引號(hào)里的這句話是狗的主人Lisa在說起Ehlers為營(yíng)救并費(fèi)盡周折歸還小狗所付出的努力〔effort)時(shí)說的話，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。39.A.equalB.allergicC.gratefulD.close【答案】.D【解析】考查形容詞。此處表示無(wú)論是誰(shuí)丟了這條狗，他可能和這條狗的關(guān)系就像“我〞和“我〞的狗的關(guān)系那么親近〔close)。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。A:平等的，相等的；B:過敏的，極其討厭的；C:感謝的。40.A.suitableB.proudC.wiseD.willing【答案】.D【解析】考查形容詞。此處表示如果這是“我〞的狗的話，“我〞也會(huì)希望有人會(huì)愿意多走那段路給“我〞送來。bewillingtodosth.愿意做第二節(jié)(共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishlanguageskills?Mysuggestionistouseit41___(frequent).Findagroupofpeoplethatare42(interest)insomethingyouareinterestedin,suchasmartialarts(武術(shù)〕43_____somethingelse.Findforums(論壇〕ontheInternetonthattopicandjoinin,andyouwilllearnagreatdeal,getmorecomfortablewith44languageandmakenewfriends.AndmostofthemwillbeveryunderstandingiftheyknowthatEnglishisnotyournativelanguage.Hereisastory.AfellowwithatickettoaconcertatCarnegieHallwasvisitingNewYorkCity45thefirsttime.Hewasunsureofhis46(direct),butsoonhesawanelderlygentleman47(carry)aviolincase."Thatelderlygentlemanmustbeamusician,"hesaidto48____(he)."CertainlyhemustknowthewaytoCarnegieHall."Sothefellowcameuptotheelderlygentlemanandasked,"Sir,howcanIgettoCarnegieHall?"Theelderlygentlemanstopped,smiled,and49(answer),"Practise,practise,practise."Youseetherearenoshortcuts,noquickandeasyways50(improve)one'sskills.Youjusthavetoworkatitallthethetime.答案：41.【答案】frequently.【解析】修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞。42.【答案】interested.【解析】beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣〞，是固定用法。43.【答案】or.【解析】此處表示“武術(shù)或別的東西〞，表示選擇關(guān)系，應(yīng)用or。44.【答案】the.【解析】特指上文提到的英語(yǔ)這門語(yǔ)言，用定冠詞。45.【答案】for.【解析】forthefirsttime“第一次〞，是固定用法。46.【答案】direction.【解析】此處表示“他不能確定方向〞，應(yīng)用名詞direction。47.【答案】carrying.【解析】gentleman與carry是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。48.【答案】himself.【解析】saidto的賓語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)互指，故用反身代詞。49.【答案】answered.【解析】and連接三個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作，由stopped和smiled可知，應(yīng)填answered。50.【答案】toimprove.【解析】way后用不定式作定語(yǔ)，waytodo...“做……的方式〞。寫作〔共兩節(jié)，總分值35分〕第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每題l分，總分值10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后