2021-2022學年江蘇省淮安市車橋中學高二上學期入學調(diào)研B英語試題-解析版

淮安市車橋中學2021-2022學年高二上學期入學調(diào)研試卷英語〔B〕考前須知：1．答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．選擇題的作答：每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3．非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一卷〔選擇題〕第一局部:聽力(共兩節(jié),總分值30分〕第一節(jié)〔共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分〕聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應位置，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Forthefirsttimetheteamhasbecometheleaguechampion.B.Theteamdidagoodjobagainthistime.C.Theteamhaslittlechancetowinthistime.2.Whatprogramdoesthemangenerallylistento?A.News. B.Talkshows. C.Educationprogram.3.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?A.Inapark. B.Inamuseum. C.Inapetstore.4.HowdoesMikefeel?A.Satisfied. B.Puzzled. C.Worried.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’tunderstandtheman.B.Shegavethechangetosomeoneelse.C.She’sunabletohelptheman.第二節(jié)〔共15小題，每題1.5分，總分值22.5分〕聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復第6、7題。6．Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?A.Becauseofthepoorqualityofthegoodsshebought.B.Becauseofnotgettingthepromiseddiscount.C.Becauseoftheimpoliteattitudeofthesalesgirl.7.Whatwillthemangivetothewoman?A.Somemoney. B.Aletterofapology. C.Anewproduct.聽第7段材料，回到第8-10題。Whichplacewouldthemanliketogo?A.Anexcitingmoderncity.B.Apopulartouristattraction.C.Aquietandfar-awayplace.9.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A.Theweather. B.Thefoodandwater. C.Thelanguage.10.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonow?A.Travelwiththeman. B.Dosomegardening. C.Gotothetravelagency.聽第8段材料，答復第11-13題。11.Howoftendoesthemancontacthisaunt?A.Onceamonth. B.Onceaweek. C.Seldom.12.Whydidn’thisauntchatwithhimonline?A.Herkidskeepherbusyallthetime.B.Shedoesnothaveacomputerinherhouse.C.She’snotinterestedinusingthecomputer.13.Whatwillhedonext?A.Askhiscousinsforhelp.B.Teachhisaunthimself.C.Askhisuncleforhelp.聽第9段材料，答復第14-17題。14.Whoisthewoman?A.Apoliceofficer. B.Animmigrationofficial. C.Anairhostess.15.Whichlineisfortheresidents?A.Thelineontheman’sright.B.Thelineonthewoman’sleft.C.Thelineonthewoman’sright.16.HowlongwillthemanstudyintheUK?A.Forafewmonths. B.Forayear. C.Fortwoyears.17.Howwillthemanpayforlivingcostsandtuitionfees?A.Hisfatherhaspaidforthatinadvance.B.Hehaswonascholarship.C.Hewilltakeapart-timejobtopayforthat.聽第10段材料，答復第18-20題。18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Howtokeepyoung.B.Howtoimprovememory. C.Howtoopenourmind.19.Whatisthekeytoachievingthisgoal?A.Goingbacktoschool.B.Playingnoattentiontoage.C.Usingthemindasmuchaspossible.20.Whatdidthemanwhoenteredschoolat70becomelater?A.Anactivelawyer. B.Asuccessfuldoctor. C.Ahighlypaidartist.【答案】1-5BACCC6-10BACBB11-15ACABC16-20BAACB第二局部：閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕第一節(jié)〔共15小題，每題2分，總分值30分〕閱讀以下四篇短文，從每題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。ASomeQuestionsAboutCoronavirusHowlongdoescoronaviruslast?Everycaseofcoronavirusisdifferent,butexpertshaveageneralideaofhowlongthetypicalcourseoftheillnesslasts.Mostpeoplecanexpecttorecoverwithintwoweeksaftertheonsetofsymptoms,butmoreseverecasescouldlastuptosixweeks—andforsome,dubbed“Covidlonghaulers,〞symptomscanlingerformonths.Whatarethesymptomsofthecoronavirus?Symptomsofthecoronaviruscanseemalotliketheflu.Initially,afever,cough,andshortnessofbreathemergedasthethreemostcommonsymptomsofCOVID-19.Now,othersignssuchasmusclepain,fatigue,andlossoftasteandsmellareontheCentersforDiseaseControl’s(CDC)symptomschecklist.Howlongdoescoronavirusliveonsurfaces?Thoughtheconronavirusistypicallytransmittedthroughtheairviarespiratorydroplets(fromaninfectedpersonsneezingorcoughing)ratherthanbytouchingobjectsandmaterials,theviruscanstillremainviableonvarietyofsurfaces,accordingtotheCDC,thoughit’snotexactlyclearforhowlong.Howiscoronavirusspread?AccordingtotheCDC,COVID-19isspreadmainlyfrompersontoperson,usuallythroughclosecontact(withinsixfeet).Beingnearaninfectedpersonwhocoughs,sneezes,ortalkscanexposeyoutotheirrespiratorydropletcarryingthevirus—andtheycanspreadtheviruseveniftheydon’thaveanysymptomsyet.Ifthosevirus-containingparticlesareinhaled(吸入)orlandinyoureyes,noseormouth,youcouldbecomeinfected.21．Howlongdoescoronavirusstayonsurfaces?________A．Twoweeks. B．Sixweeks. C．Months. D．Unclear.22．Peoplecan’tbeinfectedwithcoronavirusby________.A．contactingclose(withinsixfeet)B．beingnearaninfectedpersonC．talkingwithahealthypersonD．inhalingsomevirus-containingparticles23．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?________Entertainment. B．Health. C．Education D．Travel.【答案】21-23DCB【解析】本文是一篇應用文。主要講述的是關(guān)于冠狀病毒的幾個問題。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題“Howlongdoescoronavirusliveonsurfaces?〞下的“theviruscanstillremainviableonvarietyofsurfaces,accordingtotheCDC,thoughit’snotexactlyclearforhowlong.(據(jù)美國疾病控制與預防中心稱，這種病毒仍然可以在各種外表存活，但不清楚能存活多久)〞可知，冠狀病毒停留在外表多長時間是不清楚的。應選D項。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)小標題“Howlongdoescoronavirusliveonsurfaces?〞下的“Thoughthecoronavirusistypicallytransmittedthroughtheairviarespiratorydroplets(fromaninfectedpersonsneezingorcoughing)(雖然冠狀病毒通常通過空氣中的呼吸道飛沫傳播〔來自受感染的人打噴嚏或咳嗽〕)〞；以及小標題“Howiscoronavirusspread?〞下的“AccordingtotheCDC,COVID-19isspreadmainlyfrompersontoperson,usuallythroughclosecontact(withinsixfeet).Beingnearaninfectedpersonwhocoughs,sneezes,ortalkscanexposeyoutotheirrespiratorydropletcarryingthevirus—andtheycanspreadtheviruseveniftheydon’thaveanysymptomsyet.(COVID-19主要通過人與人之間傳播，通常通過密切接觸〔6英尺以內(nèi)〕。與咳嗽、打噴嚏或說話的感染者近距離接觸，會讓你接觸到他們攜帶病毒的呼吸道飛沫，即使他們還沒有任何病癥，也會傳播病毒。如果這些粒子是顆粒吸入或停留在你的眼睛，鼻子或嘴，你可以被感染)〞可知，近距離接觸〔6英尺以內(nèi)〕、靠近受感染的人和吸入一些含有病毒的顆粒有可能被傳染。應選C項。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的題目“SomeQuestionsAboutCoronavirus(關(guān)于冠狀病毒的幾個問題)〞可推知，這是關(guān)于健康的文章，可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的健康版面上。應選B項。BMydadwasonewhoneverknewastranger.HewasafarmerintheMidwestandhespenthiswinterssellinginsuranceanddailynecessities.Daddycouldreallytalkwithanyoneandhisfavoritethingwastofindouttheirincomes.OncewewereatChicago'sO'HareAirport—thiswaswhenyoucouldstillbeescortedtoyourboardinggate.DaddywassittingwithmeasIwaitedformyflighttoFortLauderdale.ARussianguysatdownnexttodaddy.ThegentlemancouldnotspeakawordofEnglishbutthisdidnotstopmydad.Hefoundouthisbusiness,howmanychildrenhehadand,ofcourse,howmuchhemade.Iusedtofeelembarrassedbythis.Lastyear,Iwashomevisitingwithmyhusbandandmytwins.WhenIwasinthecarwithmymom,shetoldmeastoryabouthowshewasinthedoctor'sofficewithdaddyandhowhewastalkingtotheothersinthewaitingroomasusual.Shesaidhestartedtalkingtoayoungmaninawheelchairwhocouldn'ttalk,couldn'tmovehisarmsorhead,andreallycouldn'tdoanything.Butdaddywasaskingquestionsgettingtheyoungmantosmileinresponse.Andhecarriedonlikethatwiththedisabledmantillhewascalledbacktothedoctor'soffice.Whentheyoungmanandhisfathergotuptoseethedoctor,thefatheroftheyoungmancameandshookmydad'shandandsaid,“Thankyouforspeakingtomyson.Mostpeoplejustturnawaywhentheyseehim.〞Myfatherendedupdyinglaterthatmonthbecauseofasuddenheartattack.Fortunatelyall9ofhischildrenhadbeenhomethatsummertovisit.Itoldthisstoryabouthisloveoftalkingatthefuneral.24．Whydidtheauthorsayherfatherneverknewastranger?________A．Herfatherwaswellknownasasalesman.B．Herfathertreatedeveryoneashisgoodfriend.C．Herfatherwasgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.D．Herfatheronlylivedinhisfamiliarsurroundings.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“escorted〞probablymeaninparagraph1?________A．Accompanied. B．Forbidden. C．Guided. D．Forced.26．Whatchangedtheauthor'sattitudetowardsherfather'saction?________A．Herfatherwaspraisedbymanyneighbors.B．Hermotheraskedhertobeanicedaughter.C．Herfatherbroughthappinesstoadisabledman.D．Herfatherhasbeenseriouslyillforalongtime.27．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?________A．Tolookbackuponherfather. B．Tocallonpeopletocherishfamily.C．Tostresstheimportanceoftalking. D．Tointroducewaystomakefriends.【答案】24-27CACA【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的父親善于與人溝通，作者過去不理解，常常為此感到為難，直到了解到父親給一個殘疾人帶來了快樂改變了作者對父親行為的態(tài)度。雖然父親去世了，但作者仍然思念他。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Mydadwasonewhoneverknewastranger.HewasafarmerintheMidwestandhespenthiswinterssellinginsuranceanddailynecessities.Daddycouldreallytalkwithanyoneandhisfavoritethingwastofindouttheirincomes.(我父親是一個從來不認識陌生人的人。他是中西部的一個農(nóng)民，他的冬天都在賣保險和日用品。爸爸真的可以和任何人交談，他最喜歡的事情就是了解他們的收入)〞可知，作者說她的父親從來不認識陌生人是因為她父親善于與人溝通。應選C。25．詞義猜想題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“DaddywassittingwithmeasIwaitedformyflighttoFortLauderdale.(當我等待飛往FortLauderdale的航班時，爸爸坐在我身邊)〞以及上文“OncewewereatChicago'sO'HareAirport—thiswaswhenyoucouldstillbeescortedtoyourboardinggate.(有一次我們在芝加哥的奧黑爾機場，這時你仍然可以escorted到登機口)〞可知，在作者等待飛往FortLauderdale的航班時，爸爸陪伴著作者一直到登機口。故畫線詞意思是“陪伴〞。A.Accompanied.陪伴；B.Forbidden.禁止；C.Guided.指導；D.Forced.迫使。應選A。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Iusedtofeelembarrassedbythis.Lastyear,Iwashomevisitingwithmyhusbandandmytwins.WhenIwasinthecarwithmymom,shetoldmeastoryabouthowshewasinthedoctor'sofficewithdaddyandhowhewastalkingtotheothersinthewaitingroomasusual.Shesaidhestartedtalkingtoayoungmaninawheelchairwhocouldn'ttalk,couldn'tmovehisarmsorhead,andreallycouldn'tdoanything.Butdaddywasaskingquestionsgettingtheyoungmantosmileinresponse.Andhecarriedonlikethatwiththedisabledmantillhewascalledbacktothedoctor'soffice.(我過去常常為此感到為難。去年，我和我丈夫還有我的雙胞胎回了家。當我和媽媽在車里的時候，她給我講了一個故事，她和爸爸在醫(yī)生的辦公室里，他和往常一樣在候診室和其他人聊天。她說，他開始和一個坐在輪椅上的年輕人說話，那個人不能說話，不能移動他的手臂和頭部，真的不能做任何事情。但是爸爸在問問題，讓那個年輕人笑著答復。他就這樣對待那個殘疾人，直到他被叫回醫(yī)生的辦公室)〞可知，是她的父親給一個殘疾人帶來了快樂，改變了作者對父親行為的態(tài)度。應選C。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Myfatherendedupdyinglaterthatmonthbecauseofasuddenheartattack.Fortunatelyall9ofhischildrenhadbeenhomethatsummertovisit.Itoldthisstoryabouthisloveoftalkingatthefuneral.(那個月的晚些時候，我父親因為突發(fā)心臟病去世了。幸運的是，他的9個孩子那年夏天都回家探望過他。我講了他喜歡在葬禮上講話的故事)〞結(jié)合文章主要講述了作者的父親善于與人溝通，作者過去不理解，常常為此感到為難，直到了解到父親給一個殘疾人帶來了快樂改變了作者對父親行為的態(tài)度。雖然父親去世了，但作者仍然思念他。可推知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是思念她的父親。應選A。CMountainclimbersoftensetoffonexpeditions(探險)tothetopoftheunconqueredmountains,buthereisthestoryoffourmountaineersonadaringexpeditionacrossavast,lonelylandscapeinnorthernTibetforthegoalofconservation.TheyweresearchingforthebirthinggroundsofarareandendangeredTibetanantelopecalledthechiru,whichproducesthefinestwoolintheworld—asinglewovenshawlsellsforupto$15,000.Thedemandfortheirskinsalsoputsthechiruindangerofbeinghuntedtoextinction.TheywereRickRidgeway,GalenRowell,ConradAnkerandJimmyChin.Theythoughtthatfindingandprotectingthebirthingareamightensurethespecies'future,sotheteamoffourmentriedtofindandfollowthemigration(遷移)routeofthechirumorethan200milesacrosstheremoteChangTangPlateau.Therewassomedoubtaboutwhethertheteamwouldbeabletolocateamigratingherdofpregnantfemales,butoneweekintothesearch,theyunexpectedlydiscovered70to80chirueatinggrassinavalleybelowtheircamp.Theyfollowedtheherdfordays,andeventuallyenteredabroadvalleyfilledwithhundredsofantelopes,somealreadygivingbirth."Thatmomentwaswonderfulinthewholeexpedition,"saysConradAnker."Itwasn'taboutachievingsomegoalthatmakesusfeelgood.Itwasabouttheserareandendangeredanimalsthatarecloselyconnectedwiththehealthofourplanet."TheteamspenttwodaysphotographingthebirthinggroundandgatheringdatathatwouldbeusedbyconservationiststopersuadeChinatoprotectthearea."itwasthemostfulfillingtripwe'vehadbecauseitwasaboutapplyingourskillsasmountaineerstoaconservationeffort,that,ifwereallysucceeded,couldmakeadifference,"saysRidgeway.28．Accordingtothepassage,peoplehuntedthechirufor________?A．theirmeatandhabitats. B．Theirwoolandskins.C．theirwoolandshawls. D．Theirconservationandbabies.29．Themountaineerssearchedforthebirthinggroundsofthechiruinorderto_______.A．setoffonexpeditions. B．getthefinestwool.C．protectthespecies. D．followthemigrationroute.30．Whathappenedtotheteamoneweekintothesearch?________A．Theylocatedamigratingherdofpregnantfemales.B．Theyfoundmanychiruinavalleybelowtheircamp.C．Theyfollowedhundredsofantelopesgivingbirth.D．Theyphotographedthebirthinggroundandgatheringdata.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fulfilling〞inthelastparagraphmean?________A．Disappointing. B．Satisfying.C．Surprising. D．Terrifying.【答案】28-31BCBB【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了四個登山運發(fā)動勇敢尋找一種珍稀瀕危藏羚羊的出生地的故事。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“TheyweresearchingforthebirthinggroundsofarareandendangeredTibetanantelopecalledthechiru,whichproducesthefinestwoolintheworld—asinglewovenshawlsellsforupto$15,000.Thedemandfortheirskinsalsoputsthechiruindangerofbeinghuntedtoextinction.〔他們正在尋找一種珍稀瀕危藏羚羊——藏羚羊的出生地。藏羚羊的羊毛是世界上最好的——一條編織的披肩售價高達1.5萬美元。對藏羚羊皮的需求也使藏羚羊面臨被獵殺而滅絕的危險?！敞暱芍?，根據(jù)這篇文章，人們獵殺藏羚羊是為了得到它們的羊毛和毛皮。應選B。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theythoughtthatfindingandprotectingthebirthingareamightensurethespecies'future,sotheteamoffourmentriedtofindandfollowthemigration(遷移)routeofthechirumorethan200milesacrosstheremoteChangTangPlateau.〔他們認為發(fā)現(xiàn)并保護藏羚羊的產(chǎn)生區(qū)可能會確保這個物種的未來，所以這支由四人組成的隊伍試圖在偏遠的羌塘高原上找到藏羚羊并沿著它們的遷徙路線遷徙200多英里?！敞暱芍?，為了保護藏羚羊，登山隊員們尋找藏羚羊的出生地。應選C。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Therewassomedoubtaboutwhethertheteamwouldbeabletolocateamigratingherdofpregnantfemales,butoneweekintothesearch,theyunexpectedlydiscovered70to80chirueatinggrassinavalleybelowtheircamp.〔研究小組是否能夠找到一群正在遷徙的懷孕的雌藏羚羊尚有一些疑問，但在搜尋一周后，他們意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)70到80只藏羚羊在營地下的山谷里吃草?！敞暱芍?，搜尋一周后，隊伍在營地下面的山谷里發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多藏羚羊。應選B。31．詞義猜想題。根據(jù)上段“Thatmomentwaswonderfulinthewholeexpedition(那一刻在整個探險中是美妙的)〞和后文“becauseitwasaboutapplyingourskillsasmountaineerstoaconservationeffort,that,ifwereallysucceeded,couldmakeadifference〔因為這是一次將我們作為登山運發(fā)動的技能應用到保護工作中的旅行，如果我們真的成功了，將會有所不同〕〞可知，他們實現(xiàn)了目標，經(jīng)歷的這次旅行是令人滿意的，所以fulfilling指的是“滿意的〞之意。應選B。DEventoday,amanwithgoodmannerswillpolitelyopenthedoorforalady,helpherputonhercoatwhennecessaryandseehersafelytothedoorofherhomeafteradate.Whenamantakesawomanoutfordinner,itisconsideredpolitetohelpherwithherchairwhenshegetsuporsitsdown.Onacrowdedtrainorbus,itisaltogetherproperforamantoofferawomanhisseat,especiallyifsheisoldorcarriesababy.Evenwhenitcomestoshakinghands,ladiescomefirst.Itisconsideredimpoliteforamantoextendhishandtoawomanforahandshakeuponfirstgreeting.Thisremainsthewoman’schoice.Ifawomandoesnotextendherhandtothemanfirst,thenthemanshouldn’tofferhis.Notonlydoladiescomefirst,butifaladyisthewifeofthepresident,sheiscalledthe“FirstLady〞.Womencontinuetobreaknew“first〞categoriesbyenteringintofieldsofsocialservicewhichwereonceconsideredonlyformen.Americahashadafirstwoman.SecretaryofStateinthepersonofMadelineAlbrightanda“first〞womanpresidentmaynotbefaroffinthefuture.ItistruethattheWomen’sLiberationMovementhasputwomenonanequalfootingwithmeninjobsandcareeropportunities.Itisalsotruethatmanywomentodayprefertobetreatedthesameasmenineveryway.Yet,withtheirnewfreedomandsocialequality,nowomanseemstobeagainsttheruleof“l(fā)adiesfirst〞.32．Whatmightbediscussedbeforethefirstparagraph?________A．Howanimpolitemanbehavesbeforealady.B．Howaladywastreatedinthepast.C．Howamaninvitedaladyfordinnerbefore.D．Howwomenbecameleadersinthepast.33．Whichofthefollowingisconsideredrudeforamanaccordingtothispassage?________A．Totakeawomanoutfordinner.B．Tohelpaladywithherchairinarestaurant.C．Toofferhisseattoaladyonacrowdedtrainorbus.D．Toofferhishandfirstwhenshakinghandswithalady.34．Theunderlinedword“footing〞inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto“________〞.A．goal B．chance C．position D．feet35．WhatcanyouinferformParagraph4?________A．There’snowomanpresidentintheUSAnow.B．Thepresident’swifealwayscomesfirstintheUSA．C．MadelineAlbrightisasecretaryofanAmericancompany.D．Womenwillworkinthefieldsofsocialserviceinsteadofmen.【答案】32-35BDCA【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了當今社會中，一些尊重和對待女性的習俗。如今，許多女性希望在各方面都能得到與男性同樣的對待，這也是事實。然而，隨著她們獲得了新的自由和社會平等，似乎沒有女性反對“女士優(yōu)先〞的原那么。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Eventoday,amanwithgoodmannerswillpolitelyopenthedoorforalady,helpherputonhercoatwhennecessaryandseehersafelytothedoorofherhomeafteradate.(即使在今天，一個有禮貌的男人仍會有禮貌地為女士開門，必要時幫她穿外套，約會后送她平安到家門口)〞可知，第一段主要討論了如今的女性如何被男性對待，可推測在第一段之前可以討論在過去，一位女士是如何被對待的。應選B。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Evenwhenitcomestoshakinghands,ladiescomefirst.Itisconsideredimpoliteforamantoextendhishandtoawomanforahandshakeuponfirstgreeting.(甚至在握手的時候，女士也是第一位的。男人在第一次見面時向女人伸手握手被認為是不禮貌的)〞可知，D選項“與女士握手時，先伸出手〞對男人來說是粗魯?shù)?。應選D。34．詞句猜想題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“ItistruethattheWomen’sLiberationMovementhasputwomenonanequal〞以及后文“withmeninjobsandcareeropportunities〞可知，婦女解放運動使婦女在工作和職業(yè)時機方面與男子處于平等地位。故畫線詞意思是“地位〞。A.goal目標；B.chance時機；C.position地位；D.feet腳。應選C。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“SecretaryofStateinthepersonofMadelineAlbrightanda“first〞womanpresidentmaynotbefaroffinthefuture.(美國國務(wù)卿MadelineAlbright和“第一位〞女總統(tǒng)的誕生可能不會太遙遠)〞可推知，美國現(xiàn)在沒有女總統(tǒng)。應選A。第二節(jié)〔共5小題，每題2分，總分值10分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whoshouldyoubefriendswith?ForInternationalstudents,ifyouaregoingtotheUSAforthenextfouryears,academics(學術(shù)水平)shouldnotbetheonlythingyouthinkabout.Toquote(引述)Hamlet:“Tobe,ornottobe(surroundedbypeoplefromyourhomecountry):thatisthequestion.ToBEInstantfriendshipThereisnothingliketheinstantconnectionwithfriendsfromyourcountrywhileabroad.Youdon’thavetoexplainculturalreferences,andthatmakeseverythingeasier.36．Whywouldyoucometoacompletelydifferentcountryifyouaregoingtojusthangoutwiththeexactsamepeople?SenseofcommunityInsomeuniversities,ifyouhavefriendsfromyourcountry,youcanorganiseeventstocelebratesomeofyourcountry’sfestivities.37．NOTTOBEYou’relearningEnglishOneofthemainreasonstostudyabroadistolearnalanguagethroughcompleteimmersion(沉浸).38．LearningfromdifferentculturesLearningfromdifferentcultureswillgiveyouanewwayofseeingtheworld.39．Nomatterwheretheycomefrom,studentshavesimilarquestionsanddoubts,soyouwon’tbealone.40．Whoshouldyoubefriendswith?Whatwillmakeyougrow,andwhatwillmakeyouthehappiest?Youdecide.A．Surroundingyourselfwiththepeoplefromhomecanlimitthatexperience.B．Butbecarefulnottomakethemyouronlyfriends.C．Youshouldbesurroundedbypeoplefromyourhomecountry.D．Intheend,itreallyisuptoyou.E.Withmorepeoplefromyourcountry,itbecomesasupportnetworkasacommunity.F.Youmissthefood,themusicoryourfamily.G.Youwillbesurprisedtofindhowsimilardifferentculturescanbe.【答案】36-40BEAGD【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章對于國際生是否與國人做朋友進行分析。36．根據(jù)后文“Whywouldyoucometoacompletelydifferentcountryifyouaregoingtojusthangoutwiththeexactsamepeople?〔如果你只是和同樣的人在一起，為什么你會來到一個完全不同的國家?〕〞可知，本句是講述我們需要和外國人交朋友，不能局限交友圈。B選項“Butbecarefulnottomakethemyouronlyfriends.〔但是要小心不要讓他們成為你唯一的朋友。〕〞符合題意，應選B。37．根據(jù)前文“Insomeuniversities,ifyouhavefriendsfromyourcountry,youcanorganiseeventstocelebratesomeofyourcountry’sfestivities.〔在一些大學里，如果你有來自你國家的朋友，你可以組織一些活動來慶祝你國家的一些節(jié)日?！敞曇约氨径涡祟}“Senseofcommunity〔社區(qū)意識〕〞可知，本段講述的是通過組織活動慶祝自己國家的節(jié)日可以組建成一個社區(qū)。E選項“Withmorepeoplefromyourcountry,itbecomesasupportnetworkasacommunity.〔隨著來自你的國家的人越來越多，它成為一個支持網(wǎng)絡(luò)作為一個社區(qū)?！敞暦项}意，應選E。38．根據(jù)前文“Oneofthemainreasonstostudyabroadistolearnalanguagethroughcompleteimmersion(沉浸).〔出國留學的主要原因之一就是通過完全沉浸式學習一門語言。〕〞可知，本段講述出國留學對于學習英語的優(yōu)勢。A選項“Surroundingyourselfwiththepeoplefromhomecanlimitthatexperience.〔和本國的人在一起會限制這種體驗?！敞暸c前文比照，是為了進一步說明出國留學對學英語的優(yōu)勢，應選A。39．根據(jù)后文“Nomatterwheretheycomefrom,studentshavesimilarquestionsanddoubts,soyouwon’tbealone.〔無論他們來自哪里，學生們都有類似的問題和疑心，所以你不會孤單?！敞暱芍?，不同的國家的人也會有相似的問題和疑心。G選項“Youwillbesurprisedtofindhowsimilardifferentculturescanbe.〔你會驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)不同的文化有多么相似?！敞曇鱿挛?，符合題意，應選G。40．根據(jù)后文“Whoshouldyoubefriendswith?Whatwillmakeyougrow,andwhatwillmakeyouthehappiest?Youdecide.〔你應該和誰做朋友?什么會讓你成長，什么會讓你最快樂?你決定?！敞暱芍?，對于和誰做朋友這個取決于自己。D選項“Intheend,itreallyisuptoyou.〔最后，這真的取決于你?！敞曇鱿挛模项}意，應選D。第三局部：語言知識運用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕第一節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合填入對應空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Kindnessatfast-foodrestaurantItwassummerandIhadgottenoneofthefewjobsa14-year-oldcanfind—workingatBurgerKing,afast-foodrestaurant.It41wasn’tagoodjob,butitmeantmoney,42wassomethingIneeded.Oneday,Iwasworkingbehindthefrontcounter,taking43.Thecustomerswerecomingandgoing,andthewomanwho44didn’tseemanydifferentfrommostothers.SheorderedhermealandItoldherthetotal.Asshesearched45herpursetofindsomechange,thewomansoon46thatshewasaboutadollarshort.“I’m47tosaythis,butIguessIwon’tbeabletomakemypurchase48,〞shesaidsadly.That’swhenIhadtheideaofpayingthedifferenceforher.Sherefusedatfirst,butafterI49,sheagreed.Shethankedmeandmovedtotheendofthecounterto50herorder.Icontinuedwithmyworkandthought51moreofit.Aboutanhourlater52hadsloweddownandIwaswaitingformynextcustomer.ThenIglancedovertowardsthe53andsawthesamewomanwhomI’dhelpedwiththemoneyenteringagain.I54recognizedher.Shewalkedstraightuptomeandsaid,“Iwanttothankyouagainforwhatyoudid.Yousee,I’madiabetic(糖尿病患者),and55Ineedtoeatsomethingrightaway.That’s56Icameinearlier.Ifyouhadn’thelpedmeasyoudid,I57havefainted.Thankyou.〞Shehandedmetwodollars,58I’dgivenher.59thewomanwalkaway,IrealizedthatGodhadusedmetohelpme.Intheend,Iwas60notonlywithmoneybutalsowiththesatisfactionofknowingthatI’dhelpedsomeoneoutofatightspot.41．A．firstly B．roughly C．certainly D．strictly42．A．which B．what C．that D．it43．A．menus B．orders C．service D．food44．A．reached B．moved C．presented D．a(chǎn)pproached45．A．through B．for C．a(chǎn)bout D．a(chǎn)cross46．A．recognized B．realized C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．said47．A．guilty B．disappointed C．embarrassed D．regret48．A．a(chǎn)boveall B．firstofall C．inall D．a(chǎn)fterall49．A．insistedon B．insisted C．stuckto D．stuck50．A．pickup B．pickout C．carryout D．bringout51．A．none B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．something52．A．customers B．orders C．pressure D．business53．A．entrance B．restaurant C．counter D．window54．A．suddenly B．immediately C．surely D．completely55．A．a(chǎn)tatime B．a(chǎn)ttime C．sometime D．sometimes56．A．when B．where C．why D．how57．A．shall B．may C．might D．need58．A．twicethat B．twicewhat C．thattwice D．whattwice59．A．Watching B．Looking C．Observing D．Noticing60．A．a(chǎn)warded B．honored C．returned D．rewarded【答案】41-45CABDA46-50BCDBA51-55CDABD56-60CCBAD【解析】本文是記敘文。文章講述了在快餐店前臺工作期間，我?guī)椭晃粵]有帶夠錢的女士補齊了差額，后來，這位女士專程來表達謝意并還了雙倍的錢，這件事情給我?guī)砗锰幒蜐M足。41．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這當然不是一份好工作，但它意味著錢，這是我需要的東西。A.firstly首先；B.roughly粗略地；C.certainly當然；D.strictly嚴格地。根據(jù)“wasn’tagoodjob〞和“butitmeantmoney,〞可知，上下文有轉(zhuǎn)折比照關(guān)系，下文是對這份工作的肯定，上文是它的否認，certainly(當然)加強否認的語氣，更能強化這一比照關(guān)系。應選C項。42．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：這當然不是一份好工作，但它意味著錢，這是我需要的東西。A.which關(guān)系代詞；B.what連接代詞；C.that關(guān)系代詞；D.it代詞。分析句子可知，“2wassomethingIneeded.〞是定語從句，修飾先行詞money，關(guān)系詞將先行詞代入定語從句中作主語，應使用關(guān)系代詞which引導非限制性定語從句。應選A項。43．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，我在前臺工作，接受顧客下單。A.menus菜單；B.orders命令，點餐；C.service效勞；D.food食物。根據(jù)“Iwasworkingbehindthefrontcounter〞和常識可知，快餐店前臺的工作就是接受顧客下單。應選B項。44．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：顧客們進進出出，走過來的女人似乎與大多數(shù)人沒有什么不同。A.reached到達；B.moved移動；C.presented展現(xiàn)；D.approached走近，接近。根據(jù)上文“SheorderedhermealandItoldherthetotal.〞可知這位女士向前臺走來點餐。應選D項。45．考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：當她在錢包里找零錢時，她很快意識到她少了一美元。A.through穿過，從頭到尾檢查；B.for為了；C.about關(guān)于；D.across從……的一邊到另一邊。searchthroughsomeplaceforsomething是指“徹底搜查某處找某物〞，句中是指她翻遍了錢包找零錢。應選A項。46．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當她在錢包里找零錢時，她很快意識到她少了一美元。A.recognized認出；B.realized意識到，發(fā)覺；C.admitted成認；D.said說。根據(jù)“shewasaboutadollarshort〞和下文女士的話“IguessIwon’tbeabletomakemypurchase〞可知，她找遍錢包后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己錢不夠。應選B項。47．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我很不好意思這么說，但我想我最終還是不能買東西了，〞她悲傷地說。A.guilty有罪的；B.disappointed失望的；C.embarrassed為難的；D.regret懊悔。女士點了餐，但卻發(fā)現(xiàn)“shewasaboutadollarshort〞，這是令人為難的事情。應選C項。48．考查短語詞義辨析。句意：“我很不好意思這么說，但我想我最終還是不能買東西了，〞她悲傷地說。A.aboveall首先；B.firstofall首先；C.inall總共；D.afterall終歸，畢竟。女士在點了餐，翻了錢包之后，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己錢不夠，無法買東西，這是與預期不符，afterall英文釋疑為：despitewhathasbeensaidorexpected，符合語境。應選D項。49．考查動詞和短語詞義辨析。句意：起初她拒絕了，但經(jīng)過我的堅持，她同意了。A.insistedon堅持做……；B.insisted堅持；C.stuckto堅持；D.stuck刺。她最初拒絕，但在我的堅持下，同意了，insist表示“堅持〞，符合句意，insistedon雖然同義，但其后必須跟賓語。應選B項。50．考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：她謝過我，走到柜臺的盡頭取餐。A.pickup拿，撿起；B.pickout挑出；C.carryout執(zhí)行；D.bringout使顯示。根據(jù)語境可知，在我?guī)退Ц恫铑~后，她到柜臺一頭去取(pickup)餐。應選A項。51．考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：我繼續(xù)工作，不再去想它。A.none一個沒有；B.anything任何事物；C.nothing沒有一件東西；D.something某事。thinknothingof...為固定表達，意為“不把……當一回事〞，幫助了那位女士后，我繼續(xù)工作，不再想那件事情。應選C項。52．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：大約一個小時后，生意慢了下來，我在等下一位顧客。A.customers客戶；B.orders命令；C.pressure壓力；D.business生意，業(yè)務(wù)。根據(jù)下文“Iwaswaitingformynextcustomer〞可知，我在等客人，說明頂峰期已過，業(yè)務(wù)少了下來。應選D項。53．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我朝門口瞥了一眼，看見我?guī)椭缅X的那個女人又進來了。A.entrance入口；B.restaurant餐館；C.counter柜臺；D.window窗戶。根據(jù)下文“sawthesamewomanwhomI’dhelpedwiththemoneyenteringagain〞可知，我看的是門口(entrance)，看到那位女士又進來了。應選A項。54．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我立刻認出了她。A.suddenly突然；B.immediately馬上；C.surely當然；D.completely完全地。根據(jù)“sawthesamewomanwhomI’dhelpedwiththemoney〞說明一看到她，我就認出來她是誰了。應選B項。55．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：你看，我是糖尿病患者，有時候我需要馬上吃點東西。A.atatime每次；B.attime偶爾；C.sometime在某時；D.sometimes有時。根據(jù)常識可知，糖尿病患者有時需要馬上吃點東西。應選D項。56．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：那是我之前來店里的原因。A.when何時；B.where何地；C.why為什么；D.how如何。這位女士在解釋為什么之前到店里來買吃的，用連接副詞why引導該從句，表示“為什么〞。應選C項。57．考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。句意：要不是你那樣幫助我，我可能都暈倒了。A.shall將；B.may可能；C.might可能；D.n