2022屆遼寧省大連渤海高級中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第一次考試英語試題解析版

2022屆遼寧省大連渤海高級中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第一次考試英語試題第一局部聽力第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C.1.Whatlanguageisthemangoingtolearn?A.Spanish.B.FrenchC.German.2.Whenistheman'sbirthday?A.OnWednesdayB.OnThursdayC.OnFriday.3.Whatisprobablytheman?A.AhotelclerkB.AshopassistantC.Awaiter.4.WhatdoesthemanthinkKatewilllike?A.AbookB.ACDC.Aconcertticket.5.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.AbankB.AshoppingmallC.Apostoffice.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。6.Wheredidthewomangetthebook?A.Fromtheclassroom.B.Fromtheschoollibrary.C.Fromabookstore.7.Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkofthebook?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Justso-so.聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8至10題。8.Whatisthemansufferingfrom?A.Aheadache.B.Sleeplessness.C.Acough.9.Howlongshouldthemantakethemedicine?A.Foraweek.B.Forthreedays.C.Fortwodays.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Atadrugstore.C.Inthehospital.聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第11至13題。11.Whoanswersthephonecall?A.WilliamEdward.B.JasonLandon.C.CatherineJames.12.WhydoesthemancallWilliamEdward?A.Toinvitehimtogototown.B.Totellhimtohaveaninterview.C.Toaskhimtoattendapressconference.13.WhenwillWilliamEdwardreturn?A.OnJune3.B.OnJune4.C.OnJune5.聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第14至16題。14.WhatisthewomandoinginBeijing?A.Takingatour.B.Visitingherrelatives.C.Goingonabusinesstrip.15.Whatkindofpersondoesthewomanlookfor?A.Ayoung,educatedandseriousman.B.Ayoung,educatedandthoughtfulman.C.Ayoung,seriousandhumorousman.16.Howwillthewomanpay?A.Bythehour.B.Bytheday.C.Bytheweek.聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。17.Atwhommaythelanguagelearningclassaim?A.Peoplestartingtowork.B.Peopleretiringfromwork.C.Peoplewantingtotravelabroad.18.Whatdidthemembersdofirstinclass?A.Writingdownsomewords.B.Pronouncingsomewords.C.Deliveringadutyreport.19.WhatmayimpressthespeakermostintheEnglishclass?A.Thepleasantclassatmosphere.B.Thefriendlymembers.C.Thelearnedteacher.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytakingabout?A.HerEnglishlearningexperience.B.AwaytolearnEnglishwell.C.BenefitsofteamingEnglish.第二局部閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。AThoughonlineorderingispopularintheUKtoday，hands-onexperiencestillattractsmanybuyers'attention.OxfordStreetLondonisashoppers'paradise，andmostvisitorsheadforOxfordStreet.HalfwayalongisSelfridges，oneoftheworld'sfirstdepartmentstoreswherethearchitectureandwindowdressingimpressyouevenbeforeyougoin.Thereareatleastfourothermajorstoresonthisstreet，plusEurope'slargestmusicshop.InDecembertheatmosphereisespeciallyfestivebecauseoftheChristmaslightswhicharealwayslightedbyapolitician，agreatsportsman，orasuperstar.KensingtonHighStreetAfashionableareaforshoppingisKensingtonHighStreet.Oneofitsdepartmentstoresevenhasaroofgarden—goodforrelaxingbetweenpurchases.There'salsoanorganicfoodsuperstore.BoroughMarketYoucan'tvisitLondonwithoutgoingtoasupermarketOneoftheoldestandbestforfoodisprobablyBoroughMarketonthesouthbankoftheThames.GetofftheundergroundatLondonBridgeandwanderamongfreshfishstalls，bakeries，andfruitandvegetablesellers.Youcanalsobuyspecialitiestotakeaway，likecheeses，porkpies，mustardandchutney.MoreplacesforbargainsPortobelloRoadMarketonaSaturdayisyourbestchoiceforjewelryorcollector'sitems.It'sashortwalkfromtheundergroundstationatNottingHillGateandyouneverknowwhatyouwillfind.Forclothes，CamdenMarketistheplace.Itgetsalittlecrowdedattheweekends，though.ConventGardenMarketoffersgreatexperienceforthesimplepleasureoflookingatjewelryandgifts.1.OxfordStreetbecomesspecialinDecemberfor________.A.thewonderfulwindowdressingB.theEurope'slargestmusicshopC.thelightslightedbyafamouspersonD.manybargainstochoosefrom2.Toenjoyfood，youcangoto________.A.CamdenMarketB.BoroughMarketC.KensingtonHighStreetD.PortobelloRoadMarket3.Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?AAsciencebook. B.Atraveler'sjournal.C.Anewsreport. D.Atripguide.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了幾處在英國購物的好去處?！?題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“InDecembertheatmosphereisespeciallyfestivebecauseoftheChristmaslightswhicharealwayslightedbyapolitician，agreatsportsman，orasuperstar〞可知，在12月(這里的)氣氛特別喜慶，因?yàn)槭フQ(彩)燈總是由一位政治家、偉大的運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)或超級明星點(diǎn)亮。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，Selfridges百貨公司的建筑和櫥窗裝飾都給人留下了深刻的印象，但與題干中所提及的12月份無關(guān)；根據(jù)第二段第三句可知，這里有歐洲最大的音樂商店，也與12月的特別氣氛無關(guān)；D項(xiàng)文章中沒有提及。應(yīng)選C?！?題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段，尤其是第四段第二句“OneoftheoldestandbestforfoodisprobablyBoroughMarketonthesouthbankoftheThames〞可知，在BoroughMarket可以買到最好的食物，據(jù)此可知，如果你要享受美食，你可以去BoroughMarket。根據(jù)最后一段第三句“Forclothes，CamdenMarketistheplace〞可知，CamdenMarket是一個(gè)賣衣服的地方，而不是賣食物的地方，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第三段最后一句“There'salsoanorganicfoodsuperstore〞可知，KensingtonHighStreet有有機(jī)食品商店，并沒有提到美食，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)最后一段第一句“PortobelloRoadMarketonaSaturdayisyourbestchoiceforjewelryorcollector'sitems〞可知，PortobelloRoadMarket賣珠寶或收藏品，而不是食品，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。所以答案為B?！?題詳解】考查推理判斷。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了英國幾個(gè)吸引游客的購物去處，包括OxfordStreet、KensingtonHighStreet、BoroughMarket等。據(jù)此可以判斷，本文最可能摘自旅游指南，故D項(xiàng)正確。BI’veneverbeenthekindofpersontosay,“it’sthethoughtthatcounts〞whenitcomestogifts.Thatwasuntilacoupleofweeksago,whenmykidsgavemeapresentthatblewmeaway.Foryearsnow,I’vebeenwantingtosellourhome,theplacewheremyhusbandandIraisedourkids.Buttome,thishouseismuchmorethanjustabuilding.Inthefrontroom,there’sawallthathashundredsofpencillines,markingtheprogressofmychildren’sgrowth.Everygrowthstageismarkedingrey,witheachchild’snameandthedatetheyweremeasured.Ofalltheobjectsandallthememories,it’sthisonethinginahomethat’sthehardesttoleavebehind.FriendsIknowhavereturnedhomeafterworkonlytodiscovertheirwallofheightshasbeenfreshlypaintedover.Anewpaintjobwouldn’tnormallybegreetedbytears,buterasingthatevidenceofmotherhoodhurtsmorethanitshould.Ourkidsgrowinsomanyways,butthewallisphysicalevidenceoftheirprogress,rightthereforeveryonetosee.Overtheyears,I’vetalkedabouthowmuchIwouldhateleavingthatwallbehindwhenImoved,eventhoughthelastmarksweremade10yearsagowhenmykidsstoppedgrowing.Sooneday,whileIwasatwork,mychildrendecidedtodosomethingaboutit.TheyhiredJacquieManning,aprofessionalphotographerwhoseworkisaboutcapturing(捕捉)thebeautifulthingsinlife,fromclearlakesandskiestodiamondsandballgowns(舞會(huì)禮服).ShecametoourhousewhileIwasatwork,andoverseveralhours,tookphotosofthehundredsofdrawingsandlines,littlegreyfingerprints(手印),andoldmarks.Somehow,shemanagedtophotographallthoseyearsofmemoriesperfectly.Afterwards,sheputallthephotostogetherintooneimage,transformingthemintoabeautifulhistoryofmyfamily.Threeweekslater,mychildren’swonderfulgiftmadeitswaytome—alife-sizephotoofthepencillinesandfingerprintsthatrepresentsentirelifetimesofloveandgrowth.4.TheunderlinedphraseinPara.I“blewmeaway〞probablymeans“________〞.A.attractedme B.surprisedmeC.acceptedme D.refusedme5.Whatdoesthehousereallymeantotheauthor?A.Ahouse. B.Buildings.C.Anobject. D.Memories.6.WhatsurprisedthefriendsIknowafterwork?A.Findingthewallrepainted.B.Erasingthefingerprints.C.Greetingthembytears.D.Leavingthewallunfinished.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GiftMadewithLoveB.BuildingsMadebyChildrenC.AVeryWonderfulPaintingD.AFamilyHistory【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.A【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要講了作者把房子賣掉后，很傷感，因?yàn)榉孔拥膲ι嫌泻⒆觽儺嫷你U筆線條和手印，這些記載了孩子們的成長歷程。后來，孩子們送給作者一個(gè)禮物，禮物是一個(gè)和實(shí)物一樣大小的，由鉛筆線和指印組成的照片，這個(gè)禮物令作者非常吃驚和感動(dòng)，這個(gè)禮物代表了生命的成長和愛?！?題詳解】詞義猜想題。結(jié)合最后一個(gè)自然段mychildren’swonderfulgiftmadeitswaytome—alife-sizephotoofthepencillinesandfingerprintsthatrepresentsentirelifetimesofloveandgrowth.可知，禮物是一個(gè)和實(shí)物一樣大小的，由鉛筆線和指印組成的照片，這個(gè)禮物令作者非常吃驚，選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段Inthefrontroom,there’sawallthathashundredsofpencillines,markingtheprogressofmychildren’sgrowth.和倒數(shù)第二段Somehow,shemanagedtophotographallthoseyearsofmemoriesperfectly.可知，這個(gè)房子對作者意味著孩子們的成長歷程，意味著回憶，選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四自然段中FriendsIknowhavereturnedhomeafterworkonlytodiscovertheirwallofheightshasbeenfreshlypaintedover.可推知，選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。由全文主題句Threeweekslater,mychildren’swonderfulgiftmadeitswaytome—alife-sizephotoofthepencillinesandfingerprintsthatrepresentsentirelifetimesofloveandgrowth.可知，這篇文章主要講了作者把房子賣掉后，很傷感，因?yàn)榉孔拥膲ι嫌泻⒆觽儺嫷你U筆線條和手印，這些記載了孩子們的成長歷程。后來，孩子們送給作者一個(gè)禮物，禮物是一個(gè)和實(shí)物一樣大小的，由鉛筆線和指印組成的照片，這個(gè)禮物令作者非常吃驚和感動(dòng)，這個(gè)禮物代表了生命的成長和愛，應(yīng)選A。CSurfingtheInternetforfunwillmakeyouabetteremployee,accordingtoanAustralianstudy.TheUniversityofMelbournestudyshowsthatpeoplewhousetheInternetfortheirownreasonsatworkareabout9percentmoreproductivethanthosewhodonot.StudyauthorBrentCokersaid,“SurfingtheInternetattimeshelpsincreaseanemployee'sattention.〞“Peopleneedtorelaxforabittogetbacktheirattention,〞Cokersaidontheuniversity'swebsite.“Havingashortbreak,suchasaquicksurfingoftheInternet,helpsthemindtorestitself,leadingtoahighertotalInternetattentionforaday'swork,andasaresult,increasesproductivity(生產(chǎn)效率),〞hesaid.Accordingtothestudyof300workers,70percentofpeoplewhousetheInternetatworksurftheInternetfortheirownreasonsduringofficehours.Amongthemostpopularsurfingactivitiesaresearchingforinformationaboutproducts,readingonlinenews,playingonlinegamesandwatchingvideos.“Firmsspendalotofmoneyonsoftwaretoblocktheiremployeesfromwatchingvideos,usingsocialnetworkingsitesorshoppingonline,〞saidCoker.“That'snotalwaysagoodidea.〞However,CokersaidthestudylookedatpeoplewhosurfedtheInternetinmoderation(適度),orwereontheInternetforlessthan20percentoftheirtotaltimeintheoffice.“ThosewhospendtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetwillhavealowerproductivitythanthosewithout.〞hesaid.8.WhatdoestheUniversityofMelbournestudymainlyshow?A.PeoplewhosurftheInternetaregoodemployees.B.NoteveryonesurfstheInternetforfunduringofficehours.C.TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinpeople'slife.D.SurfingtheInternetforfunattimesduringofficehoursincreasesproductivity.9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasoneofthemostpopularsurfingactivities?A.Watchingvideos.B.Readingonlinenews.C.Readingonlinenovels.D.Playingonlinegames.10.Theunderlinedword“block〞inParagraph4means“________〞.A.stop B.organizeC.protect D.separate11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ThosewhoneversurftheInternethavethelowestproductivity.B.SpendingtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetreducesproductivity.C.Mostpeopledon'tsurftheInternetinmoderationduringofficehours.D.PeopleshouldspendaslittletimeaspossiblesurfingtheInternet.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)員工上班時(shí)間適度使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)可以提高生產(chǎn)效率?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“TheUniversityofMelbournestudyshowsthatpeoplewhousetheInternetfortheirownreasonsatworkareabout9percentmoreproductivethanthosewhodonot.(墨爾本大學(xué)的研究說明，在工作中使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的人比不上網(wǎng)的人工作效率高出9%)〞可知，墨爾本大學(xué)的研究主要說明在辦公時(shí)間偶爾上網(wǎng)娛樂可以提高工作效率。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“Amongthemostpopularsurfingactivitiesaresearchingforinformationaboutproducts,readingonlinenews,playingonlinegamesandwatchingvideos.(最受歡送的沖浪活動(dòng)包括搜索產(chǎn)品信息、閱讀在線新聞、玩在線游戲和觀看視頻)〞可知，并未提及“閱讀在線小說〞是最受歡送的沖浪活動(dòng)。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】詞句猜想題。由第四段中的““Firmsspendalotofmoneyonsoftwaretoblocktheiremployeesfromwatchingvideos,usingsocialnetworkingsitesorshoppingonline,〞saidCoker.“That'snotalwaysagoodidea.〞(科克說：“公司在軟件上花了很多錢block員工觀看視頻、使用社交網(wǎng)站或在線購物。〞。“這并不總是個(gè)好主意。〞)〞和結(jié)合常識可知，公司是不希望員工在上班期間干與工作無關(guān)的事情的，所以公司會(huì)用軟件來阻止員工上網(wǎng)放松，block在此處意為“阻止〞。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“ThosewhospendtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetwillhavealowerproductivitythanthosewithout.(那些花太多時(shí)間上網(wǎng)的人的工作效率會(huì)低于那些沒有時(shí)間上網(wǎng)的人)〞可得出，花太多時(shí)間上網(wǎng)會(huì)降低工作效率。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。DOwningadogisassociatedwithasignificantlylowerriskofheartdiseaseanddeath,accordingtoacomprehensivenewstudypublishedbyateamofSwedishresearchersonFridayinthejournalScientificReports.Thescientistsfollowed3.4millionpeopleoverthecourseof12yearsandfoundthatadultswholivedaloneandownedadogwere33percentlesslikelytodieduringthestudythanadultswholivedalonewithoutdogs.Inaddition,thesingleadultswithdogswere36percentlesslikelytodiefromheartdisease.“Dogownershipwasespeciallyprominentasaprotectivefactorinpersonslivingalone,whichisagroupreportedpreviouslytobeathigherriskofheartdiseaseanddeaththanthoselivinginamulti-personhousehold,〞MwenyaMubanga,aPh.D.studentatUppsalaUniversityinUppsala,Sweden,andtheleadjuniorauthorofthestudy,saidinastatementannouncingitsfindings.Thelinkbetweendogownershipandlowermortality(死亡率)waslesspronouncedinadultswholivedeitherwithfamilymembersorpartners,butstillpresent,accordingtothestudy.“Perhapsadogmaystandinasanimportantfamilymemberinthesinglehouseholds,〞Mubangaadded.“Anotherinterestingfindingwasthatownersofdogswhichwereintendedoriginallyforhuntingweremostprotected.〞Thestudy,whichisthelargesttodateonthehealthrelationsofowningadog,suggestedthatsomeofthereasonsdogownersmayhavealowerriskofmortalityandheartdiseasewerebecausedogownerswalkmore.“Thesekindofepidemiological(流行病學(xué)的)studieslookforassociationsinlargepopulationsbutdonotprovideanswersonwhetherandhowdogscouldprotecttheirownersfromheartdisease,〞ToveFall,aseniorauthorofthestudyandaprofessoratUppsalaUniversity,saidinastatement“Weknowthatdogownersingeneralhaveahigherlevelofphysicalactivity,whichcouldbeoneexplanationtotheobservedresults,〞Falladded.“Otherexplanationsincludeanincreasedwell-beingandsocialcontactsoreffectsofthedogonthebacterialmicrobiome(微生物菌群)intheowner.〞FalladdedthatbecauseallparticipantsofdogownersinSwedenorother“Europeanpopulationswithsimilarcultureregardingdogownership.〞12.Whydidtheresearchersdothestudyrelatedto3.4millionpeople’shealthandthedogs?A.TohelpEuropeans,B.Tofindtheirassociation.C.Toprotectunhealthyadults.D.Toreduceriskofheartdisease.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prominent〞probablymeaninPara.3?A.Universal. B.Confusing.C.Appealing. D.Important14.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Adultslivingwithdogsarelesslikelytodie.B.Swedishpeopleareveryfondofanimalpets.C.Keepingadogisapopularandhealthyhobby.D.Owningdogsreducestheriskofheartdisease.15.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsowningadog?A.Positive. B.Negative.C.Objective. D.Contradictory.【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述據(jù)?科學(xué)報(bào)告?期刊報(bào)道，瑞典研究者們對340萬名瑞典人的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，養(yǎng)狗的人死于心血管疾病或其他原因的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較低。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thescientistsfollowed3.4millionpeopleoverthecourseof12yearsandfoundthatadultswholivedaloneandownedadogwere33percentlesslikelytodieduringthestudythanadultswholivedalonewithoutdogs.〔科學(xué)家們對340萬人進(jìn)行了為期12年的跟蹤調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)養(yǎng)狗的獨(dú)居成年人的死亡率比不養(yǎng)狗的獨(dú)居成年人低33%?！敞暤弥@個(gè)研究通過分析40歲-80歲的非養(yǎng)狗和登記養(yǎng)狗人群作比照，就是為了發(fā)現(xiàn)人類健康和狗之間的關(guān)系。應(yīng)選B?！?3題詳解】詞義猜想題。根據(jù)第三段““Dogownershipwasespeciallyprominentasaprotectivefactorinpersonslivingalone,whichisagroupreportedpreviouslytobeathigherriskofheartdiseaseanddeaththanthoselivinginamulti-personhousehold,〞MwenyaMubanga,aPh.D.studentatUppsalaUniversityinUppsala,Sweden,andtheleadjuniorauthorofthestudy,saidinastatementannouncingitsfindings.〔“養(yǎng)狗對獨(dú)居者的保護(hù)作用尤其突出，此前有報(bào)道稱，獨(dú)居者比多人家庭的人患心臟病和死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更高。〞瑞典烏普薩拉大學(xué)(UppsalaUniversity)的博士生姆溫亞·穆班加(MwenyaMubanga)是這項(xiàng)研究的首席初級作者，他在一份聲明中宣布了研究結(jié)果。〕〞狗對獨(dú)居的人有特別重要的保護(hù)作用。由此可推斷prominent意為“重要的〞。A.Universal普遍的；B.Confusing令人困惑的；C.Appealing吸引人的；D.Important重要的。應(yīng)選D。【14題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段“Owningadogisassociatedwithasignificantlylowerriskofheartdiseaseanddeath,accordingtoacomprehensivenewstudypublishedbyateamofSwedishresearchersonFridayinthejournalScientificReports.〔瑞典研究人員周五在?科學(xué)報(bào)告?(ScientificReports)雜志上發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)最新綜合研究說明，養(yǎng)狗可大大降低患心臟病和死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?！敞暤弥疚膱?bào)道，瑞典研究者們的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，養(yǎng)狗的人死于心血管疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較低。應(yīng)選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段“Owningadogisassociatedwithasignificantlylowerriskofheartdiseaseanddeath,accordingtoacomprehensivenewstudypublishedbyateamofSwedishresearchersonFridayinthejournalScientificReports.〔瑞典研究人員周五在?科學(xué)報(bào)告?(ScientificReports)雜志上發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)最新綜合研究說明，養(yǎng)狗可大大降低患心臟病和死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?！敞暫臀恼麓笠獾弥髡咧皇强陀^的報(bào)道研究人員的發(fā)現(xiàn)。A.Positive.積極的；B.Negative.消極的；C.Objective.客觀的；D.Contradictory矛盾的。應(yīng)選C。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouliketravelingbybike?Evenifyouareanexpertcyclist,decidingtotravelbybikeonanadventurewilldemandthoroughpreparationandresearch.Herearesometipsforyou.Whetheryouhavethebestmountainbikeunder300orthebestmountainbikeunder200,safetyismoreimportant.___16___Confirmyourhelmetisallset.Ifyouareplanningtorideinthenight,havealightfixedonyourhelmetandonyourbike.Makesureit’ssharpenoughforothercyclistsanddriverstoclearlyseeyou.___17___Thiswillhelpyouruleoutsomeofthedoubtsyoucouldbehavingonsafety.Ifyouareplanningtotravelwithyourbike,atleast,besurethatyouknowhowtochangethetireincaseofaflat.Also,youhavetoknowhowtoadjustyourbrakesaccordingly.Knowinghowtoreplaceaslippedchainisjustasimportant.___18___Mostimportantly,bringyourphonewithyou,abackupphonebatteryorportablechargerandanIDcard.Ifanaccidenthappens,youmightneedtocontactafriendorfamilyforhelp.___19___It’salsoimportanttosetasidesomemoneyforanemergencythatyoucaneasilyaccess.___20___Yousurelydon’twishtogetwornout,sopackhealthysnackstokeepyouenergeticallthrough.Alsodon’tforgettocarryenoughwaterincaseyoufeelthirsty.Besides,packappropriateclothing.Ithelpstochecktheweatherforecastfirsttoknowthekindofdressyou’llneed.A.Gooveryourmapcarefully.BTakeyourbikeforalong-distancetest-ride.C.Youneedtofeelassafeaspossiblewithyourbike.D.Pushyourselfabitfurtherifyouregularlyexercise.E.Remembertobringwithyourappropriatetoolsforsuchproblems.F.Cyclingdemandsmuchenergyespeciallyforalongdistance.G.Andanidentificationcardwillhelptoidentifyyoujustincase.【答案】16.C17.B18.E19.G20.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。決定騎自行車去冒險(xiǎn)也需要充分的準(zhǔn)備和研究。文章主要就騎自行車旅行給出了一些建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whetheryouhavethebestmountainbikeunder300orthebestmountainbikeunder200,safetyismoreimportant.(無論你有最好的300以下的山地車，還是最好的200以下的山地車，平安更重要)〞以及后文“Confirmyourhelmetisallset.(確認(rèn)你的頭盔都準(zhǔn)備好了)〞可知，前后文都在強(qiáng)調(diào)平安問題，后文提到了頭盔，即確認(rèn)自行車平安。C選項(xiàng)中safe與上文safety相對應(yīng)。故C選項(xiàng)“你需要讓你的自行車盡可能的平安〞符合語境，應(yīng)選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Thiswillhelpyouruleoutsomeofthedoubtsyoucouldbehavingonsafety.(這將幫助你排除你在平安方面可能存在的一些疑慮)〞可推知，本句是在說明一種有助于排除平安方面疑慮的做法，結(jié)合上文說明的是自行車的平安準(zhǔn)備問題，可推知本句是在說明準(zhǔn)備就緒后的自行車試騎。故B選項(xiàng)“帶你的自行車去長途試騎〞符合語境，應(yīng)選B。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyouareplanningtotravelwithyourbike,atleast,besurethatyouknowhowtochangethetireincaseofaflat.Also,youhavetoknowhowtoadjustyourbrakesaccordingly.Knowinghowtoreplaceaslippedchainisjustasimportant.(如果你方案騎自行車旅行，至少要確保你知道在車胎癟了的情況下如何換胎。此外，你必須知道如何調(diào)整剎車。知道如何更換滑落的鏈條也同樣重要)〞可知，上文主要提到了一些自行車出現(xiàn)故障的情況，本句為本段最后一句，承接上文說明解決這些機(jī)械故障的方法是要帶工具，故E選項(xiàng)“記得帶適宜的工具來解決這些問題〞符合語境，應(yīng)選E。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Mostimportantly,bringyourphonewithyou,abackupphonebatteryorportablechargerandanIDcard.Ifanaccidenthappens,youmightneedtocontactafriendorfamilyforhelp.(最重要的是，帶上你的，備用的電池或便攜式充電器和身份證。如果發(fā)生意外，你可能需要聯(lián)系朋友或家人尋求幫助)〞可知，本段主要是在說明自行車騎行需要攜帶的一些重要物品，并說明了原因。且上文中anIDcard可與G選項(xiàng)中anidentification相對應(yīng)。故G選項(xiàng)“以防萬一，帶一張可以用來確認(rèn)身份的身份證〞符合語境，應(yīng)選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Yousurelydon’twishtogetwornout,sopackhealthysnackstokeepyouenergeticallthrough.Alsodon’tforgettocarryenoughwaterincaseyoufeelthirsty.(你肯定不希望自己累壞了，所以帶些健康的零食，讓自己精力充分。此外，別忘了帶足夠的水，以防你感到口渴)〞可知，后文說明的是騎車需要及時(shí)補(bǔ)充能量，說明騎自行車需要很多體力，且后文中energetic可與F選項(xiàng)中energy相對應(yīng)。故F選項(xiàng)“騎自行車需要很多體力，尤其是長途騎車〞符合語境，應(yīng)選F。第三局部語言知識運(yùn)用第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。GabiRizea,aformerforestengineerfromCraiova,Romania,becameawoodcarvercompletelybyaccident.Threeyearsago,after____21____himselfwithanewchainsaw(鏈鋸),hestarted“playing〞withitonthe____22____hehadinhisworkshop.He____23____tocarveahumanfaceintothewood,andtohissurprise,itturnedoutprettygood.Thenhekeptimprovinghisskills.Today,heissogoodatitthatheis____24____toworkhismagicontheoldtreestumps(樹樁)inthelocalparksinhishomecity.Hesometimesdrawsthe____25____hewantstocarve,butinmostcases,thewoodjustdoesn'tmatchhis____26____.Hehasnochoicebutto____27____inordertomatchthematerialavailable,whichsometimesleadstoevenmore____28____results.Gabi'smostpopularcreationis“WaterPouringfromBucket〞,amasterpiececarvedfromanoldashtree.Afterheguessedthathalfthestumpwasrotten(腐爛的),itendedupbecomingthewaterflowingfromabucket.Recently,photosof“WaterPouringfromBucket〞havegrowninpopularityonline.Hehascreatedmanyartworkslikethissofar,andtheyhavemadethecitynicerandmoreartistic.Followinghisrecent____29____tofameontheInternet,GabihasbeenaskedbyotherRomaniancitiesto_____30_____theiroldtreestumpsintoartworks.Hepromisedtohonortheirrequests,butoutof_____31_____forhishomecity,hewillnevercreatetheartworks_____32_____tothoseinhishometown.Gabicanturnastumpintoanartworkinjusttwodays.Thoughhehasalotof_____33_____,theRomanianartistrecentlygotintoanartschoolinordertofullymasterwoodcarving.Hehasbeen_____34_____forhiscontributionbythecitygovernment.Whenmentioningthe_____35_____hasmade,healwayssayshedoesthesamethingotherpeoplecandotomakeourworldmorebeautiful.21.A.sharing B.equipping C.filling D.showing22.A.wood B.table C.stone D.wall23.A.failed B.stopped C.continued D.attempted24.A.ordered B.threatened C.allowed D.taught25.A.maps B.designs C.graphs D.levels26.A.needs B.answers C.words D.ideas27.A.adjust B.apologize C.sigh D.abandon28.A.impressive B.strange C.direct D.terrible29.A.rise B.attitude C.power D.adaptation30.A.talk B.divide C.transform D.translate31.A.regret B.benefit C.demand D.respect32.A.opposite B.similar C.rude D.harmful33.A.talent B.money C.time D.knowledge34.A.challenged B.accepted C.awarded D.proved35.A.trouble B.choice C.preparation D.difference【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.B26.D27.A28.A29.A30.C31.D32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了羅馬尼亞GabiRizea意外成為了一名木雕師，介紹了他開始從事木雕的經(jīng)過以及成名過程。他的作品在網(wǎng)上走紅，其他城市也紛紛邀請他來把樹樁變成藝術(shù)品。盡管這位羅馬尼亞藝術(shù)家很有天賦，但為了全面掌握木雕，他最近進(jìn)入了一所藝術(shù)學(xué)校。每當(dāng)提到他所做的改變，他總是說他做了其他人可以做的事情——使我們的世界更美麗?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：三年前，在給自己裝備了一把新電鋸后，他開始在自己工作室的木材上“玩〞電鋸。A.sharing分享；B.equipping裝備；C.filling填滿；D.showing展示。由下文的“himselfwithanewchainsaw(鏈鋸)〞可知，此處指他配備了新電鋸，equipwith(配備)。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：三年前，在給自己裝備了一把新電鋸后，他開始在自己工作室的木材上“玩〞電鋸。A.wood木材；B.table桌子；C.stone石頭；D.wall墻。由下文的“carveahumanfaceintothewood〞可知，是在木材上使用電鋸。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他試圖在木頭上刻一張人臉，但令他驚訝的是，結(jié)果很好。A.failed失?。籅.stopped停止；C.continued繼續(xù)；D.attempted嘗試。由下文的“tocarveahumanfaceintothewood,andtohissurprise,itturnedoutprettygood〞可知，此處指他嘗試在木頭上刻一張人臉，這個(gè)嘗試還成功了。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：今天，他是如此的擅長，以至于他被允許在家鄉(xiāng)城市當(dāng)?shù)毓珗@的老樹樁上施展魔法。A.ordered訂購；B.threatened威脅；C.allowed允許；D.taught教。由下文的“toworkhismagicontheoldtreestumps(樹樁)inthelocalparksinhishomecity〞可知，他可以在家鄉(xiāng)城市當(dāng)?shù)毓珗@的老樹樁上進(jìn)行木雕，說明他被允許在老樹樁上木雕，beallowedtodosth.(被允許做某事)。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他有時(shí)會(huì)畫出他想雕刻的圖案，但在大多數(shù)情況下，木頭與他的想法不符。A.maps地圖；B.designs設(shè)計(jì)、設(shè)計(jì)圖樣；C.graphs圖表；D.levels水平。由本處的“Hesometimesdrawsthe____5____hewantstocarve〞可知，他有時(shí)會(huì)畫下自己想要在木材上雕刻的設(shè)計(jì)圖樣。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他有時(shí)會(huì)畫出他想雕刻的圖案，但在大多數(shù)情況下，木頭與他的想法不符。A.needs需要；B.answers答復(fù)；C.words話語；D.ideas想法。由上文的“but〞和下文的“Hehasnochoicebutto____7____inordertomatchthematerialavailable〞可知，他的設(shè)計(jì)圖樣有時(shí)候找不到適宜的木材來匹配，只能做出調(diào)整，“設(shè)計(jì)圖樣〞指的是他的想法。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他別無選擇，只能調(diào)整以匹配可用的材料，這有時(shí)會(huì)導(dǎo)致更令人印象深刻的結(jié)果。A.adjust調(diào)整；B.apologize抱歉；C.sigh嘆氣；D.abandon拋棄。由上文語境和下文的“inordertomatchthematerialavailable〞可知，木雕有時(shí)候并不能找到完全適宜的材料，要去匹配可用的材料，只有調(diào)整。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他別無選擇，只能調(diào)整以匹配可用的材料，這有時(shí)會(huì)導(dǎo)致更令人印象深刻的結(jié)果。A.impressive給人印象深刻的；B.strange奇怪的；C.direct直接的；D.terrible可怕的。由下文的“amasterpiececarvedfromanoldashtree〞可知，木雕有時(shí)候會(huì)誕生令人印象深刻的作品。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Gabi最近在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上成名后，羅馬尼亞其他城市要求他將老樹樁改造成藝術(shù)品。A.rise增加；B.attitude態(tài)度；C.power力量；D.adaptation適應(yīng)。由上文的“Recently,photosof“WaterPouringfromBucket〞havegrowninpopularityonline.〞可知，他的木雕創(chuàng)作在網(wǎng)上越來越流行，說明他在網(wǎng)上走紅/成名了，risetofame(成名)。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Gabi最近在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上成名后，羅馬尼亞其他城市要求他將老樹樁改造成藝術(shù)品。A.talk談話；B.divide分開；C.transform使改變；D.translate翻譯。由下文的“theiroldtreestumpsintoartworks〞可知，此處指把樹樁變成藝術(shù)品，transform…into…(把……轉(zhuǎn)變成……)。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他承諾會(huì)滿足他們的要求，但出于對家鄉(xiāng)城市的尊重，他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)創(chuàng)作與家鄉(xiāng)類似的藝術(shù)品。A.regret懊悔；B.benefit利益；C.demand要求；D.respect尊重。由下文語境可知，他不會(huì)在其他城市創(chuàng)作和家鄉(xiāng)類似的作品，說明他很尊重家鄉(xiāng)。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他承諾會(huì)滿足他們的要求，但出于對家鄉(xiāng)城市的尊重，他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)創(chuàng)作與家鄉(xiāng)類似的藝術(shù)品。A.opposite相反的；B.similar相似的；C.rude粗魯?shù)?；D.harmful有害的。由本處的“hewillnevercreatetheartworks____12____tothoseinhishometown〞可推知，此處指他不會(huì)在其他城市創(chuàng)作和家鄉(xiāng)類似的作品，similar符合文意。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管這位羅馬尼亞藝術(shù)家很有天賦，但為了完全掌握木雕，他最近進(jìn)入了一所藝術(shù)學(xué)校。A.talent天賦；B.money金錢；C.time時(shí)間；D.knowledge知識。由上文語境可知，他自學(xué)木雕，之后變得很擅長這門技藝，可得出他很有天賦。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他因其奉獻(xiàn)而被市政府嘉獎(jiǎng)。A.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；B.accepted接受；C.awarded獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；D.proved證明。由下文的“forhiscontributionbythecitygovernment〞可知，他做出了奉獻(xiàn)，所以政府嘉獎(jiǎng)了他。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)提到他所做的改變時(shí)，他總是說他做了其他人可以做的同樣的事情來讓我們的世界變得更加美麗。A.trouble麻煩；B.choice選擇；C.preparation準(zhǔn)備；D.difference不同。由上文的“Hehascreatedmanyartworkslikethissofar,andtheyhavemadethecitynicerandmoreartistic.〞可知，他對這個(gè)城市做出了奉獻(xiàn)，使得城市越來越美，所以是他的行為對世界產(chǎn)生了改變/影響，makeadifference(有影響、有作用)。應(yīng)