2022屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)分類閱讀寫作訓(xùn)練之人與自然自然災(zāi)害與防范含答案與解析

2022屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)分類閱讀寫作訓(xùn)練之人與自然自然災(zāi)害與防范一、七選五（2021·許昌市建安區(qū)第一高級(jí)中學(xué)）ItwasmiddayonAugust24intheyear79.1．Inthecrowdedmarket,shopperscriedandpointedatMountVesuvius,thehugevolcanonearthecity.Ashandsmokewereshooting30kilometersintotheskyfromthevolcano.Thethickashturnedeverythingblack.Peoplecouldn'tseethesun.Allthelandmarksdisappeared.Thepeoplecouldnotseewheretogoorhowtoescape.2．Otherpeoplehidandbecametrappedintheirhomes.Theashdidnotstopfalling.Itgotdeeperanddeeper,blockingdoorsandbuilding.Aroundmidnight,hotcloudsofash,rock,andharmfulgasrusheddownthemountain,anddestroyedeverythingintheirway.3．Theterribleeruptionwasfinished.TheruinsofPompeiitodayarelikeatripbackintime.Thevolcanicashkeptbuildings,artandeventheformsofpeoplewhodied.Youcanseeimportantbuildingsandbeautifulhomeswherewealthypeopleusedtolive.4．Bakeriesstillhavebreadintheoven.Kitchensatillhavepotsonthestove.Wallsstillhavelovenotes,pictures,andothermessages.Now,almost2,000yearslater,threemillionpeopleLivenearVesuvius.Pompeiiisancienthistory,butthevolcanowillprobablyeruptagain.5．TheywilltrytowarnpeopleofaneruptionandpreventanotherdisasterliketheonethatdestroyedPompeii.A．Youcanalsolookintootherpeople'slives.B．Today,weknowalotaboutthatterribleday.C．Somepeopletookmoneyandranfortheirlives.D．By7o'clockthenextmorning,VesuviusandPompeiiweresilent.E.Therewasadeafeningnoise,andthecityofPompeiistartedtoshake.F.Pompeiiwasdestroyedafteravolcaniceruptionkilledthousandsofpeople.G.Nooneknowswhenitwillhappen,butscientistsarewatchingthevolcanoverycarefully.二、閱讀理解A（2021·商丘市回民中學(xué)高一期末）TheWorld'sDeadliestBeachesDangerousseacreatures,bigwaves,andairpollutionarejustsomeofthemanythingsyouneedtotakecautiontowhenvisitingtheworld'sdeadliestbeaches.CapeTribulaton,AustraliaCapeTribulatonissaidtobeunsafeduetoitshugeamountofdangerousanimals.Therearetonsofjellyfishanditisnotsafetoswimnearthemouthsoftheriversbecauseofcrocodilewarnings.Poisonous(有毒的)snakesandcassowarieshavealsobeenfound.AccordingtoTheCairnsPost,a46-year-oldwomanisbelievedtohavebeentakenbyacrocodilewhileswimmingatThorntonbeach,abeachinCapeTribulaton.Gansbaai,SouthAfricaAlsocalled“SharkAlley”,thisbeachisknownastheworldofthegreatwhitesharks.Itissofilledwithsharksthattheyhaveactuallycreatedsharktoursfortourists.Localsclaimthatvisitorshavea99percentchanceofseeingagreatwhitebetweenApriltoSeptember.In2011amangoingdivingwasattackedbytwosharks.Hisbodyneverreturnedtothesurface.Nazare,PortugalAlsoknownas“Portugal'sMonster”,Nazareisawonderfulvacationdestinationwithsomeofthebiggestanddeadliestwaveseversurfed.“InNazare,”aHawaiiansurfertoldTime,“theoceanisknownasaplaceofdeath,notofridingwaves.”Nazare'swavesarecreatedmuchlargerduetotheNazareCanyon.Theyaresodangerousthatbig-wavesurferMayaGabeirawasnearlykilledduringawipeoutin2013.SnakeIsland,BrazilSnakeIsland,alsoknownasIlhadeQueimadaGrande,ishometothe“world'sdeadliestsnake”—thegoldenlanceheadviper.Itspoisonissaidtoeasilymelthumanflesh.Accesstothisislandhasbeenbannedduetopeoplebeingkilledinthepast.6．WhatcanwedoinGansbaaiaccordingtothetext?A．Observejellyfish. B．Feedsharks.C．Swimsafely. D．Enjoysharktours.7．WhatkindofriskdopeoplefaceinNazare?A．Bigwaves. B．Crocodiles.C．Airpollution. D．Poisonousfish,8．Wherearepeopleatthegreatriskofsnakes?A．InGansbaaiandIlhadeQueimadaGrande.B．InCapeTribulatonandPortugal'sMonster.C．InCapeTribulatonandIlhadeQueimadaGrande.D．InPortugal'sMonsterandIlhadeQueimadaGrande.B（2021·全國(guó)高一單元測(cè)試）PeoplelivingonpartsofthesouthcoastofEnglandfaceaseriousproblem.In1993,theownersofalargehotelandofseveralhousesdiscovered,totheirhorror,thattheirgardenshaddisappearedovernight.Theseahadeatenintothesoftlimestone（石灰?guī)r）cliffsonwhichtheyhadbeenbuilt.Whileexpertswerestudyingtheproblem,thehotelandseveralhousesdisappearedaltogether,slidingdownthecliffandintothesea.Erosion（侵蝕）ofthewhitecliffsalongthesouthcoastofEnglandhasalwaysbeenaproblembutithasbecomemoreseriousinrecentyears.Dozensofhomeshavehadtobeabandonedastheseahascreptfartherandfartherinland.Expertshavestudiedtheareasmostaffectedandhavedrawnupamapforlocalpeople,forecastingtheyearinwhichtheirhomeswillbeswallowedupbythehungrysea.AngryownershavecalledontheGovernmenttoerectseadefensestoprotecttheirhomes.Governmentsurveyorshavepointedoutthatinmostcases,thisisimpossible.Newseawallswouldcosthundredsofmillionsofpoundsandwouldmerelymakethewavesandcurrentsgofurtheralongthecoast,shiftingtheproblemfromoneareatoanother.Thedangerislikelytocontinue,theysay,untilthewavesreachaninlandareaofhardrockwhichwillnotbeeatenaslimestoneis.Meanwhile,ifyouwanttobuyacheaphousewithanuncertainfuture,applytoahouseagentinoneofthethreatenedareasonthesouthcoastofEngland.Youcangetahouseforaknockdownpricebutitmayturnouttobeaknockdownhome.9．WhatisthecauseoftheproblemthatpeoplelivingonpartsofthesouthcoastofEnglandface?A．Thedisappearanceofhotels,housesandgardens.B．Theexperts’lackofknowledge.C．Therisingofthesealevel.D．Thewashing-awayoflimestonecliffs.10．TheerosionofthewhitecliffsinthesouthofEngland________.A．willsoonbecomeaproblemforpeoplelivingincentralEnglandB．hasnowbecomeathreattothelocalresidentsC．isquicklychangingthemapofEnglandD．canbestoppedifpropermeasuresaretaken11．Theexperts’studyontheproblemoferosioncan________.A．leadtoitseventualsolutionB．provideaneffectivewaytoslowitdownC．helptopreventitfromworseningD．warnpeoplewhosehomesareindanger12．Itisnotfeasibletobuildseadefensestoprotectagainsterosionbecause________.A．itistoocostlyandwillendangerneighbouringareasB．thegovernmentistooslowintakingactionC．theywillbeeasilyknockeddownbywavesandcurrentsD．houseagentsalongthecoastdonotsupporttheideaC（2011·山東高三期中）Allshort-haulflightsoutofHeathrowwerecancelledwhileEurostarpassengersinLondonqueuedaroundtheblock.GatwickAirportisshutandwillnotreopenuntilTuesday.Thegovernmenthasapologizedforspoilingsomanypeople'sChristmasesandtheMetOffice(氣象局)haswarnedofmoresnowandiceinpartsoftheUKovernight.HeathrowairportofficialssaidnomorethanathirdofallflightswouldoperateuntilWednesdayandwarnedpassengerstoexpectdelaysandcancellations,possiblyuntilChristmasDay.Overcrowdingwassobadinsomeareasthatpassengerswithflightsscheduledtodepartfromterminals1or3onMondayweretoldnottotraveltotheairport.ItwassaidthesouthrunwaywouldremainclosedonTuesdayandadvisedpeoplenottotraveltotheairportunlesstheirairlinehadconfirmedthebooking.TransportSecretaryPhilipHammondsaidaviationwasa“safety-firstbusiness”.Andinastatement,Mr.Hammondsaidrulesonnightflightswouldberelaxedforthenextfourdaystohelpdealwiththebacklog.Thiswouldmeanallowingincomingflightstoarrivethroughthenight.ElsewhereinEurope,airportsinFrankfurt,Paris,FlorenceandAmsterdamwereseverelydisrupted(混亂)inadditiontodisruptiontoroadandrailtravel.ByMondayevening,problemsonthemotorwaysseemedtobeeasingbutBBCTravelwasreportingseveredisruptionontheM25inSurreyandtheM58inMerseyside.13．Thetextisintendedto________.A．warnthereadersnottotakeanytripstoEuropeduetothebadweatherB．informthereadersofhowtrafficwasinfluencedbysnowandiceC．introducesomefamousairportsinBritaintothereadersD．reportaresearchabouthowbadweathercanaffecttraffic14．Eurostarpassengers________.A．complainedalotabouttheseveredisruptionB．a(chǎn)dvisedtheMetOfficetohandletheproblemsC．hadtowaitforalongtimebeforegettingaboardD．cancelledtheirflightsbecauseofbadweather15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“backlog”probablymean?A．Aseriesofhardwork.B．Breakingdownofsomeevent.C．Anaccumulationofuncompletedwork.D．Measurestopreventsomethingunexpected.16．Heathrowairportofficialsprobablymeant________.A．twothirdsoftheflightswouldoperateasscheduledB．onlyonethirdoftheflightscouldworkafterChristmasC．theywouldworkhardtohandletheproblemsbeforeWednesdayD．therewouldbemoredelaysandcancellationsbeforeChristmas17．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraph________.A．mostmotorwayswerelessinfluencedelsewhereinEuropeB．exceptfortheM25andtheM58therewasstillmuchdisruptionC．theterribleweatheraffectednotonlyBritainbutthewholeEuropeD．usingcellphonesdoesn'tmakechildrenaffectedwhentheyarecrossingstreets三、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文（2021·巴中市教育科學(xué)研究所）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.Sandstormsarecommon18．（nature）disasters.Theyareoftensothickthatyoucannotseethesun，andthewindissometimesstrongenoughtomovesanddunes.Sandstorms19．（main）occurinfourplacesintheworld，includingCentralAsia.NorthwestChinaispartofthesandstormcenterinCentralAsia.SandstormsinChinaappear20．（increase）inrecentyearsasaresultof“desertification”.SometimesBeijingisaffectedbysandstorms.Theyaffectthetrafficbecausethethickdustmakes21．difficulttosee.22．someotherdisasters，sandstormscomewithawarning.Theycan23．（forecast）someweeksbefore，butthe24．（strong）ofthestormsometimessurprisespeople.25．a(chǎn)sandstormoccurs，weatherexpertsadvisepeoplenottogoout.Ifyouwanttogoout，you'dbetterwear26．maskbecauseit'sdifficulttobreatheandthedustmakespeopleill.Topreventsandstorms27．（come）nearertoBeijing，thegovernmenthasmadegreatefforts.四、提綱類作文（2021·四川省綿陽江油中學(xué)高一月考）近些年來，世界各地頻發(fā)地震、洪水、颶風(fēng)、沙塵暴等自然災(zāi)害，造成極大的損失。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你給某英文報(bào)刊“人與自然”專欄寫一篇短文，要點(diǎn)包括：1.描述現(xiàn)象和后果；2.分析自然災(zāi)害頻發(fā)的原因；3.提出你的關(guān)于減少自然災(zāi)害的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100-120之間；2.文章開頭已給出，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。Overthepastfewyears,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、七選五ECDAG【大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要描述了龐貝城發(fā)生火山爆發(fā)時(shí)的情景，以及龐貝遺址目前的情況等。1．根據(jù)上文“ItwasmiddayonAugust24intheyear79.(那是公元79年8月24日的中午)”以及后文“Inthecrowdedmarket,shopperscriedandpointedatMountVesuvius,thehugevolcanonearthecity.Ashandsmokewereshooting30kilometersintotheskyfromthevolcano.Thethickashturnedeverythingblack.Peoplecouldn'tseethesun.Allthelandmarksdisappeared.Thepeoplecouldnotseewheretogoorhowtoescape.(在擁擠的市場(chǎng)里，購(gòu)物者一邊喊一邊指著城市附近的巨大火山維蘇威火山?；鹕交液蜔熿F從火山噴向30公里外的天空。厚厚的火山灰把一切都變成了黑色。人們看不到太陽。所有的地標(biāo)都消失了。人們不知道該往哪里走，也不知道如何逃跑)”可知，本段主要是在描述火山爆發(fā)時(shí)的情景，故E選項(xiàng)“一聲震耳欲聾的巨響，龐貝城開始搖晃”符合語境，故選E。2．根據(jù)上文“Thepeoplecouldnotseewheretogoorhowtoescape.(人們不知道該往哪里走，也不知道如何逃跑)”以及后文“Otherpeoplehidandbecametrappedintheirhomes.(其他人躲了起來，被困在家里)”可知，本句應(yīng)是描述人們?cè)跒?zāi)難發(fā)生時(shí)的反應(yīng)，C選項(xiàng)中some對(duì)應(yīng)后文中other。故C選項(xiàng)“有些人拿了錢就逃命”符合語境，故選C。3．根據(jù)后文“Theterribleeruptionwasfinished.(可怕的噴發(fā)結(jié)束了)”可知，后文提到噴發(fā)結(jié)束了，可見火山恢復(fù)了平靜，故D選項(xiàng)“第二天早上7點(diǎn)，維蘇威火山和龐貝火山都沉默了”符合語境，故選D。4．根據(jù)上文“TheruinsofPompeiitodayarelikeatripbackintime.Thevolcanicashkeptbuildings,artandeventheformsofpeoplewhodied.Youcanseeimportantbuildingsandbeautifulhomeswherewealthypeopleusedtolive.(今天的龐貝遺址就像一次時(shí)光之旅?；鹕交冶４媪私ㄖ?、藝術(shù)品，甚至是死者的形體。你可以看到重要的建筑和富人曾經(jīng)居住的美麗的家)”以及后文“Bakeriesstillhavebreadintheoven.Kitchensatillhavepotsonthestove.Wallsstillhavelovenotes,pictures,andothermessages.(面包店的烤箱里還有面包。廚房里的爐子上有鍋。墻壁上仍然有愛的便條、圖片和其他信息)”可知，上文提到可以看到重要的建筑和富人曾經(jīng)居住的美麗的家，后文則提到了一些生活中的日常用品，故A選項(xiàng)“你也可以窺探別人的生活”符合語境，故選A。5．根據(jù)上文“Now,almost2,000yearslater,threemillionpeopleLivenearVesuvius.Pompeiiisancienthistory,butthevolcanowillprobablyeruptagain.(2000年后的今天，有300萬人生活在維蘇威火山附近。龐貝已經(jīng)是古老的歷史了，但這座火山可能還會(huì)再次噴發(fā))”以及后文“TheywilltrytowarnpeopleofaneruptionandpreventanotherdisasterliketheonethatdestroyedPompeii.(他們將試圖警告人們火山爆發(fā)，防止另一場(chǎng)像摧毀龐貝那樣的災(zāi)難)”可知，上文提到了火山可能再次噴發(fā)，后文則說試圖警告人們火山爆發(fā)，可見本句是在說明人們正在仔細(xì)觀察火山的情況，G選項(xiàng)中scientists對(duì)應(yīng)后文中they。故G選項(xiàng)“沒有人知道它什么時(shí)候會(huì)發(fā)生，但是科學(xué)家們正在非常仔細(xì)地觀察火山”符合語境，故選G。二、閱讀理解A篇：DAC【大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了四個(gè)世界上最致命的海灘并舉了相關(guān)真實(shí)事件的例子。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Alsocalled“SharkAlley”,thisbeachisknownastheworldofthegreatwhitesharks.Itissofilledwithsharksthattheyhaveactuallycreatedsharktoursfortourists.（也被稱為“鯊魚巷”，這片海灘被稱為大白鯊的世界。這里到處都是鯊魚，他們甚至為游客開設(shè)了鯊魚之旅。）”可知，我們?cè)诟仕拱菘梢韵硎荃忯~之游。故選D。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Alsoknownas“Portugal'sMonster”,Nazareisawonderfulvacationdestinationwithsomeofthebiggestanddeadliestwaveseversurfed.（納扎爾也被稱為“葡萄牙的怪物”，是一個(gè)美妙的度假勝地，有一些最大和最致命的海浪。）”可知，在拿撒勒人們會(huì)面臨致命的大海浪。故選A。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Poisonous(有毒的)snakesandcassowarieshavealsobeenfound.（還發(fā)現(xiàn)了毒蛇和食火雞。）”和最后一段“SnakeIsland,alsoknownasIlhadeQueimadaGrande,ishometothe“world'sdeadliestsnake”—thegoldenlanceheadviper.（蛇島，也被稱為IlhadeQueimadaGrande，是“世界上最致命的蛇”——金槍頭蝰蛇的家園。）”可知，在布特里拉頓角和格蘭德基瑪達(dá)島的人們面臨著蛇的巨大危險(xiǎn)。故選C。B篇：DBDA【大意】這是一篇說明文。生活在英格蘭南海岸部分地區(qū)的人們面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題，他們的家園將被饑餓的大海吞沒。對(duì)此專家束手無策。這種危險(xiǎn)可能會(huì)持續(xù)下去。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theseahadeatenintothesoftlimestone（石灰?guī)r）cliffsonwhichtheyhadbeenbuilt.”（海水侵蝕了它們賴以生存的軟石灰?guī)r懸崖。）由此可知，生活在英格蘭南部海岸部分地區(qū)的人們面臨的問題的原因是石灰?guī)r懸崖被侵蝕。故選D項(xiàng)。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Erosion（侵蝕）ofthewhitecliffsalongthesouthcoastofEnglandhasalwaysbeenaproblembutithasbecomemoreseriousinrecentyears.Dozensofhomeshavehadtobeabandonedastheseahascreptfartherandfartherinland.”（英格蘭南海岸白色懸崖的侵蝕一直是個(gè)問題，但近年來這個(gè)問題變得更加嚴(yán)重。隨著海水越來越深入內(nèi)陸，許多房屋不得不被遺棄。）由此可知，英格蘭南部白色懸崖的侵蝕，已經(jīng)對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駱?gòu)成威脅。故選B項(xiàng)。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Expertshavestudiedtheareasmostaffectedandhavedrawnupamapforlocalpeople,forecastingtheyearinwhichtheirhomeswillbeswallowedupbythehungrysea.”（專家們研究了受災(zāi)最嚴(yán)重的地區(qū)，并為當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窭L制了一幅地圖，預(yù)測(cè)他們的家園將在哪一年被饑餓的海水吞沒）由此可知，專家們對(duì)侵蝕問題的研究可以警告那些房屋處于危險(xiǎn)中的人們。故選D項(xiàng)。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“AngryownershavecalledontheGovernmenttoerectseadefensestoprotecttheirhomes.Governmentsurveyorshavepointedoutthatinmostcases,thisisimpossible.Newseawallswouldcosthundredsofmillionsofpoundsandwouldmerelymakethewavesandcurrentsgofurtheralongthecoast,shiftingtheproblemfromoneareatoanother.”（憤怒的業(yè)主呼吁政府建立海上防御系統(tǒng)，以保護(hù)他們的家園。政府調(diào)查員指出，在大多數(shù)情況下，這是不可能的。新的海堤將耗資數(shù)億英鎊，只會(huì)使海浪和洋流沿著海岸向前推進(jìn)，將問題從一個(gè)地區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)移到另一個(gè)地區(qū)。）由此可知建立海防以防侵蝕是不可行的，因?yàn)檫@成本太高，會(huì)危及鄰近地區(qū)。故選A項(xiàng)。C篇：BCCDC【大意】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了因?yàn)楸┨鞖庠?，多家機(jī)場(chǎng)取消航班。13．推理判斷題。由第一段中的“Allshort-haulflightsoutofHeathrowwerecancelledwhileEurostarpassengersinLondonqueuedaroundtheblock.(所有從希思羅機(jī)場(chǎng)起飛的短途航班都被取消，而倫敦的歐洲之星乘客則在街區(qū)周圍排隊(duì))”及“Thegovernmenthasapologizedforspoilingsomanypeople'sChristmasesandtheMetOffice(氣象局)haswarnedofmoresnowandiceinpartsoftheUKovernight.(政府為破壞了這么多人的圣誕節(jié)而道歉，英國(guó)氣象局警告說，英國(guó)部分地區(qū)一夜之間會(huì)有更多的冰雪)”和最后一段中的“ElsewhereinEurope,airportsinFrankfurt,Paris,FlorenceandAmsterdamwereseverelydisrupted(混亂)inadditiontodisruptiontoroadandrailtravel.(在歐洲其他地方，法蘭克福、巴黎、佛羅倫薩和阿姆斯特丹的機(jī)場(chǎng)受到嚴(yán)重干擾，公路和鐵路運(yùn)輸也受到影響)”可知，文章主要講因?yàn)楸┨鞖庠颍嗉覚C(jī)場(chǎng)取消航班，目的在于告知讀者冰雪對(duì)交通的影響。故選B項(xiàng)。14．推理判斷題。由第一段中的“Allshort-haulflightsoutofHeathrowwerecancelledwhileEurostarpassengersinLondonqueuedaroundtheblock.(所有從希思羅機(jī)場(chǎng)起飛的短途航班都被取消，而倫敦的歐洲之星乘客則在街區(qū)周圍排隊(duì))”可知，因?yàn)楸┨鞖庠?，所有從希思羅機(jī)場(chǎng)起飛的短途航班都被取消，歐洲之星乘客的排隊(duì)隊(duì)伍都排到大街上了，說明排隊(duì)人多，可得出歐洲之星乘客必須等很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能坐上Eurostar。故選C項(xiàng)。15．詞義猜測(cè)題。由第二段內(nèi)容“因?yàn)楸┨鞖庠?，多家機(jī)場(chǎng)可能會(huì)延誤或取消航班，乘客被告知不要前往機(jī)場(chǎng)”和第三段中的“Mr.Hammondsaidrulesonnightflightswouldberelaxedforthenextfourdaystohelpdealwiththebacklog.Thiswouldmeanallowingincomingflightstoarrivethroughthenight.(哈蒙德先生在一份聲明中說，未來四天將放寬夜間航班的規(guī)定，以幫助處理backlog。這意味著允許入境航班徹夜到達(dá))”可知，上文講到多家機(jī)場(chǎng)會(huì)延誤或取消航班，未來四天將放寬夜間航班的規(guī)定，即允許入境航班徹夜到達(dá)，也就是說夜間航班增加，這突然增加的夜間航班是因?yàn)楸谎诱`或被取消航班變多，可得出放寬夜間航班的規(guī)定是為了處理積壓的航班，backlog在此處意為“累積的未完成工作”。故選C項(xiàng)。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“HeathrowairportofficialssaidnomorethanathirdofallflightswouldoperateuntilWednesdayandwarnedpassengerstoexpectdelaysandcancellations,possiblyuntilChristmasDay.(希思羅機(jī)場(chǎng)官員表示，不超過三分之一的航班將運(yùn)營(yíng)到周三，并警告乘客可能會(huì)延誤或取消航班，可能要到圣誕節(jié))”可知，圣誕節(jié)前會(huì)有更多的延遲和取消。故選D項(xiàng)。17．推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“ElsewhereinEurope,airportsinFrankfurt,Paris,FlorenceandAmsterdamwereseverelydisrupted(混亂)inadditiontodisruptiontoroadandrailtravel.(在歐洲其他地方，法蘭克福、巴黎、佛羅倫薩和阿姆斯特丹的機(jī)場(chǎng)受到嚴(yán)重干擾，公路和鐵路運(yùn)輸也受到影響)”可知，歐洲的交通也受到了影響，說明可怕的天氣不僅影響了英國(guó)，而且影響了整個(gè)歐洲。故選C項(xiàng)。三語法填空18．natural19．mai