Unit5Workingtheland詞匯檢測高中英語人教版選擇性

選擇性必修一unit5WorkingtheLand詞匯檢測詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1._________vt.把……獻(給)；把……專用于；專心于→_________adj.忠實的；深愛的→_________

n.忠誠2._________vt.使相信；使確信；說服→_________adj.確信的；信服的→_________adj.令人信服的3._________n.人物，角色；性格；特點→_________n.特征；特點；品質(zhì)adj.典型的；獨特的4._________n.常規(guī)；慣例→_________adj.傳統(tǒng)的；習(xí)慣的5._________vt.以為；假設(shè)→_________n.假定；設(shè)定；(責(zé)任的)承擔(dān)；(權(quán)利的)獲得6._________vt.&vi.擴大；增加vt.擴展；發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù))→_________n.擴張7._________vt.消費；消耗→_________n.消費者→_________n.消耗；消耗量；消費8._________adj.真實的→_________n.現(xiàn)實；實際情況；事實→_________adj.現(xiàn)實主義的；寫實主義的9._________n.鹽→_________adj.含鹽的；咸的10._________v.擴展，延伸→_________n.擴建部分；擴大；分機11._________n.化學(xué)→_________adj.與化學(xué)有關(guān)的；化學(xué)的n.化學(xué)制品；化學(xué)品12._________n.營養(yǎng)；滋養(yǎng)→_________adj.有營養(yǎng)的；營養(yǎng)豐富的→_________adj.營養(yǎng)(物)的

13.________adj.貧窮的→_________n.貧窮；窮困

14._________n.礦，礦山→_________n.礦工→_________n.礦物；礦物質(zhì)15._________adj.深的→_________n.向下(或向里)的距離；深(度)16._________adj.整個的；完全的→_________adv.全部地；完整地；完全地單詞拼寫Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,towhomhehasd______(把……獻給；把……專用于)hislife.However,whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriouss_____(短缺)offoodtoeat.Tot______(解決)thisc______(危機),hechosetostudyagricultureandreceivedaneducationatSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChongqing.Instead,farmersneededtob______(使增長)yieldsinthefieldstheyhad.Onec______(特點；品質(zhì))ofhybridsisthattheyusuallyattainahigheryieldthanc______(傳統(tǒng)的)crops.Themona______(假設(shè))thenwasthatitcouldnotbedone.Throughi_______()effort,Yuano______()enormoustechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridricethatcouldbeusedforfarmingin1974.Thishybridenabledfarmerstoe_____(擴大)theiroutputgreatly.Itisestimatedthatabout60percentofd______(國內(nèi)的)icec______(消耗)inChinaisprisedofcropsg______(產(chǎn)生；引起)fromYuan’shybridstrains.GiventhatYuan’shybridshavemadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewouldretiretoalifeofl______(閑暇；空閑).Asamanofthesoil,hecareslittleforc______(名譽；名望)ormoney.Hislatestvisionfor“seawaterrice”hasalsobeear______(現(xiàn)實；事實),andpotentiallyopenedupnearlyonemillionsquarekilometresofsaltylandinChinaforriceproduction.Thec______(特點)ofapersonarethespecialqualitiesthatmakehimorherdifferentfromothers.Scientistsfromdifferentcountrieshavebeenpursuingvariouspossibilitiestooverefoods______(短缺).Manyofusa______()thatearthquakeswouldneverhappeninourarea.Withmoreandmorefarmmachinesbeingusedinthefields,thec______()offuelhasbeenincreasing.Newspapersshouldpaylessattentiontomediac______(名人；名流)andmoreattentiontoournationalheroes.Ourgeneralmanagertriedhisbesttohelpoverethedifficultieswewerefacingduringthefinancialc______(危機).Mymotherisveryc______(傳統(tǒng)的)andfindsithardtoacceptthemodernlifestylethatIenjoy.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoboosttheprogrammetog______(產(chǎn)生)morenewjobs.Whatworriesmanypeopleisthatthesec_______(化學(xué)制品)mayevencausecancer.However,whatsheisunhappyabout

isthelowernutritionalvalueandreducedf______(味道).Chemicalpesticidesandartificialfertilisershavebeeninw______(廣泛的；普遍的)useinfarmingsincethemiddleofthe20thcentury.Thisaffectsthecropsgrownonthelandand,inturn,theanimalsandhumanswhod______(消化)them.Asforchemicalfertilisers,cropsgrownwiththemusuallygrowtoofasttoberichinn______(營養(yǎng)).Asana______(可供選擇的事物),somefarmershaveswitchedtoorganicfarming,andmanycustomershaveturnedtoorganicfoodwhentheyshopatthelocalgrocery.Organicfarmersalsoplantdiversecropsthatusedifferentd______(深度)ofsoiltohelpkeepitrich.Forexample,peanutsgrowontheground’ssurface,butmanyothervegetablesputdowndeepr______(根).Somepeoplewouldprefertostoptheuseofmanmadechemicalsinagriculturee_____(完全地；完整地).AlthoughithasbeencenturiessinceJiaSixiedied,QiMinYaoShuisstillconsidereda(n)e_______(完全必要的；及其重要的)bookinChina?sagriculturalhistory.答案詞性轉(zhuǎn)換devote；devoted；devotion

2.convince；convinced；convincing

3.character；characteristic

4.convention；conventional

5.assume；assumption

6.expand；expansion

7.consume；consumer；consumption

8.real；reality；realistic

9.salt；salty

10.extend；extension

11.chemistry；chemical

12.nutrition；nutritious；nutritional

13.poor；poverty

14.mine；miner；mineral

15.deep；depth

16.entire；entirely單詞拼寫1.devoted2.shortage3.tackle;crisis4.boost5.characteristic;conventional6.assumption7.intense;overcame8.expand9.domestic;consumption;generated10.leisure11.celebrity