Unit5《Wild+animals》（2）-2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單元測(cè)試卷（譯林版）

2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單元測(cè)試卷Unit5《Wildanimals》（培優(yōu)卷）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷共8頁(yè)。全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0．5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡及本試卷上。3．答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0．5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．Bettydecided________theBeijingOperaagain．A．seeing B．see C．saw D．tosee2．Iremember________him200yuanlastweek,butheforgets________themoneytome．A．lending,toreturnB．tolend,toreturn C．lending,returning D．tolend,returning3．—Whatdoyouthinkofthetwobackpacks?—________ofthemareverynice．Ilikethem．A．None B．Both C．Each D．All4．Iexpect________mybirthdaygiftsfrommyfriends．A．toreceive B．receive C．receiving D．received5．Thissummer,thetemperaturewasextremelyhighanditseldomrained．________,manybigriversandlakesdriedup．A．Instead B．However C．Otherwise D．Asaresult6．—Dad,what’sthatanimal?Itlookssocute．—It’sa________．Itlivesinhotplaces．A．dolphin B．zebra C．squirrel D．camel7．—Whatabout________afarewellpartyforMissSmith?—Greatidea．Let’sdiscusswhento________it．A．tohave,receive B．having,organize C．had,accept D．holding,spend8．IlikethisshirtbutIcan’t________theprice．It’stooexpensive．A．find B．lose C．a(chǎn)ccept D．leave9．Iamplanninganewcomputer．A．buying B．tobuy C．buy D．bought10．—MustIhandin(上交)myhomeworknow,Mrs．Zhou?—No,you________．You________handitintomorrow．A．mustn’t;can B．needn’t;may C．can’t;can D．mustn’t;must11．—CanyoucometomypartynextSunday,Jane?—Sorry,Iamnot________．Ihaveto________anexam．A．busy;prepareforB．full;prepare C．a(chǎn)vailable;preparefor D．free;prepare12．Washinghandsoftencanpreventmany________．A．illnesses B．messages C．teeth D．poems13．Ourdreamsare________theirs．Weallhopetoliveinapeacefulworld．A．sameto B．thesameasC．sameas D．thesameto14．—CouldIuseyourbike,Tony?—________．I’velentittoDave．A．Yes,youcan． B．Sorry,youcan’t．C．Noproblem． D．Ofcoursenot．15．—Inordertomakesuretheprogramgoes________,morevolunteersareneeded．—I’min!Manyhandsmakelightwork．A．slowly B．silently C．specially D．smoothly二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MaryandDonaldSmithlivedinthesamebuilding．Donald16atoycompany．OnedayDonaldgaveMary—the4-year-oldgirlanewtoy．Sheplayedwithitandsaid,“Thisisfun!”Afewweekslater,Donaldgaveher17toy．Sheplayedwithitandthensaid,“Imnot18inthistoy．Itdoesn’twork．”ForyearsDonaldgaveMarynewtoysandshegavehimverygood19aboutthetoys．WhenMarywas13yearsold,Donaldshowedheranewball．Marywantedto20,theballwithsmallstonestomakeit21．Thecompanymadethischange．Mary’sideawasagreatsuccess!Thecompanysoldthousandsoftheballs．ThatChristmasDonaldgaveMaryan22gift．Hemadehervice-president(副總裁)ofthetoycompany．Shemade$200,000ayear．Herjobwastosee23thenewtoyswerefun．Sheworked24threeorfourhoursadayatherjob,thenshehadtodoherhomework．TodayMaryworksatacollege．Thelittlevice-presidentwithbrightideashelpsstudentsthinkabouttheir25．16．A．owned B．rioted C．owns D．closes17．A．other B．others C．theother D．a(chǎn)nother18．A．excited B．interested C．relaxed D．bored19．A．ways B．designs C．questions D．ideas20．A．fill B．full C．a(chǎn)dd D．pour21．A．noisy B．quiet C．light D．future22．A．special B．a(chǎn)wful C．a(chǎn)mazing D．useful23．A．when B．if C．a(chǎn)s D．since24．A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．for D．with25．A．company B．toys C．homework D．future三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThekoalaAppearance:Thekoalawiththickhairlookscutebutithasverysharpteethandclaws（爪子）．Themalekoalaislargerthanthefemaleone．Size:70-90cmWeight:5-14kgFood:Thekoalaeatseucalyptusleaves(桉樹(shù)葉)．Eachkoalaeatsabout500gramsofleavesperday．Habit:Thekoalasleepsforupto16-18hours．Itpreferstomovearoundintheevening．Babyfact:Ahealthyfemalekoalacanhaveonechildeachyear．Ababykoalaisverysmallwhenitisborn—onlyaquarterofaninch．Ithasnohairanditcan’tseeeither．Itlivesinitsmother’spouch(育兒袋)forhalfayear．Duringthistime,itonlydrinksitsmother’smilk．Danger:ThenumberofkoalasinAustraliaisgettingsmallereveryyear,mainlybecauseofpeople．Peoplecutdownalotoftrees,somanykoalashavenoplacestoliveinandtheydon’thaveenoughleavestoeat．Therearefewerthan100,000koalasintheworld．Somescientistssayifpeopledon’tprotectthem,wewon’thaveanykoalaswithin30years．26．Whendoesthekoalaoftenmovearoundduringaday?A．Inthemorning．B．Intheevening． C．Intheafternoon． D．Atweekends．27．Ifsomeoneseesanewlybornkoala,hewillfindthat．A．itcanseeeverythingB．itisreallysmallC．ithasthickhair D．itisverybig28．Ababykoalacan’tlivewithout．A．water B．grass C．milk D．meatBAtchurch,MrsThatchertalkedtoMrsHarperandfoundoutthatBeckyhadnotslepttherelastnight．Wherewasshe?ThenAuntPollysaidTomhadnotcomehomeeither．Theyaskedifanybodyhadseenthemontheboat．Nobodycouldremember．“Theymuststillbeinthecaves!”saidsomebody．Alargegroupofmenwenttothecavestosearchforthetwochildren．Theysearchedallday．Theysearchedforthreedays,buttheydidnotfindTomorBecky．Wherecouldtheybe?Atthepicnic,TomandBeckywentintothecaveswiththeotherchildren．Theytooktheircandlesandwalkeddownasmalltunnel．ThenTomsawasmallopeninghehadneverseenbefore．Hedecidedtoexplore．Beckycamewithhim．Theymadesomemarksonthewall．Thiswouldhelpthemfindtheirwayback．Theyfoundalargecavewithaspringinit．Therewerealotofbatshangingontheroof．Thebatsdidnotlikethecandlelightandattackedthechildren．TomandBeckyran．Theydidnotwatchwheretheyweregoing．Theyescapedfromthebatsandfoundalake．Theysatdowntorest．“Wehaven’theardtheotherchildrenforalongtime,”saidBecky．“We’dbettergoback,”suggestedTom．Theytriedtofindawaybackwithoutgoingthroughthecavewithbats．Theyweresoonlost．Theydidn’tknowhowtogetback．Theybegantoshout．Nobodyanswered．—FromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer29．Agroupofmenwenttothecaves________．A．tolookforTomandBecky B．tohaveapicnicC．toattackthechildren D．tosleepinthecaves30．Whatdoestheword“spring”meaninthepassage?A．春天 B．樹(shù)枝 C．泉水 D．湖31．Whatdidthetwochildrentakewithwhentheywentintothecaves?A．Somebats． B．Somecandles． C．Someknives． D．Somefood．CWhenmyson,Justin,was4,hefoundacaterpillar(毛毛蟲(chóng))andputitinajar．Eachdayhefeditfreshgrassandleaves．Inafewweeks,thecaterpillarwasfatandreadytogotosleep．Onemorningwefoundthecaterpillarwasinacocoon(繭)．Hetookmetohisroom．Thecocoonhadbecomeclearandwecouldseewingsinside．Afewdayslater,abeautifulblackmoth(蛾子)brokefreefromitscocoonandbegantolayeggs(產(chǎn)卵)onthegrass．Justinwasexcited．Heknewamothorbutterflywasabouttobeborn．Thenextday,Justindecidedtosetthemothfree．Hetookthejaroutside,openedit,andthelittlemothflewout．Itcircled(盤(pán)旋)theyardtwice,cameback,andlanded(降落)onJustin'sarm．Justinpickeditup,threwitintheair,anditcameback．Hetriedoverandovertosetitfree,buteachtimeitwouldreturntohisarm．Afterafewreturnflights(飛行)tohisarm,themothfinallyflewoffintothetallgrass．Ibelievethemoth,likeaperson,wasafraidtoleavewhatitwascomfortablewith．Itwantedtostaywithsomethingfamiliar(熟悉的),andwasafraidtomoveonandexperience(經(jīng)歷)newthings．Iwasoncelikethatlittlemoth．Iwasonceafraidtomove．ButifIhadn'tmoved,Iwouldn'thavebeenabletowatchmywonderfulsonexperiencethecycleoflife．32．WhatdidJustinfindandputinajar?A．Amoth． B．Abutterfly． C．Acaterpillar． D．Acocoon．33．WhydidthemothcomebacktoJustinagainandagain?A．Becauseitwasafraidtoleaveafamiliarplace． B．Becauseitwastootiredtomovedon．C．Becauseitcouldn'tfindthetallgrass． D．BecauseitlovedJustinanddidn'twanttoleave．34．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．Justin'smotherdidn'tlethimfeedanypets． B．Themothwasn'tafraidtoleavewhatitwascomfortablewith．C．Justin'shousewastoosmallforthemothtolivein． D．Themothflewawayintheend．35．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Ifwemoveon,wewillnotfeelscared． B．Everyonewillexperiencethecycleoflife．C．It'snotnecessarytoleaveacomfortableplace． D．Weshouldbebraveandtrynewthings．DAnimalshavetheabilitytomakepeopleunderstandthem,especially(尤其)whentheyareinseriousdangerandhopetogethelpfromman．Andtheyoftengotogethertohelponeanother．Oneday,IvisitedmyfriendJackonasheepfarminNorthAmerica．Suddenlyonesheepcametocryinfrontofus．Shemadethemostpainful(痛苦的)cries．Jacksaid,"Somethingmustbewrong．Comeon,Mike．Let'sfollowher．"Togetherwefollowedthesheepbacktowhereshewasfeedingonthefarm．Sherushedforwardandkeptonlookingbacktoseeifwewerecoming．Shefinallytookustoanoldwell(井),andweheardthesadvoiceofheryoungbabythathadfallenintothewell．Asthewellhadnowaterandwasonlysixfeetdeep,wetookaladder(梯子）andclimbeddown．Afterafewminutes,thebabysheepwassaved．Themothersheeplookedhappywiththesuccessful(成功的)resultoftheaccident．Shecametotellushertroubleandgothelp．Howamazing!36．Thewriterwenttothesheepfarmto_______．A．buysheep B．visithisfriend C．feedsheep D．helphisfriend37．ThemothersheepcametoMikeandJackbecause_______．A．sheneededtheirhelp B．shehadnofoodC．shehadnowater D．therewasahunter38．WhenMikeandJackwenttothewell,theyfounda_______init．A．man B．ladder C．sheep D．wolf39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"accident"meaninChinese?A．機(jī)會(huì) B．演出 C．玩笑 D．事故40．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Therewasnowaterinthewell．B．Atlastthebabysheeplostitslife．C．ThestoryhappenedinNorthAmerica．D．Animalscanmakepeopleunderstandthem．非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為41—45的相應(yīng)位置上。41．They________(失去)everythinginthefiretwoyearsago．42．It’sa________(慚愧)formenottohelpyou．43．Idon’tthinkit’snecessaryofmyfriendstobe________me．(和……相同)44．Idon’tneedto________(接受)yourhelp．Icandoitbymyself．45．Therearehundredsofanimalsare________(處于危險(xiǎn)中)nowadays．B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為46—50的相應(yīng)位置上。46．Ifyoupromise________(take)myadvice,youaresuretodoyourjobbetter．47．Hefailed________(keep)theappointment(約會(huì))．48．You’resupposed________(say)sorrytoher．49．I’dlike________(take)abusinsteadofataxi．50．All________(live)thingsneedwaterandsunshinetogrow．C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51—55的相應(yīng)位置上。閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，有的需要加助動(dòng)詞或不定式符號(hào)(每詞限用一次)。mean

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runoutDoyouknowthattheEarth’sfreshwateris51fasterthanwecanreplaceit?Weneedwatertostayaliveandifwedon’tusewater52,wewilluseitupsoon．Waterisneededforjustabouteverythingwedo．Weneedittofarm,towash,toprovidewaterandmostimportantly,todrink．Withoutwater,wewillalldie．Soweshouldallsavewaterifwewanttostayalive．Usinglesswater53savingmoneyandenergy．Savingwateriseasy．Herearesome54tips．·Haveshortershowersandonlyhalffillthebath．·Tumthetapoffwhileyouwashyourhandsor55yourteeth．·Fixanytapsorhoses(軟管)thatdripbecauseeverydropcounts!五、閱讀填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56—65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為56—65的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一詞。Miludeer(麋鹿),akindofanimalwithlargehorns(角),usedtobecommoninChinalongago．Like

otherdeer,theylivedtogetherandategrassandthesoftpartsoftrees．PeopleoftenkilledMiludeerforfoodorsport．TheMingandQingdynasties(朝代)didnotprotectthemandkilledmany．ThatishowtheMiludeerdisappeared(消失)fromChina．

Luckily,beforeallofthemlosttheirlives,someonetooksomedeertoBritaintoimprovetheenvironmentofthebeautifulparkwhichbelongedtoDukeofBedford(貝德福特公爵)．HelikedthemsomuchthathetookthemfromChinatoBritain．Miludeerlikedthecool,wetweatherinEnglandandtheirnumberincreased(增加)yearbyyear．Asaresult,whenin1985,thegovernmentofChinawantedtobringbacktheMiludeer,theDukeofBedfordwasabletohelp．ThefirstdeercamebacktoChinatotheNanhaiziMiluPark20kilometressouthofBeijingandthecentreinDafeng,JiangsuProvince．

ThedeercertainlyseemhappytobebackinChinabecausetheirnumberhasgrownquickly．TherearenowsomanyofthemthatpeoplehaveopenedanewcentrefortheminHubeiProvince．AtthemomenttheMiludeerliveincentreswherepeopleprotectandcareforthem．Wehopethatonedaytherewillbeenoughanimalstoletthemliveinthewildagain．SurvivalconditionsLongagoThenumberofthemwasvery56Inthe57andQingdynastiesTherewere58MiludeerleftinChinaLaterA59mantooksomeofthemhomeandprotectedthemsowellthatthereweremuch60thanbefore

In61Theycamebackto62andhavelivedincenterssincethenLifehabitsTheirfavourite63TheyategrassandthesoftpartsoftreesTheirfavouriteweatherTheyliked64andwetweatherTheirfutureTheywillbecomereally65animalsagainB）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為66—75的相應(yīng)位置上。Readingbooksisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons．First,readingbooksisf66．Youcanalwayskeepyourselfinterestedandhelpyoutohaveagoogtimei67youlikereading．Next,youcanreadabooka68:inacar,inawaiting-room,onaplane,inbed—eveninthebath．Allyoun69isabook!Readingisaconvenient（方便的）hobbyasitiseasytostopandthenstartagain．A70goodreasonforreadingbooksisthatitisuseful．Ifyoureadasahobbyyouwillgetbetterandb71atit．Thism72thatyouwillreadfasterandwillbecomebetteratunderstandingwhatyouread．Asyourreadingimproves,youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmuche73．Manyschoolsubjectsdependon（依靠）goodreadingand,asyouread,youlearnmoreandmore．Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate．Thisisnott74．Youhavetobeabletoreadtouseacomputerand,thebetteryouread,thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe．Readingisneveroutofdate!Goodreadersaremostlikelytobegoodw75,too．Theyareusuallygoodatspellingaswell,andhavemorethingstowriteabout．Readingbooksisawonderfulhobby,oneofthebest．六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分15分）假如你是"東北虎保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)"會(huì)員，請(qǐng)你以東北虎的名義寫(xiě)一封給人類(lèi)的公開(kāi)信，呼吁人類(lèi)保護(hù)東北虎。80詞左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。信的內(nèi)容包括：1．你們大量砍伐森林，我們的食物減少，居住地縮?。?．你們大量捕殺我們，用龍骨制藥、虎皮制衣；3．希望你們采取措施來(lái)保護(hù)我們，擴(kuò)大老虎保護(hù)區(qū)，禁止捕獵；4．讓老虎和人類(lèi)和平相處。DearMan,I'matigerinthenortheastofChina．I'dliketohaveatalkwithyou．Welivedintheforesthappilyforthousandsofyears,andthenyoucame!Andnowweareindanger．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．D【詳解】句意：貝蒂?zèng)Q定再看一次京劇?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式用法。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)decidetodosth“決定做某事”可知，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，故選D。2．A【詳解】句意：我記得上周借給他200元，但他忘記還錢(qián)給我?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)。lending借出，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；tolend借出，不定式；returning歸還，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；toreturn歸還，不定式。根據(jù)“Iremember．．．him200yuanlastweek”可知，第一空指記得借過(guò)錢(qián)給他，考查短語(yǔ)rememberdoing“記得做過(guò)”，故排除B和D；又根據(jù)“butheforgets．．．themoneytome”可知，他忘記還錢(qián)給我，考查短語(yǔ)forgettodo“忘記去做”。故選A。3．B【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得這兩個(gè)背包怎么樣？——它們兩個(gè)都很好。我喜歡它們?？疾榇~辨析。none沒(méi)有一個(gè)；both兩者都；each每一個(gè)；all所有。根據(jù)“thetwobackpacks”以及“ofthemareverynice．Ilikethem”可知這兩個(gè)背包都喜歡，用both。故選B。4．A【詳解】句意：我期待收到朋友們給我的生日禮物?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。toreceive收到，動(dòng)詞不定式；receive收到；receiving現(xiàn)在分詞；received過(guò)去式。expecttodosth“期待做某事”，固定搭配。故選A。5．D【詳解】句意：今年夏天，溫度極高，幾乎沒(méi)有下雨。結(jié)果，很多大河和湖泊都干涸了?？疾楦痹~辨析。instead代替，而不是；however然而；otherwise否則；asaresult結(jié)果。根據(jù)“thetemperaturewasextremelyhighanditseldomrained”和“manybigriversandlakesdriedup”可知，兩句話之間是因果關(guān)系，用asaresult符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。6．B【詳解】句意：——爸爸，那是什么動(dòng)物？它看起來(lái)很可愛(ài)?！@是一只斑馬。它生活在炎熱的地方?？疾槊~辨析。dolphin海豚；zebra斑馬；squirrel松鼠；camel駱駝。根據(jù)圖片可知，這是一個(gè)斑馬。故選B。7．B【詳解】句意：——為史密斯小姐舉辦一個(gè)告別晚會(huì)怎么樣？——好主意。讓我們討論一下什么時(shí)候組織?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞辨析。receive收到；organize組織；accept接受；spend花費(fèi)，度過(guò)；hold舉行；have有。whataboutdoingsth“……怎么樣”，第一空用動(dòng)名詞形式，排除A/C選項(xiàng)；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，第二空指的是“何時(shí)組織這個(gè)派對(duì)”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞organize，故選B。8．C【詳解】句意：我喜歡這件襯衫，但我不能接受這個(gè)價(jià)格。太貴了?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。find發(fā)現(xiàn)；lose失去；accept接受；leave離開(kāi)。根據(jù)下文“It’stooexpensive”可知，襯衫價(jià)格太貴了，所以無(wú)法接受這個(gè)價(jià)格。故選C。9．B【詳解】句意：我正計(jì)劃買(mǎi)一臺(tái)新電腦?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。plantodosth．“計(jì)劃做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。10．B【詳解】句意：——我現(xiàn)在必須上交我的作業(yè)嗎，周老師？——不，你不必。你可以明天交?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止；can能夠；needn’t不必；may也許；can’t不可能；must一定。本句是以“must”來(lái)提問(wèn)的一般疑問(wèn)句，否定回答方式一般有兩種：No,youneedn’t．/No,youdon’thaveto。符合選項(xiàng)的只有B，故選B。11．C【詳解】句意：——簡(jiǎn)，下星期天你能來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)嗎？——對(duì)不起，我現(xiàn)在沒(méi)空。我得準(zhǔn)備考試。考查形容詞詞義辨析和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。busy忙的；full飽的，滿的；available有空的，可獲得的；free空閑的，自由的。preparefor固定短語(yǔ)，意為“為……做準(zhǔn)備”，因此排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“Ihaveto…anexam．”可知，我現(xiàn)在沒(méi)空。故選C。12．A【詳解】句意：勤洗手可以預(yù)防許多疾病?？疾槊~辨析。illnesses疾??；messages信息；teeth牙齒；poems詩(shī)歌。根據(jù)“Washinghandsoftencanprevent”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，勤洗手可以預(yù)防疾病。故選A。13．B【詳解】句意：我們的夢(mèng)想和他們的一樣。我們都希望住在和平的世界?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。same前要加the，排除AC。thesameas“和……一樣”；thesameto“對(duì)……一樣”。根據(jù)“Weallhopetoliveinapeacefulworld．”可知是有一樣的夢(mèng)想。故選B。14．B【詳解】句意：——托尼，我可以用一下你的自行車(chē)嗎？——抱歉，你不能。我把它借給了Dave。考查情景交際用語(yǔ)辨析。Yes,youcan．是的，你可以；Sorry,youcan’t．對(duì)不起，你不可以；Noproblem．沒(méi)問(wèn)題；Ofcoursenot．當(dāng)然不。根據(jù)“I’velentittoDave．”可知不能借自行車(chē)給對(duì)方，選項(xiàng)D語(yǔ)氣太生硬，故選B。15．D【詳解】句意：——為了確保節(jié)目順利進(jìn)行，需要更多的志愿者?！壹尤肓?！眾人拾柴火焰高。考查副詞辨析。slowly緩慢地；silently沉默地；specially特別地；smoothly順利地。根據(jù)“morevolunteersareneeded．”可知，為了確保節(jié)目順利進(jìn)行，需要更多的志愿者。故選D。16．A17．D18．B19．D20．A21．A22．C23．B24．C25．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了擁有玩具公司的唐納德，經(jīng)常給鄰居瑪麗禮物，瑪麗對(duì)禮物的評(píng)價(jià)幫助唐納德把自己的公司越做越好。16．句意：唐納德?lián)碛幸患彝婢吖緊wned擁有；rioted鬧事；owns擁有；closes關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“Donald．．．a(chǎn)toycompany．”結(jié)合下文介紹可知唐納德有一家玩具公司，根據(jù)“l(fā)ived”可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。17．句意：幾個(gè)星期后，唐納德又給了她一個(gè)玩具。other其他的，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others其他人/物；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；another三者及以上的另一個(gè)。此處是表泛指，是指三者及以上的另一個(gè)玩具，故選D。18．句意：我對(duì)這個(gè)玩具不感興趣。excited激動(dòng)的；interested感興趣的；relaxed放松的；bored無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“Itdoesn’twork”可知瑪麗歲對(duì)這個(gè)玩具不感興趣，故選B。19．句意：多年來(lái)，唐納德一直給瑪麗新玩具，瑪麗也給了他很多關(guān)于玩具的好主意。ways方式；designs設(shè)計(jì)；questions問(wèn)題；ideas主意。根據(jù)“ForyearsDonaldgaveMarynewtoysandshegavehimverygood．．．．a(chǎn)boutthetoys”以及下文“Thecompanymadethischange．Mary’sideawasagreatsuccess!Thecompanysoldthousandsoftheballs．”可知瑪麗給了唐納德很多玩具的評(píng)價(jià)或看法，故選D。20．句意：瑪麗想把小石子塞進(jìn)球里，讓它發(fā)出聲音。fill充滿；full滿的；add添加；pour傾倒。根據(jù)“theballwithsmallstonestomakeit”可知是想把往球里填充石子，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞，故選A。21．句意：瑪麗想用小石子把球裝滿，讓它發(fā)出聲音。公司做了這個(gè)改變。noisy吵鬧的；quiet安靜的；light輕的；future未來(lái)。根據(jù)“theballwithsmallstonestomakeit”可知球里面裝石子應(yīng)該是為了讓它發(fā)出聲音，故選A。22．句意：那年圣誕節(jié)，唐納德送給瑪麗一件很棒的禮物，讓她當(dāng)玩具公司的副總裁。special特殊的；awful可怕的；amazing令人驚奇的；useful有用的。根據(jù)“Hemadehervice-presidentofthetoycompany．”可知讓瑪麗做公司副總裁，這是一個(gè)很令人驚奇的禮物。故選C。23．句意：她的工作是看看新玩具是否有趣。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；if是否；as因?yàn)?；since自從。根據(jù)“Herjobwastosee．．．thenewtoyswerefun．”可知她的工作是看看新玩具是否有趣。故選B。24．句意：她每天工作三四個(gè)小時(shí)，然后她必須做作業(yè)。at后加具體時(shí)刻；in后加某年某月某季節(jié)；for后加一段時(shí)間；with和。根據(jù)“threeorfourhours”可知是一段時(shí)間，應(yīng)用for，故選C。25．句意：這位有聰明想法的小副總裁幫助學(xué)生思考他們的未來(lái)。company公司；toys玩具；homework家庭作業(yè)；future未來(lái)。根據(jù)“thinkabout”可知是幫學(xué)生思考未來(lái)，故選D。26．B27．B28．C【分析】本文介紹了考拉的相關(guān)情況，包括外形，愛(ài)吃的食物，習(xí)性，嬰兒的情況及所面臨的危險(xiǎn)。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itpreferstomovearoundintheevening”，可知，考拉喜歡在晚上四處走動(dòng)，故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ababykoalaisverysmallwhenitisborn”，可知，考拉剛出生時(shí)非常小，故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringthistime,itonlydrinksitsmother’smilk”，可知，考拉出生后的那半年在媽媽的育兒袋里只喝乳汁，所以考拉幼崽沒(méi)有乳汁不能生存，故選C。29．A30．C31．B【分析】文章節(jié)選自《湯姆·索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》，主要講湯姆和貝基被困山洞這段內(nèi)容。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Alargegroupofmenwenttothecavestosearchforthetwochildren．Theysearchedallday．Theysearchedforthreedays,buttheydidnotfindTomorBecky．”可知，一隊(duì)人去洞穴中是為了尋找湯姆和貝基。故選A。30．詞義猜測(cè)題。畫(huà)線詞所在句中的“Theyfoundalargecave”并結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，洞穴是泉水的發(fā)源地，則畫(huà)線單詞spring意為“泉水”。故選C。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Atthepicnic,TomandBeckywentintothecaveswiththeotherchildren．Theytooktheircandlesandwalkeddownasmalltunnel．”可知，他們進(jìn)入洞穴時(shí)拿著蠟燭。故選B。32．C33．A34．D35．D【分析】文章講述了Justin將一只毛毛蟲(chóng)喂養(yǎng)成飛蛾之后，想要將它放飛，但飛蛾每次都再飛回來(lái)。作者以此告訴我們應(yīng)勇敢向前，嘗試新的東西。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“hefoundacaterpillarandputitinajar”可知Justin發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只毛毛蟲(chóng)并把它放進(jìn)一個(gè)罐子里。故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Itwantedtostaywithsomethingfamiliar,andwasafraidtomoveonandexperiencenewthings．”可知，蛾子一直飛回來(lái)是因?yàn)樗ε码x開(kāi)熟悉的環(huán)境。故選A。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Afterafewreturnflightstohisarm,themothfinallyflewoffintothetallgrass．”可推知蛾子最后飛走了，D項(xiàng)正確。故選D。35．主旨大意題。通讀全文并根據(jù)最后一段中“Iwasonceafraidtomove．ButifIhadn'tmoved,Iwouldn'thavebeenabletowatchmywonderfulsonexperiencethecycleoflife．”可知作者想要告訴我們應(yīng)勇敢向前，努力嘗試新的東西。故選D。36．B37．A38．C39．D40．B【分析】文章講述了一個(gè)動(dòng)物怎么向人求助的故事。動(dòng)物有讓人們了解它們的能力，特別是當(dāng)它們處于危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候，希望人類(lèi)能夠幫助它們，并且它們經(jīng)常一起去幫助彼此。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Oneday，IvisitedmyfriendJackonasheepfarminNorthAmerica有一天，我在北美洲的一個(gè)牧羊場(chǎng)拜訪了我的朋友杰克．故選擇B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Suddenlyonesheepcametocryinfrontofus．Shemadethemostpainful（痛苦的）cries．Jacksaid，"Somethingmustbewrong．Comeon，Mike．Let'sfollowher．"寫(xiě)到母羊用悲傷的叫聲把Mike和Jack引到井旁邊，井里面有她的孩子，最終，羊?qū)殞毜镁攘?，由此可知，母羊是需要Mike和Jack的幫助。故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"andweheardthesadvoiceofheryoungbabythathadfallenintothewell"和前文可知，把Mike和Jack引到井旁邊的是一只母羊，她的寶寶也是一只羊。故選C。39．詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)第三段andweheardthesadvoiceofheryoungbabythathadfallenintothewell．可知，母羊遇到的問(wèn)題是她的寶寶掉進(jìn)了井里，這是一場(chǎng)"事故"。故選D。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)條三段"Asthewellhadnowater"可知井里沒(méi)有水，A正確；從第三段"thebabysheepwassaved．"可知小羊被救了，并沒(méi)有死，B表述錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第二段"Oneday，IvisitedmyfriendJackonasheepfarminNorthAmerica．"可知故事發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)是北美，C正確；根據(jù)第一段"Animalshavetheabilitytomakepeopleunderstandthem"可知D說(shuō)法是正確的，故選B。41．lost【詳解】句意：兩年前，他們?cè)诨馂?zāi)中失去了一切。根據(jù)“twoyearsago”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式；失去lose，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式為lost。故填lost。42．shame【詳解】句意：很慚愧沒(méi)能幫到你。分析句子，根據(jù)冠詞a，可知空處填名詞；根據(jù)中文提示，shame“慚愧”，名詞，故填shame。43．thesameas【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為我的朋友沒(méi)有必要和我一樣。thesameas“和……相同”，故填thesameas。44．a(chǎn)ccept【詳解】句意：我不需要接受你的幫助。我可以自己做。accept“接受”，動(dòng)詞，needtodo“需要做”。故填accept。45．indanger【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在有數(shù)以百計(jì)的動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)之中。短語(yǔ)indanger“處于危險(xiǎn)中”符合題意，故填indanger。46．totake【詳解】句意：如果你答應(yīng)接受我的建議，你一定會(huì)把工作做得更好。promisetodosth“答應(yīng)做某事”，空處用不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故填totake。47．tokeep【詳解】句意：他未履約。failtodo表示“未能做某事”，所以空處用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故填tokeep。48．tosay【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該向她道歉。besupposedtodo“應(yīng)該做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故填tosay。49．totake【詳解】句意：我想乘公共汽車(chē)而不是出租車(chē)。wouldliketodo“想要做”，為固定短語(yǔ)，故填totake。50．living【詳解】句意：一切生物都需要水和陽(yáng)光來(lái)生長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“things”可知，此處需填形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞things。所給詞live的形容詞為living“活著的”。livingthings“生物”。故填living。51．runningout52．wisely53．means54．helpful55．brush【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者指出了水資源的問(wèn)題，介紹了節(jié)約用水的重要性，并給出了建議。51．句意：你知道嗎，地球上的淡水正在以我們無(wú)法替代的速度耗盡？根據(jù)“freshwateris…fasterthanwecanreplaceit”以及結(jié)合備選詞可知，水資源正在耗盡，runout“用完，耗盡”?？涨坝衖s，故此空用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填runningout。52．句意：我們需要水來(lái)維持生命，如果我們不明智地使用水，我們很快就會(huì)用完。根據(jù)“ifwedon’tusewater…,wewilluseitupsoon”可知，如果我們不明智地使用水，我們很快就會(huì)用完，wise“明智地”，此空修飾動(dòng)詞use，應(yīng)該用其副詞形式。故填wisely。53．句意：使用更少的水意味著節(jié)省金錢(qián)和能源。根據(jù)“Usinglesswater…savingmoneyandenergy”以及結(jié)合備選詞可知，使用更少的水意味著節(jié)省金錢(qián)和能源，mean“意味著”，動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其三單形式。故填means。54．句意：這里有一些有用的建議。根據(jù)“Haveshortershowersandonlyhalffillthebath．…”可知，作者提供了一些有用的建議。helpful“有用的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞tips。故填helpful。55．句意：洗手或刷牙時(shí)關(guān)掉水龍頭。根據(jù)“…yourteeth”以及結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處表示“刷牙”，brush符合題意。根據(jù)“washyourhandsor…”可知，此處表示并列，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填brush。56．large/big

57．Ming

58．few/no59．British60．more61．198562．

China

63．food

64．cool

65．wild【分析】本文介紹了麋鹿以前和現(xiàn)在的生存環(huán)境和生活習(xí)性。56．large/big根據(jù)Miludeer(麋鹿),akindofanimalwithlargehorns(角),usedtobecommoninChinalongago．可知很久以前麋鹿的數(shù)量很多，故為large或big。57．Ming根據(jù)MingandQingdynasties(朝代)didnotprotectthemandkilledmany．ThatishowtheMiludeerdisappeared(消失)fromChina．可知在明清時(shí)期，麋鹿被殺死很多，所以麋鹿幾乎消失，幾乎沒(méi)有麋鹿剩下，故為Ming。58．few/no根據(jù)MingandQingdynasties(朝代)didnotprotectthemandkilledmany．ThatishowtheMiludeerdisappeared(消失)fromChina．可知在明清時(shí)期，麋鹿被殺死很多，所以麋鹿幾乎消失，幾乎沒(méi)有麋鹿剩下，故為few或no。59．British根據(jù)someonetooksomedeertoBritaintoimprovetheenvironmentofthebeautifulparkwhichbelongedtoDukeofBedford(貝德福特公爵)．HelikedthemsomuchthathetookthemfromChinatoBritain．可知一個(gè)英國(guó)人把麋鹿帶回家，故為British。60．more根據(jù)HelikedthemsomuchthathetookthemfromChinatoBritain．Miludeerlikedthecool,wetweatherinEnglandandtheirnumberincreased(增加)yearbyyear．可知那個(gè)英國(guó)人對(duì)麋鹿保護(hù)得很好，以至于麋鹿的數(shù)量比以前更多，故為more。61．1985根據(jù)Asaresult,whenin1985,thegovernmentofChinawantedtobringbacktheMiludeer,theDuke