Unit 2 Topic 1【速記清單】-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語上冊單元速記•巧練（仁愛版）（教師版）

第頁Unit2KeepinghealthyTopic1Youshouldbrushyourteethaday.Unit2Topic1重點(diǎn)詞匯1. toothachen.牙痛2. dentist n.牙科醫(yī)生3. backache n.背痛4. headache n.頭痛5. fever n.發(fā)燒；發(fā)熱6. cough n.&

v.咳嗽7. stomachache n.胃疼8. coffee n.咖啡9. tea n.茶；茶葉10. enough adj.足夠的，充分的adv.足夠11. lift v.舉起，抬起；（云、煙等）消散n.(英）電梯12. terrible adj.糟糕的；可怕的13. flu n.流行性感冒14. candy n.糖果15. brush v.刷；擦；n.刷子16. lie n.躺，平躺17. while conj.當(dāng)……時候；而，然而，n.一段時間，一會兒18. skateboard n.滑板19. cry n.叫喊，叫聲v.哭，喊叫20. taxi n.出租車21. X-ray n.X光照片；X射線；22. serious adj.嚴(yán)重的；嚴(yán)肅的；認(rèn)真的23. pill n.藥丸，藥片24. care n.照顧，照看；小心，謹(jǐn)慎；v.關(guān)心，關(guān)懷；關(guān)注，在意25. sincerely adv.真誠地；誠實(shí)地26. still adv.仍然，還是27. fruit n.水果，果實(shí),結(jié)果28. worry v.&n.擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂29. advice n.忠告，勸告，建議1. suggest v.建議，提議→suggestionn.建議（可數(shù)名詞）→同義詞：advice（不可數(shù)名詞）2. boil v.沸騰；燒開→boiledadj.燒開了的→boilingadj.沸騰的3. medicine n.藥→medicaladj.醫(yī)藥的，醫(yī)學(xué)的4. tooth n.牙齒→復(fù)數(shù)：teeth重點(diǎn)短語1.haveatoothache/backache/headache/stomachache牙/背/頭/胃痛2.seeadentist看牙醫(yī)3.haveacold感冒4.haveafever發(fā)燒5.haveacough咳嗽6.havetheflue患流感7.drinkenoughboiledwater喝足夠的開水8.stayinbed呆在床上9.haveagoodsleep有好的睡眠10.takesomemedicine服藥11.havearest休息12.dayandnight日日夜夜13.liedown躺下14.somethingnew一些新的東西15.falldown摔倒16.threetimesaday一天三次17.takecareof/lookafter/carefor照顧18.askforoneweek’sleave請一周的假19.beworriedabout=worryabout擔(dān)心20.follow/obeyone’sadvice遵循某人的建議21.feellikedoingsth.想要做某事=wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.重點(diǎn)句型1.Youdon’tlookwell.你看起來氣色不好。2.--What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？--Ihaveatoothache.我牙痛。3.--What’sthematterwithhim?--Hehasafever.4.I’msorrytohearthat.聽到這我很難過。5.Youshouldseeadentist.你應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)。6.Ihopeyouwillgetwellsoon.我希望你很快好起來。7.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你像這樣多久了？8.--Howareyoufeeling?你感覺怎么樣?--Notsowell.不是很好9.Youshouldn’tdrinkcoffeeorteaintheevening.你不應(yīng)該在晚上喝咖啡或者茶。語法情態(tài)動詞（一）：should,shouldn’t,hadbetter,hadbetternot【考點(diǎn)1】Youdon’tlookwell.你看起來氣色不好?！驹斀狻縧ook是系動詞，后接形容詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)?！就卣埂款愃葡祫釉~還有：sound,smell,taste,feel,be,seem,get,become,turn,keep等。（2）welladj.身體好的，健康的（相當(dāng)于fine，healthy）。修飾名詞。adv.好。修飾動詞?！镜淅?.Thesouptastesvery________(well).2.Thewhitedresslooks________(well)onyou,madam.3.Ican’tsleep________atnight.我晚上睡不好。4.—Let'sgotothemoviethisweekend.—That______interesting.A.feelsB.looksC.soundsD.tastes【參考答案】1.well2.good3.well4.C【考點(diǎn)2】What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？【詳解】同義表達(dá)還有：What’sthetrouble/thematterwith…?/Isthereanythingwrongwith…?【典例】1.—What'swrong______Steve?—Hefelloffhisbikeandhurthisknee.A.inB.onC.toD.with【參考答案】1.D【考點(diǎn)3】Ihaveatoothache.我牙疼?！驹斀狻縯oothache牙疼，headache頭疼，stomachache胃疼，backache背疼同類短語：havea(bad)cold=havegota(bad)cold感(重)冒havea(high)fever=havegota(high)fever發(fā)(高)燒haveacough=havegotacough咳嗽havetheflu=havegottheflu患流感【鏈接】have還可意為“吃”，havebreakfast吃早飯，havelunch吃午飯，havesupper吃晚飯【典例】1.Mydaughterhasgota______.Sheshouldn’tliftheavythings.A.fever B.backache C.cough D.stomachache2.Wouldyouliketohave______withmethisevening?A.breakfastB.alunchC.supperD.thedinner【參考答案】1.B2.C【考點(diǎn)4】Youshouldseeadentist.你應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)?！驹斀狻浚?）提建議的句子。should應(yīng)該，后接動詞原形。否定形式shouldn’t不應(yīng)該?！炬溄印縮hall也可以用于提建議，通常用于第一人稱（I,we），常用于疑問句中。（2）seeadentist意為“看牙醫(yī)”。seea/thedoctor看醫(yī)生?！镜淅?.You_______readinthesun.It’sbadforyoureyes.A.shouldB.canC.shouldn’tD.can’t【參考答案】1.C【考點(diǎn)5】Youshoulddrinkenoughboiledwater.你應(yīng)該喝足夠的開水?！驹斀狻浚?）enough形容詞，意為“足夠的，充分的”。常用用法：①enough+名詞+todosth.②形容詞+enough+todosth.（2）boiled意為“已經(jīng)燒開的”，用動詞過去分詞形式表完成。boiling意為“沸騰的”，用動詞現(xiàn)在分詞表進(jìn)行?！镜淅?.Idon’thave__________________________theguitarIwant.我沒有足夠的錢去買我想要的那把吉他。2.Heisnot___________________________gotoschool他年紀(jì)不夠大，還上不了學(xué)。3.Hemakesteawith_________water.他用開水泡茶。【參考答案】1.enoughmoneyto2.oldenoughto3.boiling【考點(diǎn)6】Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你像這樣多久了？【詳解】（1）havebeen是現(xiàn)在完成時。have是現(xiàn)在完成時的助動詞，無意義。been是be的過去分詞，表示一種狀態(tài)，不翻譯。（2）howlong意為“多長時間，多久”。答語通常是“For+時間段”或“時間段”。howlong還可意為“多長”，用來詢問物品的長度?！镜淅?.Howlong_______you________(live)inthiscity?你住在這個城市多久了？2._______________istheruler?這把尺子多長？【參考答案】1.have;lived2.Howlong【考點(diǎn)7】You’dbettertakesomemedicine.你最好吃一些藥?！驹斀狻浚?）You’dbetter=Youhadbetter“你最好……”，后接動詞原形，提建議的句型。否定句：You’dbetternot…（2）medicine“藥”，不可數(shù)名詞。短語：takesomemedicine吃藥同義詞：pill“藥丸，藥片”，可數(shù)名詞。短語：take/havesomepills吃藥【典例】1.You’dbetternot________(leave)yourmoneyonthedesk.你最好不要把錢放在桌子上。2.You’dbetter________(lie)downandrest.你最好躺下休息。3.___________________takethemedicineontime.你最好按時吃藥。4.You’dbetter_______seeadoctor.A.don’tgoto B.nottogotoC.notgotoD.gonotto【參考答案】1.leave2.lie3.You’dbetter4.C【考點(diǎn)8】Idon’tfeellikeeating.我不想吃東西。【詳解】（1）feellikedoingsth.想要做某事同義詞：wanttodo想要做某事/wouldliketodo想要做某事【典例】1.Doyoufeellike______someorange?A.drinkingB.eatingC.toeatD.todrink2.—Whatdoyou_______watchingtoday?—Justsomecomediestomakemehappy.A.wouldlikeB.looklikeC.soundlikeD.feellike3.—Doyoufeellike_______afilm?—No,I’dlike________outforawalk.A.tosee;togoB.seeing;goingC.tosee;goingD.seeing;togo【參考答案】1.A2.D3.D【考點(diǎn)9】Youshouldliedownandhavearest.你應(yīng)該躺下來休息。【詳解】（1）liedown躺下。lie意為“躺”，過去式：lay，過去分詞：lain，現(xiàn)在分詞：lying【拓展】lie還有“撒謊”“謊言”的意思。tellalie“說謊”；lietosb.“對某人說謊”?！镜淅?.WhenIarrivedhome,Ifoundmypetcat_______inbed.A.liesB.lyingC.liedD.lie.【參考答案】1.B【考點(diǎn)10】MariaflewherkitewhileMichaelplayedonhisskateboard.邁克爾在玩滑板的時候，瑪麗亞在放風(fēng)箏。【詳解】while意為“當(dāng)……的時候”，表示兩件事同時發(fā)生。【辨析】①while只用于指一段時間（從句謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞），主從句的謂語動詞所表示的動作只能同時發(fā)生。e.g.TomwasreadingabookwhileJackwaswriting.湯姆在讀書的時候，杰克在寫作。②when既可用于指時間點(diǎn)（從句謂語動詞是短暫性動詞），可以用于指時間段（從句謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞），主從句的謂語動詞所表示的動作能同時發(fā)生，或一先一后分別發(fā)生。e.g.Johnwantstohelpotherswhentheyareill.約翰想在人們生病的時候幫助他們。MymotherwascookingwhenIgothomeyesterday.昨天我到家的時候，我媽媽在做飯?！镜淅?.Mr.Greenwastalkingonthephone______Iarrivedathisoffice.A.whileB.whenC.afterD.before2.Theskywentdark_______wearrived.A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.until3.—Mybrotherwasreadingthenewspaper_______Iwasdoingmyhomework.—Youbothdidwell.A.beforeB.soC.while4.WhileI______homeyesterdayafternoon,itbegantorain.A.walkB.willwalkC.waswalkingD.amwalking【參考答案】1.B2.B3.C4.C【考點(diǎn)11】“Look!I’mgoingtotrysomethingnew,”hesaid.他說：“瞧！我要嘗試一些新花樣。”【詳解】somethingnew意為“一些新的事物”。something,anything,nothing,everything等是不定代詞，當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞時，不定代詞放在形容詞后邊，即：“不定代詞+形容詞”【典例】1.Everydaymymothertries_______tocookforme.A.differenteverythingB.differentsomethingC.anythingdifferentD.somethingdifferent2.Thereis______intoday'shomework.Icanfinishiteasily.A.nothingdifficultB.somethingnewC.anythingimportant【參考答案】1.D2.A【考點(diǎn)12】SoI’dliketoaskforoneweek’sleave.所以我想請一周的假?！驹斀狻浚?）askfor意為“請求，懇求”。askforsth.請求某事物（2）leave在本句中意為“休假”，是不可數(shù)名詞。（3）一周的假oneweek’sleave=one-weekleave兩周的假twoweeks’leave=two-weekleave三天的假threedays’leave=three-dayleave【典例】1.Tommywasill,sohehadtoaskfor_______leaveA.twoday’sB.twodays’C.two-daysD.twodayof【參考答案】1.B【考點(diǎn)13】Haveagoodrestanddon’tworryaboutit.好好休息，別擔(dān)心。【詳解】worry“擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂”→worried“擔(dān)憂的，擔(dān)心的”短語：worryabout擔(dān)心某事beworriedabout擔(dān)心某事【典例】1.Don’tbe________(worry).Thereisnothingseriouswithyou.2.I_______(worry)aboutmygrandma.3.Ifyougettoo________(worry),yourbrainwillslowdown.如果你太擔(dān)憂，你的大腦就會變慢?！緟⒖即鸢浮?.worried2.worry3.worried【考點(diǎn)14】Followthedoctor’sadvice,andyou’llgetwellsoon.聽從醫(yī)生的建議，你很快就會恢復(fù)的?！驹斀狻浚?）follow意為“跟隨，遵循”。短語：followone’sadvice“聽從某人的建議”（2）advice“建議”，是不可數(shù)名詞；suggestion“建議”，是可數(shù)名詞。（3）getwell“恢復(fù)健康，好起來”?！究键c(diǎn)】情態(tài)動詞(should/shouldn’t;hadbetter/hadbetternot)（1）定義:①should表示勸告、建議，意為“應(yīng)該”，多指主觀上有責(zé)任、有義務(wù)做某事。②hadbetter表示“最好做某事”，其縮寫為“’dbetter”，表示提出建議、勸告或命令等。（2）用法：肯定句：should/hadbetter+動詞原形。否定句：shouldn’t/hadbetternot+動詞原形【拓展】更多征求意見和提供建議的表達(dá)：(1)ShallI/we...……好嗎？(2)Let’s...讓咱們做……吧(3)Whynotdo...?/Whydon’tyoudo...?為什么不……呢？(4)How/Whatabout...?……怎么樣？(5)Wouldyouliketo…?你想要做……嗎？【典例】1．—Let’splaytennis,Anna.—________.A．You’rewelcome B．Metoo C．Hereyouare D．Thatsoundsgood2．—Howaboutwatchingthevolleyballmatchwithme?—________!Let’sgo.A．Goodidea B．Nevermind C．Don’tworry D．Sorry3．—You’dbetter________onthebus.It’sbadforyoureyes.

—OK,thankyou.Iwon’tdoitagain.A．notread B．toread C．reading4．You’dbetter________athomeallthetime.It’sbadforyourhealth.A．don’tstay B．nottostay C．notstay D．notstaying5．—Shallwegotothecinematonight?—________.A．Itsoundsgood B．Nevermind C．That’sOK D．Youarewelcome6．Children________eattoomuchchocolate.It’sbadfortheirteeth.A．maynot B．oughtnot C．couldnot D．shouldnot7．Youlookill.You________stayathomeandhaveagoodrest.A．need B．hadbetter C．wouldlike D．a(chǎn)reready8．—IthinkIhaveacold.—You_________drinksomewaterandhavearest.A．might B．should C．must D．haveto9．—It’sissuchaniceday!_______visittheoldpeopleafterschool?—That’sagoodidea!A．Whynotyou B．Whydon’t C．Whynot D．Whyyou10．—Ialwaysfeeltired.—You__________domoreexercisetomakeyourselfstronger.A．shouldnot B．should C．willnot D．will【參考答案】1．D【詳解】句意：——Anna，讓我們打網(wǎng)球?！犉饋聿诲e?？疾榍榫敖浑H。You’rewelcome不客氣；Metoo我也是；Hereyouare給你；Thatsoundsgood那聽起來不錯。根據(jù)“Let’splaytennis”可知是同意對方的提議，選項(xiàng)D符合語境。故選D。2．A【詳解】句意：——一起和我去看排球比賽怎么樣？——好主意！讓我們走吧?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Goodidea好主意；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Don’tworry不要擔(dān)心；Sorry對不起。根據(jù)“Let’sgo”可知此處是同意對方的建議，選項(xiàng)A符合語境。故選A。3．A【詳解】句意：——你最好不要在公共汽車上看書。這對你的眼睛不好?！玫?，謝謝。我不會再這樣