2024年北京版小升初英語試題及答案指導(dǎo)

2024年北京版英語小升初自測試題及答案指導(dǎo)一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion.A.Whatisthestudent’sname?B.Wheredoesthestudentcurrentlystudy?C.Whichschoolisthestudentapplyingto?Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.2、Listentothefollowingshortdialogueandcompletethesentencewiththemissingword.W:Hi,John.Howareyoupreparingfortheentranceexamformiddleschool?M:Well,I’mstudyingveryhardeveryday.I’mfocusingonscienceandmathbecausethey’rethemostimportantsubjects.W:That’sgood.Whataboutyourfavoritesubject?M:Myfavoritesubjectis____________.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.HistoryListentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Answers:1.B.Wheredoesthestudentcurrentlystudy?

Explanation:Thestudentmentionstheyarepreparingfortheentranceexamformiddleschool,whichimpliestheyarenotcurrentlyinmiddleschool.2.B.English

Explanation:Thestudentsaystheyarefocusingonscienceandmath,butwhenaskedabouttheirfavoritesubject,theydonotmentionscienceormath.TheoptionsleftareChineseandEnglish,andsincethecontextisaboutmiddleschoolentranceexamsandthestudent’sfocusisonscienceandmath,it’slogicaltoassumetheywouldchoosealanguagesubjectlikeEnglishastheirfavorite.3、Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

AudioContext:Astudentaskingalibrarianaboutbookcheck-outrulesataschoollibraryinBeijing.A.TeacherandstudentB.LibrarianandstudentC.ClassmatesAnswer:B.LibrarianandstudentExplanation:Fromthedialogue,it’sclearthatonepersonisseekinginformationaboutborrowingbooks,whichindicatestheyarelikelyastudent,whiletheotherpersonprovidesdetailsaboutlibrarypolicies,suggestingtheyarethelibrarian.4、Wheredidthegirlbuyhernewhat?

AudioContext:Twofriendstalkingaboutthegirl’snewhatpurchasedduringatriptoWangfujingStreet.A.AtamarketB.AtadepartmentstoreonWangfujingStreetC.OnlineAnswer:B.AtadepartmentstoreonWangfujingStreetExplanation:Intheconversation,thegirlmentionssheboughtitwhileshoppingduringhervisittoWangfujing,knownforitsvariousstoresincludingdepartmentstoreswheresuchitemscanbecommonlyfound.5、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.W:Hi,John,areyougoingtotaketheentranceexamformiddleschoolinBeijingthisyear?

M:Yeah,Iam.Iheardit’squitecompetitive.

W:Itis.ButIknowyou’vebeenstudyinghardforit.Whatsubjectsareyoumostworriedabout?

M:MathandEnglish.Ithinkthequestionsmightbequitechallenging.Question:WhatsubjectsisJohnmostworriedaboutfortheentranceexam?

A)ChineseandHistory

B)MathandEnglish

C)ScienceandGeography

D)LiteratureandArtAnswer:B)MathandEnglishExplanation:Intheconversation,JohnmentionsthatheismostworriedaboutMathandEnglishfortheentranceexam.6、Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectword.M:HaveyouheardaboutthenewpolicyformiddleschooladmissionsinBeijing?

W:Yes,Ihave.Itsaysthatstudentswillbeevaluatedbasedontheiracademicachievements,extracurricularactivities,andinterviews.

M:Thatsoundsinteresting.Whatabouttheagerequirementfortheseexams?

W:Well,studentsareusuallyexpectedtobebetweentheagesof11and12.Question:WhatistheagerangeforstudentstotaketheentranceexaminBeijing?

A)10-13yearsold

B)11-14yearsold

C)12-15yearsold

D)11-12yearsoldAnswer:D)11-12yearsoldExplanation:Inthedialogue,thewomanmentionsthatstudentsareusuallyexpectedtobebetweentheagesof11and12,whichcorrespondstooptionD.7、Whatdoestheboywanttodrink?A)TeaB)WaterC)JuiceAnswer:C)Juice.Explanation:Inthedialogue,theboysays,“I’mthirsty.CouldIhavesomejuice,please?”Thisclearlyindicatesthathewantstodrinkjuice.8、Wherearetheygoingontheirschooltrip?A)TheGreatWallB)TheForbiddenCityC)TheSummerPalaceAnswer:A)TheGreatWall.Explanation:Duringtheconversation,theteachermentions,“Tomorrowwe’llbevisitingoneofChina’sgreatestwonders,theGreatWall.”Therefore,thecorrectansweristhattheyaregoingtotheGreatWall.9.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheboy’sname?B.Whatisthegirl’sname?C.Wherearetheygoing?D.Whattimeisit?Answer:CExplanation:Theboysays,“Hey,we’regoingtothepark,wanttocome?”Thegirlresponds,“Sure,I’dloveto.”Thisindicatesthattheyaregoingtothepark,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.10.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whatsubjectdoesthestudentlikebest?B.Whatsubjectdoesthestudentfindthemostchallenging?C.Whydoesthestudentneedextrahelpwithmath?D.Whatadvicedoestheteachergive?Answer:BExplanation:Thestudentsays,“Ifindmathreallychallenging.Idon’tunderstandsomeoftheconcepts.”Theteacherreplies,“It’sokay,we’llworkonittogether.Let’sstartwiththebasics.”Thisindicatesthatthestudentfindsmathchallenging,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.11.Listentotheconversationbetweenastudentandateacherandchoosethecorrectanswer.Thestudentwantstochangetheirelectivesubject.Theteacherisdiscussingthestudent’sgrades.Thestudentisaskingforhelpwiththeirmathhomework.Answer:C)Thestudentisaskingforhelpwiththeirmathhomework.Explanation:Thestudentasks,“Couldyouhelpmewithmymathhomework,please?”whichindicatesthatthestudentisseekingassistancewiththeirmathwork.12.Listentoashortdialogueaboutaschooleventandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthepurposeoftheschoolevent?Toraisemoneyforcharity.Tocelebrateasportsachievement.Topromoteanewschoolclub.Answer:B)Tocelebrateasportsachievement.Explanation:Thedialoguementionsthattheeventisbeingheldtocelebratetheschool’srecentvictoryinaregionalsportscompetition,indicatingthatthepurposeistohonorthesportsachievement.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?ShanghaiBeijingGuangzhouShenzhenAnswer:B)BeijingExplanation:ThecapitalcityofChinaisBeijing,whichisknownforitshistoricallandmarksandmoderndevelopment.2、WhichofthefollowingisafamoustempleinBeijing?TheForbiddenCityTheGreatWallTheSummerPalaceTheTempleofHeavenAnswer:D)TheTempleofHeavenExplanation:TheTempleofHeavenisafamoustemplecomplexinBeijing,knownforitssignificanceinChinesereligiousandculturalhistory.TheForbiddenCity,theGreatWall,andtheSummerPalacearealsoimportanthistoricalsitesbutarenottemples.3、WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.ShenzhenAnswer:B.BeijingExplanation:ThecapitalcityofChinaisBeijing.ItisknownforitshistoricallandmarkssuchastheForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall.4、WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthefivetraditionalelementsinChinesephilosophy?A.WoodB.FireC.EarthD.MetalAnswer:B.FireExplanation:ThefivetraditionalelementsinChinesephilosophyareWood,Fire,Earth,Metal,andWater.Fireisnotoneoftheseelements.5、TheGreatWallofChinaisafamoustouristattractioninChina.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheGreatWallistrue?ItwasbuiltbytheRomans.ItrunsfromeasttowestacrossChina.ItwasoriginallybuilttoprotectChinafromforeigninvasions.Itwasusedprimarilyasadefenseagainstwildanimals.Answer:C)ItwasoriginallybuilttoprotectChinafromforeigninvasions.Explanation:TheGreatWallwasindeedbuilttoprotecttheChineseempirefrominvasionsbyvariousnomadictribesfromthenorth.Whilepartsofthewallwerebuiltasearlyasthe7thcenturyBC,themostwell-knownsectionswereconstructedduringtheMingDynasty.6、WhichofthefollowingisthecapitalcityofChina?ShanghaiHongKongBeijingGuangzhouAnswer:C)BeijingExplanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Itisamajorcultural,political,andeducationalcenter,anditservesastheseatofthecentralgovernment.Shanghai,HongKong,andGuangzhouarealsomajorcitiesinChina,buttheyarenotthecapital.7、WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?

A)Shanghai

B)Beijing

C)Guangzhou

D)ShenzhenAnswer:B)Beijing

Explanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.Shanghaiisamajorcitybutnotthecapital,GuangzhouandShenzhenarealsosignificantcitiesinChinabutnotthecapital.8、WhichofthefollowingistheGreatWallofChina?

A)TheForbiddenCity

B)TheSummerPalace

C)TheTerracottaArmy

D)TheGreatWallAnswer:D)TheGreatWall

Explanation:TheGreatWallofChinaisaseriesoffortificationsmadeofstone,brick,tampedearth,wood,andothermaterials,generallybuiltalonganeast-to-westlineacrossthehistoricalnorthernbordersofChinatoprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainsttheraidsandinvasionsofthevariousnomadicgroupsoftheEurasianSteppe.TheForbiddenCityandtheSummerPalacearefamoushistoricalsites,andtheTerracottaArmyisacollectionoflife-sizedterracottasoldiersandhorseslocatednearXi’an.9.WhatisthemainlanguagespokeninBeijing?A.MandarinB.EnglishC.SpanishD.FrenchAnswer:A

Explanation:MandarinistheofficiallanguageofChinaandisspokeninBeijing.English,Spanish,andFrencharenottheprimarylanguagesspokeninthecity.10.WhichofthefollowingisafamoushistoricallandmarkinBeijing?A.EiffelTowerB.StatueofLibertyC.ForbiddenCityD.GreatWallofChinaAnswer:C

Explanation:TheForbiddenCityisawell-knownhistoricallandmarklocatedinBeijing.TheEiffelTowerisinParis,France,theStatueofLibertyisinNewYorkCity,USA,andtheGreatWallofChinaisaseparatehistoricalstructure,butnotlocatedinBeijing.11.WhichofthefollowingsentenceshasthecorrectwordorderinChinese-Englishtranslation?A.“Shelikeseatingicecream.”-“Shelikestoeaticecream.”B.“Thecatissleepingonthebed.”-“Thecatissleepingonthebed.”C.“Theyaregoingtothepark.”-“Theyaregoingtothepark.”D.“Hewillfinishhishomeworksoon.”-“Hewillfinishhishomeworksoon.”Answer:BExplanation:ThewordorderinboththeChineseandEnglishsentencesisthesameinoptionB,whichmakesitthecorrecttranslation.Theotheroptionshavewordorderdifferencesthatdonotreflecttheoriginalmeaningaccurately.12.Choosethecorrectsentencetocompletethefollowingdialogue:A.“What’syourname?”B.“Howoldareyou?”C.“Whereareyoufrom?”D.“Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?”Dialogue:

A:“Hi,mynameisZhangWei.Howaboutyou?”

B:“_______”Answer:CExplanation:Thedialogueisaboutintroducingoneself,andtheappropriatefollow-upquestioninthiscontextisaskingabouttheotherperson’sorigin,whichisrepresentedbyoptionC.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofintroducingoneself.三、完型填空（10分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphraseforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.ThetraditionalChineseschoolsystemiswell-knownforitsrigorousacademicstandards.In[1]citieslikeBeijing,the[2]processofenteringmiddleschoolisamajormilestoneformanystudentsandtheirfamilies.The[3]ishighlycompetitive,andparentsoftenstartpreparingtheirchildrenearly.Tohelpstudentsexcelintheirstudies,[4]schoolsofferavarietyof[5]programstoenhancetheirknowledgeandskills.1.A)famous

B)interesting

C)beautiful

D)quiet2.A)admission

B)graduation

C)promotion

D)transfer3.A)competition

B)challenge

C)opportunity

D)difficulty4.A)public

B)private

C)international

D)online5.A)language

B)music

C)sports

D)academicAnswer:1.A)famous2.A)admission3.A)competition4.B)private5.D)academic四、閱讀理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Beijing,thecapitalcityofChina,isfamousforitsrichhistory,culturalheritage,andmodernlandmarks.OneofthemostsignificantperiodsinBeijing’shistoryistheMingandQingdynasties.Duringthistime,manyhistoricalsiteswerebuilt,includingtheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven.TheForbiddenCity,alsoknownastheImperialPalace,wastheimperialpalaceoftheMingandQingdynasties.Itwasthehomeoftheemperorsandtheirfamilies,aswellastheadministrativecenteroftheempire.TheSummerPalaceisanotherimportanthistoricalsiteinBeijing.Itwasbuiltasaretreatforemperorsandtheirfamilies,featuringbeautifulgardens,lakes,andpalaces.TheTempleofHeaven,ontheotherhand,isaplaceofworshipforthegods,especiallyforthegodofheaven.Inadditiontoitshistoricalsites,Beijingisalsoknownforitsmodernlandmarks.TheGreatWallofChina,whichrunsthroughBeijing,isoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofChina.ThemodernpartoftheGreatWallwasbuiltinthe14thcenturyduringtheMingDynasty.AnothermodernlandmarkistheBird’sNestStadium,whichwasbuiltforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.Questions:1.Whatarethreehistoricalsitesmentionedinthepassage?A.TheGreatWall,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven.B.TheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheGreatWall.C.TheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven.D.TheGreatWall,theBird’sNestStadium,andtheTempleofHeaven.2.WhatwasthemainpurposeoftheSummerPalace?A.Toserveastheadministrativecenteroftheempire.B.Tobeaplaceofworshipforthegods.C.Tobearetreatforemperorsandtheirfamilies.D.TobeamodernlandmarkinBeijing.3.Whatisoneofthemodernlandmarksmentionedinthepassage?A.TheForbiddenCity.B.TheSummerPalace.C.TheBird’sNestStadium.D.TheTempleofHeaven.Answers:1.C.TheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven.2.C.Tobearetreatforemperorsandtheirfamilies.3.C.TheBird’sNestStadium.五、寫作題（16分）WritingWriteashortpassagedescribingyourfavoriteplaceinBeijingandexplainwhyyoulikeitsomuch.Includeatleastthreereasonsanduseavarietyofsentencestructures.Yourpassageshouldbeapproximately150-200w