高中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題

定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題

l.TheplaceinterestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.

A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich

2.Doyouknowtheman?

A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke

3.Thisisthehotellastmonth.

A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayed

C.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed

4.DoyouknowtheyeartheChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich

5.ThatisthedayI'llneverforget.

A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when

6.Thefactorywellvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.

A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich

7.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactoryweareworking.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there

8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms.

A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshown

C.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked

9.Canyoulendmethebooktheotherday?

A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalked

C.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked

lO.Thepenheiswritingismine.

A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich

11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofsatasmallboy.

A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that

12.Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.

A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

13.Itthereanyoneinyourclassfamilyisinthecountry?

A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose

14.1'minterestedin_____youhavesaid.

A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which

15.1wanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.

A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as

16.Heisn*tsuchamanheusedtobe.

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as

17.HeisgoodatEnglish,______weallknow.

A.thatB.asC.whomD.what

18.LiMing,totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.

A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim

19.1don'tlikeasyouread.

A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels

20.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersonstheyrememberedintheschool.

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what

21.Theletterisfrommysister,isworkinginBeijing.

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who

22.1nourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsofarewomen.

A.themB.whichC.whomD.who

23.You'retheonlypersonI'veevermetcoulddoit.

A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who

24.1lostabook,Ican'tremembernow.

A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat

25.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.

A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.what

26.1haveboughtsuchawatchwasadvertisedonTV.

A.thatB.whichC.asD.it

27.1canneverforgetthedayweworkedtogetherandthedaywespent

together.

A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;

when

28.Thewayhelooksatproblemsiswrong.

A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./

29.Thisisthereasonhedidn'tcometothemeeting.

A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhich

3O.Thismachine,formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.

A.afterwhichIhavelookedB.whichIhavelookedafter

C.thatIhavelookedafterD.Ihavelookedafter

31.Thereasonhedidn*tcomewashewasill.

A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thatD.forwhich;what

32.Heisworkinghard,willmakehimpassthefinalexam.

A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.who

33.ThatisnotthewayIdoit.

A./B.whichC.forwhichD.withwhich

34.1havetwogrammars,areofgreatuse.

A.allofwhichB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthatD.bothofwhich

35.1wanttousethesametoolsusedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.

A.aswasB.whichwasC.aswereD.which

36.Myneighhoursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,wasverykindofthem.

A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it

37.ThisisthemagazineIcopiedtheparagraph.

A.thatB.whichC.fromthatD.fromwhich

38.Heisnotsuchamanwouldleavehisworkhalfdone.

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as

39.Youcandependonwhateverpromisehemakes.

A./B.whyC.whenD.whose

40.Smoking,isabadhabit,is,however,popular.

A.thatB.whichC.itD.though

41.--Didyouasktheguardhappened?

---Yes,hetoldmeallheknew.

A.what;thatB.what;whatC.which;whichD.that;that

42.1shallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedonthefarmwith

thefarmers,hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which

43.Thenumberofthepeoplewhocarsincreasing.

A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;are

44.Duringthedays,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.

A.followedB.followingC.tofollowD.thatfollowed

45.Isoxygentheonlygashelpsfirebum?

A.thatB./C.whichD.it

46.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,hecouldseewasgoingoninside

house.

A.which;whatB.throughwhich;whatC.throughthat;whatD.what;that

47.IssomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?

A.thisschoolB.thistheschoolC.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhere

48.Johngotbeateninthegame,hadbeenexpected.

A.asB.thatC.whatD.who

49.1haveboughttwoballpens,writeswell.

A.noneofthemB.neitherofthemC.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhich

50.Allthatcanbeeateneatenup.

A.arebeingB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.havebeen

高考題

1.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,wasverykindofhim.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it

2.Manychildren,parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofin

thevillage.

A.theirB.whoseC.ofthemD.withwhom

3.-Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?

-Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob___youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.

A.whereB.WhichC.WhenD.that

4.Ifshelpfultoputchildreninasituationtheycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.

thatB.whenC.whichD.where

5.IwasbominNewOrleans,Louisiana,acitynamewillcreateapictureofbeautiful

treesandgreengrassinourmind.

A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose

6.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregonelocal5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanfor

onenight.

A.ifB.whenC.whichD.since

7.They'vewontheirlastthreematches,Ifindabitsurprisingactually.

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

8.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofIhadevermetbefore.

A.themB.whoC.whomD.these

9.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,wasverykindofhim.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it

10.WheneverImether,wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.

A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that

11.Guncontrolisasubject_Americanshavearguedforalongtime.

A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich

12.Mozarfsbirthplaceandthehousehecomposed“TheMagicFlute^^areboth

museumsnow.

A.whereB.whenC.thereD.which

13.She'llneverforgetherstaythereshefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwo

yearsbefore.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

14.Apersone-mailaccountisfullwon'tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.

A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever

15.1traveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,domanybusinessmenwho

liveindowntownTianjin.

A.asB.whichC.whenD.though

16.IhavereachedapointinmylifeIamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.

AwhichBwhereChowDwhy

17.Lifeislikealongracewecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.

A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where

Everypeopleusesitsownspecialwordtoshowitsideasandfeelings.Someofthese

expressionsarecommonlyusedformanyyears.Othersarepopularforjustashorttime.One

suchAmericanexpressionis"Where'sthebeef?^^Itisusedwhensomethingisnotasgoodasit

issaidtobe.Intheearly1980s“Where'sthebeef?”wasoneofthemostpopularexpressionsin

theUnitedStates.Itseemedasifeveryoneusingitatthetime.

Beef,ofcourse,isthemeatfromacow,andfoodismorepopularinAmericathana

hamburgermadefrombeef.Inthe1960sabusinessmannamedRaybeganbuildingsmall

restaurantsthatsoldhamburgersatalowprice.Raycalledthis"McDonald's”.Raybecameone

oftherichestbusinessmenatlastinAmerica.

Otherbusinesspeoplewatchedhissuccess.Someofthemopenedtheirownhamburger

restaurants.Onecompanycalled“Wendy's"saiditshamburgerswerebiggerthanthosesoldby

McDonald'soranyoneelse.TheWendy5sCompanybegantousetheexpression“Where'sthe

beef?”tomakepeopleknowthatWendy9shamburgerswerethebiggest.TheWendy?stelevision

advertisementshowedthreeoldwomeneatinghamburgers.Thebreadthatcoveredthemeatwas

verybig,butinsidetherewasonlyabitofmeat.Oneofthewomensaidshewouldnoteata

hamburgerwithsuchalittlepieceofbeef."Where'sthebeef?”sheshoutedinafunnyway.The

advertisementforWendy?shamburgerrestaurantswassuccess.Aswesaid,itseemedeveryone

beganusingtheexpression“Where'sthebeef?”.

1.startedMcDonald'srestaurant.

A.RayB.McDonaldC.WendyD.Threeoldwomen

2.Otherpeoplewantedtoopenhamburgerrestaurantsbecausetheythought.

A.theycouldsellhamburgersatalowprice

B.hamburgerswereeasytomake

C.beefwasverypopularinAmerica

D.theycouldmakealotofmoney

3.Wendy'smadetheexpressionknowntoeverybody.

A.withmanyoldwomeneatinghamburgers

B.byatelevisionadvertisement

C.whilesellingbreadwithabitofmeatinit

D.attheMcDonald\restaurant

4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheexpression"Where'sthebeef?”means.

A.Thebeefinhamburgersisnotasmuchasitissaidtobe

B.Thehamburgersarenotasgoodastheyaresaidtobe

C.Itisusedwhensomethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobe

D.Wendy?sisthebiggest

ADBC"

IntheUS,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon'tknow.This

meansahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupuntilasmalltableisavailable,evenifalargeoneis.

Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon'tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarette

withoutaskingifitwilldisturbthem.

AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.

Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill.

Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandclosingtimeforstoresorrestaurants,

thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars.Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24

hoursaday.

Servinginrestaurantsisoftenlarge;toolargeformanypeople.Ifyoucan'tfinishyour

mealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora“doggiebag”.It

mayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyou'retakingthefoodforyourself.

Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal.Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner".

Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.

Tipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheck.Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal,

either.Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.In

somerestaurants,acheckisbroughtonaplateandyouputyourmoneythere.Thenthewaiteror

waitressbringsyouyourchange.

1.Whichstatementistrue?

A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon'tknow.

B.Ahostessalwaysseatsasmallgroupatalargetable.

C.Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon'tknow.

D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemind

theirsmoking.

2.Whatisservedbeforeyouorder?

A.breadB.butterC.coffeeD.coldwater

3.WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?

A.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagfortheirdogs.

B.Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.

C.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagandenjoythefoodlater.

D.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.

4.Sundaydinneris.

A.adinnerintheeveningB.Abignoonmeal

C.abiglunchonSundayD.AsupperonSunday

DDCB

高考題ABADDBDCABCADCABD

LA.which用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。

2.C."和誰(shuí)講話”要說(shuō)speaktosb.本題全句應(yīng)為DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.。

whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。

3.D.where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。

4.C.when是關(guān)系副詞，表示時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

5.A.which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語(yǔ)。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語(yǔ)。

6.C.解析同第5題。

7.A.解析見(jiàn)第3題。

8.A.本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films,因此，關(guān)系代詞that是負(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述

的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)havebeenshowno如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the,貝!Jtheone應(yīng)該視為

先行詞。

9.A.“談到某事物”應(yīng)說(shuō)talkaboutsth.oabout是介詞，其后要用which作賓語(yǔ)，不能用thato

10.A.withwhich是"介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.with有“用”的意思,介詞之

后只能用which,不能用that,withwhich在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，即heiswritingwithapen.

11.C.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse.Infrontofwhich在從句中作狀語(yǔ).

12.D.withwhom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.withwhom放在從句中即為:myfatherworkswiththe

engineer.

13.D.whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)family的定語(yǔ).

14.A.that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)橄刃性~是all,所以只能選用that引導(dǎo).

15.D.thesame......as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可以作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).在本句話

中,as作從句的主語(yǔ).

16.D.such.........as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可以作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).在本題中,as

作表語(yǔ).

17.B.as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨(dú)用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。這時(shí)as所指代的不是主句中某

個(gè)名詞，而往往指代整個(gè)主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。從句可放在主句后，

也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語(yǔ).

18.B.LiMingenjoyeditverymuch是主句,withwhomIwenttotheconcert是定語(yǔ)從句.with

whom放在從句中為:IwenttotheconcertwithLiMing.

19.C.as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such...as或thesame...as固定搭配，其中such和same

修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。as在從句中可以作主

語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，要用sucha.........，本題中suchbooks,such直接修飾

復(fù)數(shù)名詞.

20.B.things和persons是先行詞.當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人，又表示物的名詞

時(shí)，其關(guān)系代詞要用that.

21.D.who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,who作從句的主語(yǔ).

22.C.twothirdsofwhom即:twothirdsofthe2,000workers.

23.D.先行詞person后有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，第一個(gè)從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因?yàn)?whom作

從句中met的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略.第二個(gè)從句whocoulddoit.who在從句中作主語(yǔ)，不可省略.

24.A.whosetitle引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,whosetitle也可以說(shuō)成thetitleofwhich

25.A.forwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，使用介詞for,是來(lái)自于從句中的固定短語(yǔ)befamousfor"

以而聞名”.

26.C.當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞要用as.As在本從句中作主語(yǔ).

27.A.兩個(gè)先行詞theday都是表示時(shí)間的名詞，但第一個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作

狀語(yǔ)，因此要用關(guān)系副詞when.第二個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞spent