2023年安徽省合肥市蜀山區(qū)中考一模英語試題

2023年安徽省合肥市蜀山區(qū)中考一模英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.—Oh,Sally,thetrainisabouttoleave.Ihavetogonow.

一!Seeyou!

A.NoworryB.NiceworkC.TakecareD.Betternot

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：一哦，Sally,火車要離站了。我現(xiàn)在得走了。一保重！再見！

考查情景交際。Noworry“別擔(dān)心"；Nicework”做得好"；Takecare"保重”；Betternol"最

好不要“。根據(jù)前一句"havetogonow.”可知這是后者送別前者，應(yīng)該向?qū)Ψ奖磉_(dá)“保重，

珍重”之意，只有C符合題意。故選C。

2.—IreallylikethismovieaboutChinesehistory.

一SodoI.Fromit,IhavelearnedthatweChinesealwayshavetofacedifficulties.

A.courageB.agreementC.expressionD.influence

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：——我真的很喜歡這部關(guān)于中國(guó)歷史的電影。——我也是。通過它，我

知道了我們中國(guó)人總是有勇氣面對(duì)困難。

考查名詞詞義辨析。courage勇氣；agreement協(xié)議；expression表達(dá)；influence影響。

根據(jù)空前動(dòng)詞“have有''和后面的“tofacedifficulties面對(duì)困難”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)是有

勇氣面對(duì)困難，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A。

3.Wcwon'tthevalueofthetimewchavespenttogetheruntilwcleaveschool.

A.explainB.realizeC.controlD.decide

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：直到我們離開學(xué)校，我們才會(huì)意識(shí)到我們?cè)谝黄鸲冗^的時(shí)間的價(jià)值。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。explain解釋；realize意識(shí)到；control控制；decide決定。根據(jù)“thevalue

ofthetime”和“untilweleaveschool”可知此處表示直到我們離開學(xué)校,才會(huì)意識(shí)到我們?cè)?/p>

一起度過的時(shí)間的價(jià)值，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞realize來表示“意識(shí)到"。故選B,

4.—Iseverybodyhere?

—No.Lindaisforshe'sgotabadcold.

A.abroadB.aliveC.activeD.absent

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：一大家都到了嗎？一不。琳達(dá)沒來，因?yàn)樗昧酥馗忻啊?/p>

考查形容詞。abroad在國(guó)外：alive活著的；aclive好動(dòng)的；absent缺勤的，缺席的。根

據(jù)“No”可知，應(yīng)是有人沒到，也就是缺席，故選D。

5.一MrsWhite,mustIreturnthebooktomorrow?

一No,you.Youcankeepitforfivedays.

A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：一懷特太太，我明天一定要把書還回去嗎？一不，你不必。你可以

保管5天。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。caiTt不能，不可能：shouldn't不應(yīng)該；needn't不必；mustn't禁止,

不得。根據(jù)答句“Youcankeepitforfivedays.“可知，此處表示"不必故選C。

6.Thetwophotoslookquitesimilar.Icanfindanydifferencesbetweenthem.

A.almostB.onlyC.hardlyD.really

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：這兩張照片看起來很相似。我?guī)缀跽也坏剿鼈冎g的任何區(qū)別。

考查副詞辨析。almost幾乎;only僅僅，只；hardly幾乎不；really真地。根據(jù)'副hetwo

photoslookquitesimilar.”可知這兩張照片看起來很相似，因此是幾乎找不出來區(qū)別。故

選C。

7.—Jenny,Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn'tanswerit.

-Sorry,Mary.Imymotherwithhousework.

A.willhelpB.washelpingC.amhelpingD.hashelped

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——詹尼，我昨晚給你打了電話，但你沒有接?！獙?duì)不起，瑪麗。

我在幫我媽媽做家務(wù)。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。willhelp是--般將來時(shí)；washelping是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；amhelping是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行

時(shí)；hashelped是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，后句表述在過去某一時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事

情，要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。

8.Theapphastodowithmedicalhealth.Itcanhelppeoplegetmedicalknowledge

onthesmartphone.

A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：這款應(yīng)用程序與醫(yī)療健康有關(guān)。它可以幫助人們?cè)谥悄苁謾C(jī)上獲得醫(yī)學(xué)

試卷第2頁(yè)，共20頁(yè)

知識(shí)。

考查代詞辨析。something某物；nothing沒有什么；everything一切；anything任何事情。

根據(jù)"Itcanhelppeoplegetmedicalknowledgeonthesmartphone”可知，這款應(yīng)用程序與

醫(yī)療健康有關(guān)，havesomethingtodowith"與有關(guān)“，故選A。

9.Asweonournewjourney,weshouldn'tforgetwherewecomefrom.

A.putoutB.setoutC.giveoutD.pointout

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們開始新的旅程時(shí)，我們不應(yīng)該忘記我們來自哪里。

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。putout撲滅；setout出發(fā);giveout分發(fā);poimoui指出。根據(jù)“our

newjourney”可知，是指我們開始新的旅程。故選B。

10.―Canyoutellmethe19thAsianGameswillbeheld?

-Ofcourse,inHangzhou.

A.whenB.whyC.howD.where

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：一你能告訴我第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)將在哪里舉行嗎？一當(dāng)然，在杭州。

考查賓語從句的連接詞。when什么時(shí)候；why為什么；how如何；where哪里。根據(jù)“in

Hangzhou”可知此處詢問地點(diǎn)，用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選D。

二、完形填空

Althebeginningofthe20ihcentury,therewasasuccessfulAmericanshoe-making

company.Becauseofmarketchanges,thesalesofthecompany11quickly.Theboss

wasveryworried,12heheldameetingtodiscussthisproblem.Anewbusinessplan

cameout-openingnew13abroad.Hedecidedtosendthetwobestsalesmeninhis

companytoAfricatodoamarketsurvey（調(diào)查）first.

BothsalesmenleftforAfricabyboatonthesameday,buttheywentto14

countries.Withinamonth,thefirstsalesman15hissurveyofthemarket.Hemadea

calltohis16、tellinghimthatopeningtheAfricanmarketforshoesaleswas

impossible.Hesaid,“Itisbadnews.Theweatherhereissohot.Peopleallgobarefoot（赤

腳）.Noonewearsanyshoes.Thereisnomarketfbrushere^^^Thesalesmansoundedpretty

sad.

Afterafewdays,thesecondsalesmancalledtheboss.Hewasquite17andsaid,

“Boss,goodnews.It'safantasticplaceandagreatbusinesschanceforus.Nooneherewears

shoes.Noonesellsshoes.Thereisahugemarketfbrus.Weare18goingtosell

thousandsofshoesandmakealotofmoney.Allweneedistotellthemonthe19of

wearingshoesonthehotroad.^^Afewyearslater,thiscompanysucceededinopeningseveral

newshoecompaniesinAfrica.

Fromthestory,wecanlearnthatwhenwelookatthings20differentsides,we

willhavesomenewideas.

11.A.wentupB.wentdownC.brokeoutD.turnedup

12.A.butB.ifC.becauseD.so

13.A.banksB.collegesC.marketsD.documents

14.A.similarB.differentC.beautifulD.interesting

15.A.finishedB.startedC.missedD.forgot

16.A.fatherB.wifeC.friendD.boss

17.A.angryB.afraidC.excitedD.nervous

18.A.properlyB.surelyC.suddenlyD.heavily

19.A.advantagesB.discussionsC.instructionsD.problems

20.A.againstB.behindC.fromD.off

【答案】

11.B12.D13.C14.B15.A16.D17.C18.B19.A

20.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文上要介紹了美國(guó)一家制鞋公司的兩位俏售人員對(duì)于非洲市場(chǎng)的考察以及不

同的結(jié)論。

11.句意：由于市場(chǎng)變化，公司的銷售額迅速下降。

wentup上升；wentdown下降：brokeout爆發(fā)；turnedup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Thebosswasvery

worried”可知銷售額下降。故選B。

12.句意：老板非常擔(dān)心，所以他召開了一個(gè)會(huì)議來討論這個(gè)問題。

but但是；if如果；because因?yàn)?；so所以。前后句是因果關(guān)系，表示結(jié)果用so。故選D。

13.句意：一項(xiàng)新的商業(yè)計(jì)劃出臺(tái)了一開拓海外新市場(chǎng)。

banks銀行；colleges大學(xué)；markets市場(chǎng)；documents文件。結(jié)合下文“Hedecidedtosend

thetwobestsalesmeninhiscompanytoAfricatodoamarketsurveyfirst.”可知新的商業(yè)計(jì)

劃是開拓新市場(chǎng)。故選C。

試卷第4頁(yè)，共20頁(yè)

14.句意：兩位推銷員在同一天坐船去非洲，但他們?nèi)サ氖遣煌膰?guó)家。

similar相似的;different不同的；beautiful美麗的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)countries

推斷他們?nèi)サ氖遣煌膰?guó)家。故選B。

15.句意：不到一個(gè)月，第一個(gè)推銷員完成了他的市場(chǎng)調(diào)查。

finished完成；started開始；missed錯(cuò)過；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“tellinghimthatopeningthe

Africanmarketforshoesaleswasimpossible.”可知第一個(gè)推銷員完成了他的市場(chǎng)調(diào)查。故

選A。

16.句意：他給老板打了個(gè)電話，告訴他打開非洲鞋類銷售市場(chǎng)是不可能的。

father父親；wife妻子；friend朋友；boss老板。根據(jù)"tellinghimthatopeningtheAfrican

marketforshoesaleswasimpossible.”可知是給老板打電話。故選D。

17.句意：他很興奮地說：“老板，好消息。這是一個(gè)極好的地方，對(duì)我們來說是一個(gè)

巨大的商機(jī)?！?/p>

angry生氣的；afraid害怕的；excited興奮的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“Boss,goodnews.”

可知他很興奮。故選C。

18.句意：我們肯定會(huì)賣出幾千雙鞋，賺很多錢。

properly正確地；surely肯定;suddenly忽然;heavily重地。afantasticplaceand

agreatbusinesschancefbrus.“可知肯定會(huì)賣出幾千雙鞋，賺很多錢。故選B。

19.句意：我們所需要的就是告訴他們?cè)谘谉岬牡缆飞洗┬暮锰帯?/p>

advantages優(yōu)勢(shì)；discussions討論；instructions說明；problems問題。根據(jù)"Noonehere

wearsshoes.Noonesellsshoes.Thereisahugemarketfbrus.”可知需要告訴他們?cè)谘谉岬?/p>

道路上穿鞋的好處。故選A。

20.句意；從這個(gè)故事中，我們可以了解到當(dāng)我們從不同的角度看事物時(shí)，我們會(huì)有一

些新的想法。

against反對(duì)；behind背后；from從：off關(guān)閉。從不同的角度看事物會(huì)有?些新的想法，

from符合語境。故選C。

Couldyouimaginebeinginacardrivenbyacomputer,notahuman?Recently,China

hasmadeabig21towardself-drivingtechnology.SinceAugust,driverlesstaxiscan

runonroadsinWuhan,ChongqingandShenzhen.

Whydowedevelopself-drivingcars?Self-drivingcarsgiveusmanybenefits（好處）.

Theyusecomputersto22thethingsaroundthem.Theycanhelpourcitymake

betteruseof23.Thatmeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.For

disabledpeople,self-drivingcarscanalsohelpthemgetaroundmore24.More

importantly,withthenewtechnologyforsafety,self-drivingcarscould25road

accidentsby90%.

26、self-drivingcarsaren'tperfect.Ifsomething27happens,

self-drivingcarscan'treact（反應(yīng)）asfastasahumandriver.Also,during28

conditionslikeheavysnow,self-drivingcarswouldfailtoseethelinesontheroad.Itmight

29anaccident.Thecar'scomputersystemcouldalsogethacked（非法入侵）bysomeone,

causing30tobreakdown.

Itisclearthatthereisalotofworktodotomakeself-drivingcarsacommonandsafe

sightonourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen,saidChinaDaily.

21.A.dealB.mistakeC.choiceD.step

22.A.makeB.getC.senseD.touch

23.A.spaceB.airC.timeD.water

24.A.silentlyB.cheaplyC.fairlyD.easily

25.A.reduceB.recordC.increaseD.improve

26.A.ThereforeB.ThenC.AlsoD.However

27.A.impossibleB.impoliteC.unexpectedD.unforgettable

28.A.weatherB.trafficC.communicationD.health

29.A.searchforB.getoverC.workoutD.leadto

30.A.oneB.itC.thoseD.ones

【答案】

21.D22.C23.A24.D25.A26.D27.C28.A29.D

30.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了無人駕駛汽車的利弊。

21.句意：最近，中國(guó)在自動(dòng)駕駛技術(shù)方面邁出了一大步。

deal交易；mistake錯(cuò)誤；choice選擇；step步。根據(jù)“SinceAugust,driverlesstaxiscanrun

onroadsinWuhan,ChongqingandShenzhen.^^（自8月以來，無人駕駛出租車可以在武

漢、重慶和深圳的道路上行駛）可知中國(guó)在自動(dòng)駕駛技術(shù)方面邁出了一大步。故選D。

22.句意：它們用電腦來感知周圍的事物。

make制作；get得至ij；sense感知：touch觸摸。根據(jù)“Theyusecomputersto...thethingsaround

them「可,知用電腦來感知周圍的事物。故選Co

試卷第6頁(yè)，共20頁(yè)

23.句意：它們可以幫助我們的城市更好地利用空間.

space空間；air空氣；lime時(shí)間；water水。根據(jù)后句“Thatmeansfewertrafficjamsandbetter

parkingofcars”可知可以幫助我們更好地利用空間。故選A。

24.句意：對(duì)于殘疾人來說，自動(dòng)駕駛汽車還可以幫助他們更容易地四處走動(dòng)

silently安靜地；che叩ly便宜地：fairly公平地；easily容易地。根據(jù)"Fordisabledpeople,

self-drivingcarscanalsohelpthemgetaroundmore”可知有了自動(dòng)駕駛汽，殘疾人很容易

就可以四處走動(dòng)。故選D。

25.句意：更重要的是，有了新的安全技術(shù)，自動(dòng)駕駛汽車可以減少90%的交通事故。

reduce減少；record記錄；increase增加;improve改善。根據(jù)前句'"withthenewtechnology

forsafety”可知自動(dòng)駕駛汽車可以減少90%的交通事故。故選A。

26.句意：然而，自動(dòng)駕駛汽車并不完美。

Therefore因此；Then然后；Also而且：However然而。此處和前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且用

逗號(hào)隔開，用副詞however。故選D。

27.句意：如果發(fā)生意外情況，自動(dòng)駕駛汽車無法像人類司機(jī)那樣快速做出反應(yīng)。

impossible不可能的；impolite不禮貌的；unexpected出乎意料的;unforgettable難忘的。

根據(jù)后句“seltdrivingcarscan'lreact（反應(yīng)）asfastasahumandriver.”可知自動(dòng)駕駛汽車

無法像人類司機(jī)那樣快速做出反應(yīng)，所以會(huì)發(fā)生意外的情況。故選C。

28.句意：此外，像在暴雪等天氣條件下，自動(dòng)駕駛汽車將無法看到道路上的線。

weather天氣；traffic交通；communication交流；health健康。根據(jù)空后“l(fā)ikeheavysnow”

可知是指在暴雪的天氣條件下。故選A。

29.句意：它可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致事故。

searchfor搜索；getover克服；workout解次；leadto導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)"Itmight...anaccidcnf,

可知可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致事故。故選D。

30.句意：汽車的電腦系統(tǒng)也可能被黑客入侵，導(dǎo)致它發(fā)生故障。

one一個(gè)；it它；those那些；ones（one的復(fù)數(shù)形式）。分析句子可知，此處用代詞it指

代上文提到的“汽車的電腦系統(tǒng)”。故選B。

三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5

A：Richard,Ihaven'tseenyoufortwoweeks.31

B：IwenttoseemyfriendThomaswholivesinHongKong.

A：32

B：Ofcourse.Iknowmoreaboutthecitynow.

A：33

B：It'swarmandsunnymostofthetime.AndthetemperatureishigherthanthatofHefei.

A：Wonderful.Springisagoodseasontotravelthere.34

B：ThomastookmetotheOceanParkandDisneyland.35

A：Itishardtoimaginehowbusythetrafficisduringholidays!

A.Wheredidyougo?

B.What'sthetemperaturetoday?

C.Didyouenjoyyourselfthere?

D.What'stheweatherlikethere9

E.IhaveneverbeentoHongKong.

F.Buttrafficwasheavyallthetime.

G.Whichplacesofinterestdidyouvisit?

【答案】31.A32.C33.D34.G35.F

【導(dǎo)語】Richard向朋友介紹了芻己在香港的經(jīng)歷。

31.根據(jù)下文“IwenttoseemyfriendThomaswholivesinHongKong.”可知，此處講

Richard去香港看望朋友Thomaso選項(xiàng)A“你去哪了?”符合情境。故選A。

32.根據(jù)下文“Ofcourse.Iknowmoreaboutthecitynow.”可知,Richard的回答是肯定的，

并且對(duì)香港更了解了。選項(xiàng)C“你在那玩得開心嗎?”符合情境。故選C。

33.根據(jù)下文"It'swarmandsunnymost...thanthatofHcfbi.“可知，此處在談?wù)撓愀鄣奶?/p>

氣。選項(xiàng)D”那里的天氣怎么樣?”符合情境。故選D。

34.根據(jù)下文“ThomastookmetotheOceanParkandDisneyland.''可知Thomas帶Richard

去了海洋公園和迪士尼。選項(xiàng)G“你去了哪些名勝古跡?”符合情境。故選G。

35.根據(jù)下文“Itishardtoimaginehowbusythetrafficisduringholidays!”可知，在談?wù)摻?/p>

通。選項(xiàng)F“但是交通一直擁擠”符合情境。故選F。

四、閱讀單選

ThewomenwhohavehelpecbuildNASA

Thesewomenallhadveryimportantjobsatthespaceagency（航天局）called

NASA.TheirworkhelpedtochangethewaythatpeopletreatedwomenandBlackpeople.

試卷第8頁(yè)，共20頁(yè)

gotajobsolvingdifficultmathsproblemsbyhand

Dorothy

in1943atNASA

Vaughan

trainedlotsofwomentousecomputers

beganworkingatNASAin1953

Katherine

helpedtoplanroutes（線路）intospaceandsend

Johnson

astronautstothemoonandback

beganworkingatNASAas"humancomputer''in

Mary1951

Jacksontriedtomakesurethatotherwomenweretreated

fairlyintheirjobs

DrjoinedNASAin1967

4Christinefoundoutalotaboutthesoundthatanaircraft

1Dardenmakeswhenitisgoingreallyfast

36.WhichladywasthefirsttojoinNASA?

A.MaryJacksonB.DorothyVaughan

C.DrChristineDardenD.KatherineJohnson

37.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethefourwomenbest?

A.humorousB.powerfulC.difficultD.easy-going

38.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.TointroduceNASA.

B.ToaskforinformationaboutNASA.

C.lbcallonmorepeopletojoinNASA.

D.TointroducefourgreatwomenatNASA.

【答案】36.B37.B38.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在美國(guó)宇航局擔(dān)任非常重要工作的兒位女性的基本情況。

36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的年份可知，DorothyVaughan是第一個(gè)加入NASA的。

故選B。

37.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thesewomenallhadveryimportantjobsatthespaceagency

（航天局）calledNASA.Theirworkhelpedtochangethewaythatpeopletreatedwomen

andBlackpeople.”可知，這些女性都在美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局（NASA）擔(dān)任過非常重要

的工作。她們的工作幫助改變了人們對(duì)待女性和黑人的方式。由此可推斷出“有影響力

的、有說服力的''最適合形容這四位女性。故選B。

38.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Thesewomenallhadveryimportantjobsatthespaceagency

（航天局）calledNASA.Theirworkhelpedtochangethewaythatpe叩letreatedwomen

andBlackpeople.”可知，這些女性都在美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局（NASA）擔(dān)任過非常重要

的工作。她們的工作幫助改變了人們對(duì)待女性和黑人的方式。所以文章的目的是介紹

NASA的四位偉大女性。故選D。

ChineseLongtaitouFestival,orDragon-Head-RaisingFestivalisanimportantChinese

traditionalfestivalwithaverylonghistory.1（fallsontheseconddayofthesecondlunar（農(nóng)

歷）montheveryyear.Itcelebratesthestartofspringandfarming.

Ancientpeoplebelievedthatafterthisday,rainfallincreasesbecausetheDragonKing

haswokenupfromhiswintersleep.Awell-knownsayinggoes,4tEryueer,longtaitou,“

meaning,"Ontheseconddayofthesecondmonth,thedragonliftshishead.”

Astimegoesby,sometraditionalwaystocelebrateitdieout,whileotherspersist.The

mostfamouswayisgettingahaircut.Somebelievethathavingahaircutonthisdaytakes

awaybadluck.Eventodayitisatraditiontolineupoutsidethebarber's（理發(fā)店）ontheday

ofLongtaitou.

Anotherwaytocelebrateitisthroughfoods.Peopleeattofuballswhicharemadeof

tofuandvegetablesinFujianProvinceduringthefestival.Friedbeansarethetraditional

festivalfoodforpeopleinpartsofShandongProvince.Eatingchcngyaocakesduringthe

festivalisatraditioninSuzhou.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Ifyoueatchengyaocakeson

Longtaitou,yourwaist（腰）won'thurtallyear."Peoplebelieveafterea:ingthesefoods,they

cangetmoregoodluckfortheirfamilyandthecomingyear.

WeallbelieveLongtaitouwillcontinuetopasson.Withoutdoubt,itisthesetraditional

culturesthatmakeuswhoweare.

39.WhatdidtheancientpeoplebelieveafterDragon-Hcad-RaisingFestival?

A.There'slessrainfall.B.There'smorerainfall.

C.Thedragonisstillsleeping.D.Thedragonnodsitshead.

40.WhatisthemostfamouswaytocelebrateLongtaitouFestival?

A.Liftinghead.B.Eatingtofuballs.

試卷第10頁(yè)，共20頁(yè)

C.Eatingchcngyaocakes.D.Havingahaircut.

41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“persist“meaninChinese?

A.停止B.維持C.廢棄D.慶祝

42.Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.tofuballsaremadeofvegetablesandmeat

B.inpartsofShandongProvince,peopleeatchengyaocakes

C.peoplecelebrateChineseLongtaitouFestivalindifferentways

D.nowonLongtaitouFestival,peopledon'thavetheirhaircutanymore

【答案】39.B40.D41.B42.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日“龍?zhí)ь^”的由來，以及人們豐富

多彩的慶?；顒?dòng)。

39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段“Ancientpeoplebelievedthatafterthisday,rainfall

increasesbecausetheDragonKinghaswokenupfromhiswintersleep.”可知，龍?zhí)ь^后雨

水就會(huì)增多。故選B。

40.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段“Themostfamouswayisgettingahaircut.”可知，慶祝

龍?zhí)ь^最著名的方式就是理發(fā)。故選D。

41.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中第三段“Astimegoesby,sometraditionalwaystocelebrateitdie

out*whileotherspersist.”可知,劃線單詞和前面的dieout“消失”是互為反義詞，因此可推

測(cè)persist意思是“維持，保留”。故選B。

42.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第四段“Peoplecattofuballswh沁h(yuǎn)arcmadeoftofUand

vegetablesinFujianProvinceduringthefestival.Friedbeansarethetraditionalfestivalfood

forpeopleinpartsofShandongProvince.Eatingchengyaocakesduringthefestivalisa

traditioninSuzhou.”可知，不同地方的人們慶祝龍?zhí)ь^這個(gè)節(jié)日的方式也不同，比如在

福建人們吃豆腐丸來慶祝，在山東人們吃炸豆子來慶祝，在蘇州人們吃撐腰糕來慶祝。

故選C。

“DearAfu,whoisBeyonce?^^

“BeyonceisanAmericansinger,songwriter,actress,anddancer...

“Good.TellmehowIcanescapefromdoinghomework?*

“Areyoucrazy?Ifyoudothat,yourteacherwillbecrazy!”

ThiswasaconversationIhadwithChatGPT,achatrobotdevelopedbyUScompany

OpenAI.Tome,theanswerwasnodifferentthanarealperson.ChalGPTasthelatesttalking

AIhaswontheheartsofmanyusersallovertheworld,eversinceitappearedonlineonNov.

30,2022.

Thechatrobotcananswerquestions,dotranslations,writestoriesandevendraft（編程）

foracomputerprogram.Itisasgoodasahumanlivinginsideacomputer.

ChatGPTismakinglifemucheasier.However,peoplecan'thelpworryingthatthese

robotsmayreplacehumansoneday.

AIcanquicklydrawapicture,butthatpicturewillbebasedonpicturesthathavebeen

stored.Itcanalsowritestories,butbasedonwhatithasread.Ahumanbrainimaginesthe

futureandthenworkshardtorealizeit.However,AIcan't.Sothereisnoneedtoworrytoo

much.BybeingcreativetherewillbeplentyofchancesforhumanstoleaveAIbehind.

43.Thewriterusesaconversationatthebeginningofthepassageto.

A.tellusastoryaboutastudent

B.introducethetopic-ChatGPT

C.tellussomethingaboutBeyonce

D.showushowtoescapefromdoinghomework

44.ChatGPTcandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT.

A.draftingcodesB.doingtranslations

C.answeringquestionsD.givingpeopleplacestolive

45.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.AIismorecreativethanhumans.

B.HumansmaybereplacedbyAIoneday.

C.AIcanimaginethefutureandworkhardtorealizeit.

D.Humanswillnotbereplacedaslongaswearecreative.

46.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?

A.SportB.TravelC.ScienceD.Art

【答案】43.B44.D45.D46.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了聊天機(jī)器人的相關(guān)信息。

43.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“ThiswasapanyOpenAL”可推知，作者

是為了引出文章話題ChatGPT。故選B。

試卷第12頁(yè)，共20頁(yè)

44.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Thechatrobotcananswer...fbracomputerprogram.”可知，

ChatGPT不能為人類提供居住的地方。故選Do

45.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Sothereisnoneedtoworry...forhumanstoleaveAI

behind.”可推知，只要我們有創(chuàng)造力，人類就不會(huì)被取代。故選D。

46.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“ThiswasapanyOpenAI.”及全文可知文

章介紹了聊天機(jī)器人的相關(guān)信息，屬于科技話題，所以文章最可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的科學(xué)部

分。故選C。

A19-year-oldgirlZaraRutherfordhasbecometheyoungestwomantoflyalonearound

theworldinJanuary,2022.

ShetookoffinwesternBelgiumandthejourneycovered41countriesin155days—a

littlelongerthansheexpectedbecauseofthetroubleontheway.

“Imadeit,“ZarasaidasshereachedBelgium.

Zaraflewthroughwildfires,typhoons（臺(tái)風(fēng)）andlowtemperaturesalongtheway.

“ThehardestpartwasflyingoverSiberia—itwasterriblycoldandiftheenginewastodie,

rdbehoursawayfrombeingsaved."shesaid.

Throughthisflighttheyoungflyerhopedthatmoregirlsandwomencouldfollowtheir

dreamsanddowhatevertheymaybeinterestedin.

“Growingup,Iloveaviation（航空），butIdon'tseemanywomendoingthat.Ijust

alwaysthinkthatisquitesad,“Rutherfordtoldthereporter.UIhopethat1canencouragegirls

togointothisf^eld.^^

Rutherfordhasjuststarteduniversityin2023withthedreamofbeinganastronaut.

“Whetheritisbeinganastronautorflyingacrosstheworld,theyareeasythingstosay,

butjustgofbrthem,“shesaid."Ifyoudon'ttryandseehowhighyoucanfly,thenyou'll

neverknow/'

47.WhatcanbeknownaboutZara'sjourney?

A.Ittooklesstimethanexpected.

B.Itwasalwaysfullofhappiness.

C.ItsstartandendwerebothinBelgium.

D.Itwenteasilyfrombeginningtoend.

48.Theunderlinedword“that”refersto.

A.thebadweatheralongthejourney

B.moregirlsfollowingthetheirdreams

C.growingupwithlovefbraviation

D.veryfewwomenworkingfbraviation

49.Whatmightbethebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.HowtobeanastronautB.Ayoungwoman'scollegedream

C.HowtoflyalonearoundtheworldD.Ayoungwoman'samazingflight

【答案】47.C48.D49.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講了扎拉?盧瑟福獨(dú)自開飛機(jī)游覽世界的故事。

47.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ShetookoffinwesternBelgiumandthejourneycovered41

countriesin155days—alittlelongerthansheexpectedbecauseofthetroubleontheway.”

以及第三段“'Imadeit/ZarasaidasshereachedBelgium.“可知扎拉起點(diǎn)和終點(diǎn)都在比利

時(shí)。故選C。

48.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第六段“'Growingup,Iloveaviation（航空）,butIdon'tseemany

womendoingthat.Ijustalwaysthinkthatisquitesad/Rutherfordtoldthereporter.”聯(lián)系前

句可猜測(cè)出下劃線單詞that應(yīng)指代的是；很少有女性進(jìn)行航空相關(guān)工作。故選D。

49.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段“A19-year-oldgirlZaraRutherfordhasbecometheyoungest

womantoflyalonearoundtheworldinJanuary,2022.”及結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知本文主要講

了扎拉?盧瑟福獨(dú)自開飛機(jī)游覽世界的故事。故最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為：一位年輕女士的驚人飛

行。故選D。

AsIwalkedintotheprimaryschool,IlookeddownatmynewblackMaryJane

shoes—IwantedtobeanywhereintheworldbutFountainInnElementarySchool.

“We'vebeenwaitingfbryou!”Mrs.Blackstone,mynewfifthgradeteachersaidloudly

tome.Overthenextfewdays,Mrs.Blackstonemadeitherjobtohelpmemakemorefriends

inclass.

Onespringafternoon,Mrs.Blackstoneaskedmetostayafterclass.

試卷第14頁(yè)，共20頁(yè)

"I'dliketospeakwithyou,Amanda.^^

Mymindraced.HadImadeabadgrade?HadIhurtsomeone'sfeelings?

“Areyouenjoyingyournewschool?^^Shesatcomfortablybehindherdesk.

“Iwanttotellyousomething,betweenyouandme,nottobesharedwithanyoneelse.”

Withagentlesmile,shecontinued,“Iseesomethingspecialinyou.Thewayyou

communicatewithothers,thekindnessyoushow—Ithinkyouhavegreatpotential（潛能）to

besomethingveryimportant.^^

Ilistenedcarefullytoeveryword.

"I'vebeenateacherfbrovertwenty-fiveyears,Icanseeit.Butyoumustbelievein

yourself.Rememberthatandyou'llgofar/'

Shethenhuggedmeandsaid,“Seeyoutomorrow.”

Hersweetvoicewasmusictomyearsthatday.Iwalkedoutofherclass,notlooking

downatmyMaryJaneshoes,butlookingstraightaheadwithmyheadhigh.

Myteachersawsomethingspecialinme!

50.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.MaryJaneisthewriter'sgoodfriend.

B.Thewriterwasexcitedaboutthenewschool.

C.Thewriter'sshoeswerenotcomfortabletowear.

D.Thewriterdidn'tlikeFountainInnElementarySchoolatall.

51.WhydidMrs.Blackstonehaveagoodtalkwiththewriter?

A.lbhelpthewriterwithherstudy.

B.Tbtellthewriterasecretabouttheteacher.

C.lbhelpthewriterrealizehermistakes.

D.lbencouragethewritertobelieveinherself.

52.Whenthewriterwalkedoutoftheclassroom,shefelt.

A.confidentB.boredC.worriedD.unhappy

【答案】50.D51.D52.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者剛轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)對(duì)新環(huán)境不熟，膽怯不自信。在老師的幫助下克服了心

理障礙，適應(yīng)了新環(huán)境，并重新充滿了自信的故事。

50.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"IwantedtobeanywhereintheworldbutFountainInnElementary

School.”可知除了噴泉旅館小學(xué)，作者想去世界上任何地方，可見作者不喜歡噴泉旅館

小學(xué)。故選D。

51.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"I'vebeenateacherfbrovertwenty-fiveyears,Icanseeit.Buty