上海市嘉定區(qū)封浜高中2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題

高一英語試卷共10頁（第10頁）PAGE12上海市嘉定區(qū)封浜中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題（時(shí)間100分鐘，滿分100分）2024.06考生留意：1．本試卷共9頁。2．答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡（紙）上用鋼筆或水筆清晰填寫姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)，并用鉛筆正確涂寫準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3．答案必需全部涂寫在答題卡（紙）上。如用鉛筆答題，或?qū)懺谠嚲砩弦惨宦刹唤o分。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillhearfiveshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Byair. B.Bybus. C.Byferry. D.Bytaxi.2.A.Swimming. B.Playingtennis.C.Playingbasketball. D.Rock-climbing.3.A.Themanmissedthelecturecompletely.B.Themanwaslateforthelecture.C.Themandidn’tattendthelecture.D.Themanleftthelecturehallearlier.4.A.Trythebuttonsonebyone. B.Havethemachinerepaired.C.Readtheoperationhandbook. D.Calculatethebuttonsproperly.5.A.Mr.Smithwillringbacklater.B.Thewomanforgottosetdowntheinformation.C.Theybothcouldn’tremembertheexactaddress.D.Themancanmanagewithoutthemobilenumber.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillhearoneshortpassageandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsonthepassageandtheconversation.Thepassageandtheconversationwillbereadtwicebutthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions6through8arebasedonthefollowingpassage.6.A.Byoneo’clockintheevening. B.Bysixo’clockintheevening.C.Byfiveo’clockinthemorning. D.Bythreeo’clockinthemorning.7.A.Lessthantenminutes. B.Lessthantwentyminutes.C.Lessthanthirtyminutes. D.Lessthanfortyminutes.8.A.Helpputoutthefire.B.Leaveallpetsbehind.C.Staycalmanddonotpanic.D.Tellthestatepolicewheretheyaregoing.Questions9through12arebasedonthefollowingconversation.9.A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Five.10.A.Themoneyneededforthebooks.B.Buyingthebooksfortheircourse.C.Sharingthebookswitheachother.D.Thepreparationforthepresentation.11.A.Thesebooksarenotexpensive.B.Theyareamongthebestsellers.C.Hewantstodiscussthemindetail.D.Hewantshisstudentstoreadmore.12.A.Shebuysthreeandthemanbuystwo.B.Shepaysthemanfiftydollarsforsharing.C.Theyborrowthebooksfromclassmates.D.Theyeachpayhalfofthetotalamountforthebooks.II.GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,

useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.YouAreWhenYouEatThesecrettobetterhealthcouldbeassimpleasanearlydinnertime.JackieRodriguezgained70poundsafterherfirstchildwasborn.“Istayedlikethatfortwoyears,”shesays.Then,whenherdaughterwastwo,she(13)______(drop)alltheweightwithpracticallynoeffort.“Iwasn’tusinganydietpills,fatburners,oraerobicexercise…(14)______,”sherecalls.Thechangehadnothingtodowith(15)______Rodriguezate.Rather,itbeganwhenshestartedanewjobthatshookupherdailyroutine.WorkingintheofficeofaDJcompanynearherapartment,shestartedhershiftat5:30p.m.Insteadofsharingdinnerwithherhusbandatnine,(16)______hegothomefromhisjob,sheatealoneatfive,beforesheleftherchildwithababysitterandwenttowork.(17)______ninemonths,sheslimmedfromasize16toasize2.Shefeltlikeamoviestar(18)______seemstolosebabyweighteffortlessly.“Youdon’tthinkthatcouldhappentoyou,”shesays.Nightworkoftenleadstoweightgain,soRodriguez’sstorymightseemtobeanexception.Butunlikemanysuchworkers,wholaborintheveryshorthoursorworkrotatingshifts(輪班),Rodriguezclockedoutby11p.m.andgot(19)______regularnight’ssleep.Perhapseven(20)______(important),shedidn’teatatworkorwhenshegothome—justshoweredandwenttobed.Hermainadjustmentwasmovingdinnertimealmostfourhoursearlier.Thatsingle,simplechangeseemstohavecausedRodriguez’sdramaticweightloss—andnewscientificevidenceisusedtoexplainwhy.Researchersaredevelopingacompletelynewunderstandingof(21)______itworks.Itseemsthatourbodiesarereadytoprocessfoodmostefficientlywhenit(22)______(eat)duringdaylighthours.“Wenowrecognizethatourbiologyrespondsdifferentlytocaloriesconsumedatdifferenttimesofday,”saysHarvardscientistFrankScheer.Thatmeansahabitasharmlessaseatingatnight,comparedwitheatingmealswiththesameamountofcaloriesduringtheday,(23)______causepeopletogainweight.“Thatlate-nightbowloficecreammayallgotowardyourwaistline,”saysChristopherColwell,authorofCircadianMedicine.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.fightingB.immediatelyC.amazedD.resultsE.annoyedF.figuringG.admireH.rarelyI.fearsJ.valuedK.connectedLoveMyBoyMyson,Tyler,islovingandbrilliant,buthedoesn’tknowwhenhe’sbeingtooloudortalkingtoomuch.Hecan’treadfacialexpressionstotellwhensomebodyissad,curious,orbored.I’vewatchedadultsrespondtoTylerwith__24__looksorpity.Fathersandsonsdon’talwaysknowhowtotalktooneanother,whichiswhywehavesports,butTylerdidn’tlikeathletics.MywifeLoriandIbelievedthatTylerneededtheexercise.Wealsofeltheneededtobepartofateam.Atschool,hewas__25__academicallyandsocially.Oneplaydate(玩伴相約)__26__ledtoasecond.Hehadfewhobbiesorinterestsandstucktothosehehad:visitingbookstores;playingvideogames;buildingLegomodels;andwatchingTVshowsaboutanimals,U.S.history.WhenTylerwas12,LoriwaswatchingtheTVshowParenthoodonenight,andsherecognizedoursoninthecharacterofMaxBraverman.“Watchtheshow,”Shesaid.Idid.Suddenly,itseemedclearwhatwaswrongwithourboy.LorifoundMittieQuinn,apsychologist,whogaveTylertests.Later,mywifeandIwalkedintoQuinn’sofficetohearthe__27__thatTylerhadaprettyclassiccaseofAsperger’s(幼兒孤獨(dú)癥).ItwastimeformeandLoritodosomework.Lori,thetrueheroofthisstory,startedaction__28__.First,thehardestthingwas__29__outhowtohelpTylerfitintosociety.LorisaidTylerneededsomethingsocialhecouldlosehimselfin.“Hewouldfeel__30__ifyoudidthiswithhim,”Lorisaid.Lorisuggestedwevisitsites__31__topresidentsbytravelingtothehomesand/orlibrariesofPresidentswithhimbecauseTylerloveshistory.Tylergottoroadtesthislessonsfromsocial-skillsclasses,discoveringhowtocommunicateandconnect.IcametoseeTylerthroughtheeyesofothers—askillhe,too,wastryingtomaster—andfeltproud.Finally,Ilearnedto__32__Tyler’squietcourage.Howcouldaboyafraidofbees,needles,anddarkroomsbebrave?Buttheboywhofaceshis__33__—tointroducehimselftonewpeopleeveryday,forinstance—mightbethebravestpersonIknow.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Myparentswerebusyandusuallyaskedlittleaboutschoolexcept“howwasyourday?”and“haveyoufinishedyourhomework?”Itwouldn’thavemattered,butIwashavingaproblemkeepingmymarksup.IknewIneededhelp,butIwonderedhowtoaskforit.Myteachershadgivenmethreeweekstoimprove__34__theywouldcallmyparentstotheschoolforaparent-teacherconference.Afterthinkingabouttheproblemforsometime,I__35__decidedIhadtotellthemaboutmy__36__myself.Icamehomefromschooland__37__waitingformymomtogethometocookdinner,Idecidedtocookmyself.AsIhadnevercookeddinnerbefore,youcanimaginehow__38__myparentswerewhentheyarrivedhome.Ididn’texplainmuchthen.IsimplytoldthemthatIthoughtwewouldneverhaveenoughtimetohaveatalkunlessIcookeddinner.Thatnightwesatasafamilyandreallytalked.WetalkedaboutmygradesasI__39__fornottellingthemearlierthatIneededhelp.Thatnightwecametogetherasa__40__family.Myparentslatermanagedtohireatutor(家庭老師)tohelpmeintheeveningsafterschool.Thetutor__41__tobereallyhelpful.Mygradesimprovedandtomygreatjoy,I__42__passthetenthgrade.Somethingelsecameoutofsuchasimplesituation.Welearnedtolistenandunderstand.Myfamilylearnedto__43__.Imadeapointofcookingdinneratleastonceaweekafterthatnight.Itgavemymomabreakandourfamilyachancetohearwhatwasgoingonineveryone’slife.34. A.before B.or C.after D.and35. A.silently B.sadly C.angrily D.finally36. A.choice B.decision C.trouble D.promise37. A.insteadof B.otherthan C.without D.aswellas38. A.disappointed B.frightened C.surprised D.satisfied39. A.apologized B.prepared C.waited D.admitted40. A.big B.successful C.real D.dependable41. A.happened B.seemed C.proved D.sounded42. A.would B.must C.had D.did43. A.invest B.accept C.express D.communicateSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)TheSummerHolidayActivitiesforFamiliesintheUKWhiletheSupermanspacewalk,Manchesterlastyearremainsinthememoryofsomefamilies,ourweek-by-weekguidetotheschoolsummerbreakthisyearfeaturesahostofspecialeventsandoutdoorfunforkids,fromopen-aircinemaandlivemusictocomingfacetofacewithdinosaurs.Polarfun,EdinburghDynamicEarthinEdinburghiskeepingcoolthissummerwithlotsofpolar-themedactivities,includingfamilyscienceshowsontheArcticandAntarctic,icyexperiments,andcraftdesignswherekidscanmaketheirownpenguin,walrusorpolarbear.—Until28August,￡15adults,￡9.50children,dynamicearth.Co.uk.Dinosaurevents,variouslocationsDinosaursintheWildisavivid,walk-throughexperiencetakingvisitorsback67millionyearstothelateCretaceousperiod.DinosaurBadiesisanexhibitionofdinosaurembryos(胚胎)andeggs,plusamodelnest.DinosaursofChinadisplaysfossilsandskeletonsneverbeforeseeninEurope.—Until23August,NECinBirmingham,then7Octoberto7January,EventCityManchester,￡29.50adults,￡26children,dinosaursinthewild.ProudCountryHousekidsfest,BrightonJust15minutesfromthecentreofBrighton,this18thcenturyGeorgianmanorhouseinStammerParkhasapackedprogrammeofeventsandactivitiesonthroughoutthesummer,includingstorytellingintheforest,guidedbikerides,treeclimbingandfamilyyoga.—1July~10September,pricesvary,usuallyfrom￡5~10，bookingforeventsrequiredbuthouseandgardenscanbevisitedwithoutbooking,stammerhouse.co.UK/kidsfest.44.InwhicheventcanyouseethefossilsfoundinChina?A.Polarfun,Edinburgh.B.Dinosaurevents,variouslocations.C.theSupermanspacewalk,Manchester.D.ProudCountryHousekidsfest,Brighton.45.Howmuchwillacouplewithtwochildrenspendatmostiftheyattendalltheactivities?A.￡160. B.￡180. C.￡200. D.￡220.46.WhatcankidsdoinProudCountryHousekidsfest,Brighton?A.Storytellingintheforestandseeingdinosaureggs.B.Guidedbikeridesandicyexperiments.C.Craftdesignsandtreeclimbing.D.Treeclimbingandfamilyyoga.47.Whichoneistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theeventsareoutdooractivities.B.Eventsrequirebookinginadvance.C.Theholidayactivitiesarefunandeducational.D.Theeventsareaboutnewlyfoundscientificdiscoveries.(B)Twoweeksago,RayJohnstone,anelderlymanlivingaloneinSouthAustralia,postedaclassifiedadvertisementinsearchofafriend.Specifically,hewasonthehuntforafishingpartner,ashenolongerhadanyonetosharehishobbywith.“I’mawidowedretiredmanwhoislookingforafishingmate,”hewroteonGumtree,“Mypreviousfishingmateisnowdeceased.Hewillneveraccompanymetogofishing.Iamaland-basedfisherman.Ihaveallthegearforalltypesoffishthatisrequiredforland-basedfishing.”Likeallofus,22-year-oldMatiBatsinilaswastouchedbytheman’sadvertisement,sohereachedouttohimandarrangedanouting.RatherthansimplyspendthedaywithJohnstonesomewherelocal,however,heandhisfamilyofferedtotakehimonanall-inclusiveweekendfishingtripofStradbrokeIslandinQueensland.And,asexpected,theyhadagoodtime.“Whilstontheislandwecoveredfour-wheeldriving,site-seeing,fishingandswimming,chatswiththelocalsandthebestofall...justrelaxingandchattinglikemates,”BatsinilaswroteinaFacebookpost.“Onceyoureachalevelofmaturityinlife,ageshouldonlybeanumber.MyrespectforJohostoneisobviouslyveryhigh,butItreatedhimexactlythewayIwouldhavetreatedoneofmy22-year-oldmates.”Fortunately,itsoundslikeJohnstonewon’thavetoplacemoreclassifiedadvertisementsanytimesoon.Inadditiontofindingafriend,theretireehasbecomeastarontheInternet,withmanysocialmediausersvoicingtheirinterestsinmeetingthenow-famousfisherman.48.WhatwastheaimofRayJohnstone’spostingaclassifiedadvertisement?A.Tosellallhistools.B.Tofindafriendtogofishingwith.C.Toshowoffhisexcellentfishingskills.D.Tofindafriendtosellallhiscaughtfish.49.Theword“deceased”inthefirstparagraphmeans“_______”.A.ill B.unfriendly C.angry D.dead50.WhatwasMatiBatsinilas’attitudetowardsRayJohnstone?A.Hetreatedtheoldmanasafriendofthesameage.B.HethoughtJohnstonewastoooldtogofishingwith.C.HethoughthisfatherwouldmakefriendswithJohnstone.D.HetreatedJohnstonelikeaseniorcitizenandtookhimtotravel.51.WhathappenedafterRayJohnstonepostedtheclassifiedadvertisement?A.Morepeoplewentonlinetoreadhislatestinformation.B.MorepeoplecametomakefriendswithRayJohnstone.C.Therewerenoadvertisementsforfriends-huntingontheInternet.D.RayJohnstoneregrettedwhathedidontheInternetandmovedaway.(C)Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon’tevennoticethatthey’redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonforthisisthatthebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheartandthatcrossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon’tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butrepeated,drawn-outincreasesinbloodpressurecancauselong-termhealthissues.So,planningtositforalongperiodoftime?Don’tkeepyourlegscrossed.Crossingyourlegsatthekneecanalsocausepressureonthemajornerveinyourlegthatpassesjustbelowyourkneeandalongtheoutsideofyourleg,explainsRichardGraves,amedicalexpert.Thispressurecancausenumbnessandtemporaryparalysis(麻痹)ofsomeofthemusclesinyourfootandleg,preventingyoufrombeingabletoraiseyourankle—whatweknowasthat“pinsandneedles”sensation.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.52.Whatcanwelearnaboutcrossingone’slegs?A.Itisaverybadsocialhabit. B.Itcandoharmtopeople’shealth.C.Itisusuallypracticeddeliberately. D.Itcanmakeothersfeeluncomfortable.53.Accordingtothestudy,sittingwithyourlegscrossedcan_______.A.resistgravityeffectively B.affectyourbloodpressureC.leadtoheartattackseasily D.improvethefunctionoflegs54.Inthethirdparagraph“pinsandneedles”probablymeans_______.A.seriousmuscleinjuries B.beinghighlyflexibleC.beingalittlenervous D.slightsharppains55.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toevaluateeffectsofanexperiment. B.Tointroduceresearchmethods.C.Togivereaderssomeadvice. D.Tocomparecommonhabits.

IV.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.56．Tom說他明白她的意思了。（pointn.）57．在別的飯店是吃不到這種魚的。（serve）58．一想到蜘蛛，Betty就覺得膽怯 。（On）59．這副奇妙的藥能使病人起死回生。（bring）60．暑假接近，校內(nèi)里到處充滿著歡樂的氣息。（air）V.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin80-100wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假設(shè)你是明啟中學(xué)高一年級(jí)學(xué)生李青，請(qǐng)以“Atripto____________”為題，談?wù)勛约旱囊淮蜗嚓P(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。你的作文必需包括：主要過程你的感受（注：文中不能提到真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校）封浜中學(xué)2024學(xué)年其次學(xué)期高一年級(jí)期末測試英語試卷聽力錄音文字稿、參考答案、評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)設(shè)置2024.06一、聽力錄音文字稿I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillhearfiveshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.W:Youcouldtakeataxitodowntown.Butit’sexpensive.Takinganairportbuswillcostyouonly$5.M:Thatcannotbeabetteridea.I’minnoparticularhurry.Q:Howwillthemanprobablygodowntown?(B)2.W:Iliketennisbest.Whichdoyouprefer,basketballorrock-climbing?M:Neither.Tobefrank,Ioftenswimonweekends.Q:Whatdoesthemanprobablylike?(A)3.W:Soyoumissedthelecture?M:Notexactly.Igottherehalfanhourbeforeitfinished.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?(B)4.W:Thismachinehassomanybuttons.Ican’tfigureoutwhichonemakesit.M:Well,you’dbetterreadtheinstructionsfirst.Pressingthebuttonsimproperlymaycausethemachinetobreakdown.Q:Whatwillthewomanhavetodofirst?(C)5.W:IdidwritedownthemobilenumberandMr.Smith’semailaddress,andnowtheyarenowheretobefound!M:Don’tworry.I’llbeseeingMr.Smithinanhour.Icanaskhimforhisemailaddress.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?(D)SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillhearoneshortpassageandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsonthepassageandtheconversation.Thepassageandtheconversationwillbereadtwicebutthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions6through8arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ThisistheLakewoodPublicAddressSystem.Thisisnotatestliketheonewehadlastweek.Irepeat,thisisnotatest.TheWesternHillFireisspreadingtowardLakewoodmuchquickerthanwehadexpected.Currently,weexpectthefiretocomewithintwentymilesofLakewoodbysixo’clockthisevening.Wearethereforerequiringallresidentstoleavethisareaimmediately.Springfieldtothenorth,PointCabinaStationtotheeast,andGalvestontothesouthareallinthesafezone.Itwilltakelessthanthirtyminutestodrivetoanyofthesetowns.Takeasmanythingsasyoucanfitinyourcar,butdonotdelay.WehaveordersfromthestatepolicetomakesurethattheentiretownofLakewoodisemptybyfiveo’clocktoday.Youhaveplentyoftimetogetallyourfamilymembers,pets,andbelongingstogether,sothereisnoneedtopanic.Staycalm,butgetstartedassoonaspossible.Now,listenagainplease.Questions:6.WhenwillthefirearriveclosetoLakewood?(B)7.Howlongwillittakeresidentstoreachthesafezone?(C)8.Whatareresidentsadvisedtodobeforetheyleave?(C)Questions9through12arebasedonthefollowingconversation.M:Youseethelistofbooksforthiscourse?W:Yes,Dr.Downssaidheexpectsustohavethefirstfiveonthelist.Heisgoingtodiscussthemindetail.M:Areyougoingtobuythem?W:Idon’tknow.Thesebooksareexpensive.AndIdon’thavealotofm