2023江蘇省高中學業(yè)水平合格性考試英語模擬試卷（含答案詳解2）

2023年1月江蘇省普通高中學業(yè)水平合格性考試

英語仿真模擬試卷（二）

第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

1.ChineseartshavewontheofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.

A.enjoymentB.appreciationC.entertainmentD.reputation

2.Thewriterhasmadesomeadaptationsofthisnoveltomakeitmoretoyoungreaders.

A.acceptableB.approachableC.accessibleD.adjustable

3.PeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher.,sheisagreatmusician.

A.AfterallB.AsaresultC.InotherwordsD.Asusual

4.You'dbetterafewhourstopracticeyourspokenEnglish,whichyoucanlearnfrom.

A.setasideB.setoffC.setdownD.setout

5.Broadlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithShirley,thoughnot.

A.widelyB.equallyC.entirelyD.extensively

6.Thediscussionalivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.

A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.hascomeD.came

7.Moretreesonbothsidesoftheroadinourcitythiscomingwinterholidays.

A.areplantedB.wereplanted

C.willbeplantedD.havebeenplanted

8.Don'tstayuptoolate,you911findithardtogetupontimetomorrow.

A.orB.butC.andD.so

9.Janebeintheoffice.Shehasgonetothemeetingroom.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

10.一Excuseme,Iwanttocomplainaboutthissoyamilk.

A.Whafswrongwithyou?B.Whafstheproblem?

C.Howdoyoulikeit?D.Tmsorrytohearthat.

第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙

上將該項涂黑。

Whenfacedwithtoughdifficultiesortroubles,peoplealwaysgiveuspositivewords.11canliftour

spiritsindeed,butsometimesinsomecaseit12depressesus.Psychologycallsit“toxicpositivity.5'What

isit?Lefsseethefollowing13.

Betweensleeplessnights,diapers（換尿布）andfeedingtimes,havingsmallchildrenathomecouldleave

PriscillaGoinsfeeling14.Shelovedherkids,butitwasalot."Iwouldsometimessay'Ijustwanta

minutetomyself/''Goins,ofKnoxville,Tennessee,said."Peoplewouldbelike:Oh,you'llmissitwhenthey're

___15___oryoushouldvalueit."Thatmadehersomad.Shedoesn't16whatpeoplesay.Shedisagreedat

all.Actually,inthosemoments,shesimplywanted17thatshewasgoingthroughthetiredness18.

Afocusonpositivethinking,whileputtingchallengingand19experiencestotheside,iswhatsome

expertscall“toxicpositivity.^^Beingcheerfulisnotabadthing.Certainly,a20attitudecanbeagiftto

thosearoundyou,butitshouldn't21listeningthoughtfullytoothers'experiences.Whenyouarechoosing

tolookat22fromoneangle-inthiscaseapositiveangle-youareverylikelytodismissordenyan

authentic23.Thafstoxicpositivity,whichiswhatGoins24whenshewaslookingforabitofmercy

aboutthe25ofparentingyoungchildren.Evenifyou'retryingto26someone,ignoring

someone'stoughexperiencescanleavethemfeelingthattheyshould27negativefeelingsinthefuture.

28tryingtofindapositivespin,wearesupposedtouseacceptingandcomprehensivewords.Sometimeswe

justneedtosay"Yeah,metoo,"or"Thatmakestotalsense.^^Ifsallowingsomeonetoexpresssomethingthatis

29,evenifit'shardtohearorit's30.

11.A.ModestyB.EncouragementC.ExcitementD.Admiration

12.A.alsoB.everC.justD.still

13.A.analysisB.statementC.summaryD.example

14.A.thrilledB.joyfulC.tiredD.panic

15.A.youngerB.olderC.strongerD.taller

16.A.distinguishB.discontentC.denyD.recognize

17.A.commitmentB.concernC.acknowledgmentD.acquisition

18.A.eventuallyB.graduallyC.anywayD.indeed

19.A.cosyB.unforgettableC.joyfulD.tough

20.A.negativeB.positiveC.criticalD.caring

21.A.taketheplaceofB.takecontrolof

C.takechargeofD.takeadvantageof

22.A.viewsB.positionsC.situationsD.phenomena

23.A.experienceB.relationshipC.conclusionD.virtue

24.A.explainedB.receivedC.exposedD.conveyed

25.A.pleasureB.lossC.challengeD.well-being

26.A.cheerupB.letdownC,speakhighlyofD.speakillof

27.A.presentB.hideC.indicateD.spread

28.A.RegardlessofB.IntermsofC.InsteadofD.Asaresultof

29.A.artificialB.vagueC.accurateD.authentic

30.A.uncomfortableB.comprehensive

C.optimisticD.unavoidable

第二部分：閱讀理解（共15題每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Fifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillfora

panoramic（全景的）viewofthebluesea,whitebuildingandgreenolivetrees,Ipausedtoachmybreathandthen

positionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.

Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightin

frontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.PatientasIwas,afterabout

15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated.Wasit

toomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape?Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,but

somethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididn'twanttomesswiththat.

Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.

AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape,

beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.

Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined"it,nowhangsona

wallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured（捕捉）andfrozenonsome

stranger'sbedroomwall?Abedroom,afterall,isaveryprivatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon'tevenknow

hasbeenimmortalized（使永存）.Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse.

Perhapsweallliveineachother9sspace.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweall

appreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthan

us.

Thatphotoisareminder,acapturedmoment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonly

byathinsquareofglass.

31.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphoto?

A.Hercamerastoppedworking.B.Awomanblockedherview.

C.Someoneaskedhertoleave.D.Afriendapproachedfrombehind.

32.Intheauthor'sopinion,whatmakesthephotosoalive?

A.Therichcolorofthelandscape.

B.Theperfectpositioningofthecamera.

C.Thewoman'sexistenceinthephoto.

D.Thesoftsunlightthatsummerday.

33.Thephotoonthebedroomwallenablestheauthortobetterunderstand.

A.theneedtobeclosetonatureB.theimportanceofprivatespace

C.thejoyofthevacationinItalyD.thesharedpassionforbeauty

34.Thepassagecanbeseenastheauthor'sreflectionsupon.

A.aparticularlifeexperienceB.thepleasureoftraveling

C.theartofphotographyD.alostfriendship

B

TourtheWaterwaysofQuebecCity

QuebecCityGuided90-MinuteCruise（巡游）.

3NightsHotelAccommodations（住宿）inyourchoiceofover9hotels.

Pricesstartingat:Ages19andUp:$296.00

Ages13-18:$55.51

Ages6-12:$34.44

Ages0-5:Free

VisitQuebecCity,acityfilledwithFrenchandBritishheritage（遺產(chǎn)）.Therearesomanyhistoricalareasthat

willkeepyouinterestedinthearea.Staythreenightsinyourchoiceofover9greathotels.Withsuchwonderful

hotelstolookat,you'resuretofindonethatyouneed.

VisitorswillalsobeabletoclimbaboardontheQuebecCityGuided90-MinuteCruise.Learnallaboutthe

citywhileenjoyingthebeautifulscenery.

QuebecCitycertainlyoffersagoodcityescapewithalloftheexcitingactivitiesonewouldexpectfromabig

city,andyou'llbetreatedtothetruewondersoftheareaforanoutdoorjourneythatyouwon'tsoonforget!

35.Howlongwillavisitorstayinthehotelduringthetour?

A.1night.B.2nights.C.3nights.D.4nights.

36.Howmuchshouldtwostudentsaged16payforthetour?

A.$296.00.B.$68.88.C.$89.95.D.$111.02.

37.Whatcanvisitorsdoduringthetour?

A.Gocamping.B.Goclimbing.C.Playlovelymusic.D.Enjoyindooractivities.

C

Earthquakesarecommonnaturaldisaster.Nomatterwhereyouare,knowinghowtoprotectyourselfandyour

familyduringanearthquakeisnecessary.

Someexpertproposethatwhenyoufeelthegroundisshaking,dropdown,takecoverunderadeskandhold

on.Mostearthquakeinjuriesaretheresultofbeinghitbysomethingfallingonyou.Youshouldstayindoorsuntil

theshakingstops.Ifyouareoutdoors,don'tstaynearbuilding,treesorpowerlines.Manypeoplethinkthatincase

ofanearthquake,theyshould“getundersomething^^likeadoorwayordesk,inordertoavoidbeinghurtbyfalling

objects.

Rescueexpertsnowsaythisisthewrongthingtodo.Forexample,inthe1985MexicoCityearthquakes,they

foundhundredsofchildreninschools,crushedbytheirdesks.However,theycouldhavesurvivedbylyinginthe

aisle（通道,走道）nexttotheirdesks.

Sofindanicepieceoffurniture,achair,asofa,andliedown,orcurlupnexttoit.Afallingroofmaycompact

thefurniture,butwillstillleaveaspaceforyoutosurvivenexttoit.Thisalsoholdstrueifyouareinahotelroom,

especiallyatnight.Getofthebed,andliedownnexttoit.

InSanFrancisco's1989earthquake,theupperfreewayfellonthelowerone.Peoplewhodrovealongwere

crushedintheircars.Buttheyhadtimetogetoutandliedownnexttotheircars.Yes,theircarswerecashedbur

therewasspacefromtoptobottomnexttothevehiclesforpeopletosurviveandawaitarescue.

DoorwaysandstairwaysareveryunsafeSlayawayfromthose.

Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafe?Sayingcalmisthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacing

accidents.

38.Whatshouldyoudofirstwhenaccidentshappenaccordingtothispassage?

A.GetunderbuildingsB.Stayneartrees.

C.KeepcalmD.Dropdown

39.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.”Getundersomething^^canavoidbeinghurt

B.Rightearthquakesurvivaltipscansavelife.

C.Earthquakescausegreatdamage.

D.Don'tdriveontheupperfreewayduringanearthquake

40.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedword“crushed“inParagraph3?

A.hiddenB.protected

C.killedD.supported

41.Howcanweprobablygetanarrowescapefromanearthquake?

A.Liedownnexttoastrongpieceoffurnitureoracar

B.Liedownunderatableordesk

C.Runoutofthehouseandstayunderabigtree.

D.Shoutoutloudlyandaskforhelp

D

Teenagerswhospendhoursinfrontofthetelevisionmayhaveapoorerdietasyoungadults.

Astudy,whichincludednearly1,400highschoolstudents,foundthosewhowatchedTVforfivehoursor

moreperdayhadlesshealthydietsthanpeers（同齡人）fiveyearslater.Whydoesthishappen?Shouldtheparents

takeanymeasures?

Ontheonehand,peoplewhospendalotoftimeinfrontoftheTV,especiallyteenagers,maysnackmore,

andthatmayaffecttheirlong-termdietquality.

Ontheotherhand,TVadsforfastfood,sweetsandsnackstemptteenagerstoeatmoreofthosefoods.And

TVtimemightalsoreplaceexercisetimeforsomekids.

LeadresearcherDr.DaheiaoftheUniversityofMinnesotainMinneapolis,toldReutersHealthaclear

correlation（關聯(lián)）betweenTVtimeduringhighschoolanddietqualityinyoungadulthood.WhiletheheaviestTV

viewerswereeatingthemostjunkfood,thosewho'dwatchedlessthantwohoursperdayhadthehighestintake（吸

收）offruits,vegetables,wholegrainsandhigh-calciumfood.Inheropinion,parentsshouldlimitandmonitorTV

viewing.

AsfarasIamconcerned,childrenshouldwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevisionperday.Andparents

shouldsetagoodexamplebyeatingright,beingphysicallyactiveandcurbingtheirownTVtime.

42.Whafsthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.PeopleShouldKeepAwayfromTVtoKeepHealthy

B.Teenagers5TVTimeMayAffectTheirDietsLater

C.WhyDoTeenagersLikeTV?

D.Parents?OwnHabitsMayAffectChildrenLater

43.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgivetheparents?

A.TheymustwatchTVwiththeirchildren.

B.Theycan'tdowhattheydon'twanttheirchildrentodo.

C.TheyshouldforbidthechildrentowatchTV.

D.Theyshouldpayattentiontonutritionindiets.

44.Theunderlinedword“curbing“inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby"

A.addingB.stoppingC.checkingD.controlling

45.Accordingtothepassage,heavyTVviewerstendto.

A.takeinfewervegetablesB.eatmorefruits

C.eatlessjunkfoodD.takeinhigh-calciumfood

第三部分：閱讀表達理解(共5題每小題2分，滿分10分)

閱讀下列短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題所給的具體要求，完成對該問題作答。

Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofpressureatworkorschool,youareprobablynotsleeping

well.Worrycankeepyouawake,turninginbeduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhenyoufinallyfallasleep.

Whenyouwakeup,youdon'tfeelfresh,buttiredandwornoutandunabletofaceanewday.

Dr.HenryWinkle,inarecentnewspaperarticle“StressandSleep”,saysthatworryandsleeparedirectlyrelated.

Hesays,“Themoreweworry,thelesswesleep,andthemoreweareunabletodealwithpressure.Ifwecanfinda

waytogetagoodnight'ssleep,“headds,"wecanoftenfindtheenergytodealwithwhafsworryingus.”

So,whatisagoodnightssleep?Researchshowsthattheamountofsleepwhichpeopleneedinordertokeep

healthyvariesalot.Sevenhoursisabouttheaverageamount.Thoughstrangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengives

youaheadacheinsteadofmakingyoufeelmorecomfortable.

Dr.Winklebelievesthatpreparingforsleepingisimportant.Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselves

ashortbreakanddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.Doingsomeexerciseearlierinthedayshouldhelpyouto

feelphysicallyaswellasmentallytired.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp,butnotcoffeeortea."Whenyouputthelight

out,"Dr.Winklesays,“payattentiontorelaxingyourmuscles(肌肉),workingslowlyupfromyourfeet,andyou'll

beasleepbeforeyouknowit.”

46.Howdoyoufeelifyoudon'tsleepwell?(within12words)

47.HowdowefeelifwesleeplessaccordingtowhatDr.WinklesaysinParagraph2?(within5words)

48.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(within5words)

49.Howlongisagoodnight'ssleepinaverageaccordingtotheauthor?(within5words)

50.What'stheadvantageifyoudosomeexerciseearlierintheday?(within8words)

第四部分書面表達(滿分20分)

假如你是李華，最近你們?nèi)鄥⒂^了市博物館。請為校英文報寫一篇新聞報道，內(nèi)容包括:

1.參加人員、時間；

2.活動內(nèi)容；

3.活動反響。

注意：1.字數(shù)100左右；

2.可適當添加細節(jié)，行文連貫。

AVisittotheCityMuseum

英語仿真模擬試卷（二）參考答案

第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

12345678910

BCAACDCACB

第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

11.B12.A13.D14.C15.B16.D17.C18.D19.D20.B

21.A22.C23.A24.B25.C26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A

第二部分：閱讀理解（共15題每小題2分，滿分30分）

31.B32.C33.D34.A

35.C36.D37.B

38.C39.B40.C41.A

42.B43.B44.D45.A

第三部分：閱讀表達理解（共5題每小題2分，滿分10分）

供參考：

46.Wefeeltiredandwornout,unabletofaceanewday.

47.Wefeelmoreworried./Wehavelessenergy.

48.SleepandYourLife/StressandSleep/SleepIsImportant.

49.Sevenhoursaday.

50.Itmakesyousleepwellatnight.

第四部分書面表達（滿分20分）

參考范文：

AVisittotheCityMuseum

Lastweek,allthestudentsinClass1,Grade3paidavisittothecitymuseum,whichturnedouttobearewarding

andproductivejourney.

Withtheguidanceofthemuseumstaff,thestudentswalkedfromoneexhibitionhalltoanother,appreciatingthe

delicateartworksmadebyourancestorswithkeeninterest.Theywerealsoluckyenoughtogetinvolvedina

hands-onactivitywheretheypracticedsometraditionalcrafts.

Thisimmersiveexperiencewashighlyspokenofbyeverystudent,whogainedadeeperinsightintomagnificent

Chinesecultureandconsequentlytookmoreprideinourtime-honoredcivilization.

第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

1.ChineseartshavewontheofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.

A.enjoymentB.appreciationC.entertainmentD.reputation

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“中國藝術在海外贏得了許多人的贊賞enjoyment"享樂，快樂”，

appreciation”欣賞，正確評價，感謝"，entertainmen亡款待，娛樂"，reputation"名譽，名聲”。故選B。

2.Thewriterhasmadesomeadaptationsofthisnoveltomakeitmoretoyoungreaders.

A.acceptableB.approachableC.accessibleD.adjustable

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：為了讓年輕讀者更容易理解這本小說，作者對它做了一些改編。A.

acceptable可接受的；B.approachable親切友好的，可接近的；C.accessible可理解的，可進入的；D.adjustable

可調(diào)節(jié)的。根據(jù)“havemadesomeadaptations”可知，對小說做出改編的目的是為了讓年輕讀者更容易理解小

說。故選C項。

3.PeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher.,sheisagreatmusician.

A.AfterallB.AsaresultC.InotherwordsD.Asusual

【答案】A

【解析】考查介詞短語的用法。句意：人們對Karen可能有不同的看法，但我欽佩他。畢竟她是一位

偉大的音樂家。Afterall畢竟；Asaresult結果；Inotherwords換句話說；Asusual照例。根據(jù)題意選擇A.After

allo

4.You'dbetterafewhourstopracticeyourspokenEnglish,whichyoucanlearnfrom.

A.setasideB.setoffC.setdownD.setout

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：你最好留出幾個小時練習你的英語口語，你可以從中學到很多。A.setaside

把...置于一旁，留出；B.setoff爆炸，引起，出發(fā)，動身；C.setdown放下，寫下；D.setout出發(fā)，開

始著手。故選A。

5.Broadlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithShirley,thoughnot.

A.widelyB.equallyC.entirelyD.extensively

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞的用法。句意：總的來說，我同意雪莉的觀點，盡管不是完全同意。widely廣泛的;equally

平等地.entirely完全地.extensively廣闊地.廣泛的，通過全句意思，及though一詞可以推斷出C為正確答案。

6.Thediscussionalivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.

A.wascomingB.hadcomeC.hascomeD.came

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)when引導的從句的時態(tài)為過去時，斷定主句中為過去時。句意：當一

個有趣的話題引出時，討論活躍起來。

7.Moretreesonbothsidesoftheroadinourcitythiscomingwinterholidays.

A.areplantedB.wereplanted

C.willbeplantedD.havebeenplanted

【答案】C

【解析】考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。句意：在即將到來的寒假里，更多的樹木將會被種植在我們城市的

道路兩旁。areplanted被種植；wereplanted被種植；willbeplanted將被種植；havebeenplanted被種植了。

根據(jù)句中“thiscomingwinterholidays”可以，此處種植樹木是將來要發(fā)生的事情，所以此處時態(tài)為一般將來

時；另外tree與plant之間是邏輯上的被動關系，此處使用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，結構為willbedone,結

合選項可知C項正確。故選C。

8.Don'tstayuptoolate,you911findithardtogetupontimetomorrow.

A.orB.butC.andD.so

【答案】A

【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：別熬夜太晚，否則你會發(fā)現(xiàn)明天準時起床很困難。or否則；but但是；and

并且；so因此。根據(jù)句中“Don'tstayuptoolate”可知，此處是勸告你不要熬夜太晚，否則準時起床很困難，

所以此處用連詞。r。故選A。

9.Janebeintheoffice.Shehasgonetothemeetingroom.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn,t

【答案】C

【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：簡不能在辦公室，她去了會議室了。mustn't禁止；needift不需要；can't

不可能；shouldn't不應該。根據(jù)句中“Shehasgonetothemeetingroom.”可知，簡去了會議室，所以她不可能

在辦公室，所以此處用can，t表示否定推測。故選C。

10.——Excuseme,Iwanttocomplainaboutthissoyamilk.

A.Whafswrongwithyou?B.Whafstheproblem?

C.Howdoyoulikeit?D.I'msorrytohearthat.

【答案】B

【解析】考查情景交際。句意：——對不起，我想投訴這種豆?jié){。——有什么問題嗎？

What'swrongwithyou?"你怎么了？"；Whafstheproblem?“有什么問題嗎？"；Howdoyoulikeit?"你認為它

怎么樣？"；I'msorrytohearthat.“聽到這個消息我很難過。根據(jù)上文“Iwanttocomplainaboutthissoya

milk.”可知要問這個豆?jié){有什么問題，故選B。

第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙

上將該項涂黑。

Whenfacedwithtoughdifficultiesortroubles,peoplealwaysgiveuspositivewords.11canliftour

spiritsindeed,butsometimesinsomecaseit12depressesus.Psychologycallsit“toxicpositivity.^^What

isit?Lefsseethefollowing13.

Betweensleeplessnights,diapers（換尿布）andfeedingtimes,havingsmallchildrenathomecouldleave

PriscillaGoinsfeeling14.Shelovedherkids,butitwasalot."Iwouldsometimessay'Ijustwanta

minutetomyself,'"Goins,ofKnoxville,Tennessee,said."'Peoplewouldbelike:Oh,you'llmissitwhenthey're

_15__oryoushouldvalueit.^^Thatmadehersomad.Shedoesn't16whatpeoplesay.Shedisagreedat

all.Actually,inthosemoments,shesimplywanted17thatshewasgoingthroughthetiredness18.

Afocusonpositivethinking,whileputtingchallengingand19experiencestotheside,iswhatsome

expertscall“toxicpositivity.Beingcheerfulisnotabadthing.Certainly,a20attitudecanbeagiftto

thosearoundyou,butitshouldn't21listeningthoughtfullytoothers'experiences.Whenyouarechoosing

tolookat22fromoneangle-inthiscaseapositiveangle-youareverylikelytodismissordenyan

authentic23.Thafstoxicpositivity,whichiswhatGoins24whenshewaslookingforabitofmercy

aboutthe25ofparentingyoungchildren.Evenifyou'retryingto26someone,ignoring

someone'stoughexperiencescanleavethemfeelingthattheyshould27negativefeelingsinthefuture.

28tryingtofindapositivespin,wearesupposedtouseacceptingandcomprehensivewords.Sometimeswe

justneedtosay"Yeah,metoo,"or"Thatmakestotalsense."Ifsallowingsomeonetoexpresssomethingthatis

29evenifit'shardtohearorit's30.

31.A.ModestyB.EncouragementC.ExcitementD.Admiration

32.A.alsoB.everC.justD.still

33.A.analysisB.statementC.summaryD.example

34.A.thrilledB.joyfulC.tiredD.panic

35.A.youngerB.olderC.strongerD.taller

36.A.distinguishB.discontentC.denyD.recognize

37.A.commitmentB.concernC.acknowledgmentD.acquisition

38.A.eventuallyB.graduallyC.anywayD.indeed

39.A.cosyB.unforgettableC.joyfulD.tough

40.A.negativeB.positiveC.criticalD.caring

41.A.taketheplaceofB.takecontrolof

C.takechargeofD.takeadvantageof

42.A.viewsB.positionsC.situationsD.phenomena

43.A.experienceB.relationshipC.conclusionD.virtue

44.A.explainedB.receivedC.exposedD.conveyed

45.A.pleasureB.lossC.challengeD.well-being

46.A.cheerupB.letdownC.speakhighlyofD.speakillof

47.A.presentB.hideC.indicateD.spread

48.A.RegardlessofB.IntermsofC.InsteadofD.Asaresultof

49.A.artificialB.vagueC.accurateD.authentic

50.A.uncomfortableB.comprehensive

C.optimisticD.unavoidable

【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.C15.B16.D17.C18.D19.D20.B

21.A22.C23.A24.B25.C26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A

【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了在心理學上一種被稱之為“有毒的正能量”的現(xiàn)象。

11.考查名詞辨析。句意：鼓勵的確能使我們精神振奮，但有時在某些情況下，它也會使我們沮喪。A.Modesty

謙遜；B.Encouragement鼓勵；C.Excitement興奮；D.Admiration欽佩。根據(jù)上文的"Whenfhcedwithtough

difficultiesortroubles,peoplealwaysgiveuspositivewords."和下文的"canliftourspiritsindeed”可知，止匕處是指

鼓勵的確能使我們精神振奮。故選B。

12.考查副詞辨析。句意：鼓勵的確能使我們精神振奮，但有時在某些情況下，