Unit 3 Topic 3【A卷（基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練）】-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元速記•巧練（仁愛(ài)版）

第頁(yè)Unit3OurHobbiesTopic3Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?【話題測(cè)試·基礎(chǔ)卷】（滿分100分，時(shí)間60分鐘）I.單項(xiàng)選擇。（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分。）1．—________wasthemandoingatthattimelastnight?—HewaswatchingTV.A．Where B．When C．What D．Who2．Theylike________popmusic.A．listening B．listeningto C．sounding D．hearing3．Theboyhastopractice________thepianoeveryday.A．plays B．play C．toplay D．playing4．Theywerereadingbooks________.A．from7:00to8:00yesterdayevening B．nextweek C．a(chǎn)tthemoment D．everyday5．—Whatwereyoudoingat10:00yesterdaymorning?—We________intheclassroom.A．read B．werereading C．a(chǎn)rereading D．wasreading6．Iwenttotheteachers’officeand________sorrytomyteacher.A．told B．spoke C．said D．talked7．WhatshouldIdo?Mymotherwasangry________me.A．in B．a(chǎn)bout C．with D．without8．—DoyouthinkIshouldapologizetohim？—No,I________you.It’snotyourfault.A．a(chǎn)greewith B．don’tagreewith C．a(chǎn)mproudof D．a(chǎn)mafraidof9．Thebossmadeus______alldayandnight.A．work B．worked C．works D．towork10．Imakeamistakeagain.Iamafraidmyteacherwill________me.A．laugh B．laughat C．point D．pointat11．—Theenvironmentisveryimportanttous.Sowemustn’tthrowlitteraround.—I__________you.A．a(chǎn)greeon B．a(chǎn)greewith C．a(chǎn)greeto D．a(chǎn)greein12．—Howbeautiful!Ithinkfolkmusicispleasant.—________It’stooserious.A．Ithinkso. B．Idon’tthinkso. C．You’reright. D．It’snothing.13．Lilythinksplaying________isexciting.Shealwaysplaystheminherfreetime.A．drums B．thedrums C．a(chǎn)drum D．drum14．－Couldyou_________yourdictionary________me?－Ofcourse,hereyouare.A．borrow;for B．lend;to C．lend;for D．borrow;from15．________wonderfuldayitis!A．What B．Whata C．How D．HowaII.完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)15分。）Mrs.Blackwasafamousmusicianafewyearsago.She16musicataschoolandherstudentsdidwellintheirlessons.Theylikedherverymuch.Nowtheoldwomanstaysathomewithherhusband.Theoldmanlooksafterhiswifewellandshe17worriesaboutanything.Andsheisvery18Justlikesomeoldpeople,Mrs.Blackfindsthathermemory(記憶)isfalling.Sometimesshe________whatshedidorwilldo.Itoftengetsherintrouble.Her19noticed（注意到）itandaskedhertoseeafamousdoctor.Heboughttwotickets20Londonandtoldherheput21intoherhandbagwhileshewasplayingthepiano.Thenextmorning,theygottothe22justontimetocatchtheplane.Mrs.Blacksaid,“Iwishwehadthe23withus.”“Don’tbeafool,dear!”saidMr.Black,“Wearenotgoingtoaconcert,buttoseea24”“Iknow，”shesaid，“butIlefttheticketsonit!”16．A．loved B．taught C．enjoyed D．studied17．A．a(chǎn)lways B．often C．never D．sometimes18．A．sorry B．worried C．sad D．happy19．A．forget B．remember C．forgets D．remembers20．A．husband B．daughter C．son D．student21．A．to B．in C．from D．of22．A．it B．them C．this D．that23．A．a(chǎn)irport B．busstop C．station D．hospital24．A．money B．music C．tickets D．piano25．A．doctor B．film C．play D．houseIII.閱讀理解。（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分。）ADavidwasclever,butheneverlikedtoworkhard.Heoftensaidtohisfriends,“Ifyoumakealotofmoneybyworkinghard,it’snotsogood.Iwantaneasyjobandalotofmoney.That’sthemostinterestingthingintheworld.”Sohebecameathief(賊).OnedayDavidsentanotherthief,Henry,toaverylargeandbeautifulhouse.HetoldHenrytogetmoneyfromthatrichfamily.Itwasevening.Amanandagirlwereintheroom.Theywereplayingaduet(二重奏)onapiano.ThenHenrycametothehouse.Whenhereturned,Davidaskedhimwhathegot.Henrysaid,“Ididn’ttakeanything.Thatfamilydoesn’thavemuchmoney.Youknow,twopeoplewereplayingonthesamepianothere.Theydidn’thavemoneytobuyanotherpiano.”26．Davidthought________.A．onecouldnotmakealotofmoneybyworkinghardB．oneshouldmakealotofmoneybyworkinghardC．oneshouldliveaneasylifewithoutworkinghardD．makingalotofmoneywasn’taninterestingthing27．David________.A．wasathief B．wascleverenoughtodoeasyworkC．usuallyworkedhard D．knewmanyinterestingthingsintheworld28．Henrydidn’tgetanythingbecause________.A．themanandthegirlknewhim B．thepianowastoobigforhimC．hethoughtthefamilywasn’trich D．hewantedDavidtogothere29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Davidmademoneybystealing. B．Henrylikedlisteningtomusic.C．DavidalwaysaskedHenryformoney. D．Henryknewmuchaboutmusic.30．Whichisthebesttitleforthestory?A．OnePianoOnly B．DavidandHisFriendsC．TheManandtheGirl D．EasyWorkandMoreMoneyBIam15.NowI’mstudyingEnglishinLondon.Iwanttoinventalanguagemachinethatcanhelpmeunderstandasmanylanguagesaspossible.——Marie,FranceIam13.IdreamofgoingtoatopuniversityafterIgraduate.Iwanttobeareporterinthefuture.——Michiko,JapanIama12-year-oldgirl.Iliketravelingverymuch.HowIwishtovisitEgyptsomeday!——Masha,RussiaIama16-year-oldgirlinTibet(西藏).TheQinghai-TibetRailwayhasbeenbuilt.I’llbeabletoreachBeijingbytraininabout48hours.IwanttovisittheGreatWall.——Joma,ChinaIam14yearsold.Idreamofinventingamachinethatcansendthingsorpeoplefromoneplacetoanotherinaminute.——Andrew,theUSA31．WhoisfromtheUSA?A．Masha. B．Marie. C．Michiko. D．Andrew.32．WhatisMichiko’sdream?A．VisitingEgypt. B．Goingfromoneplacetoanotherinaminute.C．Goingtoatopuniversity. D．Inventingalanguagemachine.33．HowoldisJoma?A．Fourteen. B．Fifteen. C．Sixteen. D．Eighteen.34．WhichsentenceisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A．PeopleinTibetwillbeabletogettoBeijingbytraininabouttwodays.B．MarieisnowstudyingEnglishintheUSA．C．TheQinghai-TibetRailwayhasn’tbeenbuiltyet.D．Mashawantstobeareporterwhenshegrowsup.35．Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe“_________”.A．IHaveaDream B．DifferentStudentsfromDifferentCountriesC．FiveMiddleSchoolStudents D．OurInventionsCShewassittingoutsideanice-creamshop,withdirtyclothes.Shegotupandwalked,itseemedquitedifficult.Ididn’twantanicecream,soIwaswatchingherwhilemyfamilywentin.Sheneededtousethebathroombuthadnoplacetodoso.Herlegswereweak.Shewasontheroadonherown.Isawherdifficultiesandwentby,with$100inmyhandandhandeditovertoher.Shewassothankful.Iaskedheraboutherfamily.Therewasnoone,shesaid,alldiedonebyone,withtears(眼淚)inhereyes.Sheonlyhadtwoplasticbags.Igavehermywarmstole(女用披肩).Itwasbrightyellowandlookednew.Butshewasnotreadytoacceptit.Afterawhile,shetookthestoleandcoveredherself.Ialsogavehersomesoaps(肥皂)andbrushes.Shewasblessing(祝福)meevenmore.IamsohappythatIinteractedwiththiswomaninakindwaytoday.36．Whatdidthepoorwomanlooklike?A．Beautiful B．Dirty C．Strong D．Funny37．Whomdidthewritergoshoppingwith________.A．heruncle B．herfamily C．herclassmates D．herfriends38．Whatdidthewritergivethepoorwoman?A．$100 B．Astole C．Somesoaps D．Alloftheabove39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“interacted”meaninthelastparagraph?A．支持 B．度過(guò) C．互動(dòng) D．參與40．What’sthebeattitleforthetext?A．SittingOutsideanIce-cramShop. B．KindnessMovesHerToTears.C．PoorWomanwithoutFamily. D．ABrightYellowStole.IV.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子。（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分。）41．Many(music)cametothecountryduringsummervacations.42．Mycat’sdeath(死)makesme(sadly).43．Don’tspendtoomuchtime(play)thecomputer.44．Weare(practice)hardthesedaysbecausewewillhaveabigmatchnextmonth.45．WhatTom(do)atnineo’clocklastnight?46．Whilewe(have)adrink,aboydroppedhisglass.47．—you(listen)totheradio?—No,youcanturnitoff.48．WhileIgottothepark,Isawthegatewas(關(guān)閉的).49．Healwayswantstobethefirsttogettotheschool.(然而)，heisilltoday.50．Whilemotherwasdoingsomewashing,Iwastakinga(淋浴).V.按要求完成句子。（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分。）51．請(qǐng)不要掛電話。Please.52．昨天晚上8點(diǎn)我正在看電視。Iat8:00yesterdayevening.53．我給你打電話的時(shí)候，你正在玩電腦游戲嗎？youcomputergamesIcalledyou?54．沒(méi)什么嚴(yán)重的。Thereis.55．我給你打電話，但是沒(méi)有人接。Iyou,butthephone.56．Hehasabadcold.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）thewithhim?57．Wewerewashingsomeclothes.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))you?58．Stopplayinginthestreet.It’sdangerous.

(改為同義句)inthestreet.It’sdangerous.59．Theywerewatchingtheshowatthistimelastnight.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）theshowatthistimelastnight？60．Hedoesthehomeworkeveryday.(用now改寫(xiě))Hethehomeworknow.VI.看圖寫(xiě)話。（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分。）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫(huà)情景和提示詞，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)與圖畫(huà)情景相符的句子。61．a(chǎn)tthistimeyesterday62．o’clock,yesterday63．collect,fun64．classical,pleasant65．too,to,finish參考答案1．C【詳解】句意：——那天晚上那個(gè)男人在做什么？——他正在看電視?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞。where在哪里；when什么時(shí)候；what什么；who誰(shuí)。根據(jù)“HewaswatchingTV.”可知是做的事情，應(yīng)用what詢問(wèn)，故選C。2．B【詳解】句意：他們喜歡聽(tīng)流行音樂(lè)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。listen聽(tīng)；listento聽(tīng)；sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)；hear聽(tīng)到（強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的內(nèi)容）。listentomusic“聽(tīng)音樂(lè)”，固定搭配，故選B。3．D【詳解】句意：那個(gè)男孩不得不每天練習(xí)鋼琴?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。practicedoingsth”練習(xí)做某事”；空處用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故選D。4．A【詳解】句意：他們昨天晚上7:00到8:00上學(xué)。考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。from7:00to8:00yesterdayevening昨天晚上7:00到8:00；nextweek下周；atthemoment此時(shí)此刻；everyday每天。根據(jù)“Theywerereading”可知此處是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，A選項(xiàng)符合，故選A。5．B【詳解】句意：——昨天上午10點(diǎn)你在干什么？——我們正在教室里讀書(shū)。考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)“at10:00yesterdaymorning”可知，句子應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是we，可知be動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)were；故選B。6．C【詳解】句意：我去了老師的辦公室，對(duì)我的老師說(shuō)對(duì)不起?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。tell告訴；speak說(shuō)，后加語(yǔ)言；say說(shuō)，后加具體的內(nèi)容；talk交談。此處是固定短語(yǔ)saysorryto“說(shuō)對(duì)不起”。故選C。7．C【詳解】句意：我該怎么辦？我媽媽生我的氣?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在；about關(guān)于；with和；without沒(méi)有。固定短語(yǔ)beangrywithsb.“對(duì)某人生氣”，故選C。8．B【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該向他道歉嗎？——不，我不同意你的看法。那不是你的錯(cuò)?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。agreewith同意；don’tagreewith不同意；amproudof以……為傲；amafraidof害怕。根據(jù)“DoyouthinkIshouldapologizetohim”及“It’snotyourfault.”可知，不同意對(duì)方應(yīng)該道歉的想法，故選B。9．A【詳解】句意：老板讓我們整天整夜地工作?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選A。10．B【詳解】句意：我又犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。我怕我的老師會(huì)嘲笑我。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。laugh笑，不及物動(dòng)詞；laughat嘲笑，不及物動(dòng)詞；point指著；pointat指著。根據(jù)“Iamafraid”可知害怕的是老師會(huì)嘲笑自己，此處應(yīng)用及物動(dòng)詞，故選B。11．B【詳解】句意：——環(huán)境對(duì)我們非常重要。所以我們不能亂扔垃圾?！彝饽愕挠^點(diǎn)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。agreeon同意，雙方或多方就某事經(jīng)協(xié)商取得一致意見(jiàn)或?qū)δ呈驴捶ㄒ恢拢籥greewith同意，指的是同意某人的意見(jiàn)；agreeto多指經(jīng)討論、談判或勸說(shuō)使原有的分歧或相反意見(jiàn)得以解決而取得一致意見(jiàn)；agreein在……方面意見(jiàn)相同。此處是同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用agreewith，故選B。12．B【詳解】句意：——多么動(dòng)聽(tīng)啊！我認(rèn)為民謠音樂(lè)令人愉快?！也贿@樣認(rèn)為。它太嚴(yán)肅了。考查情景交際用語(yǔ)。Ithinkso我也這樣認(rèn)為；Idon’tthinkso我不這樣認(rèn)為；You’reright你是對(duì)的；It’snothing小事情。根據(jù)“Ithinkfolkmusicispleasant.”和“It'stooserious.”可知前后文表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)正好相反，故第二個(gè)人是不贊成上面的觀點(diǎn)的，應(yīng)用“我不這樣認(rèn)為”。故選B。13．B【詳解】句意：莉莉認(rèn)為打鼓很刺激。她總是在空閑時(shí)間玩這些?？疾楣谠~的用法。樂(lè)器名詞前要加the，playthedrum(s)“打鼓”，故選B。14．B【詳解】句意：——你能把字典借給我嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，給你?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析及搭配。borrow“借入”，常與介詞from連用，borrowfrom“向……借……”；lend“借給”，常與to連用，lendto“把……借給……”。根據(jù)“Couldyou...yourdictionary...me?”可知，此處是請(qǐng)求對(duì)方把字典借給自己，應(yīng)用lendto。故選B。15．B【詳解】句意：多么美好的一天??！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“wonderfuldayitis!”可知，此句為感嘆句，中心詞為單數(shù)名詞day，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“What+a/an+形容詞+主謂!”；wonderful是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，不定冠詞應(yīng)用a。故選B。16．B17．C18．D19．C20．A21．A22．B23．A24．D25．A【分析】試題分析：這篇短文中作者主要介紹了Mrs.Black，Mrs.Black幾年之前是一個(gè)非常著名音樂(lè)教師，但是后來(lái)她的記憶有些問(wèn)題，所以她的丈夫帶她去看醫(yī)生。16．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。A.loved喜歡；B.taught交；C.enjoyed喜歡；D.studied學(xué)習(xí)。She________musicataschoolandherstudentsdidwellintheirlessons.句意：她在學(xué)校教音樂(lè)，她的學(xué)生在她的課上表現(xiàn)很好。這里指她是教音樂(lè)的。故選C。17．C考查副詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。A.always總是；B.often經(jīng)常；C.never絕不，從不；D.sometimes有時(shí)。句意：這位老人好好地照顧他的妻子，她從不擔(dān)心任何事情。這里表示否定意義。故選C。18．D考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。A.sorry對(duì)不起；B.worried擔(dān)心的；C.sad悲傷的；D.happy高興的。句意：并且她是非常高興的。這里是高興的意思。故選D。19．C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境。.A.forget忘記；B.remember記住；C.forgets忘記；D.remembers記住。句意：有時(shí)她忘記她做什么和將要做什么？故選C20．A考查名詞及語(yǔ)境。A.husband丈夫；B.daughter女兒；C.son兒子；D.student學(xué)生。Hernoticed（注意到）itandaskedhertoseeafamousdoctor.句意：她的丈夫注意到了這個(gè)，讓她去看一個(gè)著名的醫(yī)生。這里指她的丈夫發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的問(wèn)題。故選A。21．A考查介詞及語(yǔ)境。A.to到……；B.in在……里面；C.from從……；D.of……的。句意：他買(mǎi)了兩張到倫敦的票并且告訴她，他把他們放進(jìn)了她的書(shū)包里當(dāng)她彈鋼琴的的時(shí)候。twoticketsto…表示到……的票。故選A22．B考查代詞及語(yǔ)境。A.it它；B.them他們；C.this這個(gè)；D.that那個(gè)。句意：他買(mǎi)了兩張到倫敦的票并且告訴她，當(dāng)她彈鋼琴的的時(shí)候他把票放進(jìn)了她的書(shū)包里。這里代詞必須用賓格的形式。故選B23．A考查名詞及語(yǔ)境。A.airport機(jī)場(chǎng)；B.busstop公共汽車(chē)站；C.station火車(chē)站；D.hospital句意：明天他們要按時(shí)趕上去機(jī)場(chǎng)的公共汽車(chē)。根據(jù)題意故選A。24．D考查名詞及語(yǔ)境。A.money金錢(qián)；B.music音樂(lè)；C.tickets票；D.piano鋼琴。句意：我希望我們帶著鋼琴。故選D。25．A考查名詞及語(yǔ)境。A.doctor醫(yī)生；B.film電影；C.play玩；D.house房子。句意：我不去參加聚會(huì)，去看一個(gè)醫(yī)生。故選A考點(diǎn)：考查故事類(lèi)短文閱讀。26．C27．A28．C29．A30．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了小偷David總是想不勞而獲，一天他讓另一個(gè)小偷Henry去偷一個(gè)富裕人家，但是Henry看到父女兩人在彈一架鋼琴，認(rèn)為這家人并沒(méi)有錢(qián)，于是啥也沒(méi)偷到的故事。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoumakealotofmoneybyworkinghard,it’snotsogood.Iwantaneasyjobandalotofmoney.That’sthemostinterestingthingintheworld.Sohebecameathief(賊).”可知，David認(rèn)為一個(gè)人不應(yīng)該努力工作，應(yīng)該過(guò)輕松的生活，故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sohebecameathief(賊).”可知，David成為了一名小偷，故選A。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“...Henrysaid,“Ididn’ttakeanything.Thatfamilydoesn’thavemuchmoney.Youknow,twopeoplewereplayingonthesamepianothere.Theydidn’thavemoneytobuyanotherpiano.””可知，Henry認(rèn)為那家人沒(méi)有錢(qián)，故選C。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iwantaneasyjobandalotofmoney...Sohebecameathief(賊).”可知，David靠偷竊賺錢(qián)，故選A。30．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解可知，David讓Henry去偷一個(gè)富裕人家，但是Henry看到父女倆人在演奏二重奏，在彈一架鋼琴，認(rèn)為這家人并沒(méi)有錢(qián)，于是啥也沒(méi)偷到的故事，故選A。31．D32．C33．C34．A35．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了幾個(gè)孩子的愿望。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Andrew,theUSA”可知，安德魯來(lái)自美國(guó)。故選D。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Iam13.IdreamofgoingtoatopuniversityafterIgraduate.——Michiko,Japan”可知，美智子的夢(mèng)想是上頂尖大學(xué)。故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Iama16-year-oldgirlinTibet(西藏)…——Joma,China”可知，喬瑪十六歲了。故選C。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“TheQinghai-TibetRailwayhasbeenbuilt.I’llbeabletoreachBeijingbytraininabout48hours.IwanttovisittheGreatWall.”可知，西藏人民將能在大約兩天內(nèi)乘火車(chē)到達(dá)北京。故選A。35．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文介紹了幾個(gè)孩子的愿望。由此可知，本文最佳標(biāo)題是《我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想》。故選A。36．B37．B38．D39．C40．B【分析】本文講述了作者幫助一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的女士的故事。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shewassittingoutsideanice-creamshop,withdirtyclothes”，可知，這位女士看起來(lái)很臟，故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ididn’twantanicecream,soIwaswatchingherwhilemyfamilywentin”，可知，作者跟家人一起逛街，故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Isawherdifficultiesandwentby,with$100inmyhandandhandeditovertoher”，“Igavehermywarmstole”及“Ialsogavehersomesoaps(肥皂)andbrushes”，可知，作者給了這位女士100美元，一個(gè)女用披肩和一些肥皂，故選D。39．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ialsogavehersomesoaps(肥皂)andbrushes.Shewasblessing(祝福)meevenmore”，可知，作者給了這位女士一些物品和錢(qián)，她給予作者祝福，所以在這一天作者和這個(gè)女士進(jìn)行了友善的互動(dòng)，故interacted表示“互動(dòng)”，故選C。40．最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了作者幫助一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的女士的故事，作者的善良感動(dòng)了這位女士，故選B。41．musicians【詳解】句意：許多音樂(lè)家在暑假期間來(lái)到鄉(xiāng)下。根據(jù)“Many…(music)cametothecountryduringsummervacations.”可知，應(yīng)是音樂(lè)家到鄉(xiāng)下。“音樂(lè)家”musician，是名詞，在句中作主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“Many”可知，其后的名詞需用復(fù)數(shù)。故填musicians。42．sad【詳解】句意：我的貓的死讓我難過(guò)。makesb+adj“使某人怎么樣”，sad“悲傷的”，形容詞。故填sad。43．playing【詳解】句意：不要花太多時(shí)間玩電腦。spendtimedoingsth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填playing。44．practicing【詳解】句意：這些天我們?cè)谂毩?xí)，因?yàn)橄聜€(gè)月我們將有一場(chǎng)重要的比賽。根據(jù)“are...thesedays”可知句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填practicing。45．wasdoing【詳解】句意：湯姆昨晚九點(diǎn)在做什么？根據(jù)“atnineo’clocklastnight”可知是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Tom，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填was；doing。46．werehaving【詳解】句意：我們?cè)诤染频臅r(shí)候，一個(gè)男孩把杯子弄掉了。根據(jù)“While”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，本句是含有while的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是we，be動(dòng)詞用were。故填werehaving。47．Arelistening【詳解】句意：——你在聽(tīng)收音機(jī)嗎？——不，你可以把它關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“No,youcanturnitoff”可知聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是you，be動(dòng)詞用are，動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填A(yù)re；listening。48．closed【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)公園時(shí)，我看到大門(mén)關(guān)著。根據(jù)所給中文，此處用形容詞closed表示“關(guān)著的（狀態(tài)）”，在句中作表語(yǔ)。故填closed。49．However【詳解】句意：他總是想第一個(gè)到學(xué)校。然而，他今天病了。however“然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，要與前后句隔開(kāi)，故填However。50．shower【詳解】句意：當(dāng)媽媽在洗衣服時(shí)，我在洗澡。shower“淋浴”，takeashower“洗澡”，故填shower。51．holdtheline【詳解】holdtheline“不掛斷電話”，句子是祈使句，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填hold；the；line。52．waswatchingTV【詳解】watchTV“看電視”，根據(jù)“at8:00yesterdayevening”可知，描述過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)I是第一人稱(chēng)，助動(dòng)詞用was，故填was；watching；TV。53．Wereplayingwhen【詳解】play“玩”；when“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，從句called是過(guò)去式，主句表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)是you，所以助動(dòng)詞使用were，疑問(wèn)句中將助動(dòng)詞were提到句首，且首字母要大寫(xiě)，故填Were；playing；when。54．nothing