第01講 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（一）-【暑假自學(xué)課】2023年新九年級(jí)英語暑假課（仁愛版）（原卷版）

第頁第01講現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（一） 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，也可以表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與already（已經(jīng)），just（剛剛），ever（曾經(jīng)），never（從不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等連用?？键c(diǎn)1現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句主語＋have/has＋動(dòng)詞的過去分詞＋其他.Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.我已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。否定句主語＋have/has＋not＋動(dòng)詞的過去分詞＋其他.Ihavenotheardfromhimyet.我還沒收到他的來信。一般疑問句和簡略回答Have/Has＋主語＋動(dòng)詞的過去分詞＋其他？Yes，主語＋have/has.No，主語＋have/hasnot.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing？你曾去過北京嗎？—Yes，Ihave.是的，我去過。/No，Ihaven't.不，我沒去過。注意：havenot常簡略為haven't，hasnot常簡略為hasn't?？键c(diǎn)2already與yet在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的用法alreadyadv.已經(jīng)；早已通常用于肯定句中，一般用于have/has后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，也有放在句尾的情況。Ihavealreadyhadbreakfast.我已經(jīng)吃過早飯了。yetadv.還；已經(jīng)用于否定句和疑問句中，一般用在句末。Ihaven'tdonemyhomeworkyet.我還沒有做作業(yè)?！狧asyoursisterfinishedreading？—Yes.Shehasfinishedit.A.yet；yet B.yet；already C.already；yet一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Scientistshavealways________thequestionmanytimes.A．a(chǎn)sks B．a(chǎn)sking C．a(chǎn)sked D．a(chǎn)sk2．Ihave________lotsofwritingcompetitionsalready.A．entered B．enters C．entering D．toentered3．Jennyisveryhappybecauseshe________herdrivingtest.A．passed B．willpass C．haspassed D．ispassing4．—High-speedtrains,mobilepayment,sharingbikesandonlineshoppingarecalled“fournewgreatinventions”ofmodernChina.

—They________ourdailylivesmoreconvenient.A．havemade B．willmake C．made D．makes5．—Haveyou_________anyactivitiestohelpchildren?—Sure.Ididitlastyear.A．takepartin B．join C．takenpartin D．joined6．________he_________fromhisuncleyet?A．Does;hear B．Have;heardC．Has;heard D．Did;hear7．Lunahas________inbedfortwohoursafter________thebookonthedesknexttoherbed.A．lied,lying B．lay,lain C．laid,lying D．lain,laying8．—Tom,whyareyoulookingaround?—Mr.Black,I________mypaper.CanIhanditinnow?A．finish B．havefinished C．willfinish D．a(chǎn)mfinishing9．Mike______morethan800peopleinthelasttwoyears.A．isinterviewing B．hasinterviewed C．willinterview D．interviews10．Thefamoussingerhas_________morethan30millionrecords.A．sell B．sold C．sale D．buy11．ThemovieChosinLake(長津湖)issowonderfulthatI________ittwicesofar.A．watch B．havewatchedC．willwatch D．watched12．It’sknowntoallthatTVsetshave________formanyyears.A．inuse B．inused C．beeninuse D．beeninused13．—TheTVisnotworking.—Notagain!It________twicethisweek.A．happens B．happened C．hashappened D．ishappening14．—Hey!Maria,I________thefloor.Youdon’tneedtodoit.—OK.Thanks,MissLee.A．wassweeping B．wouldsweep C．haveswept15．I’veenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions,but________anyprizes.I’vestoppedtryingnow.A．won B．didn’twin C．haven’twon D．won’twin16．Alicewillnotseethisfilmbecauseshe________ittwice.A．hasseen B．haveseen C．saw D．sees17．________Alice________downthenotes?A．Has;write B．Has;written C．Have;written D．Have;write18．Iwon’tseethefilmthiseveningbecauseI______italready.A．willsee B．saw C．haveseen D．hadseen19．We________thehomeworkontime.Ourteacherissohappy.A．finish B．finished C．havefinished D．willfinish20．—Whydon’tyouleavethelibrary,Tom?—I______myreportyet.Ineedtosearchforsomeinformation.A．don’tfinish B．wasn’tfinishing C．won’tfinish D．haven’tfinished21．—I’mproudofyoubecauseyou_______upsomuchinthelastthreeyears.—Thankyou,Mr.Zhang.I’llrememberyourhelpforever.A．willgrow B．havegrown C．grow D．grew22．We________allthethingsforthetrip.Let’sstartout!A．a(chǎn)repreparing B．haveprepared C．willprepare D．prepare23．MissKelly________asecretaryhereforalongtime.Everyoneknowsher.A．hasbecome B．became C．was D．hasbeen24．LeiFeng,afamoussoldier,________forsixtyyears,butheisstillrememberedbythewholesociety.A．hasbeendead B．hasdied C．wasdead D．died25．—Wheredidyougetthebook?—Frommycousin.AndIhave________itfortwoweeks!A．borrowed B．lent C．kept D．bought26．—HowlonghasMr.WhiteandMrs.White________?

—I’mnotsure.Maybethey_________fiveyearsago.A．gotmarriedto;gotmarried B．beenmarriedto;gotmarriedC．gotmarried;marriedto D．beenmarried;gotmarried27．She________for15years,yetshestilldoesn’tknowwhatkindofmanshe________.A．hasbeenmarried;hasmarriedwith B．hasgotmarried;marriedtoC．hasbeenmarried;married D．hasmarried;hasmarriedto28．—Julie,wouldyoupleasetellme________?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A．whenwillhefinishhiswork B．thathehaslefthishometownC．howlonghehasborrowedthebook D．ifhelivesinthisneighborhood29．—Let’sturnontheTVandwatchthevolleyballmatch.—It’stoolate.It________forhalfanhour.Andtheresultwas3-0.Chinawon!A．hasfinished B．hasbeenover C．hasbegun D．hasbeenon30．Ihave______intouchwithmypenfriendformanyyears______writingletters.A．got;in B．got;by C．kept;with D．kept;by二、語法選擇Withtheirlongtusks(象牙),elephantslookstrong.However,thetusksalsomaketheanimalendangered.Manyofthemarekilledfortheirtusks.Thecrafts(工藝品)___31___theirtusksare___32___pricelessgoodsthattheyarepopularamongrichpeople.Studiesshowthatelephantsarelivingunder___33___conditionsthanexpected.Theelephants’tusksareactuallypartoftheirteeth.Oncetheteeth___34___,theycannevergrowback.Losingthetuskwillnotkillthem,thoughtheymayfind___35___difficulttoprotectthemselves___36___danger,liftthingsandget___37___food.Whatreallymakeselephantsendangeredisthewaytheylosethetusks.Usually,tomeetthedemandforivory(象牙),somepoachers(偷獵者)killhealthyelephantsandcuttheirfaces___38___thetusks___39___humanbeingskillelephantswithbestivory,an____40____numberofAfricanelephantshavegraduallyevolvedinto(進(jìn)化成)elephantswithouttusks,inordertosurvive.____41____arestillkilledforivory.Accordingtotheexperts,overthelastdecades,thepopulationofAfricanelephants____42____from10millionto400,000.Ifthepoachingcontinues,Africanelephantswilldieoutin20years.Toprotecttheelephants,____43____organizationcalledTNC(TheNatureConservancy)heldanactivity“IvoryonlyBelongstoElephants”online.Userswatchedthevideosaboutelephantpoachingonline,andexpressed____44____theywouldliketosayaboutprotectingelephants.Besides,withtheeffortsofTNCandlocalAfricangovernments,lawsareused____45____ivorytradingtostopmoreelephantpoaching.31．A．make B．making C．a(chǎn)remadeof D．madeof32．A．very B．such C．so D．sucha33．A．difficult B．themoredifficult C．mostdifficult D．moredifficult34．A．a(chǎn)relost B．a(chǎn)relosing C．lose D．lost35．A．this B．it C．that D．one36．A．from B．without C．for D．of37．A．them B．themselves C．they D．theirs38．A．got B．getting C．get D．toget39．A．Because B．If C．Becauseof D．When40．A．increased B．increasing C．increase D．increasingly41．A．Another B．Theothers C．Others D．Theother42．A．havedropped B．dropped C．hasbeendropped D．hasdropped43．A．the B．a(chǎn) C．/ D．a(chǎn)n44．A．that B．how C．what D．when45．A．punishing B．topunish C．topunishing D．punished三、短文填空InOctober,ChenHouwu,anapplegrowerinXuzhou,eastChina’sJiangsuProvince,gavehis___46___(one)lessononplantingappletreesinalivestream.Thelesson___47___(last)74minutesandeachviewerpaid99yuan___48___(watch)it.“Ishare___49___(I)experienceingrowingappletreesthatI___50___(learn)overthepast20yearswithmyviewers,”saidChen.Uptillnow,nearly16,000peoplehavepaidforhislessonsongrowingappletrees.Chenhasoffered___51___(class)insixparts,andhasreceivedmorethan30,000orders.Thismakeshimthefruitgrowerwhoselessonsaremostsoldontheplatformnow.“Thereisnosecrettomy___52___(succeed).WhatI’vebeendoingistokeeponimprovingmyskills,andlearningnewmethods,”Chensaid___53___(proud).Peoplewhobuyhislessonscanwatchthevideosoverandoveragain.After___54___(watch)hislessons,severalfruitgrowersareabletogrowapplesandsellatahigherprice.Theycanmake_____55_____(much)moneythanothersdo.四、閱讀理解Thesummervacationiscoming.Duringthevacation,youcandowhatyoulikeandprepareyourselfwellforthefuture.You’llenjoyyoursummervacationwiththehelpofthefollowingsuggestions.Takeexercise.Afterstudyinghardformonths,youmustbeboredandtired.Takingexerciseisthebestwaytogetenergyagain.Swimmingandwalkingareperfectchoicesforyou.Allkindsofexercisearegoodforyourhealth.Mastersomebasiclifeskills.Youwillliveanindependentlifeoneday.Therefore,youshouldlearnsomenecessaryandusefulbasiclifeskills,suchaswashingclothesandcooking.Atthesametime,youshouldhelpyourparentswithhouseworktoexpressthankstothem.Gotravelling.Theworldisabook.Thosewhodon’ttravelonlyreadonepage.Travellingissointeresting.Haveyoumadeyourownplan?Ifnot,doitatonce.Duringthetrip,youwillhaveachancetogetmoreknowledge