第02講 現(xiàn)在完成時（二）-【暑假自學課】2023年新九年級英語暑假課（仁愛版）（原卷版）

第頁第02講現(xiàn)在完成時（2）現(xiàn)在完成時（二） 含been,ever,never的現(xiàn)在完成時，been是be動詞的過去分詞，ever(曾經(jīng))，never(從不，未曾)一般作副詞。been在完成時中，常以havebeen的形式出現(xiàn)，常見的有以下幾種用法：考點1havebeento＋地點havebeento曾經(jīng)去過現(xiàn)已回來可接次數(shù)HehasbeentoBeijing3times.他去過北京三次。havegoneto到某地去了尚未回來通常不用第一人稱She’snothere.ShehasgonetoQingdao.她不在這里，她去了青島。havebeenin/at在某地呆了多長時間常接時間段HehasbeeninLondonforhalfayear.他在倫敦呆了半年。例1： —BenandSuearen’thome，arethey?—No.They________toLondononbusiness. A.havegone B.go C.havebeenD.willgo【答案】A 【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。havegoneto去了某地(沒回來)，現(xiàn)在完成時；go一般現(xiàn)在時；havebeento去過某地(已經(jīng)回來了)，現(xiàn)在完成時；willgo一般將來時。根據(jù)“No.”可知他們現(xiàn)在不在家，說明去了還沒回來，用現(xiàn)在完成時havegone?？键c2當havebeento后面接副詞，如here,there,home時，to要省略。變?yōu)閔avebeenhere/there/home。例2：YousaidthatZhijinCaveisverybeautiful.________you________there？ A.Have；gone B.Have；been C.Have；goneto D.Have；beento【答案】B【解析】have/hasbeento“去過某地(已返回)”；have/hasgoneto“去了某地(未返回)”。句意“你說織金洞很漂亮。你去過那兒嗎？”there前不加to?？键c3havebeenin＋組織，表示加入某組織。 Hehasbeeninthearmyfor3years.他參軍三年了?？键c4 havebeen＋adj./n.呈現(xiàn)……狀態(tài) Theshophasbeenopenfor10years.這家店營業(yè)十年了。Wehavebeenfriendssincewewere5.我們從5歲起就一直是朋友?？键c5 ever,never常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的提示詞。 everadv.曾經(jīng)；在任何時候 neveradv.從未 —Haveyoueverbeenthere？你曾去過那里嗎？—No,Ihaveneverbeentherebefore.不，我以前從未去過那里。例3：Tonyisverynice.HeisthemostenjoyablepersonI________.A.meeteverB.haveevermetC.hadevermet【答案】B【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意為“托尼人很好。他是我曾經(jīng)見過的人當中最有趣的?！备鶕?jù)ever“曾經(jīng)”可知，應用現(xiàn)在完成時。一、單項選擇1．NeithermysisternorI________beentoTibetbefore.A．havenever B．hasnever C．haveever D．hasever2．—Haveyoueversleptintheopenair?

—________.I’mverytimid(膽小的).A．Yes,Ihave B．Yes,Ido C．No,Idon’t D．No,Ihaven’t3．—________heever________abroad?

—No,never.A．Did;go B．Have;been C．Has;been D．Has;gone4．Haveyouever________withagroup?A．tospeak B．study C．studying D．studied5．—Yourringisreallynice.—Thankyou.I________itsinceIgotmarried.A．havehad B．bought C．had D．havebought6．—Jack,Ihaven’tseenyoursisterforalongtime.—She________HongKongonbusinessforafewdays.A．wentto B．hasgoneto C．hasbeento D．hasbeenin7．—LiYanisworriedaboutherfatherwhohasjoinedthemedicalteamtoAfrica.—Whatabravehero!Iwonder________.A．howlonghehasbeentoAfrica B．howsoonhe’llreturnfromAfricaC．howmanytimeshehasbeeninAfrica D．whetherhehasgonetoAfricabefore8．NotonlyMissZhangbutalsoherstudents________tothetourstudytwice.A．havegone B．hasgone C．havebeen D．hasbeen9．—WhereisyoursonJimmyworkingnow?—He________thecityofNantong,Chinafortwoyears.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．wasin D．hasbeenin10．—Howmanytimes_________you________toBeijingthisyear?—Threetimes.A．have...been B．had...been C．have...gone D．had...gone11．—Ihaven’tseenLiMingfordays.Why?—He________Beijing.Hewillcomebacknextmonth.A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．willgoto D．wasgoing12．—Mike______HainanIslandonholiday.—Yes,he______theretwice.Andhewillstaythereforamonththistime.A．hasgoneto;hasgone B．hasgoneto;hasbeen C．hasbeento;hasgone13．MissBrown________totheGreatWalltwice.Sheisplanningtogothereagain.A．havebeen B．hasbeen C．havegone D．hasgone14．—WhereisMrZhao?

—He________toMountHuang.He’llcomebackinaweek.A．hasbeen B．went C．hadbeen D．hasgone15．NeitherKatenorhercousins________toAmerica,but________ofthemhaveknownthecountryverywell.A．havebeen;all B．havegone;both C．hasbeen;all D．hasgone;both16．Davidknowsmuchaboutthecitybecausehe________theremanytimes.A．goes B．went C．hasbeen D．hasgone17．—Couldyoutellme________?—Yes.They________tothelibrary.A．wherearethetwins,havebeen B．wherewerethetwins,havebeenC．wherethetwinsare,havegone D．wherethetwinswere,havegone18．—IsthisyourfirsttimetoJiuzhaigou?—No,I________thereseveraltimes.A．havegone B．havebeen C．haven’tgone D．haven’tbeen19．—Look!Thatwomanlookslikeourteacher.

—It_________beher.She________Australia.A．can’t；hasbeento B．maynot；hasbeentoC．can’t；hasgoneto D．mustn’t；hasgoneto20．—IsawMr.Liwasintheofficejustnow.—No,it________behim.He_______Sydneyandwillbebackintwoweeks.A．mustn’t;hasbeento B．can’t;hasgoneto C．needn’t;hasbeenin21．—MayIspeaktoMr.Jones?—I’msorryhe________toShanghai.Buthewillbebackinoneweek.A．went B．goes C．hasgone D．hasbeen22．—Look!ThatmanlookslikeMr.Wang.—It________behim,forhe________Americaforaweek.A．can’t;hasgoneto B．mustn’t;hasgoneto C．can’t;hasbeento D．can’t;hasbeenin23．—Jack________schoolsincetwoweeksagobecauseofAinfluenza(甲流).—I’msorrytohearthat.A．wentoutof B．wasawayfrom C．hasbeenabsentfrom D．hasleft24．—Mike,whydoyoucomeheresolate?Theconcert_______sincehalfanhourago.—Whatapity!Nowonderallthesingershaveleft.A．hasended B．hasbeenon C．hasbeenover25．—Howmanybookscan________atatime,MrsGreen?—Atmostthree.Andyoucan________themfortendaysbeforeyoumustreturnorrenewthem.A．borrow;keep B．beborrowed;keep C．borrow;borrow D．beborrowed;borrow二、完形填空Jessieandhertwoyoungsisterslivedwiththeirmotherinanapartmentbuilding.Oneevening,afirestartedon___26___secondfloorofthebuilding.Thesmoke___27___spreadthroughthewholebuilding.Thefirealarmrangsharply.Allthepeopleranoutoftheburningbuilding.Therewasnotimetotakemoney___28___food.Theyranoutsidetosafetyinahurry.Soon,thefirefightersarrived.Theyweretryingtocontrolthefiresothatitwouldn’tspreadtobuildingsnearby.Thesmallfiresoonturnedintoahugeflame.Standinginhorror,thechildrenwatchedtheirapartmentbuilding___29___forhours.Finally,itcollapsed.Allofasudden,thisfamilyandtwelve___30___familiesinthesamebuildingwerehomeless.Theirworld___31___upsidedown.Allthefamilieswereputinahotelforthenight.ThatimmediatehelpcamefromtheRedCrossoffice.Buthowwouldtheygettheirlivesback___32___normal?Theirneighbors,friends,relativesandstrangerscametohelp.Theybroughtclothes,food,moneyandeventeddybears.Aweeklater,allthefamiliesmovedinto___33___newlyrentedhouses.Jessie’smothertoldherchildrenlater,“Somanypeople___34___usinthisdisaster.Wemustneverforget___35___theyhavedoneforus.”26．A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n27．A．quickly B．quick C．quicker28．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or29．A．toburn B．burn C．burns30．A．theother B．a(chǎn)nother C．other31．A．turned B．wasturned C．a(chǎn)returned32．A．to B．for C．in33．A．their B．them C．they34．A．havehelped B．willhelp C．a(chǎn)rehelping35．A．why B．what C．where三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Scoringagoalisalwaysworthcelebrating.TheChinesestrikercalledWuLeiscoredhisfirstgoalinLaLigaonMarch2.HeisthefirstChineseplayer___36___hasscoredinthetopEuropeanleague.FewothergoalscouldbecomparedtoitsothatlotsofChinesefanscelebratedit___37___(wide)—someofthemevencriedwithjoy.“I’msoexcited!Several____38____(month)agoIwasscoringintheChineseSuperLeague,butnowI’vescoredinLaLiga.It’s___39___dreamcometrueforme,”Wusaidafterscoring.WuisnowamemberoftheSpanishclubEspanyol.Hejoinedtheclub___40___theendofJanuary.Butinjusthisfifthmatchonthefield,hescoredhisfirstgoal.Sohe___41___(praise)bythecoachRubiwhosaidhewaslike“afloatingfeatherwithgreatspeed.”Wuwasquitestrictwith___42___(he)whiletraining.Heevergothurtwhenhefirstjoinedtheteam,___43___hewantedtostarttrainingrightaway.Healsotoldhiscoachthathedidn’twanttobetreatedanydifferentlysimplybecausehewasChinese.___44___(fit)intotheteambetter,WuislearningSpanish.Hepracticestalkingwithhisteammateseveryday.He____45____(learn)enoughsofar,sohehasnoproblemswithlanguage.Hishardworkhashelpedhimwinthetrustofhisteammates.Ofcourse,Wu’sfirstgoalisjustthebeginning.Chinesefansarelookingforwardtoseeingwhathe’lldointhefuture.閱讀理解AOurnewforeignstudentsaregoingtoarriveverysoon,andherearesomewaystocommunicatepolitely.Howclosedoyoustandwhenyoutalktoafriend?YoucanstandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEastbutdon’tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans!Givethemmorepersonalspace.Howabouttouchingpeople?Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarminarmwiththeirfriends.SouthAmericanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou,soyoucan’tmoveaway!ButinBritainmanypeopledon’tlikeotherpeopletotouchthematall!Doyoulookatpeoplewhenyoutalk?Insomeplaces,itisn’tpolitetolookatpeoplewhenyoutalk,butinothercountriesitisn’tpolitetolooksomewhereelse.InBritainandtheUS,peopleusuallylookateachotherwhentheytalk.Andhowdoyousaygoodbye?That’seasy,wavetosaygoodbye.Butbecareful!InGreece,it’snotatallpolite!Infact,it’sveryrude!Asthehost,it’spolitetowelcometheforeignstudents.Tohelpthemknowourcustomswell,we’dbetterpreparesomehandbookswithChineseetiquetteasgifts.Fromthehandbooks,theymayknowwhattodowhentheymeetChinesepeoplefirst,andalsohowtobehaveatthetableandwhattheyaresupposedtodowhenvisitingChinesefriends.What’smore,weplantoorganizeawelcomepartyinwhichwe’llcommunicatebetterwitheachother.Withthesehelp,I’msuretheycouldgetusedtothelifeinChinasoon.46．WhatareyousupposedtodowhentotalktoAmericanpeople?A．Tostandclose. B．Toshakehandsfreely.C．Tolookateachother. D．Tohugeachother.47．HowdopeoplefeelinGreecewhensomeonewavesgoodbyetothem?A．Angry. B．Glad. C．Surprised. D．Worried.48．Whichofthefollowingarenotmentionedwhentotalktoforeignersinthepassage?A．Thespacebetweenthem. B．Thebodylanguagetoshow.C．Theeyescommunication. D．Thewaystosaygoodbye.49．WhatdoesParagraph6mainlytalkabout?A．Awelcomeceremony. B．Thedifferentcustoms.C．Aplanforameeting. D．Thestyleofhandbooks.50．What’stherelationshipprobablybetweenthewriterandtheforeignstudents?A．Partners. B．Classmates. C．Parentsandchildren. D．Teacherandstudents.BA63-year-oldChinesecarpenter’straditionalskillshavebecomeanunexpectedInternethitashecreateswoodworkwithasinglepieceofwood,withoutglue,screwsornails(螺絲和釘子).WangDewen,knownas“GrandpaAmu”onYouTube,hasbeenpraisedasthemoderndayLuBan,awell-knownChinesestructuralengineerduringtheZhouDynasty,thankstohisrichcarpentry(木工手藝)knowledge.GrandpaAmu’smostpopularvideo,whichshowshimmakingaskillfulwoodenarch(拱形的)bridge,hasgonerapidonYouTube,gainingmorethan40millionviews.“Ifyoudosomething,youhavetoloveit,andyouhavetobeinterestedinit;however,beinginteresteddoesn’tmeanthere’sonlyhappinessandnopain.”GrandpaAmusharedwhentalkingabouthisexcellentcarpentryskills.Hismostpopularworksincludeafoldingstool,amodeloftheChinapavilionfromthe2010ShanghaiExpo,andanapple-shapedinterlockingpuzzle,knownasaLuBanlock.GrandpaAmufollowsanancientChinesemortiseandtenontechnique(榫卯技藝),whichmeansnonailsorglueareinvolved(鏈接)inthewholeprocessofbuildingthearchbridge.Themastercarpenterhasalsomadeseveralwoodentoysforhisgrandsonusingthesametechnique.Hisyounggrandson’sfavoritesincludeawalkingPeppaPigandabubbleblowingmachine.Attractingover1.17