Unit 8　【單元測試 · 提高卷】-2023-2024學年九年級英語上冊單元速記•巧練（牛津滬教版）

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁第頁第頁Unit8【單元測試·提升卷】一、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)IhadjuststartedworkingataconveniencestorewhenImadefriendswithourmanagerArleen.Oneday,she1metogooutwithafriendofhers2Fridaynightafterwork.FridayafternoonIaskedherifwewerestillgoingoutbecauseitwas3torain.Shesaidshewasgoinghome4goingout.Atl1o’clock,Paul,Arleen’sfriendshowedup.I5tohimaboutArleen.Wegotaverylatedinneratarestaurant.Wetalkedandfoundwehadquitealot6.Thenat12:45,wedecidedtoheadhome.Bythistimeitwaspouringrain.However,weremainedattheparkinglottalkingsomemore.Suddenly,apolicecarparkednexttomycar.Itwasn’tuntilthepolicemancameovertousthatIgot7.Thepolicemanaskedifeverythingwasallrightandwetoldhimwewerejusttalking.NextheaskedforIDandwe8himourdriver’slicenses.Thenheaskedifwewouldbewillingtotakeabreathtestto9himwehadn’tbeendrinking.Webothanswered“Sure”.Buthedidn’tdoit.Finallyhewarnedwecould10standingoutat2:00a.m.inthepouringrain.Whenhedroveoff,westartedlaughingaloud.1．A．expected B．invited C．preferred D．hoped2．A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．with3．A．supposed B．planned C．hoped D．meant4．A．becauseof B．insteadof C．ratherthan D．butfor5．A．expected B．greeted C．dreamed D．explained6．A．thesame B．similar C．differences D．incommon7．A．excited B．a(chǎn)ngry C．sleepy D．worried8．A．met B．handed C．made D．got9．A．convince B．a(chǎn)dvise C．prove D．suggest10．A．fallasleep B．stayuplate C．getintrouble D．breakup二、閱讀理解。(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADidyoueverwonderwhyyourfavoritefoodstastesogood?Well,youshouldthankyourtastebuds（味蕾）forlettingyouenjoythesaltinessandthesweetness.Tastebudsaresensoryorgans（感覺器官）thatarefoundonyourtongueandallowyoutoexperiencetastesthataresweet,salty,sourandbitter.Theaveragepersonhasabout10,000tastebudsandthey’rereplaced（替換）every2weeksorso.Butasapersongrowsolder,someofthosetastebudsdon’tgetreplaced.Anolderpersonmayonlyhave5,000workingtastebuds.That’swhycertainfoodsmayhaveastrongertasteforchildrenthantheydoforadults.Smokingcanalsoreducethenumberoftastebudsapersonhas.Butbeforeyougivetastebudsallthethanksforyourfavoriteflavors（滋味）,it’simportanttothankyournosetoo.Theupperpartofyournosecanreceivethechemicalsthatmakeyourbraincreatethesensation（感覺）offlavor.Sowhenyouhaveacold,andyournoseisstuffy,youmightnoticethatyourfooddoesn’tseemtohavemuchflavor.Ifyouholdyournosewhileeating,yourtastebudsareabletotellyourbrainsomethingaboutwhatyou’reeating—thatit’ssweet,forinstance—butyouwon’tbeabletopickouttheexactflavoruntilyouletgoofyournose.Sothenexttimeyouenjoyanappleorsomesoup,thankyourtongueandyournose!Withoutthem,lifewouldn’thaveanyflavors.11．Howmanyworkingtastebudsmayanoldmanhave?A．10,000. B．5,000. C．2,000. D．8,000.12．Whatdoestheword“reduce”meaninChinese?A．減少。 B．增加。 C．改變。 D．失去。13．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Tastebudswillnotworkwhentheyholdtheirnoses.B．Adultscanenjoysomefoodsmoreeasily.C．Apersoncan'tsmellthingsthataresweetorbitter.D．Foodhasastrongertasteforchildrenthanforadults.14．Whatwillhappenifyoucatchabadcold?A．Youcan’ttasteanythingatall.B．Thingswilltastethesame.C．Youwon’tbeabletotelltheexactflavor.D．Yourbrainwillcreateastrongerflavor.15．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A．Howtoenjoydeliciousfood.B．Whataretastebuds.C．Howdotastebudswork.D．Weshouldthankournoses.BAreyouafraidoftests?Whatwillyoudotoprepareforatest?Thefollowingsuggestionswillbehelpful.Payattentiontowhatyourteachergivesaboutacomingtest.Writedownexactlywhatyouwillbetestedon.Knowingwhatthetestwillcoverishalfdone.Makeareviewlistthatincludesimportantpointsfromclassandreadingmaterial.Thenyourstudyingnoteswillbeinoneplace.What’smore,rewritingthematerialwillhelpyoutorememberit.Don’tcram(突擊式學習)！Testpreparationbeginsthefirstdayofclass,sokeepondoingyourreadingandhomework.Thenyoujustneedtoreviewforthetest—notlearnallthematerials.Ifyouwaituntilthenightbeforetotrytolearneverything,youwillonlyputmorestress(壓力)onyourself.Getagoodnight’ssleepbeforethetest,butifyoucan’t,don’tbeawakethewholenight.Researchshowsthatgettingatleastfourhoursofsleepproducesthebettertestresults.Eatahealthybreakfasttokeepyourmindsharp(敏銳的).Avoidsugar,asitwillweakenyourabilitytoconcentrate(全神貫注).16．Howmanysuggestionshaveyougotfromthetext?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.17．Thesuggestionsaregiventothestudentswhoare.A．infearofthetest B．goodatlearningC．inneedofsleep D．pooratreading18．Wherewillstudentsprobablyknowsomethingaboutacomingtest？A．Fromtheirclassmates. B．Fromtheirteachers.C．Fromreadingmaterial. D．Fromstudyingnotes.19．Crammingwillmakeitdifficultforstudentsto.A．bebusyreviewingatfirstB．enjoythefirstdayofclassC．makegoodtestpreparationD．putmorestressonthemselves20．Whatdoyouthinkwillweakenyourabilitytoconcentrate?A．Eatingahealthybreakfast.B．Takingtoomuchsugar.C．Keepingyourmindsharp.D．Gettingagoodnight’ssleep.CWhycanyougetmadsoeasilywhileyourfriendsmilesallthetime?It’sprobablybecauseyoubothhavedifferencepersonalities（性格）.Personalityisalsoabouthowpeoplethink,behave,andreact（反應）toeverythingaroundthemfromdaytoday.Sowhatmakespeoplethinkandbehaveincertainways?Partofthereasonisthatpeoplearebornlikethis,ababygetsitsbloodtype,genes（基因）andotherphysicalthingswhenit’sstillinsideitsmother.Thesethingsmayhelpdecidewhatthebabywillbelike.Butone’spersonalitydoesn’tstophere.Familylife,schoollearningandlifeexperiencescanalsomakeyouthepersonyouare.Thisdoesn’tmeanit’simpossibletochangeyourpersonality.Youcanalwaystrytomakeyourselfbetter.Don’tgettooworriedaboutyourshortcomings（缺點）.Justacceptthem.Thisisagoodwaytostartmakingchanges.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtomakefriends,findoutwhy.Isitbecauseyou’retooshy?Tellyourselftosmileatpeople.Starttalkingtopeopleusingwarmgreetings.Don’tgiveyourselfahardtimeaboutitall.It’snoteasytochangelifelong（終生的）habitsinonenight.Keepworkingatit.Onedayyou’llseethatyoucanturnoveranewleafandbeanewyou!21．Personalityisaboutthefollowingexcept.A．howyoubehave B．whatyoulooklikeC．howyoureacttosth. D．howyouthinkaboutsth.22．Ababygetsitsbloodtype,genesandotherphysicalthings.A．beforeheisborn B．a(chǎn)ssoonasit’sbornC．a(chǎn)fterit’sborn D．whenitcanspeak23．Weknowit’stochangeyourpersonality.A．possible B．impossible C．wrong D．easy24．Wecanlearnthat.A．onlyanoutgoingpersoncanmakemanyfriendsB．thereisnowaytochangeyourlifelonghabitsC．weshouldtrytomakeourselvesbecomebetterD．everyonecanchangetheirpersonalitiessoon25．can’tformaperson’spersonality.A．Bloodtype B．LifeskillsC．Schoollearning D．Familylife三、閱讀還原6選5（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫。Ischocolateharmfultoyourhealth?26Chocolatemakesyouhappy.27Theymakeourbrainactiveandenableustofeelhappy.Forexample,theobromine(可可堿)canhelpincreasefeelingsofhappinessandmakesyoufeellessstressed.Thecaffeine(咖啡因)inchocolatecangiveyoumoreenergyandisalsofoundincoffeeandtea.Chocolatemakesyoufat.Chocolateiscommonlyseenasakindoffatteningfood.28However,alotofantioxidantsareremovedduringtheproductiontoclearuptheirbitterness(苦澀).Mostchocolateshavehighsugarandfatandonlyalittlecocoa.Eatingtheseandotherchocolatedessertslikecakesandcookiescanreallyincreaseyourweight.Chocolatecausesbadteeth.It’snotchocolateitselfthatcausestoothdecay(腐爛),butthesugarinchocolateandbadteeth-brushinghabits.29Thismightactuallyprotectinsteadofhurtingthem.Chocolateonlybecomesadangerwhenyoueatittoomuch.It’simportanttorememberthatmostoftheadvantagesofchocolatecomefromcocoa.30Therefore,chooseyourchocolatewisely,eatitproperly,andyouwillgetthebestofbothworlds-happinessandhealth.A．Thereareoverthreehundredchemicalsinchocolate.B．Let’sseparatethetruthfromthefactsaboutthispopularfood.C．That’swhydarkchocolateisthehealthiestchoice.D．Infact,cocoabeansarefullofantioxidants(抗氧劑)thataregoodforhealth.E．Andit’sbelievedthatcocoabuttercoversourteeth.F．Thefollowingaresomeadvantagesofeatingchocolate.四、閱讀匹配(共5小題，每題1.5分，滿分7.5分）下面的材料A-F分別是摘自某百科全書的信息。請根據(jù)五個人的需求，選擇最適合他們的信息，并將其標號填入題前括號內。31Ann:IstudyintheArchitectureDepartmentofTsinghuaUniversity,andIwanttobeanarchitectlikeLiangSicheng.32Wendy:Mylittlebrotherbegantoshowinterestinskateboardingwhenhewasonlyfour.Iwanttofindhimarolemodel.33Jack:Iheartwoscientistshavewon2023NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.Iwanttolearnmoreaboutthem.34Susie:Mygrandpaisalwaysinterestedinunusualnewsaroundtheworld,andIwanttoknowwhatIcantellhimtoday.35Tony:Flyingtospaceisalwaysmydream,andIhaveattendedlecturesfromspaceforthreetimes.A．13-year-oldskateboarderCuiChenxiwonthewomen’sstreeteventonSeptember27attheAsianGames.ShebecomesChina’syoungesteverAsianGamesgoldmedalist.SheisalsotheChinesenationalteam’syoungestathletecompetinginHangzhou.B．TheShenzhou-16crewmembersincludingJingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichaogavetheirfirstsciencelecturefromChina’sTiangongspacestationtostudentsaroundtheworld.ItwasalsothefirstevergivenfromtheMengtianlabmodule(夢天實驗艙).C．KatalinKarikogotthisyear’sNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinealongwithDrewWeissman.Dr.KarikobeganstudyingmessengerRNA(信使核糖核酸)inthe1970s.Theirideaslaidthegroundwork(基礎)fortheCOVID-19vaccinesthathavesavedmillionsoflives.D．LiangSicheng(1901-1972)isconsideredtobe“thefatherofmodernChinesearchitecture”.HesetuptheArchitectureDepartmentofTsinghuaUniversityin1946.AndhemadeahugedifferencetoChinesearchitecture.E．QiaoYu(1927-2022)wasafamoussongwriterinChina.Hewroteover1000songs,andUnforgettableTonightisoneofthem.IthasbeenusedastheclosingsongforCCTVSpringFestivalGalaforover30years.F．TravisGiengerfromtheUSsetanewworldrecord-hegrewtheworld’sheaviestpumpkin.Thepumpkinweighs1247kg.Itisheavierthanfourpolarbearsputtogetherandhasenoughorangeflesh(果肉)tomake687pumpkinpies.五、語法填空（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題規(guī)定的位置上。Ihavefivechildren,somyhouseisalwaysnoisy.36（lucky）,Ilovegardeningandmygardenhelpsmerelax.Inthepastfewyears,I37（consider）itwasnecessarytokeepthegardenpeacefulandquiet.Mychildrenwerenotexpectedtofollowmeintoit.Butduringarecentspring,whileIwasworkinginit,mysonpickedup38toolandbeganhelping.Wefinishedthejobquickly.IrealizedthatIenjoyed39（work）withhim.Thesamethinghappened—oneortwochildrenwouldjoininthegardeningfromtimetotime.Eachtime,Iwouldfeelhappythattheworkwasmuch40（light）becauseoftheirhelp.Oneday,whileI41（pick）thebeans,Abbycametome.Iputseveralbeansinto42（she）mouth.“Mama,Iwanttheotherstotrythem,too,”shesaid.Forsolong,I’dtrytokeepthe43（please）ofgardeningtomyself,andherewasachildwhocouldn’twaittoshare44others.Frommychildren,Iknowthateverythingisbetterwhenshared.Althoughmygardenisalittlenoisynow,Ireallyenjoy45gardeningwiththembringstome.Wesharesweatandsmiletogether.六、書信作文(15分）46．假如你是知心欄目負責人AuntLinda，你收到一名學生David的來信訴說他的煩惱，請你根據(jù)以下表格內容提示，給出建議。David’sproblemsAuntLinda’sadvicestayuplatetocompletehishomework不要熬夜，熬夜對身體健康不好，安排好時間做作業(yè)；feeltiredduringthedaytimeandfallasleepinclass晚上要有足夠的睡眠時間；doesn’thavehispersonaltimetorelaxhimself周末適當放松，例如鍛煉身體或聽音樂等；Feeling:feelstressedandunhappy希望：……。要求：1.表達清楚，語句通順；2.要點必須包括表格信息并適當發(fā)揮；3.詞數(shù)80詞左右。開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearDavid,Whatyousaidiscommonamongsomemiddleschoolstudents.Herearemysuggestionsforyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pleaseletmeknowifyouneedmorehelp.Yours,AuntLinda答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．B2．C3．A4．B5．D6．D7．D8．B9．A10．C【分析】這篇短文講述的是作者在一個便利店工作，跟老板成為了好朋友。一次老板約她和另一個朋友一起出去，但突然老板又不去了。作者和老板的朋友Paul很談得來，而且他們有很多共同之處。在他們回家時，天下起了雨，他們被警察盤問，幸好沒有什么事。1．句意：一天，她約我星期五晚上下班后和她以及她的一個朋友一起出去?？疾閯釉~辨析及語境。expected期望，期待；invited邀請；preferred更喜歡，偏愛；hoped希望。根據(jù)下文FridayafternoonIaskedherifwewerestillgoingout可知，Arleen本來和作者約好星期五下班后一起出去，故這里應選B，用于句型invitesb.todosth.“邀請某人做某事”。2．句意：一天，她約我星期五晚上下班后和她以及她的一個朋友一起出去?？疾榻樵~辨析及語境。at在具體的時間點；in在上午、下午或晚上；在年代、月份、季節(jié)前；on在具體某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上；with和……一起?？蘸驠ridaynight是具體的一天，故應用on，選C。3．句意：星期五下午，我問她是否還要出去，因為應該要下雨了?？疾閯釉~辨析及語境。supposed被認為，應該……；planned計劃；hoped希望；meant意味著，打算。根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查的是besupposedto….意為“應該……，被期望……”，故應選A。4．句意：她說她要回家，不出去了?？疾槎陶Z辨析及語境。becauseof因為；insteadof代替；ratherthan而不是；butfor除了。根據(jù)文意可知，Arleen不想出去了，故這里應用insteadof表示“代替出去”，故應選B。5．句意：我給他解釋了關于Arleen的事?？疾閯釉~辨析及語境。expected期待，期望；greeted同意；dreamed夢想；explained解釋。根據(jù)上文Oneday,she1metogooutwithafriendofhers2Fridaynightafterwork.可知，Arleen本來要和他們一起出去，現(xiàn)在她不出去了，所以作者跟Paul來解釋一下，故應選D，常用于短語explainsth.tosb.“給某人解釋某事”。6．句意：我們交談中發(fā)現(xiàn)我們有很多共同之處?？疾樾稳菰~、名詞、介詞短語及語境。thesame相同的；similar相似的；differences不同之處；incommon共同的，有共同之處。根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查短語have…incommon意為“有共同之處”，故應選D。7．句意：直到警察朝我們走過來，我們才開始擔心?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及語境。excited興奮的；angry生氣的；sleepy困的，困倦的；worried擔心的。根據(jù)文意Thepolicemanaskedifeverythingwasallrightandwetoldhimwewerejusttalking.NextheaskedforIDandwe8himourdriver’slicenses.Thenheaskedifwewouldbewillingtotakeabreathtestto9himwehadn’tbeendrinking.可知，警察過來對他們進行盤問，所以當他們看到警察來的時候，他們有點擔心。故應選D。8．句意：然后他要身份證，我們交給了他我們的駕駛證?？疾閯釉~辨析及語境。met遇見；handed遞，上交；made制作；使；got得到。根據(jù)句意NextheaskedforID，警察要身份證，因此這里表示把駕駛證遞給警察，故應選B。9．句意：然后他問我們是否愿意做個呼吸測試來確認我們沒有喝酒?？疾閯釉~辨析及語境。convince說服，使確信；advise建議；prove證明；suggest建議。根據(jù)句意可知，警察讓“我們”做呼吸測試，是為了使他確認“我們”沒有喝酒，因此應選A。10．句意：然后他警告說，我們在凌晨兩點冒著瓢潑大雨站在外面可能會遇到麻煩?？疾閯釉~短語辨析及語境。fallasleep入睡；stayuplate熬夜；getintrouble陷入麻煩；breakup打碎，結束，解散。根據(jù)句意可知，警察警告“我們”可能會遇到麻煩，故應選C?！军c睛】這篇短文講述了作者和朋友外出時發(fā)生的一件事。文章是記敘文，記敘清晰，線索也比較清楚，比較容易理解。題型是完形填空，考查學生們在具體語境中運用語言的能力，綜合性較強。做題時，應先通讀短文，了解文章大意；然后根據(jù)上下文語境的提示做題，先易后難，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔細辨析選項中單詞的意思和用法；最后將答案代入原文，再讀一遍，檢查答案是否正確。例如第2小題，考查介詞辨析及語境。at在具體的時間點；in在上午、下午或晚上；在年代、月份、季節(jié)前；on在具體某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上；with和……一起?？蘸驠ridaynight是具體的一天，故應用on，選C。再如第9小題，考查動詞辨析及語境。convince說服，使確信；advise建議；prove證明；suggest建議。根據(jù)句意可知，警察讓“我們”做呼吸測試，是為了使他確認“我們”沒有喝酒，因此應選A。11．B12．A13．D14．C15．B【分析】你有沒有想過你吃的食物為什么這么美味？這其實是我們舌頭上的味蕾在起作用，他們可以讓我們體會不同的味道。除了味蕾，鼻子也很重要，因此我們要感謝我們的味蕾和鼻子，因為有了他們，我們才能體會到生活的味道。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中Anolderpersonmayonlyhave5,000workingtastebuds.可知，上年紀的人可能只有5,000味蕾。由此可知應選B。12．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)單詞所在的語境Theaveragepersonhasabout10,000tastebudsandthey’rereplaced（替換）every2weeksorso.Anolderpersonmayonlyhave5,000workingtastebuds.That’swhycertainfoodsmayhaveastrongertasteforchildrenthantheydoforadults.Smokingcanalsoreducethenumberoftastebudsapersonhas.可知，上文說的是當我們變老的時候，我們的味蕾會減少，影響我們的味覺。另外一個原因是吸煙，它也能使味蕾減少。因此可推測reduce意為“減少”，故選A。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中That’swhycertainfoodsmayhaveastrongertasteforchildrenthantheydoforadults.可知，食物對兒童的味道比成人更重。因此D選項是正確的，選D。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段中Sowhenyouhaveacold,andyournoseisstuffy,youmightnoticethatyourfooddoesn’tseemtohavemuchflavor.可知，當你感冒的時候，鼻子不通氣，你可能會注意到你的食物也沒有了味道。鼻子影響我們的味覺，因此應選C。15．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話Tastebudsaresensoryorgans（感覺器官）thatarefoundonyourtongueandallowyoutoexperiencetastesthataresweet,salty,sourandbitter.以及這一段的文意可知，這一段作者給我們介紹了什么是味蕾，故應選B。16．D17．A18．B19．C20．B【分析】試題分析：這篇短文中作者對于那些害怕考試的人提出了一些建議，讓我們能更好的為考試做準備。包括注意老師考前講的內容、制作一個復習清單、不要突擊式學習、考前好好休息以及吃一頓健康的早餐等。16．細節(jié)理解題。這篇短文的第一段提出了問題，即如何為考試做準備，作者在下面給我們提出了一些建議，從第二段開始，每一段是一條建議，所以一共是5條。故選D。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一句話可知，Areyouafraidoftests?，作者用這個問題開頭，是為了引出下文，就是針對害怕考試的人提出的建議。所以應該選A。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的第二段可知，這里作者的建議是要特別注意關于即將到來的考試，老師給你說的東西，知道考試的范圍就成功了一半。因此我們可以知道，我們可以從老師那里知道一些關于即將到來的考試的事情。故選B。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第四段中的內容可知，作者建議我們不要突擊式學習，作者覺得如果你到了考試之前的一個晚上才開始學習所有的東西的話，這樣只會給你帶來更多的壓力，因此這是不利于考試的。故選C。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的最后一句話Avoidsugar,asitwillweakenyourabilitytoconcentrate可知，作者建議我們在考試之前不要吃糖，因為它可以減弱你全神貫注的能力。故選B?？键c：教育類短文閱讀。21．B22．A23．A24．C25．B【分析】本文是一篇說明文，解釋了一個人的性格是怎樣形成的。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第二段Personalityisalsoabouthowpeoplethink,behave,andreact（反應）toeverythingaroundthemfromdaytoday可知，B選項“樣貌”的說法不包括在內，故應選B。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第四段ababygetsitsbloodtype,genes（基因）andotherphysicalthingswhenit’sstillinsideitsmother可知，孩子還在媽媽肚子里沒生出來時，血型、基因以及其他身體條件就已經(jīng)成型了，故應選A。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第五段Thisdoesn’tmeanit’simpossibletochangeyourpersonality可知，改變性格還是有可能的，故應選A。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第六段Tellyourselftosmileatpeople.Starttalkingtopeopleusingwarmgreetings給出的交友建議可推斷，作者在文中并未討論內外向者交友方面的差異，這些建議是兩者都可用的，故A選項排除。根據(jù)原文第七段It’snoteasytochangelifelong（終生的）habitsinonenight.Keepworkingatit可推斷，作者認為改變長久養(yǎng)成的習慣是可能的，但不能立竿見影，故B、D選項也可排除。根據(jù)原文第五段Youcanalwaystrytomakeyourselfbetter.Don’tgettooworriedaboutyourshortcomings（缺點）.Justacceptthem.Thisisagoodwaytostartmakingchanges可推斷，作者認為有缺點不可怕，我們應該先學會接受事實再進行改變，作者對于不斷優(yōu)化個人性格和習慣是支持的，C選項符合作者在文中透露出的觀點，故應選C。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第四段Partofthereasonisthatpeoplearebornlikethis,ababygetsitsbloodtype…Thesethingsmayhelpdecidewhatthebabywillbelike和第五段Familylife,schoollearningandlifeexperiencescanalsomakeyouthepersonyouare可知，B選項不是決定一個人性格的因素，故應選B。26．B27．A28．D29．E30．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章闡述了有關巧克力的一些事實，告訴我們應該明智地選擇巧克力。26．根據(jù)“Ischocolateharmfultoyourhealth?”和后文內容可知，文章闡述了有關巧克力的一些事實，選項B“讓我們把這種受歡迎的食物的真相與事實分開?！狈险Z境，故選B。27．根據(jù)“Theymakeourbrainactiveandenableustofeelhappy.Forexample,theobromine(可可堿)...”可知，此處介紹巧克力中的物質，選項A“巧克力里有三百多種化學物質?！狈险Z境，故選A。28．根據(jù)“However,alotofantioxidantsareremovedduringtheproductiontoclearuptheirbitterness(苦澀).”可知，此處提到抗氧劑，選項D“事實上，可可豆富含對健康有益的抗氧化劑?！狈险Z境，故選D。29．根據(jù)“It’snotchocolateitselfthatcausestoothdecay(腐爛),butthesugarinchocolateandbadteeth-brushinghabits.”可知，此處提到牙齒的相關內容，選項E“人們相信可可脂可以覆蓋我們的牙齒?！狈险Z境，故選E。30．根據(jù)“Chocolateonlybecomesadangerwhenyoueatittoomuch.It’simportanttorememberthatmostoftheadvantagesofchocolatecomefromcocoa.”可知，重要的是要記住，巧克力的大部分優(yōu)點都來自可可。只有當你吃得太多時，巧克力才會變得危險。重要的是要記住，巧克力的大部分優(yōu)點都來自可可。選項C“這就是為什么黑巧克力是最健康的選擇。”符合語境，故選C。31．D32．A33．C34．F35．B【導語】本文介紹了五個人的愛好和夢想以及百科全書上的名人信息。31．根據(jù)“IwanttobeanarchitectlikeLiangSicheng.”可知Ann想成為像梁思成那樣的建筑學家。D項“梁思成（1901-1972）被認為是“中國現(xiàn)代建筑之父”。”與之對應。故選D。32．根據(jù)“Mylittlebrotherbegantoshowinterestinskateboardingwhenhewasonlyfour.”可知弟弟四歲時就開始對滑板運動產(chǎn)生興趣。A項“13歲的滑板選手崔晨曦在亞運會女子街頭項目中獲勝?！迸c之對應。故選A。33．根據(jù)“Iheartwoscientistshavewon2023NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.”可知Jack聽說有兩位科學家獲得了2023年諾貝爾生理學或醫(yī)學獎。C項“KatalinKariko和DrewWeissman一起獲得了今年的諾貝爾生理學或醫(yī)學獎?！迸c之對應。故選C。34．根據(jù)“Mygrandpaisalwaysinterestedinunusualnewsaroundtheworld”可知Susie的爺爺總是對世界各地不同尋常的新聞感興趣。F項“來自美國的TravisGienger創(chuàng)造了一項新的世界紀錄，他種植了世界上最重的南瓜，重達1247公斤。”與之對應。故選F。35．根據(jù)“Flyingtospaceisalwaysmydream”可知飛往太空一直是Tony的夢想。B項“包括景海鵬