03.名詞(屬格)、代詞與某些限定詞-2022年上海名校高中自主招生英語(yǔ)直通車(chē)

第頁(yè)第03第03講：名詞(屬格)、代詞與某些限定詞一致考點(diǎn)歸納、考前鞏固、真題鏈接 考點(diǎn)歸納(部分代詞、名詞的內(nèi)容出現(xiàn)在“主謂一致”章節(jié))名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式:passer(s)-bygrown-up(s),etc.

特別注意某些單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞，如means,works,series某些名詞多以-s形式存在，某些名詞-s形式與無(wú)-s形式有所區(qū)別，如:instruction/instructions,custom/customs,damage/damages,supply/supplies,experience/experiences,word/words,surrounding/surroundings,hair/hairs,etc.physics,means,theBarber’s,etc.集體名詞多數(shù)不可數(shù)，但諸如team,committee,family等詞單數(shù)時(shí)將集體視為整體，而復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)則指構(gòu)成集體的一個(gè)個(gè)成員；物質(zhì)名詞多不可數(shù)，作為可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意義不同，如water(s)可數(shù)時(shí)指大面積的水域；抽象名詞多數(shù)不可數(shù)，但某些抽象名詞如victory,conference等可數(shù)；另一些抽象名詞可以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，但不能計(jì)數(shù)，如difficulty/difficulties,opinion,opinions；某些抽象名詞有復(fù)數(shù)與非復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式，但表示不同含義，如experience表“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”時(shí)沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)，表“經(jīng)歷”時(shí)，兩種形式均可名詞屬格注意:①?gòu)?fù)合名詞或作為整體的名詞詞組的屬格在最后一個(gè)詞尾加-’s，如somebodyelse’sopinion；②并列名詞表示各自的關(guān)系，在各個(gè)名詞后加-’s，如Mary’sandBob’sbooks，若為MaryandBob’sbooks則指兩人共有的書(shū)；③獨(dú)立屬格常用于表示某人的家、住宅、教堂、公司等，如theJohnsons’,St.Paul’s(Cathedral),thegrocer’s等；④雙重屬格結(jié)構(gòu)中，介詞補(bǔ)足成分必須是確定的人，如afriendofthedoctor’s，一般不說(shuō)*afriendofadoctor’s以及*acoverofthebook’s，此類(lèi)結(jié)構(gòu)修飾名詞的多為非確定特指的限定詞如a,any,some而非定冠詞，如一般不說(shuō)*thesonofJack’s；⑤of-詞組與雙重屬格一般可交替使用，但有時(shí)意義會(huì)有較大差別，試比較apictureofMr.Jackson’s(一張杰克遜先生畫(huà)的或擁有的畫(huà)作)/apictureofMr.Jackson(一張畫(huà)杰克遜先生的畫(huà)作)名詞化傾向(nominalstyle):

Ihaven’tseenhimsince.(Herehisweddingdayisbetterthanhegotmarried.)限定詞一般可與單數(shù)名詞、復(fù)數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞搭配，共分為以下七類(lèi)情況:①三者均可:the,some,any,no,other,whose及物主限定詞；②只能與單數(shù)名詞:a(n),one,another,each,every,either,neither,manya,sucha等；③只能與復(fù)數(shù)名詞:both,(a)few,anothertwo,several,these,those,anumberof等；④只能與不可數(shù)名詞:abitof,alargeamountof,agreatdealof,(a)little,much等；⑤能與單、復(fù)數(shù)名詞:thefirst,thelast,thenext等詞，如thelastthreestudents；⑥能與單數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞:this,that等；⑦能與復(fù)數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞:alotof,lotsof,plentyof,more,enough,more,most,such,other等；特別注意限定詞、代詞的先后順序問(wèn)題(you,heandI)區(qū)分某些詞:other(s)/theother(s): 帶-s的詞(指others/theothers)為代詞，不帶-s的可修飾名詞；theother指的是一定范圍內(nèi)除去一部分后的全體，other指的是除去一部分的另一部分，但不是全體all/both/none/neither:all指三者或以上的全都；both指兩者的全都；none指三者或以上的全都不；neither指兩者的全都不；選擇題中注意句子意思(but等轉(zhuǎn)折詞)、主謂一致及數(shù)量(兩者、三者或以上)other/another:前者位于數(shù)字后(twootherbooks)，后者位于數(shù)字前(anotherthreeweeks)nothing/noone(nobody)/none:

nothing與noone(nobody)指無(wú)范圍的否定；none指有范圍否定(a)few/(a)little:帶a表肯定，注意quiteafew,agoodfew,notafew表示相當(dāng)多分清物主代詞與人稱(chēng)代詞；反身代詞是高考的一個(gè)要點(diǎn)，注意與之有關(guān)的詞組及搭配，如dress,seat,buy,find,enjoy,behave,stretch,express,helponeself等；注意語(yǔ)篇中的人稱(chēng)一致問(wèn)題 考前鞏固I. Completethesentencesbyusingaproperwordfromthelist.2(A)2allanynonobodynonesomeWendycouldn’tfind_____butter,butshehad_____margarine(人造奶油).–Ifoundthatevenmyteacherscouldnotanswerthisquestion.

–Ofcourse_____knowseverything._____cigaretteiscompletelyharmless.Annalikestokeepeverythingtoherself.Shetalksto_____aboutherproblems._____oftheboyscouldforgetwhathadhappenedlastnight.Idon’tdojust_____work:Ichoosejobsthatinterestmeandthatpaywell.(B)othertheotherbothneithereitherChildrensatatoneendofthelongtableandtheirparentssatat_____.Hugecrowdsofpeoplestoodon_____sideoftheriverwatchingtheboatrace.Whenwevisitedthekindergarten,thekidswere_____singingordancingorbusyat_____activity.MarieandJudyare_____dedicatedprimaryschoolteachers._____caneverbepersuadedtoleavethejob.II. Choosethebestanswer.MaryEllendoesn’thave_____gasinhercar. A.some B.no C.lots D.any_____yetknowshowlongandhowseriouslytheshakinessinthefinancialsystemwilldragdowntheeconomy. A.Nobody B.Anybody C.Somebody D.EverybodySomefleashaveoneortwoeyes,butothershave_____. A.none B.no C.any D.nooneHehaslearnedEnglishandJapanese.Nowheisgoingtolearn_____language. A.others B.other C.some D.anotherAlmost_____fruitsandvegetablescontainriboflavin(維生素B2);therichestsourcesareleafygreenvegetablessuchasspinach,kaleorturnipgreens. A.every B.some C.all D.none_____ofthetwinswasarrested,becauseIsawbothatapartylastnight. A.None B.Both C.Neither D.AllTomandDickhavearrived,but_____studentsintheclassaren’thereyet. A.other B.theothers C.others D.theotherTenyearshadelapsed,andIfoundshehad_____. A.alittlegreyhair B.afewgreyhair C.somegreyhair D.afewgreyhairs“DoyouwanttoseemyIDcardormydriver’slicense?”“_____willdo.” A.Every B.Each C.Either D.BothIfachildneedsmoretimeinthekindergartenthansomeotherchildren,heshouldbegiven_____. A.it B./ C.them D.him–You’realwaysworking.Comeon,let’sgoshopping.

–_____youeverwanttodoisgoingshopping. A.Anything B.Something C.All D.ThatTheParkersboughtanewhousebut_____willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein. A.they B.it C.one D.whichBothteamswereinhardtraining,_____waswillingtolosethegame. A.either B.neither C.another D.theother3Ifthisdictionaryisnotyours,_____canitbe?3 A.whatelse B.whoelse C.whichelse’s D.whoelse’sSomeofthewheatisfromCanada.Whatabout_____? A.another B.theother C.others D.therest–Whydon’twetakealittlebreak? –Didn’twejusthave_____? A.it B.that C.one D.thisFewpleasurescanequal____ofacooldrinkonahotday. A.some B.any C.that D.thoseDr.BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge.Ican’tremember_____. A.where B.there C.which D.thatIagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith_____. A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothingIhopethereareenoughglassesforeachgueststohave_____. A.it B.those C.them D.oneWhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT? A.Theyeachhavetwotickets. B.Theycosttwentyyuaneach. C.Eachtheyhaveboughtthesamebook. D.Theyweregiventwomagazineseach,Whenonehasgoodhealth,_____shouldfeelfortunate. A.you B.they C.he D.weWhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT? A.Allhislecturesareveryinteresting. B.Halftheirsavingsweregone.

C.Manyhisfriendscametotheparty. D.Bothhissistersarenurses.Iknowhefailedhislasttest,butreallyhe’s_____stupid. A.somethingbut B.anythingbut C.nothingbut D.notbutHeis_____asaleaderbuthehasn’t_____inteaching. A.success…manyexperiences B.asuccess…muchexperience

C.greatsuccess…anexperience D.agreatsuccess…alotofexperiencesDon’tleavematchesonthetablewithin_____oflittlechildren. A.hand B.reach C.space D.distanceTheteachergaveJohnoneofthebest_____hehadeverknown. A.pieceofadvice B.piecesofadvices C.pieceofadvices D.piecesofadviceThebookisgivenby_____. A.afriendofmysister B.afriendofmysister’s

C.mysisterfriend D.mysisterfriend’s_____camethatourfootballteambeattheopponents. A.Theword B.Aword C.Words D.WordItisnot_____totalkloudlyinpublicplaces. A.agoodmanner B.goodmanner C.goodmanners D.thegoodmannerIhavebeento_____tohavemyhaircut. A.barber’s B.thebarber C.barber D.thebarber’sShanghaiislargerthan_____cityinJiangsu. A.any B.anyother C.other D.oneIfyouwanttochangeforasingleroomyou’llhavetopay_____￡15. A.another B.other C.more D.eachWhyisthere_____trafficonthestreetsinFebruarythaninMay? A.less B.fewer C.few D.little4Themodelworkerhad_____thoughtofhisowninterests.4 A.thelast B.less C.theleast D.anotherTheadditionalworkwilltake_____weeks. A.theother B.anotherfive C.otherfive D.themoreIsaw_____boysinthecinema. A.theboth B.manya C.boththe D.theseveralAreyougoingtobuy_____rice? A.allthese B.theseall C.allthis D.boththese_____dictionaryisenoughforme. A.Suchone B.Onesuch C.Suchaone D.OnesuchaTheyarenotlikelytoagreeto_____propositions. A.otherany B.otherall C.allother D.othertheseIII. Correcterrors,ifany,inthefollowingsentences.Mrs.Blakehashadfewopportunitytotravel.BothsentencesarenotcorrectEnglish.Hehasmuchmoreproblemsthanheusedto.Therearewarehousesoneithersideoftheriver.Thelibrarianhascataloguedeachbookinthefictionsection.MorecornisproducedintheUnitedStatesthaninanycountryintheworld.ShehasagreatmanyoffriendsinNewYork.Someboyhasbrokenawindow.Presumablytherearelessdiseasesinthefrigid(寒冷的)zonesthanthereareinthetorridzones.Hecametoseemeoncethreemonths.Linguisticsisascientificstudyofthelanguage.Wouldyoulikeanymoresoup?Ihadalittledifficultyinsolvingtheproblem.Anythingonthetablecanbethrownaway,can’tthey?Theycaughthischeatingontheexam.Thefurnitureistheir’s,butthehouseisour’s.I’veboughtseveralpaintingsofhim.(我從他那里買(mǎi)了幾張畫(huà))Ifonedoesn’twanttogetlostinthemountain,youmusthaveaguide.Iwenttothedoctorforanadviceaboutmyhealth.Thereweresomelooker-onsbytheroadside.Itwasn’thiscarbutsomeoneelses’.Thefriendofmyfather’scalledlastnight.Thosenewshoesofyoulookverysmart.Severalhundredguestsappearatthemeeting.Theyeachhadtheirproblems. 模擬演練–Wow!You’vegotsomanyclothes.

–But____ofthemareinfashionnow. A.another B.other C.more D.eachItissaidthattwoman-madestructuresareclearlyvisiblefromspace.OneistheGreatWallofChina,and____isJapan’sKansaiInternationalAirport. A.another B.other C.theother D.either5Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon’tlearntodependon____. 5 A.themselves B.them C.us D.ourselvesTheyproducedtworeports,____ofwhichcontainedanyusefulsuggestions. A.either B.all C.none D.neitherShealwaysbuysapostcardoftheplaceshevisits,addresses____toherselfandpostsitatthenearbypostoffice. A.her B.it C.herself D.themAlthoughhousepricesareunpredictable,mostpeoplebelievethattheywillnotrisebymorethan____fivepercent. A.anyother B.theother C.another D.atMakesureyou’vegotthepassportsandticketsand____beforeyouleave. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothingItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich____oftheparentsspokethelanguage. A.none B.neither C.both D.eachIdidn’tchooseanyofthethreeofferings,becauseIfound_____ofthemsatisfactory. A.neither B.either C.all D.noneInsocietieswheresocialrolesaredetermined,boysusuallycopythebehavioroftheirfathers,andgirls____oftheirmothers. A.that B.those C.one D.theonesTheboy’sparentsoftenquarrelabouttheirson,and____ofthemiswillingtogivein. A.any B.others C.neither D.noneTalkingwithBarackObamafacetofaceattheMuseumofScienceandTechnologyinShanghaiwasanunforgettablemoment,____thestudentswillalwaystreasure. A.one B.it C.that D.thisWehadapartylastmonthanditwasalotoffun,solet’shave____onethismonth. A.theother B.some C.another D.otherLearningthatmymotherwasplayingthewordgameagainst____.Iboughtacomputerforhertoplayagainst. A.her B.me C.itself D.herself–Wouldyoulikesteakorchicken? –____.I’mfullnow. A.Both B.None C.Either D.NeitherThepatienthastriedquiteafewkindsofmedicine,but____hadanyeffectonhisdisease. A.none B.nothing C.neither D.nooneNoimportantprogresswasmadeintheU.NclimateconferenceinCopenhagenas____oftherichcountriesagreedtoofferlargeamountsofmoneytofightcarboncrisis. A.nothing B.none C.neither D.bothYoucantake____halfoftheturkey.Theyareofthesameweightandprice. A.both B.either C.neither D.anyTheauto-mancheckedthecarenginethoroughlybutcouldfind____wrongwithit. A.none B.nothing C.no D.noone–Wastheexamyoutooklastweekeasy?

–____buteasybutIdidmybest. A.Something B.Everything C.Nothing D.AnythingIt’swrongfor____parenttotellkidstoignorewhattheotherparenttellsthemtodo. A.each B.either C.every D.both–Didyouwatchthefootballmatchlastnight?

–Yes,that’samostcloseone,andeventuallyneithercoulddefeat____. 6 A.both B.theother C.another D.each6–Whichoftheseelectronicwatchesdoyoulike?

–____ofthem.Theyareexpensiveandoflittleuse. A.None B.All C.Both D.EitherIboughtthreeDVDcopiesofthefilmAvatarandnow____isleft.Somebodyjustborrowssomethingandneverreturns. A.none B.nothing C.either D.neitherWeareensuredthatthereareenoughtextbooksforeachstudenttohave____whenthenewsemestercomes. A.it B.those C.one D.themImadeacalltoallofmyfriendsyesterday.Tomydisappointment,____ofthemansweredit. A.either B.neither C.none D.nobodyTake5percentofyourpaychecktopayoffdebtandput____5percentintosavings. A.other B.more C.another D.theotherThewomanmanagedtosendherthreechildrentouniversitiesbut____cametoseeherwhenshewasoldandseriouslyill. A.none B.all C.neither D.bothWehadapartylastmonthanditwasalotoffun,solet’shave____onethismonth. A.other B.more C.theother D.anotherNowonhandaretwotoughtasksforthenewly-electedChile(智利)president:onetohelpthecountrytorecoverfromtheearthquake,and____toinvitemoreforeignaid. A.other B.theother C.another D.eitherThereisonlyonedressofthiskindlefthere.Iwonderifyoustillwanttobuy____. A.it B.one C.some D.anyImadeacalltomyparentsyesterday.Tomydisappointment,____ofthemansweredit. A.either B.none C.neither D.nobody–CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?

–I’mafraid____dayispossible. A.either B.neither C.some D.anyAsHubbleisabovetheEarth’satmosphere,whichdisturbsstarlight,Hubble’simagesaremuchsharperthan____ofotherEarth-basedtelescope. A.one B.ones C.that D.thoseOfthemostpopularcampussingersintheirschoolthisyear,____camefromSenior3. A.none B.noone C.nothing D.bothThefriendstriedtosettlethequarrelbetweenMr.andMrs.Smithwithouthurtingthefeelingsof____,butfailed. A.none B.either C.all D.neither____intheofficehadmadeamistake,andthefirmregrettedcausingthecustomerinconvenience. A.Some B.Anyone C.One D.SomeoneThismathematicproblemisverydifficult,butwehavemanagedtoworkitout____. A.somewhere B.anywhere C.somehow D.somewhat–Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?

–____.I’mnotparticularaboutdrinks. A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither–Ihaveasorethroattoday!

–You’dbettertakeadvantageoftheteabreaktogoto____. 7 A.chemist’s B.thechemist C.thechemist’s D.thechemists’7Boston,PaulandRaywereallsuperstarsonfiercedifferentteams.Yet,____ofthemhadanytitletoshowforthat. A.all B.none C.both D.neitherBusyashewaswithallthedocumentsintheofficefromdaytonightinthebigcitycrowdedwithpeople,heusually,lookingoutofthebigwindow,felt____lonely. A.nothingbut B.anythingbut C.allbut D.everythingbut–Doyouoftentalkwithyourfriendsonthetelephoneormobilephone?

–____.IlikeusingQQ. A.None B.Either C.Any D.NeitherThefilmsthatcreateahighboxofficearenotnecessarily____withhighinvestment. A.these B.theones C.that D.oneTommyandhisyoungersisterplaytogether,buttheirbrotherlikesbeingby____. A.oneself B.herself C.themselves D.himselfAstheworldchangesfasterthanever,ourgreatestconcernismakingsurethat____ofthesechangesdousharm. A.any B.some C.neither D.noneBookscannotchangetheworld,butpeoplechangetheworldbychanging____throughreading. A.themselves B.them C.ourselves D.usGiventhehugepriceincreaseinthefoodmarket,____isexpectingthegovernmenttotakeaction. A.nobody B.everybody C.either D.noneIfmorereadersbecomecomfortablewithreadingdigitally,____butthebook-collectorswillwanttobuypaperbooks. A.anyone B.someone C.everyone D.noneMichaelJacksongainedpopularityatatimewhenMTVwasestablishing____asacreativeforce. A.it B.him C.itself D.himself51. Knowingthemeaningofawordisonething;yetusingitbothgrammaticallyandcommunicativelyproperlyisquite_____. A.much B.many C.little D.another52. TherangediscountcarsissuedbyGolfCorpsarestillbeinghonored,but_____arebeingsold.

A.none B.nothing C.neither D.no53. Thepreviouslecturefocusedonthereadingproblemsinnewwords,whilethislecturewillturnto_____incomplexsentencestructures. A.that B.one C.those D.ones54. Thelittleboy,whocanplaythepianoperfectly,isthoughttobe_____ofapianist. A.somebody B.someone C.something D.someone55. AfterJohnhadbeenincaptivityforthreeyears,heandhiswifehadalottotell_____. A.themselves B.eachother C.himself D.herself56. Manypeoplecomplainedaboutthestonesscatteringonaroadway,but_____didanythingaboutgettingthestoneoutoftheway. A.neither B.both C.none D.all57. Theinformationhegaveuswasquitedifferentfrom_____wegotourselves. A.one B.those C.that D.it58. Pleaseputtheselaptopsontheshelfby_____.Don’tmixthemwithothers. 8 A.ourselves B.themselves C.itself D.oneself859. _____ofthesethreebuseswillgotoCenturyPark,butyoucanwalkalittlebitaheadtotakeMetroLine2.Itwilltakeyourightthere. A.Neither B.All C.None D.Each60. –Whichdoyoupreferfordinnertonight,beeforsteak?

–_____,I’monadietandI’dliketohavesomesaladifthere’sany. A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None61. ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,onecanusetheInternetorgotothelibrary,or_____.

A.neither B.some C.all D.both62. Thetwostoriessharetoomuchincommon.Thereisnodoubtoneiscopiedfrom_____.

A.eachother B.other C.another D.theother63. Theagreementwasmadequicklyasbothsidesweresatisfiedwiththeconditionsof_____.

A.another B.others C.theother D.either64. Withtherapidincreaseofcrimesconcerningcreditcard,peoplehavebeguntolookattheuseofcreditcard_____. A.theotherway B.anotherway C.bytheotherway D.byanotherway65. Theparentsofthebrideandgroomarrangedthemarriageinordertoendafightbetweenthetwofamilieswithout_____familyhavingtolosefaceintheend. A.any B.neither C.every D.either66. JohnisoneofthesemenwhoIamsurealwaysdo_____bestevenunderthemostdifficultconditions. A.his B.their C.your D.one’s67. Tostayawake,hefinishedacupofcoffeeandordered_____. A.theother B.other C.theothers D.another 真題鏈接I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypractisingEnglishand_____halflearningdrawing. A.another B.theother C.other’s D.other2. Neithersideispreparedtotalkto_____unlesswecansmooththingsoverbetweenthem.

A.others B.theother C.another D.oneother3. Thedoctorthought_____wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday. A.this B.that C.one D.it4. Youareateamstar!Workingwith_____isreallyyourcupoftea. A.both B.either C.others D.theother5. Hehadlosthistemperandhishealthinthewarandneverfound_____ofthemagain. A.neither B.either C.each D.all6. WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesay_____forme? A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing7. Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Thereis_____likeswimmingasameansofkeepingfit. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything8. Onmydeskisaphotothatmyfathertookof_____whenIwasababy. A.him B.his C.me D.mine9. _____inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstv