2023年四川省雅安市中考英語真題(解析版)

2023年雅安市初中畢業(yè)暨高中階段教育學(xué)校招生考試英語試題本試題卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第I卷1至9頁，第II卷10至12頁。全卷滿分120分。考試時間為120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號及座位號用0.5毫米黑色墨跡簽字筆填寫在答題卡上，并檢查條形碼粘貼是否正確。2.選擇題使用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡對應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號位置上；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色墨跡簽字筆書寫在答題卡的對應(yīng)框內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并收回。第I卷（選擇題共80分）第一部分聽力測試（滿分20分）一、情景反應(yīng)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）本題有5個小題，每小題有A、B、C三個交際用語，請選出一個你對所聽到的那個句子做出的反應(yīng)，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。每個句子讀兩遍。1.A.Goodmorning!B.Goodafternoon!C.Goodevening!2.A.It'sSunday.B.It'snice.C.It'sme.3.A.Youarewelcome.B.Mypleasure.C.Sorry,Iwon't.4.A.Notatall.B.Goodidea!C.Notyet.5.A.Goodluck!B.Ofcourse!C.Thankyou!二、對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。每段對話讀兩遍。6.WhatsubjectisAlicegoodat?A.Chinese.B.English.C.Math.7.WhattimedoesRickusuallygetupeverymorning?A.At7:00.B.At7:20.C.At7;30,8.WhatisShirley'sfavoritecolor?A.Black.B.White.C.Yellow.9.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atschool.10.HowdoesAmyfeelnow?A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Excited.三、語篇理解（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）聽下面兩段對話和一段獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。每段對話或獨白讀三遍。聽材料，回答下面兩個問題。11.WhatisMarygoingtodotomorrow?A.Visitamuseum.B.Climbamountain.C.Eatsomefood.12.WhatdoesMarydislikethere?A.Theweather.B.ThefoodC.Thenoise.聽材料，回答下面三個問題。13.WhendidPaulmoveintohisnewhouse?AInApril.B.InMay.C.InJune.14.HowlongdoesittakePaultogettohisoffice?A.About10minutes.B.About20minutes.C.About30minutes.15.Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.聽材料，回答下面五個問題。16.HowmanygoodfriendsdoesFrankhave?A.3.B.4.C.5.17.HowistheweatherinYa'anthesedays?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.18.WhatisEmilydoingnow?A.Drawing.B.Swimming.C.Reading.19.WhoisDannyskatingwith?A.Hisaunts.B.Hisparents.C.Hiscousins.20.WhichcountryisTonyinnow?A.China.B.Australia.C.France.第二部分筆試（一）（滿分60分）四、單項填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.—LookatPandaYaYa!________happysheis!—Yes.Thereisenoughfreshbambooforhertoeatnow.A.What B.Whata C.Howa D.How【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——看熊貓丫丫！她是多么幸福啊！——是的?，F(xiàn)在有足夠的新鮮竹子供她吃?？疾楦袊@句。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是形容詞happy，用“How+adj+主謂！”句型，故選D。

2.Nancy,pleasetakeyour________withyoutoschool.It’srainingheavily.A.cup B.watch C.umbrella D.dictionary【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：南希，請帶上你的雨傘去學(xué)校。雨下得很大?？疾槊~辨析。cup杯子；watch表；umbrella雨傘；dictionary詞典。根據(jù)“It’srainingheavily.”可知，下雨了，所以要帶傘。故選C。3.—Lucy,theDragonBoatFestivaliscoming.Iwanttolearnhowtomakezongzi.—OK.Ifmygrandma________freetomorrow,shewillteachus.A.is B.are C.am D.willbe【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——露西，端午節(jié)快到了。我想學(xué)習(xí)如何包粽子?！玫?。如果我奶奶明天有空，她會教我們的?？疾橹髦^一致及動詞時態(tài)。此處是含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，應(yīng)用be動詞is。故選A。4.—Mr.Brown,Ifind________hardtolearnEnglishwell.—Comeon!Practicemakesperfect.A.that B.it C.this D.its【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——布朗先生，我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語很難?！佑?！熟能生巧?？疾閕t作形式賓語。that那個；it它；this這個；its它的。根據(jù)“Ifind...hardtolearnEnglishwell.”可知，此處使用it作形式賓語，動詞不定式是真正的賓語。故選B。5.—Mikeplaysbasketballwell.Doyouknowhim?—Sure.Heisalsooneof________basketballplayersinourclass.A.tall B.thetaller C.tallest D.thetallest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——邁克籃球打得很好。你認(rèn)識他嗎？——當(dāng)然。他也是我們班最高的籃球運(yùn)動員之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級的用法。根據(jù)“Heisalsooneof...basketballplayersinourclass.”可知，此處是“oneof+the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。

五、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AChinaisthehomelandoftea.Wildteatreeswithover3,000yearsoldcanstillbefoundinSouthwestChina.Teaplantsareusually____6____onthesidesofmountains.Nowadays,teaismorepopularthananyother____7____exceptwaterinChina.Youcanfindplentyofteahouses____8____,especiallyinthetopteaculturecities.IntraditionalChineseculture,____9____teatoaguestisasignofrespect(尊重).Ayoungerpersoncanshowrespectforanolderpersonbyservingacupoftea.Thisiscommonduringbigcelebrations,suchasbirthdaysortheSpringFestival.Teaisbelievedtobea(n)____10____drinkbyChinesepeople.InChina,peoplebelievethatdrinkingteaeverydaycouldreduce(減少)theriskofsomediseases.6.A.used B.grown C.cut D.carried7.A.food B.drink C.fruit D.vegetable8.A.easily B.difficultly C.quietly D.tiredly9.A.picking B.producing C.drinking D.serving10.A.interesting B.lucky C.healthy D.delicious【答案】6.B7.B8.A9.D10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹中國的茶文化?！?題詳解】句意：茶樹通常被種植在山坡上。used使用；grown種植；cut切；carried攜帶。根據(jù)“Teaplantsareusually...onthesidesofmountains.”可知，茶樹通常被種植在山坡上。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如今，在中國，除了水，茶是最受歡迎的飲料。food食物；drink飲料；fruit水果；vegetable蔬菜。根據(jù)“teaismorepopularthananyother...exceptwaterinChina”可知，除了水，茶是最受歡迎的飲料。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你可以很容易地找到很多茶館，尤其是在頂級茶文化城市。easily容易地；difficultly困難地；quietly安靜地；tiredly累地。根據(jù)“Youcanfindplentyofteahouses...,especiallyinthetopteaculturecities.”可知，可以很容易地找到很多茶館，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：在中國傳統(tǒng)文化中，給客人倒茶是一種尊重的表現(xiàn)。picking撿起；producing生產(chǎn)；drinking喝；serving服務(wù)。根據(jù)“IntraditionalChineseculture,...teatoaguestisasignofrespect(尊重).”可知，給客人倒茶是一種尊重的表現(xiàn)。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：中國人認(rèn)為茶是一種健康飲料。interesting有趣的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；healthy健康的；delicious美味的。根據(jù)“peoplebelievethatdrinkingteaeverydaycouldreduce(減少)theriskofsomediseases”可知，人們相信每天喝茶可以降低患某些疾病的風(fēng)險，所以茶是一種健康飲料，故選C。BOnOctober30,thefarmofafamilyinthevillageofGrüsch,Switzerland,burntdown.These____11____wereabout300yearsold.Unluckily,thefamilylostthembecauseofthe____12____.Thenextmorningatthelocalpublicschool,studentsweresadafterhearingthe____13____news.Theydecidedto____14____thefamily.RobinEgger,aheadteacherattheschool,____15____anotherteacheralsowantedtoworkwiththestudentstohelpthefamily.“Usually,thestudentsmakeChristmascardsand____16____thecardsintowntomakemoney.Thenthemoneyisusedfortheirend-of-school____17____”Eggersaid,“However,thestudentsdidn’tspendthemoneyontheschooltripthistime.They____18____allthemoneytothefamilythatlosteverythinginthefire.”Eggerandthesestudentsalsowenttolocalcompaniesandaskedforhelp.____19____,amediacompanySomediawouldliketohelp.Italsodonated(捐贈)muchmoneytothefamily.____20____thehelpoftheteachers,thestudentsandthecompany,thefamilystartedtorebuildtheirhousesandbuildings.Nowthefamilywholosttheirhomeandfarminthefirearedoing“muchbetter”.11.A.farms B.buildings C.schools D.companies12.A.fire B.rainstorm C.snowstorm D.earthquake13.A.exciting B.good C.terrible D.wonderful14.A.forget B.leave C.help D.refuse15.A.for B.or C.but D.and16.A.buy B.sell C.burn D.drop17.A.speech B.exam C.party D.trip18.A.threwaway B.gaveup C.gaveaway D.putup19.A.Luckily B.Secondly C.Exactly D.Badly20.A.By B.With C.In D.On【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.C15.D16.B17.D18.C19.A20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了學(xué)生們做了一些很棒的事情，來幫助遭受大火失去一切的家庭。【11題詳解】句意：這些建筑大約有300年的歷史。farms農(nóng)場；buildings建筑物；schools學(xué)校；companies公司。根據(jù)后文“thefamilystartedtorebuildtheirhousesandbuildings”可知，重建他們的房屋和建筑，所以提到的是建筑，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：不幸的是，由于火災(zāi)，這家人失去了它們。fire火；rainstorm暴風(fēng)雨；snowstorm暴風(fēng)雪；earthquake地震。根據(jù)后文“inthefire”可知，是遭遇了火災(zāi)，故選A。【13題詳解】句意：第二天早上，在當(dāng)?shù)氐墓W(xué)校，學(xué)生們聽到這個糟糕的消息后都很傷心。exciting令人激動的；good好的；terrible糟糕的；wonderful極好的。聯(lián)系前文可知，遭遇火災(zāi)是糟糕的消息，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：他們決定幫助這家人。forget忘記；leave離開；help幫助；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)“Theydecidedto...thefamily.”和后文內(nèi)容可知，他們決定幫助這家人。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：學(xué)校的校長羅賓·埃格和另一位老師也想和學(xué)生們一起幫助這個家庭。for因為；or或者；but但是；and和。根據(jù)“RobinEgger,aheadteacherattheschool,...anotherteacheralsowantedtoworkwiththestudentstohelpthefamily.”可知，前后構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故選D。【16題詳解】句意：通常，學(xué)生們制作圣誕卡，然后在城里賣圣誕卡來賺錢。buy買；sell賣；burn燒；drop丟。根據(jù)“thestudentsmakeChristmascardsand...thecardsintowntomakemoney”可知，學(xué)生們制作卡片然后賣卡片賺錢。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：然后這些錢被用于他們的期末旅行。speech演講；exam考試；party派對；trip旅行。根據(jù)后句“However,thestudentsdidn’tspendthemoneyontheschooltripthistime.”可知，是學(xué)校旅行，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：他們把所有的錢都給了在火災(zāi)中失去一切的那戶人家。threwaway扔掉；gaveup放棄；gaveaway贈送；putup舉起。根據(jù)“They...allthemoneytothefamilythatlosteverythinginthefire.”可知，他們把所有的錢都給了那戶人家，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，一家媒體公司Somedia愿意提供幫助。Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Secondly第二；Exactly確切地；Badly壞地。根據(jù)“amediacompanySomediawouldliketohelp”可知，有一家媒體公司愿意提供幫助是幸運(yùn)的，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：在老師、學(xué)生和公司的幫助下，這家人開始重建他們的房屋和建筑。By通過；With有；In在里面；On在上面。根據(jù)“...thehelpoftheteachers,thestudentsandthecompany,thefamilystartedtorebuildtheirhousesandbuildings.”可知，在老師、學(xué)生和公司的幫助下，這家人開始重建他們的房屋和建筑。withthehelpof“在……的幫助下”，故選B。六、閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，并做每篇短文后面的題，從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AgardensensorThespecialpartofthismachineisthatitcanhelptheenvironmentanddoyardworkatthesametime!Itknowswhenyourgrassneedswater.Itwatersyourgrass,andyoudon’thavetodoanything!Savetime,savewater,andsavemoney!Only$124.99.theinflatable(可充氣的)chairYoucantakethiswithyoutothebeachoronapicnic.Nomoreuncomfortabletowels(毛巾)orblankets(毯子).Itfillswithairinfiveminutes.Feellikeyouaresittinginyourownlivingroominthegreatoutdoors!Only$49.50.soundbookWhat’sapartywithoutmusic?Indoorsoroutdoors,youcanhaveagoodtimewiththissmallitemonashelforinatree.Turnitdowntosetthemood(氛圍),orturnituptostartthedancing!Only$299.99.monofinWhat’sitliketoswimlikeafish?Nowisyourchancetofindout!Putbothfeetin,getinthewater,andfeelhowitistoflap(擺動)insteadofkick.Ifyoulovetobeinthewateranddive(潛水)deep,youneedthis!Only$36.Ifyouwanttogetinformationofmoreproducts,pleaseturntoPageFourofthenewspaper!21.Whatisspecialaboutthegardensensor?A.Itcanknowyourneed.B.Itcanhelpyoucleanthehouse.C.Itcanknowwhenyourgrassinthefieldneedswater.D.Itcanhelptheenvironmentanddoyardworkatthesametime.22.Howlongdoesittaketofillaninflatablechairwithair?A.5minutes. B.15minutes. C.20minutes. D.25minutes.23.Howmanymonofinswillyouandyourparentsneedtodivetogether?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Six.24.Whichproductisthemostexpensive?AGardensensor. B.Soundbook. C.Theinflatablechair. D.Monofin.25.Wherecanyoufindthearticleprobably?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inaposter. C.Inanotice. D.Inareport.【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了花園傳感器、充氣椅子、有聲書、單鰭四款產(chǎn)品的功能、使用方法以及產(chǎn)品的價格等相關(guān)信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thespecialpartofthismachineisthatitcanhelptheenvironmentanddoyardworkatthesametime!”可知，這臺機(jī)器的特殊之處在于它可以幫助環(huán)境，同時做院子里的工作。故選D。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itfillswithairinfiveminutes.”可知，把充氣椅充滿空氣需要5分鐘，故選A。23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowisyourchancetofindout!Putbothfeetin,getinthewater,andfeelhowitistoflap(擺動)insteadofkick.”和題干“youandyourparents”可知，三個人需要三個單鰭。故選C。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。比較四款產(chǎn)品的價格可知，soundbook的價格最高，故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttogetinformationofmoreproducts,pleaseturntoPageFourofthenewspaper!”可知，可能會在報紙上看到這篇文章，故選A。BRosielovedbedtime.Herdadalwaystoldherstoriesbeforeshefellasleep.Sometimes,hetoldfairytales.Sometimes,hetoldanimalstories.Andsometimes,hetoldsportsstories.Rosiecouldn’twaittohearDad’snextstory.Butthatnight,Momcameinandsaid,“Dadissick,butIcantellyouastory.”SoMomtoldRosieastory.ButtoRosie,itwasn’tthesame.Shefeltsad.Shedidn’twantDadtobesick,andshemissedstorytimewithDad.ShethoughtmaybeDadmissedstorytime,too.SoRosiegotoutofbedandwenttoDad’sroom.Sheknockedonhisdoor.“Comein,”Dadsaid.WhenRosieopenedthedoor,Dadsmiledweakly,“I’msorry.I’mgoingtomissstorytimetonight.”RosiesatonDad’sbed.“No,youwon’t.I’mgoingtotellyouastory.”SoRosietoldDadastoryaboutapanda,atiger,andalion.Dadlovedthestoryandhefellasleepwithasmileonhisface.26.WhendidRosie’sdadtellherstories?A.Whenshewasill. B.Aftershegotup.C.Whileshehaddinner. D.Beforeshefellasleep.27.WhydidRosiefeelsadthatnight?A.Becauseherdadwasill.B.Becauseherdadfellasleep.C.Becauseherdadforgottotellherstories.D.Becauseherdaddidn’twanttotellherstories.28.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“miss”inParagraph4?A.想念 B.錯過 C.丟失 D.避開29.WhatkindofstorydidRosietellherdadthatnight?A.Afairytale. B.Ananimalstory. C.Asportsstory. D.Alovestory.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Rosie’sfatherfelthappy. B.Rosie’sfatherfeltworse.C.Rosie’sfatherdidn’tlikethestory. D.Rosie’sfatherdidn’tenjoystorytime.【答案】26.D27.A28.B29.B30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講羅西很喜歡聽她爸爸講睡前故事，有一天，她爸爸生病了，她在爸爸床上為爸爸講故事?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herdadalwaystoldherstoriesbeforeshefellasleep.”可知，她爸爸總是在她入睡前給她講故事。故選D。

【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shefeltsad.Shedidn’twantDadtobesick,andshemissedstorytimewithDad.”可知，她感到悲傷。她不想讓爸爸生病，她錯過了和爸爸一起講故事的時間。故選A?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“I’msorry.I’mgoingtomissstorytimetonight.”可知，爸爸生病了不能給羅西講故事，所以錯過了故事時間，故選B。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SoRosietoldDadastoryaboutapanda,atiger,andalion.”可知，所以羅西給爸爸講了一個關(guān)于熊貓、老虎和獅子的故事。故選B。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dadlovedthestoryandhefellasleepwithasmileonhisface.”可知，爸爸很喜歡這個故事，他面帶微笑睡著了。故選A。CIcelandisanorthernEuropeancountrywithamazingnaturalbeautyandoceansaround.Thereareanumberofvolcanoes(火山).IthasashortsummerwhichlastsfromJunetoAugust.ThelongwinterstartsfromSeptemberandendsnextMay.SummerinIcelandisagoldenseasonfortourists.Everyyear,peoplefromallovertheworldcomeheretoseethebeautifulsightsandenjoytheexcitingwhale-seeing.Inwinter,whenpeopleinIcelandfinishtheirdailywork,theywillhavedifferentspecialactivitiestospendthelongdarknight.Skating,ridingsnowmotorbikesandhavingpartiescanreallymakeanexcitingnight.Afterallthefun,ahotbathmustbethefirstchoicetorelax.Therearealsostory-tellingactivitiesforchildren,whichcanteachthemtobestrongandkind.ThemostpopularstoriesareaboutChristmasinIceland.Becauseofalongcoldwinter,Icelandhasashortgrowingseason.ThefoodproblemwasalwaysaheadacheforIcelandinthepast.Ithadtobuymostofitsfoodfromothercountries,Later,whenfarmerslearnedtouselightsandundergroundheattogrowcrops(莊稼)allyearroundinthegreenhouse,thingschangedalot.Livinginsuchaniceenvironment,mostpeopleinIcelandliveahappylife.AccordingtoasurveyabouthappinessmadeeachyearinEurope,Icelandisalwaysamongthetop3.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto(指代)inParagraph1?A.Theocean. B.Naturalbeauty. C.Iceland. D.Thevolcano.32.Whendovisitorsusuallygotoenjoythewhale-seeing?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.33.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Whatisthefirstchoicetorelaxafterthefun. B.HowpeopleinIcelandfinishtheirdailywork.C.WhatstoriesarethemostpopularinIceland. D.HowpeopleinIcelandspendthelongdarknight.34.WhydoesIcelandhaveashortgrowingseason?A.Becausethereareoceansaround. B.Becausethereisalonghotsummer.C.Becausethereisalongcoldwinter. D.Becausethereareanumberofvolcanoes.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Iceland,aPoorCountry B.FoodProblemsinIcelandC.ColorfulActivitiesinIceland D.Iceland,anAmazingCountry【答案】31.C32.B33.D34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了冰島的相關(guān)情況。【31題詳解】代詞指代題。分析“IcelandisanorthernEuropeancountrywithamazingnaturalbeautyandoceansaround.Thereareanumberofvolcanoes(火山).IthasashortsummerwhichlastsfromJunetoAugust.”可知，冰島是一個北歐國家，擁有令人驚嘆的自然美景和海洋。這里有許多火山。它的夏天很短，從六月持續(xù)到八月。此處It指的是“冰島”，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SummerinIcelandisagoldenseasonfortourists.Everyyear,peoplefromallovertheworldcomeheretoseethebeautifulsightsandenjoytheexcitingwhale-seeing.”可知，冰島的夏天是游客的黃金季節(jié)。每年，來自世界各地的人們來到這里欣賞美麗的景色，享受令人興奮的觀鯨活動。故選B?！?3題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，尤其是“Inwinter,whenpeopleinIcelandfinishtheirdailywork,theywillhavedifferentspecialactivitiestospendthelongdarknight.”可知，本段主要介紹冰島人如何度過漫長的黑夜。故選D。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becauseofalongcoldwinter,Icelandhasashortgrowingseason.”可知，由于漫長寒冷的冬天，冰島的生長期很短。故選C。【35題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了冰島的相關(guān)情況，選項D“冰島，一個神奇的國家”符合主題，故選D。第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thesunisout.Theweatheriscool.It’sagreatdayforrunning.____36____Besafe____37____Sopayattentiontowhatishappeningaroundyouwhileyourun.Ifyouarerunningalongaroad,wearlight-coloredclothessothatdriverscanseeyouclearly.ListentoyourbodyRunningistiringandcanhurt.Butcontinuous(持續(xù)的)painmeanssomethingiswrong.Maybeyouneedtochangethewayyoumovetoputlesspressureoncertainjoints(關(guān)節(jié)).____38____Havingarestwhennecessarywillhelpyougetbacktorunningassoonaspossible.____39____Pickoutcomfortableshoesthatfityourfeet.Thiswillstopstrain(拉緊)onyourfeet,legsandback.MixitupSomeexpertssuggestdoingotherphysicalactivitiesbesidesrunning.____40____Bydoingdifferentkindsofexercise,youkeepawayinjuries(傷害)causedbyrepeatedactions.A.ChoosegoodshoesB.Alwaysremembersafetycomesfirst.C.Ormaybeyouaretootiredandneedadayoff.D.Thatcouldmeanbiking,swimmingorplayingasport.E.Butbeforeyoustartrunning,hereissomeadviceforyou.【答案】36.E37.B38.C39.A40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹跑步前的一些建議。【36題詳解】根據(jù)后文介紹可知，給出跑步前的一些建議，選項E“但在你開始跑步之前，這里有一些建議給你?！狈险Z境，故選E。

【37題詳解】根據(jù)“Besafe”可知，本條建議要注意安全，選項B“永遠(yuǎn)記住安全第一。”符合語境，故選B。【38題詳解】根據(jù)“Havingarestwhennecessarywillhelpyougetbacktorunningassoonaspossible.”可知，必要的時候休息一下會幫助你盡快恢復(fù)跑步。選項C“或者你太累了，需要休息一天?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Pickoutcomfortableshoesthatfityourfeet.”可知，挑選適合你腳的舒適的鞋子。選項A“選擇好鞋”符合語境，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Someexpertssuggestdoingotherphysicalactivitiesbesidesrunning.”可知，一些專家建議除了跑步外還做其他的體育活動。選項D“這可能意味著騎自行車、游泳或做運(yùn)動?！狈险Z境，故選D。第II卷（非選擇題共40分）第三部分筆試（二）（滿分40分）七、單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)下列句子中所給漢語注釋，在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫一詞）41.Look!Therearesome________(綿羊)onthehill.【答案】sheep【解析】【詳解】句意：看！山上有幾只綿羊。sheep“綿羊”，some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，sheep的復(fù)數(shù)還是sheep，故填sheep。42.Mygrandpalives________(獨自),buthedoesn’tfeellonely.【答案】alone【解析】【詳解】句意：我爺爺一個人住，但他并不感到孤獨。alone“獨自”，副詞，修飾動詞lives，指一個人居住。故填alone。43.Inourschool,weusuallydoeyeexercises________(兩次)aday.【答案】twice【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們學(xué)校，我們通常一天做兩次眼保健操。twice“兩次”，twiceaday“一天兩次”。故填twice。44.Mum,Iamso________(饑餓的).Let’smakedinnertogether!【答案】hungry【解析】【詳解】句意：媽媽，我好餓。讓我們一起做晚飯吧！hungry“饑餓的”，在句中作表語，故填hungry。45.I________(借)threebooksaboutrobotsfromtheschoollibraryyesterday.【答案】borrowed【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我從學(xué)校圖書館借了三本關(guān)于機(jī)器人的書。borrow“借”，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填borrowed。八、短文填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或單詞的正確形式填空，請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。（每詞限用一次）goseriouslytohouseworkyouWhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo,Iusedtoaskmymumforhelp.Butshealwayssaid,“Doit____46____,dear.”IwouldgetsoangrythatIcouldn’ttalkwithmymotheratthattime.Ithoughtshewastheworstmotherintheworld!Oneday,Idecidedtoinvitesomefriends____47____myhome.Mybedroomwasinabigmess.Bookswerealloverthetableandthefloor.Ididn’tmakemybed,soIaskedmymothertohelpmecleanit.Butshesaid____48____,“Doityourself,dear.”Becauseofmy“l(fā)azymum”,Ihavetowashmyclothesandcleanmyroom.Ioftenhelpmyparentsdo____49____.Itisreallyhardtodoeverythingonmyown,butIhavelearnedsomuch.Astime____50____by,Ibegintounderstandher.Iclearlyrememberwhatmymumalwayssays,“Doityourself,dear!Workcanmakeyousunny!”【答案】46.youself

47.to48.seriously49.housework50.goes

【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了作者的媽媽對她的教育和影響?！?6題詳解】句意：親愛的，你自己做吧。根據(jù)后文“Doityourself,dear.”可知，媽媽讓作者自己做，故填youself?！?7題詳解】句意：有一天，我決定邀請一些朋友來我家。根據(jù)“Idecidedtoinvitesomefriends...myhome”可知，此處是invitesbtosp短語，意為“邀請某人去某地”，故填to。【48題詳解】句意：但她嚴(yán)肅地說：“親愛的，你自己做吧?！备鶕?jù)“Butshesaid...”可知，此處用副詞修飾動詞，備選詞seriously“嚴(yán)肅地”符合語境，故填seriously?！?9題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常幫助父母做家務(wù)。根據(jù)“Ioftenhelpmyparentsdo...”可知，幫助父母做家務(wù)，dohousework“做家務(wù)”符合語境，故填housework?！?0題詳解】句意：隨著時間的流逝，我開始了解她。根據(jù)“Astime...by,Ibegintounderstandher.”可知，隨著時間的流逝，開始了解媽媽，goby“流逝”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是time，動詞用三單。故填goes。九、短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）下面短文中有十處錯誤，每處錯誤皆用底線標(biāo)出，請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。（每小題只填一詞，不得改變原句意思）Hi,guys.MynameisLinda.IamfromAustralia.Iliveinansmalltown.____51____IaminGrade9thisyear.Iam15yearsold.IamgoingtoSunshineHighSchoolinSeptember.WhenIwere8,____52____Icouldsingsonginfrontofmyclass.Andmy____53____dearteacherAlexgavemealotsofhelp.SoonIcouldsingbetterandbetter.____54____Icontinuedtopracticesingeveryday.____55____Attheageof13,Itookpartinourcity’ssingingcontest.Iwin____56____thefirstprize.Singingmakesmefeelrelaxingand____57____happy.PeoplealwaystellmethatIhaveabeautifulvoice.Iamsoproudofitbecauseofthemwords.SoIdecidetobe____58____asingerwhenIgrowup.IamgoingtotraveltoChinaandmuchother____59____countriestogiveconcertsIwouldliketomakemoneytohelppeopleonneed.Iwilltrymybesttomakemydreamcometrue.____60____Thanksforlistening.【答案】51.a52.was53.songs54.lot55.singing56.won57.relaxed58.their59.many

60.in【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了有關(guān)琳達(dá)的夢想——成為一名歌手?！?1題詳解】Iliveinansmalltown.我住在一個小鎮(zhèn)上。small首字母發(fā)輔音音素，所以將an改為a。故填a。【52題詳解】WhenIwere8,Icouldsingsonginfrontofmyclass.當(dāng)我8歲的時候，我可以在全班同學(xué)面前唱歌。主語是I，be動詞用was，所以將were改為was。故填was?！?3題詳解】Icouldsingsonginfrontofmyclass.我可以在全班同學(xué)面前唱歌。此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以將song改為songs。故填songs。54題詳解】AndmydearteacherAlexgavemealotsofhelp.我親愛的老師亞歷克斯給了我很多幫助。alotof“許多”，固定短語，所以將lots改為lot。故填lot。【55題詳解】Icontinuedtopracticesingeveryday.我繼續(xù)每天練習(xí)唱歌。practicedoingsth“練習(xí)做某事”，所以將sing改為singing。故填singing?！?6題詳解】Iwinthefirstprize.我得了第一名。時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，所以將win改為won。故填won?！?7題詳解】Singingmakesmefeelrelaxingandhappy.唱歌使我感到放松和快樂。此處在句中修飾人，所以將relaxing改為relaxed。故填relaxed?！?8題詳解】PeoplealwaystellmethatIhaveabeautifulvoiceIamsoproudofitbecauseofthemwords.人們總是告訴我，我有一個美麗的聲音，因為他們的話我很自豪。此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾words，所以將them改為their。故填their?！?9題詳解】IamgoingtotraveltoChinaandmuchothercountriestogiveconcerts.我要去中國和其他很多國家開演唱會。修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)用many，所以將much改為many。故填many?！?0題詳解】Iwouldliketomakemoneytohelppeopleonneed.我想賺錢來幫助有需要的人。inneed“需要”，固定短語，所以將on改為in。故填in。十、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）61.自從國家推行“雙減”政策（“DoubleReduction”policy）以來，學(xué)生有了更多的課余時間開展課外活動。你校英語社團(tuán)將舉辦“怎樣讓