高二英語譯林達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練：Unit　Thewritten

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精更上一層樓基礎(chǔ)·鞏固Ⅰ.翻譯詞組1．古典文學(xué)__________ 2．受好評(píng)的；受歡迎的__________3．科幻小說__________ 4．和……無關(guān)__________5．過時(shí)的__________ 6．(在……）有一席之地__________7．建立在……基礎(chǔ)上__________ 8．以……為背景__________9．情愿……而不……__________ 10．增加；增添__________11．對(duì)(某人）有偏見__________ 12．結(jié)識(shí)某人;和某人相識(shí)__________13．文學(xué)評(píng)論__________ 14．發(fā)出哀嘆__________15．有……方面天賦__________ 16．以務(wù)農(nóng)為生__________17．一心想要;決心要__________ 18．看到；一看到__________答案:1.classicliterature2.bewellreceived3.sciencefiction4.havenothingtodowith5。oldfashioned6。haveaplace(in..。）7.(be）basedon8.besetin9.wouldrather...than。..10。addto11。beprejudicedagainst12。maketheacquaintanceofsb。或makesb.'sacquaintance13.literaryreview14。letoutasadsigh15.havetalentfor16.earnone’slivingbyfarming17。bebenton18.atthesightofⅡ。根據(jù)句意填寫單詞1．__________iswritingthatusuallyhasrhythmthatisrepeated。2．__________iswritingthattellsastorythroughattentionandspeech。3．__________usuallyhavemanycharactersandamorecomplexplotthanshortstories。4．Wecallabookapersonwritesabouthisorherownlifean__________。5．__________statementsareoftenusedtocorrectamistakenidea。答案：1。Poetry2。Drama3。Novels4.autobiography5.NegativeⅢ.翻譯句子1．《飄》這部小說寫得很好，很受歡迎，今天的人們?nèi)匀幌矚g閱讀。(bewellreceived）2．莎士比亞所用的語言不同于現(xiàn)在的語言。(bedifferentfrom)3．這部劇作以19世紀(jì)的英國農(nóng)村為背景.（besetin）4．戰(zhàn)士們寧愿戰(zhàn)死也不愿意向敵人投降。(wouldrather..。than)5．她明確向他表達(dá)了她不愛他.(makeitclearthat)6．北京比賽的興奮使他們很難一下子入眠。（excitedby)7．她唱得太美妙了，我從未聽到比她更好的歌喉。（usingnegativestatement）8．在火車上讀報(bào)都不是不常見的.（usingnegativestatement)9．并不是所有的鳥冬天都向南飛。(usingnegativestatement）10．我們不背誦就能記住詞匯是不可能的。(usingnegativestatement)答案：1.Gonewiththewindwassowellwrittenandwellreceivedthatpeoplestillreadittoday.2。ThelanguageusedbyShakespeareisquitedifferentfromthelanguageusedtoday.3。ThisplayissetinEnglandcountrysideinthe19thcentury。4.Thesoldierswouldratherdiethangiveintotheenemy。5.Shemadeitclearthatshedidn'tlovehim。6。ExcitedbythegameinBeijing，theycanhardlyfallintosleepatonce.7.Howbeautifullyshesings。Ihaveneverheardabettervoice.8.Itisnotuncommontofindpeoplereadingnewspaperonthetrain。9。Notallbirdsflytothesouthinwinter。或Allbirdsdon’tflytothesouthinwinter.10.It'simpossibleforustokeepthewordsinmindwithoutrecitingthem.綜合·應(yīng)用Ⅰ。完形填空SwappingmusicovertheInternetisfunandeasy。Betteryet,it’s1,whichmeansyoudon’thavetopayforanymoreexpensivemusicCDs.There’sjustonecatch—it’salsoillegal.Severalonlinefile-sharingservices2iteasyformusicloversto3theirfavoritetuneswith4。Butthisillegalsharingof5—aformofmusicpiracythreatenstounderminethemusic6.IndustryexpertsestimatethatUS＄4。3billioninworldwidesales7tomusicpiracylastyear。Theselostprofitscouldforcerecordcompaniesto8producingthemusicofmanypopularartists.Thatwouldhurt9musiciansandmusicfansalike.Musicexecutiveareworriedabouthowto10musicpiracy。Theireffortstofightpiracy11thelawhavehadonly12success.Themusicindustrydidwinalegal13againstNapster,afamousmusicWebsite.ThecourtsorderedNapstertostop14copyrightedmusicfromtheirsite.Butanumberof15music-sharingnetworkshavesprungupinitsplace。Thesenew16aremadeupofthousands，orevenmillions,ofindividuals。UnlikeNapster,there’snoonecompany17thedistributionofmusicovereachnetwork。Soit’snearly18tostoptheillegalswapping.About500millionillegalmusic19wereavailableonlinein2002,accordingtooneindustry20。1．A.free B。cheap C.dear D。easy2．A。have B.make C.get D.let3．A。swap B.load C。buy D.send4．A.others B.theother C。oneanother D.them5．A.books B.news C。information D.music6．A.factory B。shop C。industry D.store7．A.wasstolen B.waslost C。gone D。left8．A。stop B。keep C.ease D.fail9．A。all B.those C.both D。either10．A.against B。dowith C.fight D。tradewith11．A。asking B。helping C.with D。using12．A。much B。many C.great D.limited13．A.war B。fight C。struggle D。victory14．A。givingout B。givingaway C.selling D。making15．A。other B。old C。same D.usual16．A.lines B.networks C.fireworks D.files17．A。controlling B。chargingof C.chargingfor D。doing18．A。hopeful B。possible C.impossible D.encouraging19．A.files B。CDs C。makers D。sellers20．A.passage B。paper C.report D.file答案:1。A根據(jù)下半句的意思，youdon’thavetopay“你不用付錢”,應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)free“免費(fèi)的".B項(xiàng)指“便宜的"，C項(xiàng)指“昂貴的”，D項(xiàng)指“容易的”.均不符合題意。2.B這是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞選項(xiàng)，makeiteasyforsb。todo“使做某事變得容易"，在英語中是一個(gè)習(xí)慣用法.故選B項(xiàng).其他三個(gè)動(dòng)詞一般不用在這個(gè)句型中。3。A根據(jù)上下文這里指利用電腦網(wǎng)絡(luò)在因特網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行音樂的交換，因此選A項(xiàng)swap表示“交換”.B項(xiàng)“裝載”,C項(xiàng)表示“買"；D項(xiàng)表示“發(fā)送”，均不合題意。4.C因?yàn)樵诰W(wǎng)絡(luò)上是同朋友間進(jìn)行交換的?！跋嗷ラg"指不固定的兩者之間，故用oneanother。A項(xiàng)表示“其他人”是復(fù)數(shù)，B項(xiàng)表示“另一個(gè)"，D項(xiàng)指“他們”,均不合題意。5.D根據(jù)本文的主題,應(yīng)該選music音樂。A項(xiàng)表示“書籍”；B項(xiàng)表示“新聞"，C項(xiàng)表示“信息知識(shí)”“資料”，這三項(xiàng)均不符合文章的主題,都不選.6.C根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容,盜版音樂形式已經(jīng)影響了音樂行業(yè)的正常發(fā)展。在英語中“industry"可用來表示“某個(gè)行業(yè)”.故選C項(xiàng),A項(xiàng)指“工廠";B項(xiàng)指“商店”;D項(xiàng)指“商場(chǎng)”“書店"，均不合題意.7。B去年因?yàn)楸I版音樂使得本行業(yè)損失43億美元。belost“損失”“失掉”。A項(xiàng)表示“被偷”，C項(xiàng)表示“失去"，D項(xiàng)表示“離開"，不合題意，故選B項(xiàng).8。A根據(jù)上下文意思，盜版音樂已影響到唱片公司，并迫使它“停產(chǎn)”了。下文表示這種情況損害了廣大音樂愛好者的利益.因此，A項(xiàng)stop是正確選項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)“保護(hù)”,不合題意。C項(xiàng)“平息”，一般指感情的平息，D項(xiàng)“失敗”，一般用failtodo。9.C音樂和音樂愛好者是并列的兩方人群，用both。。。and表示。A指“全部的”，B項(xiàng)指代“那些人"，D項(xiàng)指“兩者之一”，均不合題意。10。C根據(jù)下一句的fightpiracy，應(yīng)選動(dòng)詞fight表示“與盜版作斗爭(zhēng)”.A是介詞，錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng);B項(xiàng)dowith表示“處置"“處理”；D項(xiàng)表示“與……交易",均不合題意。11。D他們努力想通過法律來與盜版作斗爭(zhēng).通過法律形式，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。using“使用”，相當(dāng)于by.A項(xiàng)指“請(qǐng)問”,B項(xiàng)指“幫助”,C項(xiàng)“用",with在英文中表示“用”某種工具、金錢等.“用法律”一般用介詞by,不用介詞with.12。DA、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都含有“多，大”的意思，不合句子意思，而D項(xiàng)表示相反意義，limited表示“小的，有限的”.他們沒有獲得大的成功。13.D在謂語動(dòng)詞win后賓語應(yīng)選“victory勝利”，因?yàn)樯厦嬗玫氖莝uccess，這里表示同義詞。而B和C項(xiàng)都有“戰(zhàn)斗”的意思,同時(shí)排除，A項(xiàng)war指“戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”，較大的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),如WorldWarⅡ二次世界大戰(zhàn)。14.B根據(jù)上下文,首先排除C項(xiàng)“出售，賣"和D項(xiàng)“制作”，A項(xiàng)giveout表示“發(fā)表，發(fā)出(氣味、熱）”等；而B項(xiàng)giveaway可以表達(dá)“泄露,出賣”，他們的盜版行為就是泄露商業(yè)秘密的一種違法行為.應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。15。A前面講制裁了一家網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司，而另外的別的公司又冒出來了。因?yàn)閛ther表示“別的”，故選A項(xiàng).B項(xiàng)“老的，舊的”，C項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)項(xiàng)，一般用thesame形式，the不省略。D項(xiàng)“平常的"，均不合題意.16.B上文中已講到了“networks”，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)一步說明。因此選B。A項(xiàng)表示“網(wǎng)絡(luò)線”，C項(xiàng)表示“煙火,防火墻”，D項(xiàng)表示“文件”。17。A這里說沒有一家公司來負(fù)責(zé)管理每一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)站點(diǎn).“負(fù)責(zé)，管理”應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞control。故選A項(xiàng)。chargefor表示“索取，要價(jià)”，inchargeof表示“負(fù)責(zé)”，但B項(xiàng)沒有介詞in。故屬錯(cuò)誤項(xiàng)。18。C根據(jù)下文表示“不可能制止盜版"，故選C項(xiàng)。排除相反意義的選項(xiàng)B。A和D表示“有希望的”和“鼓舞人心”的,不合題意。19.A在因特網(wǎng)上可以用共享文件夾傳播信息，因此選A項(xiàng)，表示“文件”.B項(xiàng)表示“CD光盤”，C項(xiàng)表示“制作者”，D項(xiàng)指“銷售者".20.C根據(jù)一份“報(bào)道”，應(yīng)用report一詞，A項(xiàng)表示“文章段落”，B項(xiàng)指“紙，文章”,D項(xiàng)指“文件”。C項(xiàng)是最佳選項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.閱讀理解Haveyoueverwalkedintoacandystorewithayoungchildandwatchedwithdelightasthestoremanagergavetheyoungsterasmalltreat?Orhaveyoueverreceivedatelephonecallfromaretaileraskingyouwhetheranitemyoupurchased（購買）amonthbeforewasmeetingyourneeds?Nodoubtyounoticedthesegraciousacts。Businessfirmsinthishighlycompetitivedecadearequicktoinstituteprogramsdesignedtoensureproductandservicequality。Butit’softenthe“l(fā)ittlethings”thathelpbuildapermanent（永久的)tiebetweensellerandbuyer。Ifyouwanttomakethose“l(fā)ittlethings"ahighcustomerservicepriority(優(yōu)先權(quán)），hereareafewtipsforyoutofollow。Makealistofthesimple，butgraciousactsyoucanperformforyourcustomers。Itmightincludehandingoutkeychainsorothersmallgiftstocustomersafterapurchase，orextendingdeliveryservicetoelderlycustomers。Justbesureeveryitemisrealistic,economicalandeasytocarryout.Traininginthe“l(fā)ittlethings”helpsyourpeoplelearnskillsandattitudes.Ifyouwantyourpeopletohandoutsmallgiftsofyourbusiness,besurethey'rekeptinstock.Ifyouwantyourpeopletotakeextratimewithcustomers,besureyouscheduleenoughstaffduringpeakbusinesshours.Ifyouwantyourpeopletofollowupwithcustomersonthetelephoneattheendofeachmonth，besureyoudropthesalesloadabitatthattime。Traininginthe“l(fā)ittlethings”doesn'tendwithasingleactivity。Itmustbecomepartofeverydaylifeinyourbusiness。Emphasizetheimportanceofthe“l(fā)ittlethings”bywordanddeed.Besureeveryonevisiblypracticestheartofcustomercourtesy（禮貌）eachday.Announcethepowerofthe“l(fā)ittlethings”througheverypossiblemeans.Themorecheerleadingyoudoaboutthistopic,themoreitwillbecomedeeplyfixedintheworkplace。1．Theunderlinedword“gracious”canmostlikelybereplacedby__________。A.surprised B。warmheartedC.interested D.kind答案:D單詞的推斷應(yīng)結(jié)合文章的中心：服務(wù)重細(xì)節(jié).然后再分析單詞前面句子的含義：商家打電話征求你對(duì)他們商品的看法，這應(yīng)是一種“善意的”舉動(dòng)。warmhearted“好心腸的”，用在此處不符合語境。2．Themainideaofthispassageis__________。A.howtotraintheemployeesinthebusinessfirmB。theimportanceof“l(fā)ittlethings”intoday’sbusinessC.thenecessityofgivingawaylittlethingsD.besuretopraiseemployeeswhodidagoodjob答案：B文章第二段but后引出本文的主題：“細(xì)節(jié)”贏得顧客。3．Ifyouwantyourpeopletoaccompanycustomersmuchlonger，__________。A.besurelittlethingsarekeptinstockB.besureenoughassistantsareavailableduringrushbusinesshoursC。besureyoudropthesalesloadabitatthattimeD。besuretopraiseemployeeswhodidagoodjob答案：B文章的信息與選項(xiàng)意義一樣：在商業(yè)的高峰期要安排足夠的服務(wù)人員。4．Thepurposeofgivingawaylittlethingstocustomersis__________.A.tolettheemployeeslearnattitudesandskillsB.topleasethechildrenofthecustomersC。tobuildalongandsolidrelationshipbetweensellerandbuyerD.toclearoffgoodskeptlonginstock答案：C文章的中心就是通過“細(xì)節(jié)”贏得顧客。文章的主題句點(diǎn)明這樣做的目的是“建立商家和顧客”之間的永久性聯(lián)系。視野·新知《簡(jiǎn)·愛》是英國文學(xué)史上的一部經(jīng)典傳世之作，它成功地塑造了英國文學(xué)史中第一個(gè)對(duì)愛情、生活、社會(huì)以及宗教都采取了獨(dú)立自主的積極進(jìn)取態(tài)度和敢于斗爭(zhēng)、敢于爭(zhēng)取自由平等地位的女性形象.本文中簡(jiǎn)·愛來到了Lowoodschool開始新的生活，看她上學(xué)的第一天是怎樣度過的，她的面前展現(xiàn)了一個(gè)怎樣的世界？MyarrivalatLowoodschoolIrememberlittleofthejourneywhichstartedsoearlyinthemorning。Ionlyknowthatthedayseemedextremelylong,andthatweappearedtotraveloverhundredsofmiles.Calmedbythesoundofthecoachwheels,Ifellasleep。ButIhadnotsleptlongwhenthecoachstopped，thedoorwasopened,andIsawaservantstandingthere。“IstherealittlegirlcalledJaneEyrehere?”sheasked。Ianswered,“Yes,"andwasthenliftedout。Mytrunkhandeddown,thecoachinstantlydroveaway.Ilookedaboutme。Icouldseeahousewithmanywindows。Therewerelightsburninginsomeofthem.Wewentupawidepebblypath，splashingwet，andwereadmittedatadoor。Thentheservantledmethroughapassageintoaroomwheresheleftme.Istoodandwarmedmyfrozenfingersatthefireandlookedaround.Therewasnocandle,butthelightfromthefireshowedpaperedwalls,acarpet,curtainsandgleamingfurniture.Thenthedooropened,andatallladywithdarkyounger.“Thechildisveryyoungtobesentalone,”saidshe,puttinghercandledownonthetable.Shelookedatmeforaminuteortwoandthenadded,“Shehadbettergotobedsoon;shelookstired.”Ledbytheyoungerlady，MissMiller，throughpassageafterpassage，wecame，atlast,toalong，wideroomfilledwiththehumofmanyvoices.Thereweremanytables，andseatedallroundonbencheswerealargenumberofgirlsagedfromninetotwenty。Seeninthedimlightofthecandles,theirnumberappearedaboveeighty。Eachwasdressedinabrownold-fashioneddressofcheapmaterial.Itwastheirhourofstudy。MissMillersignedtometositonabenchnearthedoor,thenwalkinguptothetopofthelongroomshecriedout“Monitors,collectthelesson—booksandputthemaway！”Fourtallgirlsaroseandwentround，gatheredthebooksandremovedthem。MissMilleragainordered,“Monitors，fetchthesupper—trays!"Thetallgirlswentoutandreturnedpresently，eachbearingatray.Somefoodandwaterwasinthemiddleofeachtray。Thefoodwashandedroundandeveryonedrankfromthesamemug。Whenitcametomyturn，Idranktoo，forIwasthirsty，butIdidnottouchthefood.FromthereIwastakentomyhardbedwhereIthankfullyfellasleepimmediately.【個(gè)性思考】作者是怎樣描寫主人公一天的經(jīng)歷和內(nèi)心世界的感受的?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英文詩歌欣賞英語詩歌無論古典的還是現(xiàn)代的，都有自己的特殊形式。英語詩歌的形式主要通過重音、韻律、節(jié)奏、押韻等表現(xiàn)出來.在英語詩歌里，詩行有其內(nèi)在的特殊規(guī)律性和結(jié)構(gòu)特征。詩行遵循的規(guī)則是韻律規(guī)則而非語法規(guī)則。AI'VESAVEDTHESUMMER(byRodMcKuen)I’vesavedthesummerAndIgiveitalltoyouToholdonwintermorningsWhenthesnowisnew。I'vesavedsomesunlightIfyoushouldeverneedAplaceawayfromdarknessWhereyourmindcanfeed。AndformyselfI’vekeptyoursmileWhenyouwerebutnineteen,Tillyou’reolderyou'llnotknowWhatbraveyoungsmilescanmean。IknownoanswersTohelpyouonyourway。TheanswersliesomewhereAtthebottomoftheday。Butifyou’veaneedforloveI’llgiveyouallIown.ItmighthelpyoudowntheroadTillyou’vefoundyourown。BHungrilythecatconsumesthefish;HungrilyIclosemyeyesandmakeawish;Hungrilytheboyrunstotheroad'send；Hungrilythedrivertakesthenextbend.Hungrilytheyoungmanloveslifeatsea；Hungrilythebeautifulgirllooksatme;Hungrilythesealdivesdownintothedeep;HungrilyIfallintobedandsleep.C（byCliffordGrey）IfyouweretheonlygirlintheworldandIweretheonlyboy！Nothingelsewouldmatterintheworldtodaywecouldgoonlovinginthesameoldway!AgardenofEdenjustmadefortwowithnothingtomarourjoyIwouldsaysuchwonderfulthingstoyoutherewouldbesuchwonderfulthingstodoIfyouweretheonlygirlintheworldandIweretheonlyboy!【個(gè)性思考】1。Doesthepoemhaverhymingwords？______________________________________________________________________2。Whenyouwerereadingthepoem，diditmakeyoufeelsomethingorthinkaboutsomething?Whatdiditmakeyoufeelorthinkabout？______________________________________________________________________馬克·吐溫本名塞謬爾·朗赫恩·克萊門斯,馬克·吐溫是其筆名。他出生于密西西比河畔小城漢尼拔的一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村貧窮律師家庭，從小出外拜師學(xué)藝。當(dāng)過排字工人，密西西比河水手、南軍士兵，還經(jīng)營過木材業(yè)、礦業(yè)和出版業(yè)，但他最喜歡的工作是當(dāng)一名記者和作家。TheLifeofMarkTwainOftenthelivesofwr