高二英語(yǔ)譯林過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)：UnitFitforlife

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精Unit2Fitforlife過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)PartⅠLanguageKnowledgeSectionADirections：BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD．Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1．I______abankaccountafterImade＄1,000bydoingaparttimejobduringthesummervacation.A．borrowed B．opened C．entered D．ordered2．Asisreported，itis100years______QinghuaUniversitywasfounded。A．whenB．before C．a(chǎn)fterD．since3．Whenthenewscame______thewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy。A．sinceB．which C．thatD．because4．—HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?—Ofcourse，Ihave。Itwasinourvillage______itwasmade。A．thatB．where C．whenD．which5．Onlywhenhereachedtheteahouse______itwasthesameplacehe'dbeeninlastyear。A．herealized B．hedidrealize C．realizedhe D．didherealize6．Ioften______thewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.A．lookup B．lookat C．lookfor D．lookinto7．I__________soonerbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme。A．hadcome B．wascoming C．wouldcome D．wouldhavecome8．Nowadays,thereisa__________increaseinchildren’screativity，fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.A．sharpB．slight C．naturalD．modest9．Theroadisdesignedforonlymotorvehicles，soonce______，bicyclesarenotallowedtogoalongit.A．opens B．havingopened C．opening D．opened10．Mycameracan______picturesinvariousconditions.A．a(chǎn)djusttotaking B．beadjustedtotake C．a(chǎn)djusttotakeD．beadjustedtotaking11．Largequantitiesofwater______forcoolingpurposeintheonlyoneoftheplantswhich______steel.A．hasbeenneeded；produce B．a(chǎn)reneeded;producesC．isneeded；produce D．havebeenneeded；produce12．HewenttotheAmericanEmbassymanytimestoapply______hisvisa。A．withB．in C．forD．a(chǎn)t13．Morethan1.2______treeswereplanted______1975and1980inthatvillage.A．millions；between B．million；betweenC．millionsof；among D．millionof；among14．GeorgeOrwell,______wasEricArthur，wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays。A．therealname B．whathisrealname C．hisrealname D．whoserealname15．______todrugs，hiswifelefthim。A．Havingaddicted B．HavingbeenaddictedC．Becausehewasaddicted D．HisaddictingSectionBDirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD．Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext。Oneday，wetookturnstotellstoriesofourmostembarrassingmoments.Finally，itcamearoundtoFrank。Someonesaid，“16，F(xiàn)rank。Tellusyourmostembarrassingmoment?！盕rankbegan，“IgrewupinSanPedro.MyDadwasafisherman，andhehadhisownboat，butitwas17tomakealivingonthesea。Heworkedhardandwouldstayoutuntilhecaughtenoughto18hisfamily。"Frank’svoicedroppedabit.“19theweatherwasbad,hewoulddrivemetoschool.Hewouldparkhiscarjustinfront.Thenhewouldleanoverandgivemeabigkissonthecheekand20metobeagoodboy.Itwassoembarrassingforme.”Hepausedandthenwenton，“Oneday，whenwegottotheschoolandcametoa(n）21，hestartedtoleantowardme22，butIputmyhandupandsaid，‘No，Dad?！疘twasthefirsttimeIhadevertalkedtohimthat23，andhehadthis24lookonhisface。Isaid，‘Dad,I'mtoooldforagoodbyekiss。’MyDadlookedatmeforlong，andhiseyesstartedtotearup。Ihadneverseenhim25.Heturnedandlookedout?！甕ou'reright，'hesaid?！甕ou'reabigboy.。.aman.Iwon'tkissyouanymore.’"Forthemoment，F(xiàn)rankgotafunnylookonhisface?！癝oonafterthat，myDadwenttoseaand26cameback."IlookedatFrankandsawthattearswererunningdownhischeeks.Frankspokeagain.“Guys,Iwouldgive27tohavemyDadgivemejustonemorekissonthecheek.IwishIhadbeenamanthen。IfIhadbeenaman,IwouldneverhavetoldmyDadIwastoooldforagoodbyekiss?！?6．A。WorkonB．Hangon C．GoonD．Comeon17．A。excitingB．difficult C．convenientD．fun18．A.loveB．please C．feedD．comfort19．A.WhenB．Though C．BecauseD．Unless20．A。allowB．warn C．forceD．tell21．A。decisionB．stop C．pointD．end22．A。asaruleB．a(chǎn)sawhole C．a(chǎn)susualD．a(chǎn)swell23．A。dayB．way C．momentD．direction24．A.surprisedB．disappointed C．embarrassedD．a(chǎn)ngry25．A。laughB．sigh C．failD．cry26．A。seldomB．sometimes C．neverD．regularly27．A。anythingB．something C．nothingD．nonePartⅡReadingComprehensionDirections：Readthefollowingpassagefollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD．Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.TheAfricanelephant，thelargestlandanimalremainingontheearth，isofgreatimportancetoAfricanecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）．Unlikeotheranimals，theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentthebuilderofitsenvironment.Asabigplanteater，itlargelyshapestheforestandsavanna(大草原)surroundingsinwhichitlives，thereforesetting_the_termsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat。Itistheelephant'sgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofitshabitat.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday，itkillssmalltreesandunderbushes，andpullsbranchesoffbigtrees。ThisresultsinnumerousopenspacesinbothdeeptropicalforestsandinthewoodlandsthatcoverpartoftheAfricansavannas.Intheseopenspacestherearenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowththatattractavarietyofotherplanteaters.Taketherainforestsforexample.Intheirnaturalstate,thespreadingbranchesoverheadshutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor。Bypullingdowntreesandeatingplants，elephantsmakeopenspaces,allowingnewplantstogrowontheforestfloor.Insuchsituations，theforestsbecomesuitableforlargehoofedplanteaterstomovearoundandforsmallplanteaterstogettheirfoodaswell.WhatworriesscientistsnowisthattheAfricanelephanthasbecomeanendangeredspecies.IftheAfricanelephantdisappears，scientistssay，manyotheranimalswillalsodisappearfromvastareasofforestandsavanna，greatlychangingandworseningthewholeecosystem。28．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．DisappearanceofAfricanelephants.B．ForestsandsavannasashabitatsforAfricanelephants。C．TheeffectofAfricanelephants'searchforfood.D．TheeatinghabitofAfricanelephants。29．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“settingtheterms”mostprobablymean？A．Fixingthetime. B．Worseningthestate.C．Improvingthequality. D．Decidingtheconditions。30．Whatdoweknowabouttheopenspacesinthepassage?A．Theyresultfromthedestructionofrainforests。B．TheyprovidefoodmainlyforAfricanelephants。C．Theyarehometomanyendangeredanimals。D．Theyareattractivetoplanteatinganimalsofdifferentkinds.31．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．TheAfricanelephantisthelargestanimalontheearth。B．Africanelephantshave300poundsofplantseveryday，includingsmalltreesandunderbushes.C．TheAfricanelephantisinawaythebuilderoftheenvironmentlikeotherlandanimals。D．IftheAfricanelephantdisappears，thewholeecosystemwon'tbeaffected。32．Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby______.A．showingtheeffectandthenexplainingthecausesB．pointingoutsimilaritiesanddifferencesC．describingthechangesanddifferencesD．givingexamplesPartⅢWritingSectionADirections：Readthefollowingpassage。Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage。DoDogsUnderstandUs?Becarefulwhatyousayaroundyourdog.Itmightunderstandmorethanyouthink。AbordercollienamedRicorecognizesthenamesofabout200objects，sayresearchersinGermany.Thedogalsoappearstobeabletolearnnewwordsaseasilyasa3yearoldchild.Itswordlearningskillsareasgoodasthoseofaparrotorchimpanzee(黑猩猩）．Inoneexperiment,theresearcherstookall200itemsthatRicoissupposedtoknowanddividedtheminto20groupsof10objects。Thentheownertoldthedogtogoandfetchoneoftheitemsandbringitback.Infourtests，Ricogot37outof40commandsright.Asthedogcouldn'tseeanyonetogetclues，thescientistsbelieveRicomustunderstandthemeaningsofcertainwords。Inanotherexperiment，thescientiststookonetoythatRicohadneverseenbeforeandputitinaroomwithseventoyswhosenamesthedogalreadyknew.TheownerthentoldRicotofetchtheobject，usingawordthedoghadneverheardbefore。Thecorrectobjectwaschoseninsevenoutof10tests,suggestingthatthedoghadworkedouttheanswerbyprocessofelimination（排除法)．Amonthlater，Ricorememberedhalfofthenewnames,whichisevenmoreimpressive.Ricoisthoughttobesmarterthantheaveragedog。Foronething，Ricoisabordercollie,abreed(品種)knownforitsmentalabilities.Inaddition，the9yearolddoghasbeentrainedtofetchtoysbytheirnamessincetheageofninemonths。It'shardtoknowifalldogsunderstandatleastsomeofthewordswesay.Eveniftheydo，theycan'ttalkback.Still,itwouldn’thurttosweettalkyourdogeverynowandthen。Youmightjustgetabig，wetkissinreturn!33．WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2？（Nomorethan10words。）________________________________________________________________________34．HowhasRicogotagoodmemoryexceptbeingaspecialsortaccordingtothetext？（Nomorethan15words。）________________________________________________________________________35．Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodobysaying“itwouldn'thurttosweettalk。.."？(Nomorethan6words.)________________________________________________________________________36．WhatinthepassageprobablyinspiresyoutolikethedogRico？（Nomorethan20words。）________________________________________________________________________SectionBDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假定你是新華中學(xué)的高二學(xué)生李華，你準(zhǔn)備參加學(xué)校舉辦的主題為“健康成長(zhǎng)”的英語(yǔ)作文比賽。請(qǐng)按要求寫(xiě)一篇短文，主要內(nèi)容包括：1．樂(lè)觀的人生態(tài)度；2．努力學(xué)習(xí);3．參加體育鍛煉；4．多和同學(xué)們交往，建立良好的同學(xué)關(guān)系。注意：1。詞數(shù)120;2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案PartⅠSectionA1．B解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析.由空后的abankaccount（銀行賬戶(hù)）可知，此處應(yīng)選擇動(dòng)詞opened表示“開(kāi)了一個(gè)銀行賬戶(hù)"。句意：在我通過(guò)暑假打工掙了1000美元之后,我開(kāi)了一個(gè)銀行賬戶(hù)。故選B項(xiàng).2．D解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。Itbe＋一段時(shí)間＋since從句“自從……已多久了”。且since所在的從句一般用過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,清華大學(xué)從建校到現(xiàn)在已有100年了。before常用在Itwillbesometime/won’tbelongbefore。。.結(jié)構(gòu)中,表示“要過(guò)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才/用不了多久就……”。3．C解析：考查同位語(yǔ)從句.that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,對(duì)news進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明.句意：當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)的消息傳來(lái)時(shí)，他決定參軍。故選C項(xiàng)。4．A解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意:-—你看過(guò)《山楂樹(shù)之戀》這部電影嗎？——當(dāng)然了。這部電影就是在我們村子里拍攝的.根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知inourvillage在句中作狀語(yǔ),故用that構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。5．D解析：考查倒裝語(yǔ)序。only位于句首，修飾狀語(yǔ)（從句）時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序，所以選擇D項(xiàng).6．A解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我經(jīng)常用字典或網(wǎng)絡(luò)查閱我不知道的詞語(yǔ)。lookup“查閱”;lookat“看”；lookfor“尋找”;lookinto“研究”。根據(jù)句意選A項(xiàng)。7．D解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我本可以快點(diǎn)來(lái)的，但是不知道他們?cè)诘任?所以也就沒(méi)有早來(lái)。根據(jù)but后的分句時(shí)態(tài)可以推知，but之前的分句表達(dá)的也應(yīng)該是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，但是表達(dá)的愿望與事實(shí)相反，所以用would＋have＋done結(jié)構(gòu)。8．A解析：考查形容詞辨析。sharp“鋒利的，急劇的”；slight“輕微的”；natural“自然的"；modest“謙虛的，適度的”。9．D解析：此句選opened表示被動(dòng)，是“onceitisopened"的省略形式。10．B解析：camera與adjust之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系;totakepictures作目的狀語(yǔ).11．B解析:largequantitiesof作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為theonlyone，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。12．C解析：applyforavisa“申請(qǐng)一份簽證”。13．B解析：當(dāng)million前有具體的數(shù)字時(shí),million用單數(shù)形式,其后不接of。14．D解析：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句.分析題干結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)為定語(yǔ)從句，若用A、C兩項(xiàng)，則句子結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤，而what只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。15．C解析：句意：因?yàn)樗境砂a，他的妻子離開(kāi)了他。若選B項(xiàng)，其后的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是he而不是hiswife.SectionB16．D解析：此處是有人鼓勵(lì)、催促弗蘭克開(kāi)始講他最尷尬的時(shí)刻，故用comeon。17．B解析：根據(jù)下文的“Heworkedhardandwouldstayoutuntilhecaughtenough..。”可推斷靠在海上捕魚(yú)為生之艱難，故選B項(xiàng)。18．C解析：根據(jù)上文的“makealivingonthesea"可推斷他在海上捕到足夠的魚(yú)自然是為了養(yǎng)活全家，故選C項(xiàng).19．A解析：天氣不好的時(shí)候，爸爸會(huì)開(kāi)車(chē)送“我"去學(xué)校。由此判斷選A項(xiàng)。20．D解析:他彎下身子在“我”臉上重重地親了一口,告訴“我"要做一個(gè)好孩子。由此判斷選D項(xiàng)。21．B解析：由上下文語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指我們到了學(xué)校將車(chē)停下來(lái)的時(shí)候，cometoastop“停止”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)。cometoanend“結(jié)束，終止"。22．C解析：車(chē)停下來(lái)以后，父親像往常一樣開(kāi)始向“我”俯下身來(lái)要吻“我"。由此判斷選C項(xiàng)。23．B解析：此處意為：那是“我”第一次那樣對(duì)他說(shuō)話。故選B項(xiàng)。24．A解析：那是“我”第一次那樣對(duì)他說(shuō)話，父親當(dāng)然會(huì)吃驚了，故選A項(xiàng)。25．D解析:根據(jù)“hiseyesstartedtotearup"可推斷父親哭了，故選D項(xiàng)。26．C解析：根據(jù)“tohavemyDadgivemejustonemorekissonthecheek"可推斷父親出海出意外了，永遠(yuǎn)回不來(lái)了，故選C項(xiàng).27．A解析:如果能讓父親在“我”的臉上再親一下，那么“我”付出什么都愿意。由此判斷選A項(xiàng).PartⅡ28．C解析：主旨大