高二英語譯林過關(guān)檢測：UnitTheworldofcoloursandlight

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精英語譯林版選修8Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight過關(guān)檢測PartⅠLanguageKnowledgeSectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B，CandD．Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence。1．______allowthevegetablestogobad，hesoldthemathalfprice。A．MorethanB．RatherthanC．OtherthanD．Betterthan2．Onlybycontinuousmaintenance(保養(yǎng))______A．canmachinesoperatesmoothlyB．machinescanoperatesmoothlyC．canmachinesbeoperatedsmoothlyD．machinescanbeoperatedsmoothly3．Shebroughtwithherthreefriends，noneof______Ihadevermetbefore。A．them B．who C．whom D．these4．______forthefreetickets，Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A．Ifitisnot B．Wasitnot C．Haditnotbeen D．Iftheywerenot5．-Father，youpromised.-Well，______。Butitwasyouwhodidn'tkeepyourwordfirst。A．sowasI B．sodidI C．soIwas D．soIdid6．Ican’tsaywhichwineisbetter—it'sa（n）______ofpersonaltaste。A．a(chǎn)ffair B．event C．matter D．variety7．A______willbeofferedtoinformationleadingtothearrest（逮捕）ofthebankrobber.A．price B．find C．reward D．profit8．Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026______offat18：20.A．takes B．took C．willbetaken D．hastaken9．Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents，______educationallevelandbackground。A．a(chǎn)ccordingto B．regardlessof C．inadditionto D．intermsof10．Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor______youlockyourselfoutoneday。A．eversince B．evenif C．soonafter D．incase11．Sandycoulddonothingbut______tohisteacherthathewaswrong.A．a(chǎn)dmitB．a(chǎn)dmitted C．a(chǎn)dmitting D．toadmit12．Newscamefromtheschooloffice______WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A．which B．what C．that D．where13．MaryandIseeeachother______，butnotasoftenasweusedto.A．soonerorlater B．onceinawhile C．intheend D．moreorless14．—It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister?！猒___________herthisweekend？A．Whynotvisit B．whynottovisitC．Whynotvisiting D．Whydon'tvisit15．SomeofthewheatisfromCanada。Whatabout______？A．a(chǎn)notherB．theother C．othersD．therestSectionBDirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD．Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.ThesunwasshiningwhenIgotonNo。151bus.Wepassengerssatjammedtogetherinheavyclothes。Noonespoke。That'soneoftheunwrittenrules.Althoughweseethesamefaceseveryday，wepreferto__16__behindournewspapers。Peoplewhositsoclosetogetherareusingthosethinsheetsofnewsprinttokeeptheir__17__。AsthebuscameneartheMile，avoicesuddenlyrangout：“Attention！Thisisyourdriverspeaking.”Stillness。Welookedatthebackofthedriver'shead.“Putyourpapersdown。Allofyou.”The__18__camedown。“Now,turnandfacethepersonnexttoyou。Goahead.”Surprisinglywealldidit。Stillnoonesmiled.Ifacedanolderwoman，herheadwrappedinaredscarf.Isawher__19__everyday.Oureyesmet。Wewaitedforthenext__20__fromthedriver.“Nowrepeatafterme。Goodmorning,neighbor！"Ourvoiceswereweak.Formanyofus,thesewerethe__21__wordswehadspokenthatday。Butwesaidthemtogether，like__22__,tothestrangersbesideus。Wecouldn'thelp__23__。Therewasthefeelingofrelief（解脫）,thatwewerenotbeingrobbed.Butmore,therewasthesenseoficebeing__24__.“Goodmorning，neighbor。"Itwasnotso__25__afterall.Someofusrepeatedit；othersshookhands；manylaughed。Thebusdriversaidnothingmore;hedidn't__26__to.Notasinglenewspaperwentbackup。Iheardlaughter。AwarmsoundIhadneverheardbeforeinbusNo。151.WhenIreachedmystop。Isaid__27__tomyseatmate，andthenjumpedoffthebus。Thatdaywasstartingoffbetterthanmost.16．A。read B．sit C．talk D．hide17．A。ways B．methods C．respect D．distance18．A。papers B．passengers C．driver D．tears19．A。still B．nearly C．even D．hardly20．A。turn B．talk C．order D．remark21．A。first B．last C．best D．only22．A.passengers B．citizens C．patients D．schoolchildren23．A。shouting B．crying C．smiling D．wondering24．A.formed B．heated C．broken D．frozen25．A.sad B．hard C．ordinary D．shy26．A.need B．want C．like D．begin27．A.goodmorning B．goodbye C．hello D．thanksSectionCDirections：Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Manyyearsago,whenIworkedasavolunteeratStanfordHospital，Igottoknowalittlegirl28.____Lizwhowassufferingfromarareandseriousdisease.Heronlychanceofrecoveryappearedtobeabloodtransfusion(輸血）29.____her5yearoldbrother，30.____hadmiraculouslysurvivedthesamediseaseandhaddevelopedtheantibodiesneededtofightthe31。____(ill）．Thedoctorexplainedthesituationtoherlittlebrother，andaskedtheboyifhewouldbewillingtogivehisbloodtohissister.Isawhimhesitateforamoment32。____takingadeepbreathandsaying，“Yes，I’lldoit33.____itcansaveLiz?！?4．____thetransfusionprogressed,helayinbednexttohissisterandsmiled，aswealldid,seeingthecolorreturningtohercheeks.Then35.____facegrewpaleandhissmilefaded.Helookedupatthedoctorandaskedwithatremblingvoice,“WillIstarttodierightaway？"Beingyoung，theboyhadmisunderstoodthedoctor；hethoughthewasgoingtohavetogivehissisterallofhisblood。PartⅡReadingComprehensionDirections：Readthefollowingpassage.Thepassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B,CandD．Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage。FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencyalert(警報）systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones。Textmessageshaveexplodedinpopularityinrecentyears，particularlyamongyoungpeople.Thewirelessindustry’stradeassociation，CTIA,estimates（估計)morethan48billiontextmessagesaresenteachmonth.TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct，a2006federallawthatrequiresimprovementtothenation’semergencyalertsystem。TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommission（FCC)withcomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies.“TheabilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningsandalertsthroughcellphonesandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethattheAmericanpublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbefore，andduring，disastersandotheremergencies，"FCCChairmanKevinMartinsaidfollowingapprovaloftheplan.Participationinthealertsystembycarriers—telecommunicationscompanies—isvoluntary，butithasreceivedsolidsupportfromthewirelessindustry。Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers.Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts.Therewouldbethreedifferenttypesofmessages，accordingtotherules.Thefirstwouldbeanationalalertfromthepresident,likelyinvolvingaterroristattackornaturaldisaster.Thesecondwouldinvolve“approachingthreats”，whichcouldincludenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings.Thethirdwouldbereservedforchildabduction（綁架）emergencies,orsocalledAmberAlerts。Theservicecouldbeinplaceby2010.36．Whatisthepurposeoftheapprovedplan？A．Towarnpeopleofemergenciesviamessages。B．Topopularizetheuseofcellphones。C．Toestimatethemonthlynumberofmessages。D．Topromotethewirelessindustry。37．Theimprovementtothepresentsystemisinthechargeof______.A．CTIA B．THEWarningAlertandResponseNetworkC．FCC D．federalregulators38．Thecarriers’participationinthesystemisdeterminedby______。A．theUSfederalgovernment B．mobilephoneusersC．thecarriersthemselves D．thelawoftheUnitedStates39．Whichofthefollowingistrueofcellphoneusers？A．Theymustacceptthealertservice。 B．Theymayenjoythealertserviceforfree。C．Theymustsendthealertstoothers. D．Theymaychoosethetypesofmessages.40．AnalertmessagewillNOTbesentif______。A．a(chǎn)childloseshisway B．a(chǎn)universityshootinghappensC．a(chǎn)naturaldisasterhappens D．a(chǎn)terroristattackoccursPartⅢWritingSectionADirections：Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer。TheSpringFestivalinChinaEveryyearthereisaSpringFestivalinChina。UsuallyitisheldinJanuaryorFebruary。Ofallourfestivals，theSpringFestivalisthemostimportant.Sobeforeitcomes，everyonehastocleantheirhousesanddecoratethem.TheoldfolksaythateverythingmustbenewandcleanfortheSpringFestivalcelebrationssothatthenewyearwillbringhappinessandgoodluck.Wealsobuypork，beef，chicken，fruitandmanyotherthings。Parentsbuynewclothesfortheirchildrenandchildrenmayalsobuypresentsfortheirparents.ThecelebrationbeginsontheeveofthelunarNewYear，andweputupsomeNewYearpictures.OntheFestivaleve，allthefamilymemberscomebacktotheirhometown。Nomatterhowfarawayfromhomeapersonis，hewillalwaystrytogethomeintimeforthisbigdinner.Weoftenmakeaspecialkindoffoodcalled“dumplings”．Itmeans“cometogether”．Whenwe'reenjoyingthemeal，wegiveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear.Wesing，danceandplaycards。Onthefirstdayoftheholiday，weusuallystayathome.Wegetupfairlyearlyand,firstthing，exchangeNewYear'sgreetings.Thisisahappymomentforthechildren；theycangetsomepocketmoney.Andthenweshotofffirecrackersandfireworks。Weenjoyourselvesverymuch.Onthesecondandthethirddays，wegovisitingrelativesandfriends。WesitaroundchattingandeatingsweetsandNewYearcakesandallkindsofdelicacies。Eachfamilypreparessomethingspecial.Sometimeswewouldseesomelionanddragondancing。Thecelebrationlastsabout15days.The15thnightofthefirstlunarmonthincalledtheLanternFestival.Thisisthedaywhenweyoungpeoplegoouttoenjoyourselves，andsometimeswedancefolkdancesdeepintothenight。TheSpringFestivalinChinaTime42.____OnthefestivaleveOnthefirstdayoftheholidayOnthesecondandthethirddaysIn41．____Spring—cleanhousesanddecoratethemAllthefamilymemberscomebacktotheirhometown46.____Govisiting48。____Buypork,beef，chicken，fruitandmanyotherthingsMakeaspecialkindoffoodcalled44.____47.____NewYear’sgreetingsChattingand49.____andNewYearcakesandallkindsofdelicaciesParentsbuy43.____fortheirchildrenandchildrenmayalsobuypresentsfortheirparents45.____forthecomingyearShotofffirecrackersandfireworksSeesome50.____dancingSing，danceandplaycardsSectionBDirections：Readthefollowingpassage。Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.Allovertheworldpeopleenjoyssports。Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthy,happyandhelpthemtolivelonger.Sportschangewiththeseason。Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer。Gamesandsportsoftengrowoutofpeople'sworkandeverydayactivities.TheArabsusehorsesorcamelsinmuchoftheireverydaylife；theyusethemintheirsportstoo。Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinforthem。Football，forexample，hasspreadaroundtheworld。Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Somesportsorgamesgobacktothousandsofyears，likerunningorjumping.Chineseboxing,forexample，hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarequitenew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime。Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother，butafteragametheyoftenbecomegoodfriends。Sportshelptotrainaperson'scharacter(性格)．Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair，towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace(體面）．51．Whousehorsesorcamelsintheirsports？(Nomorethan2words)________________________________________________________________________52．Whatkindsofsportsarequitenewaccordingtothepassage？(Nomorethan3words)________________________________________________________________________53．Inthewriter’sopinion,whatcansportshelppeoplefromdifferentcountriestodo？（Nomorethan5words）________________________________________________________________________54．Whydoespeopleallovertheworldenjoysports？(Nomorethan15words）________________________________________________________________________SectionCDirections：WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtothepicturebelow.Attention：1．FinishthecompositionwithNOLESSTHAN120words.2．Anyrealinformationrelatedtotheexamineeandtheschoolisnotallowedtobementionedinthecomposition。Vocabularyforreference：跳房子：playhopscotch

參考答案PartⅠSectionA1。B句意：“他將那些蔬菜半價出售了,而不是讓蔬菜爛掉?！眗atherthan“而不是”，可連接平行結(jié)構(gòu)；morethan“比……多，超過，與其說……倒不如……”,otherthan“除了"。2.A句意：“只有通過反復(fù)不斷的保養(yǎng),機器才能運轉(zhuǎn)順滑.”only修飾狀語提到句首引起倒裝。主語是machines，operate指機器的運轉(zhuǎn)狀態(tài),并非人的行為，所以用作不及物動詞.3.C考查非限制性定語從句.句意：“她帶著她的三個朋友，他們?nèi)齻€中沒有一個人我曾見過?！北硎静糠值脑~語＋of＋關(guān)系代詞在非限制性定語從句中指人只能用whom.4.C句意：“要是沒有免費的票,我是不會經(jīng)常去看電影的。"本句是虛擬語氣，把if省略，把had提前了。5。DsodidI“我也是”;soIdid“我確實如此”；D項符合語境。6。C本題考查固定詞組.amatterof...意為“是……的問題”，如amatteroflifeanddeath“生死攸關(guān)的事情"，amatterofopinion“看法不同的問題”。7。Creward“報酬”?！疤峁┯嘘P(guān)那個銀行搶劫犯的信息以協(xié)助抓捕將得到報酬。”price“價格”；fund“基金”;profit“益處”。8。A飛機起飛時間一般是固定時間，每次都在這個時間起飛.所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時。類似的用法還有客觀真理、客觀存在、科學(xué)事實等.9。Baccordingto“根據(jù)”，regardlessof“不管，不顧”，inadditionto“另外”，intermsof“就……而言”。“這所特殊學(xué)校接收所有的殘疾學(xué)生,不管他們的教育水平和背景如何。”10.D此題意為“把你的鑰匙放在鄰居那里,以防你有一天把自己鎖在門外了”。incase譯為“以免,以防”符合題意。eversince“自從”；evenif“即便，盡管”；soonafter“之后,不久”，也不合句意。11。Abut是介詞，后接動詞不定式。當謂語動詞是do，does或did時，后接不帶to的不定式；是其他動詞時，后接帶to的不定式。謂語是coulddonothing，要填動詞原形admit.12.C考查名詞性從句的用法。在該題中that引導(dǎo)了一個同位語從句來解釋說明news的內(nèi)容,由于該題把同位語從句后置了,所以很多考生由于不能正確分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)而錯誤選擇了D項。13。B本題考查短語的區(qū)別：soonerorlater“遲早”；onceinawhile“偶爾”；intheend“最后,結(jié)果”；moreorless“幾乎，差不多”。14。A本題考查固定句型whynot后加動詞原形的用法，故答案為A項。15.Dwheat是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用others代替。therest既可代可數(shù)名詞，也可代不可數(shù)名詞。SectionB16．D我們寧愿“藏”在報紙的后面（而不愿意和周圍的人交流)。17．D坐在一起的人們用這些薄薄的報紙來保持“距離”。18．A“報紙”被取下來了。19．B我“幾乎”天天見到她.20．C我們在等待司機的下一個“命令”。21．A對我們中的很多人來說，“Goodmorning,neighbor"是那天我們說的第一句話。22．D我們像小學(xué)生一樣，齊聲對身邊的陌生人說著“Goodmorning，neighbor”。23．C看到這樣的情景，我們禁不住“笑了"。24．C更多的是，有一種（人際關(guān)系)解凍的感覺。25．B畢竟，說出“Goodmorning,neighbor.”也不是“很難”.26．A司機不“需要”說什么了，因為大家都不看報紙了。27．B分手時自然要說“再見"。SectionC28．namedalittlegirlnamedLiz“一個名叫利茲的小女孩"。29．fromfrom表示血的來源。30．whowho引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作主語。31．illness用名詞作賓語.32．before“hesitateforamoment”發(fā)生在“takingadeepbreathandsaying”之前。33．if句意：“如果這樣做能挽救利茲,我愿意做?！?4．Asas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“在……的過程中”。35．his由后文的“hissmile”可知此處填his。PartⅡ36．A根據(jù)文章第一段的“tocreateanationwideemergencyalert(警報）systemusingtextmessagesdelivere