標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀

對比分析GB/T 23678-2024《供應(yīng)鏈監(jiān)控用集裝箱電子箱封應(yīng)用技術(shù)要求》與GB/T 23678-2009《供應(yīng)鏈監(jiān)控用集裝箱電子箱封應(yīng)用技術(shù)規(guī)范》，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)以下幾點(diǎn)更新和調(diào)整：

  1. 技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的更新：新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（2024版）依據(jù)近年來物流技術(shù)和信息技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展，對電子箱封的技術(shù)要求進(jìn)行了全面更新，以適應(yīng)更高效、安全的供應(yīng)鏈監(jiān)控需求。這可能包括了對數(shù)據(jù)傳輸速度、加密技術(shù)、以及傳感器精度等方面的新要求。

  2. 安全性增強(qiáng)：鑒于信息安全的重要性日益凸顯，新版標(biāo)準(zhǔn)很可能加強(qiáng)了對電子箱封數(shù)據(jù)傳輸和存儲(chǔ)的安全性要求，引入了更高級別的數(shù)據(jù)加密算法和網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全防護(hù)措施，確保箱封信息在傳輸過程中的隱私與安全。

  3. 智能化功能擴(kuò)展：隨著物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可能加入了對智能感知、遠(yuǎn)程控制和數(shù)據(jù)分析能力的要求，使電子箱封能夠?qū)崟r(shí)監(jiān)測集裝箱內(nèi)部環(huán)境（如溫度、濕度、震動(dòng)等），并支持異常報(bào)警功能，提升供應(yīng)鏈管理的智能化水平。

  4. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化與互操作性：為促進(jìn)不同廠商設(shè)備間的兼容性和互操作性，2024版標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可能細(xì)化了電子箱封的通信協(xié)議、數(shù)據(jù)格式及接口標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，便于跨系統(tǒng)、跨平臺的數(shù)據(jù)交換和集成，降低供應(yīng)鏈各參與方的溝通成本。

  5. 環(huán)保與可持續(xù)性：考慮到環(huán)境保護(hù)和資源節(jié)約的趨勢，新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可能增設(shè)了對電子箱封材料、能耗及廢棄處理的相關(guān)要求，鼓勵(lì)使用環(huán)保材料，提高產(chǎn)品的可回收性和能源效率。

  6. 測試與認(rèn)證：為了確保電子箱封產(chǎn)品的性能和質(zhì)量，新版標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或許強(qiáng)化了產(chǎn)品檢測認(rèn)證的流程和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，明確了具體的測試方法和合格判定準(zhǔn)則，為市場監(jiān)督和用戶選擇提供更科學(xué)的依據(jù)。


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文檔簡介

ICS

55.180.10

CCS

A85

中華人民共和國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T23678—2024

代替GB/T23678—2009

供應(yīng)鏈監(jiān)控用集裝箱電子箱封應(yīng)用

技術(shù)要求

Applicationtechnicalrequirementsofcontainerelectronicsealforsupplychain

monitoring

2024-08-23發(fā)布2024-12-01實(shí)施

國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布

國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)

GB/T23678—2024

目次

前言

·····································································································

Ⅲ

1

范圍

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1

2

規(guī)范性引用文件

······················································································

1

3

術(shù)語和定義

···························································································

1

4

電子箱封系統(tǒng)

·························································································

2

4.1

構(gòu)成

······························································································

2

4.2

功能

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2

4.3

安全保障措施

····················································································

2

4.4

安全性與可靠性

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2

5

電子箱封

······························································································

2

5.1

一般要求

·························································································

2

5.2

數(shù)據(jù)

······························································································

2

5.3

工作頻段

·························································································

3

6

讀寫設(shè)備

······························································································

3

6.1

類型

······························································································

3

6.2

一般要求

·························································································

3

6.3

接口

······························································································

3

6.4

固定式讀寫設(shè)備安裝位置

········································································

3

7

信息處理平臺

·························································································

3

7.1

一般要求

·························································································

3

7.2

安全要求

·························································································

4

8

電子箱封系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用

····················································································

4

8.1

應(yīng)用節(jié)點(diǎn)

·························································································

4

8.2

應(yīng)用內(nèi)容

·························································································

4

附錄A（規(guī)范性）

電子箱封存儲(chǔ)信息的數(shù)據(jù)內(nèi)容和格式

·············································

5

Ⅰ

GB/T23678—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

本文件代替GB/T23678—2009《供應(yīng)鏈監(jiān)控用集裝箱電子箱封應(yīng)用技術(shù)規(guī)范》。與GB/T23678—2009相

比，除結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和編輯性改動(dòng)外，主要技術(shù)變化如下：

a）刪除了“電子箱封狀態(tài)”“電子防護(hù)”“箱體動(dòng)態(tài)”的術(shù)語和定義（見2009年版的3.2、3.4、

3.5）；

b）更改了術(shù)語“讀寫器”為“讀寫設(shè)備”（見3.2，2009年版的3.3）；

c）增加了電子箱封系統(tǒng)記錄位置的功能（見4.2.1）；

d）刪除了電子箱封系統(tǒng)安全和射頻方面、輻射和射線對人體影響方面的有關(guān)要求（見2009年版的

4.4.1）；

e）更改了“作業(yè)頻率”為“工作頻段”及其具體要求（見5.3，2009年版的5.3）；

f）更改了讀寫設(shè)備接口的要求（見6.3，2009年版的6.3）；

g）更改了讀寫設(shè)備的安裝位置要求（見6.4.1，2009年版的6.4.1）；

h）增加了“信息處理平臺”的安全要求（見7.2）；

i）更改了電子箱封存儲(chǔ)信息的數(shù)據(jù)內(nèi)容和格式要求（見表A.1，2009年版的表A.1）。

請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由全國集裝箱標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)（SAC/TC6）提出并歸口。

本文件起草單位：上海國際港務(wù)（集團(tuán)）股份有限公司、交通運(yùn)輸部水運(yùn)科學(xué)研究所、上海海事大學(xué)。

本文件主要起草人：方懷瑾、鄒鷹、舒帆、王秋晨、李繼春、劉園。

本文件及其所代替文件的歷次版本發(fā)布情況為：

—2009年首次發(fā)布為GB/T23678—2009；

—本次為第一次修訂。

Ⅲ

GB/T23678—2024

供應(yīng)鏈監(jiān)控用集裝箱電子箱封應(yīng)用

技術(shù)要求

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了供應(yīng)鏈監(jiān)控用集裝箱電子箱封系統(tǒng)、電子箱封、讀寫設(shè)備、信息處理平臺和電子箱封

系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用的技術(shù)要求。

本文件適用于供應(yīng)鏈監(jiān)控用集裝箱電子箱封系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)與應(yīng)用。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用

于本文件。

GB/T1413系列1集裝箱分類、尺寸和額定質(zhì)量

GB/T1836集裝箱代碼、識別和標(biāo)記

GB/T7408.1日期和時(shí)間信息交換表示法第1部分：基本原則

GB/T8487港口裝卸術(shù)語

GB8702電磁環(huán)境控制限值

GB/T22239—2019信息安全技術(shù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全等級保護(hù)基本要求

GB/T24363信息安全技術(shù)信息安全應(yīng)急響應(yīng)計(jì)劃規(guī)范

GB/T33575集裝箱電子箱封環(huán)境特性

GB/T34594射頻識別在供應(yīng)鏈中的應(yīng)用集裝箱

GB/T39680信息安全技術(shù)服務(wù)器安全技術(shù)要求和測評準(zhǔn)則

ISO/IEC15963?1信息技術(shù)物品管理用射頻識別第1部分：唯一標(biāo)簽編號系統(tǒng)（Information

technology—Radiofrequencyidentificationforitemmanagement—Part1:UniqueidentificationforRF

tagsnumberingsystems）

ISO/IEC18000?4信息技術(shù)項(xiàng)目

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