標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀
對比分析GB/T 23678-2024《供應(yīng)鏈監(jiān)控用集裝箱電子箱封應(yīng)用技術(shù)要求》與GB/T 23678-2009《供應(yīng)鏈監(jiān)控用集裝箱電子箱封應(yīng)用技術(shù)規(guī)范》,可以發(fā)現(xiàn)以下幾點更新和調(diào)整:
-
技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的更新:新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2024版)依據(jù)近年來物流技術(shù)和信息技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展,對電子箱封的技術(shù)要求進(jìn)行了全面更新,以適應(yīng)更高效、安全的供應(yīng)鏈監(jiān)控需求。這可能包括了對數(shù)據(jù)傳輸速度、加密技術(shù)、以及傳感器精度等方面的新要求。
-
安全性增強(qiáng):鑒于信息安全的重要性日益凸顯,新版標(biāo)準(zhǔn)很可能加強(qiáng)了對電子箱封數(shù)據(jù)傳輸和存儲的安全性要求,引入了更高級別的數(shù)據(jù)加密算法和網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全防護(hù)措施,確保箱封信息在傳輸過程中的隱私與安全。
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智能化功能擴(kuò)展:隨著物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步,新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可能加入了對智能感知、遠(yuǎn)程控制和數(shù)據(jù)分析能力的要求,使電子箱封能夠?qū)崟r監(jiān)測集裝箱內(nèi)部環(huán)境(如溫度、濕度、震動等),并支持異常報警功能,提升供應(yīng)鏈管理的智能化水平。
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標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化與互操作性:為促進(jìn)不同廠商設(shè)備間的兼容性和互操作性,2024版標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可能細(xì)化了電子箱封的通信協(xié)議、數(shù)據(jù)格式及接口標(biāo)準(zhǔn),便于跨系統(tǒng)、跨平臺的數(shù)據(jù)交換和集成,降低供應(yīng)鏈各參與方的溝通成本。
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環(huán)保與可持續(xù)性:考慮到環(huán)境保護(hù)和資源節(jié)約的趨勢,新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可能增設(shè)了對電子箱封材料、能耗及廢棄處理的相關(guān)要求,鼓勵使用環(huán)保材料,提高產(chǎn)品的可回收性和能源效率。
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測試與認(rèn)證:為了確保電子箱封產(chǎn)品的性能和質(zhì)量,新版標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或許強(qiáng)化了產(chǎn)品檢測認(rèn)證的流程和標(biāo)準(zhǔn),明確了具體的測試方法和合格判定準(zhǔn)則,為市場監(jiān)督和用戶選擇提供更科學(xué)的依據(jù)。
如需獲取更多詳盡信息,請直接參考下方經(jīng)官方授權(quán)發(fā)布的權(quán)威標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔。
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GB/T 23678-2024供應(yīng)鏈監(jiān)控用集裝箱電子箱封應(yīng)用技術(shù)要求-免費(fèi)下載試讀頁文檔簡介
ICS
55.180.10
CCS
A85
中華人民共和國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
GB/T23678—2024
代替GB/T23678—2009
供應(yīng)鏈監(jiān)控用集裝箱電子箱封應(yīng)用
技術(shù)要求
Applicationtechnicalrequirementsofcontainerelectronicsealforsupplychain
monitoring
2024-08-23發(fā)布2024-12-01實施
國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布
國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會
GB/T23678—2024
目次
前言
·····································································································
Ⅲ
1
范圍
··································································································
1
2
規(guī)范性引用文件
······················································································
1
3
術(shù)語和定義
···························································································
1
4
電子箱封系統(tǒng)
·························································································
2
4.1
構(gòu)成
······························································································
2
4.2
功能
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2
4.3
安全保障措施
····················································································
2
4.4
安全性與可靠性
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2
5
電子箱封
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2
5.1
一般要求
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2
5.2
數(shù)據(jù)
······························································································
2
5.3
工作頻段
·························································································
3
6
讀寫設(shè)備
······························································································
3
6.1
類型
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3
6.2
一般要求
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3
6.3
接口
······························································································
3
6.4
固定式讀寫設(shè)備安裝位置
········································································
3
7
信息處理平臺
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3
7.1
一般要求
·························································································
3
7.2
安全要求
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4
8
電子箱封系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用
····················································································
4
8.1
應(yīng)用節(jié)點
·························································································
4
8.2
應(yīng)用內(nèi)容
·························································································
4
附錄A(規(guī)范性)
電子箱封存儲信息的數(shù)據(jù)內(nèi)容和格式
·············································
5
Ⅰ
GB/T23678—2024
前言
本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分:標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)
定起草。
本文件代替GB/T23678—2009《供應(yīng)鏈監(jiān)控用集裝箱電子箱封應(yīng)用技術(shù)規(guī)范》。與GB/T23678—2009相
比,除結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和編輯性改動外,主要技術(shù)變化如下:
a)刪除了“電子箱封狀態(tài)”“電子防護(hù)”“箱體動態(tài)”的術(shù)語和定義(見2009年版的3.2、3.4、
3.5);
b)更改了術(shù)語“讀寫器”為“讀寫設(shè)備”(見3.2,2009年版的3.3);
c)增加了電子箱封系統(tǒng)記錄位置的功能(見4.2.1);
d)刪除了電子箱封系統(tǒng)安全和射頻方面、輻射和射線對人體影響方面的有關(guān)要求(見2009年版的
4.4.1);
e)更改了“作業(yè)頻率”為“工作頻段”及其具體要求(見5.3,2009年版的5.3);
f)更改了讀寫設(shè)備接口的要求(見6.3,2009年版的6.3);
g)更改了讀寫設(shè)備的安裝位置要求(見6.4.1,2009年版的6.4.1);
h)增加了“信息處理平臺”的安全要求(見7.2);
i)更改了電子箱封存儲信息的數(shù)據(jù)內(nèi)容和格式要求(見表A.1,2009年版的表A.1)。
請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識別專利的責(zé)任。
本文件由全國集裝箱標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(SAC/TC6)提出并歸口。
本文件起草單位:上海國際港務(wù)(集團(tuán))股份有限公司、交通運(yùn)輸部水運(yùn)科學(xué)研究所、上海海事大學(xué)。
本文件主要起草人:方懷瑾、鄒鷹、舒帆、王秋晨、李繼春、劉園。
本文件及其所代替文件的歷次版本發(fā)布情況為:
—2009年首次發(fā)布為GB/T23678—2009;
—本次為第一次修訂。
Ⅲ
GB/T23678—2024
供應(yīng)鏈監(jiān)控用集裝箱電子箱封應(yīng)用
技術(shù)要求
1范圍
本文件規(guī)定了供應(yīng)鏈監(jiān)控用集裝箱電子箱封系統(tǒng)、電子箱封、讀寫設(shè)備、信息處理平臺和電子箱封
系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用的技術(shù)要求。
本文件適用于供應(yīng)鏈監(jiān)控用集裝箱電子箱封系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計與應(yīng)用。
2規(guī)范性引用文件
下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中,注日期的引用文
件,僅該日期對應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件;不注日期的引用文件,其最新版本(包括所有的修改單)適用
于本文件。
GB/T1413系列1集裝箱分類、尺寸和額定質(zhì)量
GB/T1836集裝箱代碼、識別和標(biāo)記
GB/T7408.1日期和時間信息交換表示法第1部分:基本原則
GB/T8487港口裝卸術(shù)語
GB8702電磁環(huán)境控制限值
GB/T22239—2019信息安全技術(shù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全等級保護(hù)基本要求
GB/T24363信息安全技術(shù)信息安全應(yīng)急響應(yīng)計劃規(guī)范
GB/T33575集裝箱電子箱封環(huán)境特性
GB/T34594射頻識別在供應(yīng)鏈中的應(yīng)用集裝箱
GB/T39680信息安全技術(shù)服務(wù)器安全技術(shù)要求和測評準(zhǔn)則
ISO/IEC15963?1信息技術(shù)物品管理用射頻識別第1部分:唯一標(biāo)簽編號系統(tǒng)(Information
technology—Radiofrequencyidentificationforitemmanagement—Part1:UniqueidentificationforRF
tagsnumberingsystems)
ISO/IEC18000?4信息技術(shù)項目
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