標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀
GB/T 44395-2024《激光雷達(dá)測(cè)風(fēng)數(shù)據(jù)可靠性評(píng)價(jià)技術(shù)規(guī)范》是中國(guó)制定的一項(xiàng)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn),旨在為激光雷達(dá)(LiDAR)在風(fēng)速和風(fēng)向測(cè)量中的數(shù)據(jù)質(zhì)量評(píng)估提供一套統(tǒng)一的技術(shù)準(zhǔn)則和方法。此規(guī)范詳細(xì)闡述了如何確保激光雷達(dá)測(cè)風(fēng)數(shù)據(jù)的準(zhǔn)確性和可靠性,對(duì)于氣象預(yù)報(bào)、風(fēng)能評(píng)估、航空航天以及環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)等領(lǐng)域具有重要意義。以下是該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的主要內(nèi)容概覽:
1. 范圍與適用對(duì)象
本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)明確了適用于各類激光雷達(dá)系統(tǒng)在大氣風(fēng)場(chǎng)測(cè)量中的數(shù)據(jù)處理與評(píng)價(jià)方法,包括但不限于連續(xù)波、脈沖 coherent 和 incoherent 等不同工作原理的激光雷達(dá)設(shè)備。
2. 術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義
規(guī)范首先界定了關(guān)鍵術(shù)語(yǔ),如“數(shù)據(jù)可靠性”、“風(fēng)切變”、“信噪比”等,為后續(xù)技術(shù)描述奠定基礎(chǔ),確保所有使用者對(duì)專業(yè)詞匯有統(tǒng)一理解。
3. 數(shù)據(jù)采集要求
詳細(xì)規(guī)定了激光雷達(dá)在測(cè)風(fēng)時(shí)的數(shù)據(jù)采集標(biāo)準(zhǔn),包括但不限于測(cè)量頻率、采樣時(shí)間間隔、空間分辨率以及必要的校準(zhǔn)程序,以確保原始數(shù)據(jù)的高質(zhì)量。
4. 數(shù)據(jù)預(yù)處理方法
闡述了數(shù)據(jù)清洗、濾波、校正等預(yù)處理步驟,如去除異常值、平滑噪聲、修正儀器偏移和環(huán)境影響,以提高數(shù)據(jù)的有效性和準(zhǔn)確性。
5. 可靠性評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系
建立了一套評(píng)價(jià)激光雷達(dá)測(cè)風(fēng)數(shù)據(jù)可靠性的指標(biāo)體系,包括但不限于精度、穩(wěn)定性、完整性、可追溯性等多維度評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),并明確了各項(xiàng)指標(biāo)的計(jì)算方法和閾值設(shè)定。
6. 評(píng)價(jià)方法與流程
提供了具體的操作流程和算法,指導(dǎo)用戶如何應(yīng)用上述指標(biāo)對(duì)測(cè)風(fēng)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)性評(píng)估,包括統(tǒng)計(jì)分析、誤差分析、對(duì)比驗(yàn)證等方法。
7. 結(jié)果表達(dá)與報(bào)告
規(guī)定了評(píng)估結(jié)果的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化表達(dá)方式和報(bào)告模板,要求報(bào)告應(yīng)包含評(píng)估依據(jù)、過(guò)程、結(jié)果及不確定性分析等內(nèi)容,便于數(shù)據(jù)共享和跨領(lǐng)域交流。
8. 案例分析與指導(dǎo)
通過(guò)實(shí)例分析展示了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的應(yīng)用示例,幫助用戶更好地理解和實(shí)施標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求,同時(shí)提供針對(duì)特定應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景的指導(dǎo)意見(jiàn)。
9. 附錄
包含參考文獻(xiàn)、術(shù)語(yǔ)解釋補(bǔ)充、常用公式及計(jì)算工具推薦等附加信息,為深入理解和執(zhí)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)提供支持。
如需獲取更多詳盡信息,請(qǐng)直接參考下方經(jīng)官方授權(quán)發(fā)布的權(quán)威標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔。
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GB/T 44395-2024激光雷達(dá)測(cè)風(fēng)數(shù)據(jù)可靠性評(píng)價(jià)技術(shù)規(guī)范-免費(fèi)下載試讀頁(yè)文檔簡(jiǎn)介
ICS
07.060
CCS
A47
中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
GB/T44395—2024
激光雷達(dá)測(cè)風(fēng)數(shù)據(jù)可靠性評(píng)價(jià)技術(shù)規(guī)范
Technicalspecificationforreliabilityevaluationofwinddatafromlidar
2024-08-23發(fā)布2024-12-01實(shí)施
國(guó)家市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布
國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)
GB/T44395—2024
目次
前言
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Ⅲ
1
范圍
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1
2
規(guī)范性引用文件
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1
3
術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義
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1
4
總體要求
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2
4.1
測(cè)風(fēng)塔及杯式測(cè)風(fēng)儀的設(shè)置
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2
4.2
激光雷達(dá)設(shè)置
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2
4.3
平行對(duì)比觀測(cè)時(shí)長(zhǎng)
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2
4.4
平行對(duì)比觀測(cè)基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)信息
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2
4.5
平行對(duì)比觀測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)采集同步性
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3
4.6
平行對(duì)比設(shè)置和觀測(cè)記錄
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3
5
評(píng)價(jià)方法
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3
5.1
平行對(duì)比分析樣本的篩選
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3
5.2
樣本分類
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3
5.3
分析樣本數(shù)量要求
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3
5.4
平行對(duì)比樣本分析處理記錄
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4
6
可靠性評(píng)價(jià)
···························································································
4
6.1
評(píng)價(jià)參數(shù)
·························································································
4
6.2
評(píng)價(jià)記錄
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4
6.3
評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)
·························································································
4
附錄A(規(guī)范性)
可靠性評(píng)價(jià)參數(shù)計(jì)算方法
·························································
6
A.1
激光雷達(dá)觀測(cè)穩(wěn)定性參數(shù)
·······································································
6
A.2
湍流強(qiáng)度
························································································
6
A.3
風(fēng)切變指數(shù)
······················································································
6
A.4
湍流強(qiáng)度切變指數(shù)
··············································································
6
A.5
相關(guān)系數(shù)
························································································
7
A.6
擬合優(yōu)度
························································································
7
A.7
絕對(duì)誤差
························································································
7
A.8
相對(duì)誤差
························································································
7
參考文獻(xiàn)
··································································································
8
Ⅰ
GB/T44395—2024
前言
本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分:標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)
定起草。
請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專利的責(zé)任。
本文件由中國(guó)氣象局提出。
本文件由全國(guó)氣候與氣候變化標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)(SAC/TC540)歸口。
本文件起草單位:中國(guó)氣象科學(xué)研究院、廣東省氣候中心、北京玖天氣象科技有限公司、深圳市國(guó)
家氣候觀象臺(tái)、華云敏視達(dá)雷達(dá)(北京)有限公司、北京觀詳光電技術(shù)有限公司、中國(guó)三峽新能源(集
團(tuán))股份有限公司、華風(fēng)氣象傳媒集團(tuán)有限責(zé)任公司、北京全球氣象導(dǎo)航技術(shù)有限公司。
本文件主要起草人:宋麗莉、陳雯超、全利紅、王丙蘭、植石群、袁春紅、張永山、肖擎曜、
王香云、高瑞泉、舒仕江、孫劍、王尚昆、王瑞明、張繼立、薛洋洋。
Ⅲ
GB/T44395—2024
激光雷達(dá)測(cè)風(fēng)數(shù)據(jù)可靠性評(píng)價(jià)技術(shù)規(guī)范
1范圍
本文件規(guī)定了利用測(cè)風(fēng)塔安裝的杯式測(cè)風(fēng)儀觀測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)與激光雷達(dá)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行平行對(duì)比測(cè)試的總體要
求、參數(shù)和指標(biāo),描述了對(duì)應(yīng)的評(píng)價(jià)方法和可靠性評(píng)價(jià)。
本文件適用于開展觀測(cè)高度在400m以下的激光雷達(dá)與測(cè)風(fēng)塔安裝的杯式測(cè)風(fēng)儀的平行對(duì)比觀測(cè)及
數(shù)據(jù)可靠性評(píng)價(jià)工作。
2規(guī)范性引用文件
下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過(guò)文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中,注日期的引用文
件,僅該日期對(duì)應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件;不注日期的引用文件,其最新版本(包括所有的修改單)適用
于本文件。
GB/T18709—2002風(fēng)電場(chǎng)風(fēng)能資源測(cè)量方法
QX/T449—2018氣候可行性論證規(guī)范現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀測(cè)
3術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義
下列術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義適用于本文件。
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