GB/T 44402.1-2024卡及身份識(shí)別安全設(shè)備數(shù)字鑰匙系統(tǒng)第1部分：參考架構(gòu)

ICS

35.240.15

CCS

L64

中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T44402.1—2024

卡及身份識(shí)別安全設(shè)備

數(shù)字鑰匙系統(tǒng)第1部分：參考架構(gòu)

Cardandidentificationsecuritydevices—

Digitalkeysystem—Part1:Referencearchitecture

2024-08-23發(fā)布2025-03-01實(shí)施

國(guó)家市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布

國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)

GB/T44402.1—2024

目次

前言

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Ⅲ

引言

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Ⅳ

1

范圍

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1

2

規(guī)范性引用文件

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1

3

術(shù)語和定義

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1

4

功能架構(gòu)

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2

4.1

總體框架

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2

4.2

主用戶終端

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3

4.3

從用戶終端

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3

4.4

電子鎖終端

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4

4.5

管理服務(wù)器

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4

5

業(yè)務(wù)流程

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4

5.1

概述

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4

5.2

數(shù)字鑰匙的生成

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5

5.3

數(shù)字鑰匙的授權(quán)

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6

5.4

數(shù)字鑰匙的使用

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7

5.5

數(shù)字鑰匙的授權(quán)取消

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8

5.6

數(shù)字鑰匙的注銷

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10

參考文獻(xiàn)

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11

Ⅰ

GB/T44402.1—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

本文件是GB/T44402《卡及身份識(shí)別安全設(shè)備數(shù)字鑰匙系統(tǒng)》的第1部分。GB/T44402已經(jīng)

發(fā)布了以下部分：

—第1部分：參考架構(gòu)。

請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由全國(guó)信息技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)（SAC/TC28）提出并歸口。

本文件起草單位：中國(guó)電子技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化研究院、江蘇賽西科技發(fā)展有限公司、螞蟻科技集團(tuán)股份有

限公司、中山市澳多電子科技有限公司、深圳市和訊華谷信息技術(shù)有限公司、北京交通大學(xué)、北京安御

道合科技有限公司、東信和平科技股份有限公司、北京握奇數(shù)據(jù)股份有限公司、上海銀基信息安全技術(shù)

股份有限公司、紫光同芯微電子有限公司、聯(lián)想中天科技有限公司、中國(guó)汽車工程研究院股份有限公

司、北京眼神科技有限公司、北京雅光谷信息系統(tǒng)有限公司、清研智行（北京）科技有限公司、北京科

技大學(xué)、金邦達(dá)有限公司、國(guó)民技術(shù)股份有限公司、本田技研工業(yè)（中國(guó)）投資有限公司、北京中電華

大電子設(shè)計(jì)有限責(zé)任公司、東莞市翰普電子科技有限公司、新大陸數(shù)字技術(shù)股份有限公司、楚天龍股份

有限公司、上海復(fù)旦微電子集團(tuán)股份有限公司、武漢天喻信息產(chǎn)業(yè)股份有限公司、中國(guó)郵電器材集團(tuán)有

限公司、羅克佳華科技集團(tuán)股份有限公司、西安凱虹電子科技有限公司、北京華大智寶電子系統(tǒng)有限公

司、矩網(wǎng)科技有限公司、無錫盈達(dá)聚力科技有限公司、斯科智能五金（紹興）有限公司、北京遠(yuǎn)景視點(diǎn)

科技有限公司、深圳市小麥飛揚(yáng)科技有限公司、布洛克（北京）數(shù)據(jù)科技有限公司、星漢智能科技股份

有限公司、中移互聯(lián)網(wǎng)有限公司、聯(lián)友智連科技有限公司、深圳市艾克瑞電氣有限公司、徐州國(guó)云信息

科技有限公司、深圳市昇潤(rùn)科技有限公司、深圳賽西科技有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：張璋、王文峰、高睿鵬、張暉、林冠辰、馮鋒、陳光炎、趙峻莉、宋繼偉、

耿力、高健、曹國(guó)順、王永濤、丁程龍、邢薇薇、劉吉強(qiáng)、鐘陳、白婧、蔣小輝、趙軼、周游、

蘭瑞芬、李揚(yáng)、呂雪、楊春林、袁永貴、裘有斌、王曲、徐木平、楊賢偉、胡乾、陳峰、李霖、

張勁松、黃海明、蘇昆、錢濤、李瑋、胥建民、韓勱之、宋博見、柴宇佳、孫春桂、甘戈、王冬生、

陸惠良、于洪方、高路、羅婭、曹曉青、莊仁峰、賴燕燕、文軍紅、史臣、孟慶森、范指江、陳熾華、

何智勇。

Ⅲ

GB/T44402.1—2024

引言

隨著云計(jì)算、大數(shù)據(jù)、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)及人工智能等新一代信息技術(shù)的高質(zhì)量發(fā)展，我國(guó)數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展已進(jìn)

入新的階段，傳統(tǒng)的鑰匙技術(shù)也從原來的金屬鑰匙發(fā)展到現(xiàn)在存儲(chǔ)于卡、手機(jī)、手表等不同形式載體上

的數(shù)字鑰匙，采用信息技術(shù)的數(shù)字鑰匙取代傳統(tǒng)鑰匙將是發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。數(shù)字鑰匙具有以下優(yōu)勢(shì)：一是時(shí)空

限制小，打破傳統(tǒng)鑰匙的時(shí)空限制，用戶可以隨時(shí)隨地使用；二是方便使用，對(duì)發(fā)行方來說發(fā)鑰匙更方

便、便捷，用戶可根據(jù)情況對(duì)鑰匙進(jìn)行設(shè)置；三是更專業(yè)和安全，根據(jù)用戶的身份重新構(gòu)建鑰匙的權(quán)

限。數(shù)字鑰匙不是一個(gè)可以獨(dú)立使用的實(shí)體，其應(yīng)用通過數(shù)字鑰匙系統(tǒng)來實(shí)現(xiàn)。數(shù)字鑰匙系統(tǒng)主要包括

主用戶/從用戶終端、電子鎖終端、管理服務(wù)器等。數(shù)字鑰匙的應(yīng)用涉及車鑰匙、房屋門鎖鑰匙、柜子

鑰匙等多個(gè)民生相關(guān)場(chǎng)景，極大地方便了人們的日常生活。GB/T44402《卡及身份識(shí)別安全設(shè)備

數(shù)字

鑰匙系統(tǒng)》旨在規(guī)定數(shù)字鑰匙系統(tǒng)的參考架構(gòu)、通用規(guī)范、數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)象與編碼規(guī)則、終端與鎖具傳輸層協(xié)

議及測(cè)試方法、應(yīng)用層協(xié)議及測(cè)試方法,擬由五個(gè)部分構(gòu)成。

—第1部分：參考架構(gòu)。目的在于確立數(shù)字鑰匙系統(tǒng)的功能框架和業(yè)務(wù)流程。

—第2部分：通用規(guī)范。目的在于規(guī)定數(shù)字鑰匙系統(tǒng)的分類代碼、功能、性能、安全等相關(guān)要求

以及對(duì)應(yīng)的測(cè)試方法。

—第3部分：數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)象與編碼規(guī)則。目的在于規(guī)定數(shù)字鑰匙系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)的編碼規(guī)則與通用格式。

—第4部分：終端與鎖具傳輸層協(xié)議。目的在于規(guī)定數(shù)字鑰匙終端與鎖具的傳輸層協(xié)議。

—第5部分：應(yīng)用層協(xié)議。目的在于規(guī)定數(shù)字鑰匙系統(tǒng)的應(yīng)用層協(xié)議。

Ⅳ

GB/T44402.1—2024

卡及身份識(shí)別安全設(shè)備

數(shù)字鑰匙系統(tǒng)第1部分：參考架構(gòu)

1范圍

本文件確立了數(shù)字鑰匙系統(tǒng)的功能架構(gòu)和業(yè)務(wù)流程。

本文件適用于數(shù)字鑰匙系統(tǒng)的研發(fā)、設(shè)計(jì)以及應(yīng)用。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

本文件沒有規(guī)范性引用文件。

3術(shù)語和定義

下列術(shù)語和定義適用于本文件。

3.1

數(shù)字鑰匙digitalkey

用于控制電子鎖終端（3.4）啟閉的