2022年專升本考試考前密押卷-英語一

2022年專升本考試考前密押卷(-)

英語

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第I卷

PartICloze(15points)

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequired

toselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninthebox.Readthe

passagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceintheboxis

identifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachchoiceonthe

ANSWERSHEET.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsintheboxmorethanonce.

A.dependentB.designedC.fast

D.flyingE.gainedF.give

G.growingH.launchI.policy

J.prospectK.ratherL.reliable

M.signalN.successfulO.treatments

Signsbarringcell-phoneuseareafamiliarsighttoanyonewhohaseversatina

hospitalwaitingroom.Butthe_____1______popularityofelectronicmedicalrecords

hasforcedhospital-baseddoctorstobecome____2____oncomputersthroughoutthe

day,anddesktops-whichkeepdoctorsfrombedsides-are____3_____givingwayto

wirelessdevices.

Asclericalloadsincreased,^somethinghadto4,andthatwasalways

facetimewithpatients,“saysDr.haktiPatel,aformerchiefresidentintheUniversity

ofChicago'sinternal-medicineprogram.Infall2010,shehelped______5apilot

projectinChicagotoseeiftheiPadcouldimproveworkingconditionsandpatient

care.Theexperimentwasso6thatallinternal-medicineprogramadopted

thesame7in2011.MedicalschoolsatYaleandStanfordnowhave

paperless,iPad-basedcurriculums."You'llwantaniPadjustsoyoucanwearthis”is

thesloganforoneofthenewlabcoats___8____withlargepocketstoaccommodate

tabletcomputers.

AstudyoftheUniversityofChicagoiPadprojectfoundthatpatientsgottests

and9_____fasteriftheywerecaredfbrbyiPad-equippedresidents.Many

patientsalso____10______abetterunderstandingoftheillnessesthatlandedthemin

thehospitalinthefirstplace.

PartIIReadingComprehension(45points)

SectionA(30points)

Directions:Inthissection5therearethreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowed

byfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoices

markedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthe

correspondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.

PassageOne

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

ThurgoodMarshallwasbominBaltimoreonJuly2nd,1908.Inthatcity,andin

manyotherpartsoftheUSA.atthattime,blackpeoplewereseparatedfromwhite

peoplebylaw.Whenhewasinprimaryschool,oneofhisteacherspunishedhimby

sendinghimtoreadandrememberthewordsoftheConstitution(憲法).It'salong

documentbuthemanagedtoremembermostofit.Hebegantothinkaboutthe

Constitution'sguaranteesoffreedom,whichshouldbeforpeopleofallraces,notjust

fbrwhitepeople.

MarshallattendedLincolnUniversitywherehecompletedhisstudieswith

honors,in1930.HewantedtogotolawschoolattheUniversityofMaryland,but

wasrefusedbecausehewasblack.SohewenttolawschoolofHowardUniversity,

whichisaschoolfbrAfricanAmericans.

Aftercompletinghislawstudies,heacceptedthecaseofayoungblackmanwho

wantedtoattendtheUniversityofMarylandlawschoolandwasrefusedtoo.Marshall

tooklegalaction.Hewonthecase.

Hewentontowinmanymorecasesdealingwithracialseparationlaws.His

mostimportantcasewastheoneofBrownversusBoardofEducation"in1954.The

caseinvolvedthecityofTopeka,whereitwaslegaltohave“separatebutequal”

schoolsfbrblackstudentsandwhitestudents.Marshallargueditwasaviolation(違

背)oftheConstitutiontoseparatepeoplebecauseoftheirrace.Headdedthatthe

word“equal“meantgettingthesamething,atthesametimeandinthesameplace.

TheSupremeCourtagreed.Thecasehelpeddestroytheterriblewalloflegalracial

separationthroughouttheUnitedStates.

In1961,PresidentJohnKennedynamedThurgoodMarshalltobeajudgeofa

federalappealscourt.In1967,PresidentLyndonJohnsonappointedhimtothe

SupremeCourt.Heservedfbr24yearsbeforeheretired.

11.WhatdoesthefirstparagraphsayaboutMarshall?

A.Hewasborninacitywithfriendlierlawstotheblack.

B.Hewenttoprimaryschooltogetherwithwhitechildren.

C.HeusedtobepunishedfbrfailingtorecitetheConstitution.

D.HedevelopedaninterestintheConstitutionatanearlyage.

12.WhatdoweknowabouttheUniversityofMarylandlawschool?

A.ItawardedhonorstoMarshall.

B.ItwasfbrAfricanAmericansonly

C.Itdiscriminatedtheblackpeople.

D.Itadmittedqualifiedstudentsonly.

13.Whalcanwelearnaboutthecaseof“BrownversusBoardofEducaliori''?

A.Itwasaboutacrimeofablackman.

B.ItwasrefusedbytheSupremeCourt

C.Itchallengedtheracialseparationlaws.

D.ItchangedtheConstitutionoftheUSA.

14.WhatdoweknowaboutThurgoodMarshall?

A.HebecameajudgeintheUnitedStates.

B.Herefusedthetitleofajudge.

C.HewasnothingimportantfbrthelawofUS.

D.Peoplerespectedhimgreatly.

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Acaseimprovingtheeducationequality.

B.Amanchangingtheracialseparationlaws

C.ThedevelopmentofAmericanraciallaws

D.TheresponsibilitiesoftheSupremeCourt.

PassageTwo

Questions16to20arcbasedonthefollowingpassage.

UKresearchersfoundmovingtoagreenspacehadasustainedpositiveeffect,

unlikepayrisesorpromotions,whichonlyprovidedashort-termboost.Co-author

MathewWhite,fromtheUniversityofExeter,UK,explainedthatthestudyshowed

peoplelivingingreenerurbanareasweredisplayingfewersignsofdepressionor

anxiety."Therecouldbeanumberofreasons,"hesaid,"forexample,peopledomany

thingstomakethemselveshappier:theystriveforpromotionorpayrises,ortheyget

married.Butthetroublewiththosethingsisthatwithinsixmonthstoayear,people

arebacktotheiroriginalbaselinelevelsofwell-being.So,thesethingsarenot

sustainable;theydon*tmakeushappyinthelongterm.Wefoundthatforsome

lottery（彩票）winnerswhohadwonmorethan￡500,000thepositiveeffectwas

definitelythere,butaftersixmonthstoayear,theywerebacktothebaseline.',

Dr.Whitesaidhisteamwantedtoseewhetherlivingingreenerurbanareashad

alastingpositiveeffectonpeople'ssenseofwellbeingorwhethertheeffectalso

disappearedafteraperiodoftime.Todothis,theteamuseddatafromtheBritish

HouseholdPanelSurveycompiledbytheUniversityofEssex.

Explainingwhatthedatarevealed,hesaid:*'Whatyouseeisthatevenafterthree

years,mentalhealthisstillbetter,whichisunlikemanyotherthingsthatwethinkwill

makeushappy.MHeobservedthatpeoplelivingingreenspaceswerelessstressed,

andlessstressedpeoplemademoresensibledecisionsandcommunicatedbetter.

Withagrowingbodyofevidenceestablishingalinkbetweenurbangreenspaces

andapositiveimpactonhumanwell-being,Dr.Whitesaid,"There'sgrowinginterest

amongpublicpolicyofficials,butthetroubleiswhofundsit.Whatwereallyneedat

apolicylevelistodecidewherethemoneywillcomefromtohelpsupportgood

qualitylocalgreenspaces."

16.Accordingtoonestudy,whatdogreenspacesdotopeople?

A.Improvetheirworkefficiency.

B.Addtotheirsustainedhappiness.

C.Helpthembuildapositiveattitudetowardslife.

D.Lessentheirconcernsaboutmaterialwell-being.

17.WhatdoesDr.Whitesaypeopleusuallydotomakethemselveshappier?

A.Earnmoremoney.

B.Settleinanurbanarea.

C.Gainfameandpopularity.

D.Liveinagreenenvironment.

18.WhatdoesDr.Whitetrytofindoutaboutlivinginagreenerurbanarea?

A.Howitaffectsdifferentpeople.

B.Howstrongitspositiveeffectis.

C.Howlongitspositiveeffectlasts.

D.Howitbenefitspeoplephysically.

19.WhatdidDr.White'sresearchrevealaboutpeoplelivinginagreen

environment?

A.Theirstresswasmoreapparentthanreal.

B.Theirdecisionsrequiredlessdeliberation.

C.Theirmemoriesweregreatlystrengthened.

D.Theircommunicationwithothersimproved.

20.AccordingtoDr.White,whatshouldthegovernmentdotobuildmoregreen

spacesincities?

A.Findfinancialsupport.

B.Improveurbanplanning.

C.Involvelocalresidentsintheeffort.

D.Raisepublicawarenessoftheissue.

PassageThree

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

YouprobablyknowabouttheTitanic,butitwasactuallyjustoneofthree

state-of-the-art（先進的）oceanshipsbackintheday.TheOlympicclassshipswere

builtbytheHarland&WolffshipmakersinNorthernIrelandfbrtheWhiteStarLine

company.TheOlympicclassincludedtheOlympic,theBritannicandtheTitanic.

WhatyoumaynotknowisthattheTitanicwasn11eventheflagshipofthisclass.All

inalltheOlympicclassshipsweremarvelsofseaengineering,buttheyseemed

cursedtosufferdisastrousfates.

TheOlympiclaunchedfirstin1910,followedbytheTitanicin1911,andlastly

theBritannicin1914.Theshipshadninedecks,andWhiteStarLinedecidedtofbcus

onmakingthemthemostluxuriousshipsonthewater.

Stretching269.13meters,theOlympicclassshipswerewondersofnaval

technology,andeveryonethoughtthattheywouldcontinuetobesofbrquitesome

time.However,allsufferedterribleaccidentsontheopenseas.TheOlympicgot

wreckedbeforetheTitanicdid,butitwastheonlyonetosurviveandmaintaina

successfulcareerof24years.TheTitanicwasthefirsttosinkafterfamouslyhittinga

hugeicebergin1912.Followingthisdisaster,theBritannichitanavalminein1916

andsubsequentlysankaswell.

Eachshipwascoal-poweredbyseveralboilersconstantlykeptrunningby

exhaustedcrewsbelowdeck.Mostrecognizableoftheshipdesignsaretheship's

smokestacks,butthefourthstackwasactuallyjustartisticinnatureandservedno

functionalpurpose.Whiletwooftheseshipssank,theywerealldesignedwithdouble

hulls（船體）believedtomakethem"unsinkable1',perhapsamistakenideathatledto

theTitanic'sandtheBritannic'stragicend.

TheOlympicsufferedtwocrasheswithothershipsandwentontoserveasa

hospitalshipandtrooptransportinWorldWarI.Eventually,shewastakenoutof

servicein1935,endingtheeraoftheluxuriousOlympicclassoceanliners.

21.WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutthethreeOlympicclassships?

A.Theyperformedmarvellouslyonthesea.

B.Theycouldallbreaktheiceintheirway.

C.Theyallexperiencedterriblemisfortunes.

D.Theyweremodelsofmodernengineering.

22.WhatdidWhiteStarLinehaveinmindwhenitpurchasedthethreeships?

A.Theircapacityofsailingacrossallwaters.

B.Theutmostcomfortpassengerscouldenjoy.

C.Theirabilitytosurvivedisastersofanykind.

D.Thelongvoyagestheywereabletoundertake.

23.Whatissaidaboutthefourthstackoftheships?

A.Itwasamerepieceofdecoration.

B.Itwastheworkofafamousartist.

C.Itwasdesignedtoletoutextrasmoke.

D.Itwaseasilyidentifiablefromafar.

24.WhatmighthaveledtothetragicendoftheTitanicandtheBritannic?

A.Theirunscientificdesigns.

B.Theircaptains*misjudgment.

C.Theassumptionthattheywerebuiltwiththelatesttechnology.

D.Thebeliefthattheycouldneversinkwithadouble-layerbody.

25.WhathappenedtotheshipOlympicintheend?

A.Shewasusedtocarrytroops.

B.ShewassunkinWorldWarI.

C.Shcwasconvertedintoahospitalship.

D.Shewasretiredafterhernavalservice.

SectionB(15points)

Directions:Inthissection,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions

26-30,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Gtofitintoeachofthenumbered

blanks.Therearetwoextrachoices,whichdonotfitintoanyoftheblanks.Mark

youranswersontheANSWERSHEET.

Weallexperiencesomekindofangerinourlife.Someofusgetangryeasily,

whileothersdonotletangercontrolthem.Angercanharmusphysicallyand

emotionally.

Angerhasnospecificreason.Thingslikeanargumentwithyourfriendorjob

stresscanmakeyouangry.Ifthingsaregoingbeyondyourcontrol,itistherighttime

thatyoulearnsomewaystocontrolyouranger.26.

Bepatientandcalm.27Ifsomethingisnotgoingthewayyouplanned,do

notgetangry.Allowthingstosettlewithtime.Patiencealsogivesyoustrengthand

couragetofaceanysituation.Practicebeingpatientinanysituation,andtheanger

wouldautomaticallygoawaywithtime.

Breathedeeply.Whenyouareinanger,beforereacting,justsitquietly,closeyour

eyesandstartbreathingdeeply,28Eventually,youwillforgetthereasonforyour

anger.

Justsmile.Nomatterhowtoughthesituationis,smile!29Ratherthan

thinkingnegatively,youshouldstaypositive.

30Youcanwatchyourfavoritemovieorsportsmatch.Youcanalsotakea

walkorlistentomusic.Thepurposeistotakeyourfbcusawayfromthesituationthat

madeyouangry.

Ifnothingisworking,trytheold-testedformulaofcountingnumbers.Itwill

shiftyourfbcusfromtheactualthing,andithasbenefitedmanypeople.

A.Engageyourselfinsomeactivities.

B.Depressioncanbecausedbyanger.

C.Patienceist