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2024屆廣西防城港市防城區(qū)中考適應(yīng)性考試英語試題含答案注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Wateristhecheapestdrink.Andit'salso________.A.healthierB.healthiestC.thehealthierD.thehealthiest2、Everynightat7.00,thegarbagemanappearsonthestreetsto_______thegarbagethatpeopletakeoutoftheirhouses.A.pick B.hide C.drop D.collect3、ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I’mhopingI’ll________myownbusinesssomeday.A.turnupB.fixupC.setupD.makeup4、—HaveyouheardofthebookTheWanderingEarth?—Ofcourse.It'sexcellentbook.A.the B.a(chǎn) C.a(chǎn)n D./5、–Whereareyougoingforyourholiday?--Well,we_______yet.A.haven’tdecided B.hadn’tdecided C.don’tdecide D.didn’tdecide6、WhenIgotintotheroom,Greenwastalking_________thephone.A.onB.withC.toD.in7、Today,manypeopleareinsub-health(亞健康),why?Yes.Theyaresotiredlongtime________theyarebusywiththeirworkandexerciselittleeveryday.A.because B.until C.though D.or8、Tomorrowweregoingtovisit________famousplaceandtake________boattourontheRiverSeine.A.a(chǎn);the B.a(chǎn)n;the C.a(chǎn);a D.a(chǎn)n;an9、HowcanIgetalongwellwithothers,Father?Trytosmiletoothers.Youwillfindit_____tomakenewfriendsthanbefore.A.easy B.moreeasily C.easier D.easily10、—I’mworriedaboutthedancingcompetition.Ican’tdoitwell.—___________.Keepdancing,andyouwillmakeit.A.Whatapity! B.Noway. C.Noproblem D.Practicemakesperfect.Ⅱ.完形填空11、MytriptoXichangMynameisLiMing,fromPuge.Theholidaysalwaysmakeushappyand1.Lastwintervacation,IwenttoXichangwithmymother.Wewentthere2bus.Ivisitedmygrandparentsthere.Duringthosedays,Ididalotof3thingsthere.I4amuseuminLushanMountainwithmyuncle.Isawmanyoldthingsthere.The5wasverygreat.IalsovisitedQionghaiWetlandPark,Ithinkitisverygreat.Itook6picturesinthepark.Oneevening,mycousin7metoaconcert.JikeJunyi,apopularsingerfromLiangshan,8afewsongsintheconcert.Sheismyfavoritesinger.9beautifullyshesings!WestayedinXichangforabouthalfamonth.The10gavememanyunforgettablethings.Iwillrememberitforever.1.A.relaxed B.terrible C.bored D.worried2.A.on B.in C.by D.to3.A.interesting B.interested C.tired D.expensive4.A.left B.missed C.visited D.showed5.A.restaurant B.park C.library D.museum6.A.a(chǎn)lot B.lotsof C.toomuch D.a(chǎn)little7.A.took B.drew C.brought D.needed8.A.stopped B.sang C.loved D.wrote9.A.What B.Where C.How D.When10.A.mountain B.farmer C.weekend D.holidayⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)b容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。請(qǐng)務(wù)必將1-10小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置!Inourdailylife,ourparentsdomanythingsforus.1.whatcanwedoforthem?Studentsinoneclassgotspecialhomeworklastweekend.Theywereaskedtowashtheirparents'feet.However,only12outof54students2.(finish)thehomework.Somesaiditwasafunnything,whileothersjustthoughttheteacherwas3.(try)toattractattention.Theyevenasked,“Theycantakeashower.Whyshouldwewashourparents'feet?".However,theteacherhadhisownidea.“Iwantthemtoknowhowhardtheirparentswork4.(support)them.Washingfeetisjustawayofshowinglove,”hesaid.Respecting5.(parent)hasalwaysbeenconsideredasavirtue(美德).However,nowadaysmanyyoungpeopledon'trespect6.(they)parentsandsomeevendocruelthingstoparents.Theygotangry7.(easy)whentheythoughttheirparentsweretoostrictwiththeirstudies.Whenonestudentwantedtowashhisparents'feet,hisfathersaid:“Why,myson?Areyouinneedofmoney?”AnotherstudentAndysaidhewashedhisparentsfeet8.a(chǎn)boutfiveminutes.Andhefoundit's9.usefulexperience.“Italkedalotwithmyparentswhilewashingtheirfeet,hesaid."AsIgrowup,Iwouldpossiblytalktomyteacherthatweallthinkdoingthishomeworkhasmadeus10.(close)toourparents.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、ASeveralmonthsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforalongweekendwithourfive-year-oldtwindaughters.Aswewentbackandforthaboutwhattodonext,ourgirlsjumpedinandtoldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo.“Wewanttogotothebutterflymuseum,”saidEmilyandHanna.Assoonaswewalkedintothemainareaofthemuseum,wesawthousandsofbeautifulbutterflies.Theyallflappedtheircolorfulwings.Mygirlswerejumpingupanddown,andIknewwehadmadetherightdecisiontocometothemuseum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.IturnedtoourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascurious(好奇的),andasked,“Howlongdobutterflieslive?”Shesaid:“Abouttendays.”“Whatcanbutterfliesdointendays?”Iasked.Theguidestopped,lookedatme,andsaid,“Theymaketheworldamorebeautifulplace.”“Wow,”Isaid,“Ineverthoughtaboutbutterflieslikethat.Thankyou.”Afterwesaidgoodbye,Icouldn’tstopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright.Weallhavesomethingtooffertheworldwiththetimewehave.Whenwefocusourgiftsontakingcareofeachothereveryday,wecanmakeadifference.Appreciate(欣賞)theimpactyoucanhaveonyourfamily,friends,co-workersandneighbors.Likeabutterfly,youhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldmorebeautifulforeveryone.1.Thereare________peopleinthewriter’sfamily.A.5 B.4 C.3 D.22.Wheredidthefamilyfinallydecidetogo?A.Toabutterflymuseum. B.Toanotherisland.C.Tovisitfriendsatthemuseum. D.Backtotheirhome.3.Howlongdoesabutterflyliveonaverage?A.Afewweeks. B.Amonth. C.Abouttendays. D.Oneday.4.Whatdidtheguidethinkofbutterflies?A.Shethoughtbutterfliescoulddonothingfortheworld.B.Shewassurprisedtoknowthelonglivesofbutterflies.C.Shefeltsorryforthebutterfliesthatlivesuchashortlife.D.Shereallyappreciatedwhatthebutterfliesdofortheworld.5.Fromthestory,thewritertriesto________.A.a(chǎn)dvisepeopletovisitthebutterflymuseumB.introduceussomethingsurprisingaboutlifeC.encouragepeopletomakeadifferenceintheworldD.tellusaboutawonderfulexperiencewithherfamilyB14、BillFuller,thepostman,whistled(吹口哨)cheerfullyashepushedhisbikeupthehilltowardsMrsDunley’shouse.Hisworkforthedaywasalmostfinished.Hisbag,usuallyquiteheavywhenhesetoutonhisroad,wasemptynowexceptfortheletterthathehadtodeliver(遞送)toMrsDunley.Shelivedoveramilefromthatvillagesothat,whenBillhadaletterforher,healwaysfinishedhisday’sworkmuchlater.Hedidnotmindthis,however,becausesheneverfailedtoaskhiminforacupoftea.WhenBillenteredthegateofMrsDunley’shouse,hewassurprisednottofindherworkinginthegarden.Sheusuallyspentmostafternoonstherewhentheweatherwasfine.Billwentstraightroundtothebackofthehouse,thinkingthatshemightbeinthekitchen.Thedoorwaslockedandthecurtainsweredrawn.Hereturnedtothefrontofthehouseandknockedhardonthedoor.Therewasnoanswer.BillthoughtthatthiswasverystrangebecauseheknewthatMrsDunleyhardlyleftthehouse.Justthen,henoticedthatherbottleofmilk,whichwasdeliveredearlyinthemorning,wasstillonthedoorstep.Thisworriedhim.IfMrsDunleyhadnottakeninhermilk,perhapsshewasill.Billwalkedroundthehouseuntilhefoundanopenwindow.Hesqueezed(擠)throughit.Thenhewentintothehall.TherehealmostfelloverMrsDunley,whowaslyingatthefootofthestairsunconscious(昏迷不醒的).Realizingthattherewaslittlehecoulddoforher,Billrushedoutofthehouse,stoppedapassingcarandtoldthedrivertotelephoneforanambulance(救護(hù)車)assoonashegottothevillage.1.WhatdidMrsDunleyusuallydowithBill?A.Sheusuallyaskedhimtohaveacupoftea.B.Sheusuallyhadatalkwithhim.C.Sheusuallyaskedhimtodinner.D.Sheusuallyaskedhimtobuysometea.2.ThethingthatespeciallyworriedBillwas________.A.findingthebackdoorlockedandthecurtainsdrawnB.seeingthebottleofmilkonthedoorstepC.notgettinganyanswerwhenheknockedonthedoorD.notfindingMrsDunleyinthegarden3.HowdidBillgethelpforMrsDunley?A.Hestoppedapassingcarandtookhertothehospital.B.Hehimselftelephonedforanambulance.C.Hestoppedacarandaskedthedrivertotelephoneforanambulance.D.Heaskedthedrivertotakehertothehospital.C15、Thisispartofabook’stableofcontents.
ChapterOne:NorthAmerica
TheFoxandtheRaccoon1
SongoftheMountains4
LittleFeatherMeetsBear7
ChapterTwo:SouthAmerica
KumaandtheBigRiver10
TheSmallestMonkey12
ThreeTreeFrogs15
ChapterThree:Africa
MarumbiSavestheDay18
TheJumpingFish22
FatherLionandHisSon25
ChapterOne:NorthAmerica
TheFoxandtheRaccoon1
SongoftheMountains4
LittleFeatherMeetsBear7
ChapterTwo:SouthAmerica
KumaandtheBigRiver10
TheSmallestMonkey12
ThreeTreeFrogs15
ChapterThree:Africa
MarumbiSavestheDay18
TheJumpingFish22
FatherLionandHisSon25
1.ChapterOneisabout____.A.NorthAmericaB.SouthAmericaC.AfricaD.Asia2.IfyouwanttoreadTheSmallestMonkey,youcanturntopage____.A.4B.7C.12D.253.Ifyouarereadingpage22,whichstoryareyoureading?A.SongoftheMountains.B.KumaandtheBigRiver.C.ThreeTreeFrogs.D.TheJumpingFish.D16、Isthereawaytoquicklyrememberinformationjustbeforetakinganexam?Walkingbackwardsmightbeawaytosolvethisproblem.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termmemory.Researchersasked114volunteerstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideo,volunteersweredividedintothreegroups.Onegroupwastoldtowalk10metresforward.Thesecondgroupwalked10metresbackward.Thethirdgroupstoodinoneplace.Allthreegroupswerethenasked20questionsaboutwhattheysawinthevideo.Thescientistsfoundthatthebackward-walkinggroupgottwomore.answerscorrectonaveragethantheothergroups.Thissuggeststhattherelationshipbetweentheconcepts(概念)oftimeandspaceisimportantconsideringhowourmindsformmemories."Timeisreallyexpressedvia(通過)space,”AleksandarAksentijevic,wholedthestudy,toldTheDailyMail.Whenyouwalkbackward,youseethingsfromadifferentwaycomparedtowalkingforward.Thisdifferencehelpspeoplerecallthingsthathappenedinthepast.Andwalkingbackwardisnotjustgoodforourbrains.Itisalsogoodfortherestofourbody.Comparedtowalkingforward,walkingbackwardismorechallenging.Thiscanameliorateourhealth,accordingtoNewScientist,Walkingbackwardusesmoreenergyinashorttimeandburnsmorecalories.Besides,walkingbackwardislessstressfulforourknees.Itcould.behelpfulforpeoplewhooftenhavepainintheirknees,accordingtoresearchersfromtheUnegonintheUS.Walkingbackwardalsokeepsourspines(脊柱)strong,whichcanhelptoreducepaininthelowerback.Thismightbewhymanyoldpeoplelikewalkingbackward.1.Intheexperiment,thefirstgroupwasaskedto_________.A.walk10metresforwardB.walk10metresbackwardC.keeponmovingaroundD.standinoneplace2.Theexperimentshowsthatwalkingbackward____________.A.putslesstressonourkneesB.helpswiththerestofourbodyC.usesmoreenergyinashorttime.D.improvestheshort-termmemory3.Theunderlinedword“ameliorate”inthepassagemeans"_______________."A.harm B.improve C.control D.spread4.AccordingtoNewScientist,whyiswalkingbackwardhelpful?A.IthelpspeoplerememberinformationB.Ithelpspeopleburnmorecalories.C.Itreducespaininpeople'skneesandbacks.D.Itallowspeopletosolveproblemsindifferentways5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Let'sexerciseourbrain B.Let'sdoanexperimentC.Let'swalkbackward D.Let'sdomoreexerciseE17、Rome,ParisandNewYorkaretheworld'stopfashioncities,allofwhichhaveproducedsomeofthetoptrends,formhigh-lowskirtstothehottestnewshoes.However,haveyoueverwonderedthenegative(消極的)ideasthatthey'vebroughtInApril2016,theAdvertisingStandardAuthority(ASA)inBritainstoppedanadfromGuccithathasmodelsdancingaroundandhavingfun,becausethemodelsintheadwereallquitethin.(Gucci,afamousbrand(品牌)inthefashionindustryandthecompanyinquestion,said,"Itwasapersonalideaastowhetheramodellookedunhealthilythin."Itisn'tnewtous.TheASAstoppedanadintheyear2015forthesamereason.InFrance,ithasbeenruledthatmodelsaretoprovideadoctor'snotewhichcouldprovethattheyareatahealthyweight.Thisbringsupthequestionofweight,ahottopicforsomepeople.Whatisthehealthyweightformodels?WhileIcouldn'tfindanexactnumber,Ididfindthis.AccordingtoABCNews,"Twentyyearsago,theaverage(平均)fashionmodelweighed8percentlessthantheaveragewoman.Today,sheweighs23percentless."Thisisworrying.Whenhasiteverbeenokayforanyone,modelsincluded,toweighlessthantheaverage?Peoplemaythinkthatbeingatanunhealthyweightwillhelphimhavetheadvantagesthatthemodelsdo.Thisprovidesastandardofbeauty,andthereforepeoplewhowanttoachievethosethingsmaytrytodothisthroughunhealthyways.Peoplemayalsothinkthattheyareoverweight,comparedtotheimages(形象)ofmodels'thinbodies.Theyseesomethingwrongwiththeirbodies,whethertheyareoverweightornot.Thismaymakepeoplefeelbad,unconfidentabouttheirbodies.Sometimespeoplemayhaveeatingproblems.I'mnotblaming(指責(zé))thefashionindustry.It'snottheirfault(錯(cuò)誤)thatmanypeoplelookuptothemodelsandexpecttolivealifeliketheir.IamgladthattheASAisraisingitsvoiceswhendiscussingthegrowingproblemofbodyimageinthefashionindustry.Bystoppingthephotosandvideos,speakingoutagainstthemandpushingfordoctors'notesfromthevideos,it'spushingfortheideathatthetraditionalfashionindustry'sbodyimagestandardshouldbechangedandsomethingmoreneedytobequestioned.1.WhatdoesGuccimeanbywhatitsays?A.Guccihastherighttochoosemodelstheylike.B.Guccihaslostalotofmoney.C.Guccifeelssorryfornotchoosingtherightmodels.D.Guccishouldn'tbeblamedasthere'renoexactweightstandards.2.ThenumbersmentionedinParagraph3showthat.A.peopledon'tknowwhymodelsweighlessB.manywomenareeatinglesstobecomethinnerC.weightproblemsofthemodelsaremoreseriousD.beingtoothincauseshealthproblemstomodels3.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theadvantagesofhavingathinfigure.B.Thebadinfluenceofmodels'thinimages.C.Themethodsforhavingagoodimage.D.People'sthoughtstowardsmodels'images.4.What'sthepossiblepurposeoftheASA′smeasures(措施)?A.Toimprovetheworkingconditionsmodelsaretracedwith.B.Tosetnewstandardofmodel'sbodyimageC.Tomakepeoplehaveaproperideaofbodyimage.D.Tokeepusthegoodtraditioninthefashionindustry.F18、SpecialFestivalsSt.Anthony’sDayJanuary17thisSt.Anthony’sDayinMexico(墨西哥).It’sadaywhenpeopleaskforprotectionfortheiranimalsbybringingthemtochurch.Butbeforetheanimalsgointothechurch,thepeopleusuallydressthemupinflowersandribbons.TheFestivalofRakhiLongagoinIndia,ayoungladywhoneededhelpsenthersilkbracelet(手鐲)toaking.Althoughhedidnotarriveintimetohelpher,hekeptthebraceletasasignbetweenthem.TodayinIndia,duringthefestivalofRakhi,sistersofallagestiebraceletsaroundwristsoftheirbrotherstoshowtheircareandlove.SpringFestivalOneofthebiggestcelebrationsinChinaisSpringFestival.It'sthefirstdayofthelunaryear.FamiliesgettogetherandwatchspecialprogramsonTVwiththefamilyontheLunarNewYear’sEve.Peoplecanseealotoftraditionalprogramstoo,suchasliondancingordrag
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