2024年黑龍江省牡丹江市中考英語真題含解析

2024年牡丹江市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試卷考生注意：1.考試時間120分鐘;2.全卷共七道大題，總分120分；3.所有試題請在答題卡上作答，在試卷上答題無效。第一部分語言知識運用(共計45分)Ⅰ.Multiplechoice(本題共15分,每小題1分)ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1.YoucanhaveabetterunderstandingofChinese________bylearningaboutChineseclayart.Adream B.courage C.culture2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthecutetoy“HappyLoong(龍)”?—Ilikeitverymuch.Manyteenagersare________aboutit.A.sorry B.worried C.crazy3.—Whenisthebookreportforscienceclass,Jianhong?—I’mnotsure.It________bedueintwoweeks.A.must B.could C.can’t4.Thereare________solarterms(節(jié)氣)inayear.Lichunisthefirstone.A.twenty-four B.twenty-fourth C.thetwenty-fourth5.Ifyoulearnmoreaboutsafetyrules,youwillbemuch________.Asafe B.safer C.thesafest6.—Whocookedthehotdrynoodlesforyou?They’redelicious.—________.IlearnedtocookthembymyselfontheInternet.A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody7.Aheadmaster________aboyforhisbraveactofusingHeimlichmaneuver(海姆立克急救法)tosavehisclassmate’slife.A.praised B.asked C.warned8.Nowyoudon’tneedtowaitinlinetobuytickets,youcan________book(預(yù)訂)themonline.It’squiteconvenient.A.simply B.suddenly C.carefully9.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat,Mr.Song?—No,thanks.I’mnothungry.I________somezongzialready.A.eat B.ate C.haveeaten10.________ourstudentsresponsibleandindependent,militarytraining(軍訓(xùn))hasbecometraditioninChina.A.Making B.Tomake C.Make11.Plasticwastehasbeenaseriousproblem,________theUnitedNations(聯(lián)合國)ismakingnewrulestodealwithit.Aso B.but C.or12.Havinggoodmanners________necessarywhenyouvisitaforeigncountry.A.are B.is C.was13.The“Kemusan”danceisaneye-catchingdanceperformance________isquitepopularthesedays.A.who B.which C.whose14.—Jingxuan,BoonieBears:TimeTwist(《熊出沒·逆轉(zhuǎn)時空》)hascomeout.Wouldyoumindtellingme________?—Certainlynot.Vick(光頭強(qiáng))is.A.howthemovieis B.whatthemovieisabout C.whoyourfavoritecharacteris15.—Ms.Du,couldyoutellmesomethingaboutliondance?—________It’susuallyperformedbytwopeopledressedinalioncostume.A.Noproblem. B.Takeiteasy. C.Itdoesn’tmatter.Ⅱ.Communication(本題共15分,A題每小題1分,B題每小題2分)(A)ChoosethebestresponsefromAtoGintheboxtocompletethedialogue.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.(Susanistalkingwithhermotherathome.)A:Susan,whatwouldyoulikeforyourbirthdaythisyear?SomenewtoysoravisittotheSunIsland?B:Well,____16____IhaveabirthdaypartyeachyearandwevisitedtheSunIslandlastsummer.ThisyearIhavesomethingdifferentinmind.A:____17____B:Idecidetogiveawaytoystoachildren’shospital.A:____18____B:No,I’lljustkeepafewofmyfavorites.AndI’llalsoaskmyfriendsandmyclassmatesforsometoyssoIcangiveoutmore.____19____A:That’sagreatidea.B:Besides,I’llusesomeofmypocketmoney(零花錢)tobuymore.A:____20____B:Idon’tknowexactly.I’vesavedallintomypiggybank(豬形儲錢罐).A:Thenlet’sgoandcountit.B:OK.A.Ihavelostthem.B.I’llcallthemlater.C.WhatshouldIdo?D.Whatdoyoudecidetodo?E.Sohowmuchdoyouhavenow?F.Willyougiveawayallyourtoys?G.Ihavealreadyhadtoomanyofthem.(B)Completethedialoguewithpropersentences.(MaryandLilymeetonthestreet.)A:Hi,Mary!Longtimenosee.B:Hi,Lily!_______21_______?A:IamgoingtoimprovemyspokenEnglishinanEnglishclub.B:Wonderful!_______22_______?A:BecauseIwanttotryoutforavolunteerofthe9thAsianWinterGamesinHarbin.B:_______23_______?A:Itwillbeheldin2025.B:Soundsfantastic.Ithinkit’salsohelpfultospeakmoreofteninEnglishclasses.A:_______24_______.Wouldyouliketojoinme?B:Sure._______25_______?A:IgototheEnglishclubtwiceaweek.B:OK.Let’sprepareforthevolunteerworktogether.Ⅲ.Clozetest(本題共15分,每小題1分)EricBrownwasabout11yearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Itwas____26____forhismothertosupportthebigfamily.Ericwasverycaring,sohetriednotto____27____hismotherwhenhehadproblems.OnceEricwantedapairofskis(滑雪板)inordertojoina____28____club.Hetalkedtohismotheraboutit.However,itwas____29____forhismothertobuythem.Hethoughtabout____30____hecoulddotogettheskisandwenttobedwithaheavyheart.____31____hewokeupinthemorning,hefoundthatadeepsnowhadfallenandthestrongwindwasblowing.Hethoughtitmustbetoocoldforpeople____32____thesnowaway.“Ah,”hesaid,“every____33____bringsasolution(解決方法).”Herose,rantoaneighbor’shouseand____34____hisservicetocleartheneighbor’spath(小路)ofsnow.Theoffer____35____.Afterhehadfinishedtheworkandreceivedhispay,hewenttoanotherplaceforthesame____36____.Thenhewentfromdoortodooruntilhehadenoughmoneytobuytheskis.WhenEricfinallytriedouthisnewskis,he____37____thehappiestboyintheworld.Hewasproudof____38____forworkinghardandachievinghisgoal.SoonEricbecamethebestskierinhisclub____39____hisdetermination(決心)andperseverance(毅力).Thisstoryremindsusthatwecan____40____anydifficultiesandachieveourdreamswithastrongwillandapositiveattitude(積極的態(tài)度).Ericisaninspirationtous.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.26.A.late B.boring C.hard27.A.dependon B.takeafter C.believein28.A.dancing B.skiing C.swimming29.A.unfair B.impolite C.impossible30.A.what B.how C.who31.A.Evenif B.Unless C.Assoonas32.A.clear B.toclear C.clearing33.A.problem B.suggestion C.game34.A.offered B.wanted C.canceled35.A.accepted B.isaccepted C.wasaccepted36.A.decision B.purpose C.method37.A.caredfor B.worriedabout C.feltlike38.A.itself B.himself C.themselves39.A.becauseof B.aheadof C.inthefaceof40.A.find B.overcome C.meet第二部分閱讀理解（共計35分）Ⅳ.Readingcomprehension（本題共35分，A、B、C題每小題1分，D、E題每小題2分）（A）A.AsmartfridgeYoucanseeinsidewithoutopeningthedoors.Ittellsyouwhatfoodyouhaveandwhenitmightgobad.B.ThesmallestrobotIt’sjust141mmtall.Itcanwalkontwolegsandmoveitsshoulders,elbowsandknees.Itcanplaywithbabies.C.Asmartthermostat(恒溫器)It’seasytocontrolthetemperatureofthehousewhenitgetstoocoldortoohot.Youcanjustusetheapponyourphonetosetthetemperature.D.AspecialboxIt’scalledasmartspeaker.Whenyoudon’tknowsomething,youaskit,anditgivesyouanswers.Youjustsay,“Hey,playsomemusic!”anditstartsplayingmusic.E.Asmartdevice(裝置)Itcanfindpeopleorcarsinthemirrorastheygetcloser.Itwillsoundanalarmwhenthedoorhandle(把手)insideispulled.Peoplenearbycannoticethat.F.AsmartlightItcanchangecolorstomakeyourroomyellowlikesunshineorblueliketheocean.Evenifyouforgettoturnoffthelight,youdon’tneedtogobackhome,youcanuseyourphonetoturnitoff.Matchtheinformationaccordingtowhatyouread.41.WeiWeialwaysfeelsverycoldwhenhecomeshomefromschoolinwinter.Heplanstobuyamachinethatkeepshimwarm.42.Mr.Liuisacarelessperson.Healwaysforgetstoturnoffthelights.Heneedssomethingtosolvetheproblem.43.Anna’sbirthdayiscoming.Herfriendswillhaveapartyforher.Theywouldliketodance,singandplaygames.Theyneedsomethingtoplaymusic.44.WangFenlikescookingontheweekend.Shewantstohavealittleassistant(助手)thathelpsherplanmeals.45.ZhaoLinoftenbumpsinto(撞上)someonewhenopeningthecardoor.Sohewantstohaveadevicethathelpshimavoidaccidents.（B）TherearealotofcoolplaceswithamazinghistoricalstoriesinChina.Youwillreadaboutsomeofthemostamazingsites(遺址).Theyhavegotattentionaroundtheworld.TheGrandCanal(大運河)TheGrandCanalisaman-madewaterwaywithahistoryofmorethan2,500years.It’sthelongestman-madewaterwayintheworld.Ithasthreeparts.Eventoday,thecanalstillplaysanimportantroleintransport(交通).In2022,theChinesegovernmentrefilleditslongestpart——theBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal.Ithelpsimprovetheenvironmentalongit.TheSanxingduiRuins(三星堆遺跡)In2023,thenewbuildingoftheSanxingduiMuseumopenedtothepublic.It’saplacewhereyoucanseeamazingartifacts(文物)andlearnstoriesaboutancientpeople.TheSanxingduiRuinsareinSichuanProvince.Archaeologists(考古學(xué)家)havefoundover11,700unusualartifacts.TheytellusthestoriesoftheShuKingdom(蜀國).TheseartifactsalsoshowthattheSanxingduisitehadacloseconnection(聯(lián)系)withcentralChina.LongmenGrottoes(龍門石窟)They’reinLuoyang,HenanProvince.Peoplestartedtobuildtheminthelate5thcentury.TheyincludethefinestexamplesofChineseBuddhist(佛教)artbetweenthelateNorthernWeiDynastyandtheTangDynasty.Oneofthebiggestgroupsofstatues(雕像)hasninehugeBuddhiststatues.Theylookveryspecialwithroundfacesandcalmexpressions.TheyshowuswhatartwaslikeduringtheTangDynasty.46.Howmanysitesarementionedinthispassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.47.IfyouwanttoseetheSanxingduiRuins,youcangoto_________Province.A.Henan B.Sichuan C.Zhejiang48.WhichsiteshowsustheartoftheTangDynasty?A.TheGrandCanal. B.TheSanxingduiRuins. C.TheLongmenGrottoes.49.Whatisthefunction(作用)oftheGrandCanal?A.Playinganimportantroleintransport.B.HavingacloseconnectionwithcentralChina.C.ShowingusthefinestexamplesofChineseBuddhistart.50.Whichpartofamagazinemightthispassagecomefrom?A.History. B.Sports. C.Music.(C)Wintermaybecold,butwintersportsarehotinMudanjiang.StudentsareexperiencingdifferentwinteractivitiesintheirP.E.classes.“Ourteachersbuiltaskatingrink(滑冰場)forthestudentsontheplaygroundafteritsnowed,”saidLiMin,aP.E.teacherataschool.“Ourschoolhasalongtraditioninskating,andoffersspeedskatingclassestostudentsfromtheseventhtoninthgrade.”Fifteen-year-oldLiuYueisthecaptain(隊長)oftheschoolspeedskatingteam.Togetherwithhertwenty-sixteammatesshepracticesskatingfortwohourseveryweekday.“Mybodybecomeswarmwhileskating,andourteachersarealwayswithus,sowearenotafraidofcoldweather,eithermentally(精神上)orphysically,”shesaid.LiMindevelopedhisinterestinskatingattheschoolasaseventhgrader.HebecameaP.E.teacherattheschoolaftergraduatingfromcollege.“Iamproudtoseechildrenshowingoff(炫耀)theirskillsontherink.Ihopethattheycangetchancestotakepartinsomenationalcompetitions,”saidLiMin.Withthetemperaturedroppingtoaround-20℃,thestudentsatNo.101MiddleSchoolwereenjoyingagameofsnowsoccer.HanFei,aseventhgrader,isamongthosewhohavesignedup(報名)fortheafter-schoolactivityandplayseveryThursdayafternoon.“Sometimeswetakeoffourcoatswhileplayingsnowsoccer.It’sareallygoodwaytoimprovefitnessinwinter,”hesaid.“Snowsoccercanteachstudentstogetover(克服)difficulties,andgivethemconfidenceandasenseofsolidarity(團(tuán)結(jié))throughteamwork,”saidtheschool’sheadmaster.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtothepassage.51.WhocanhaveskatingclassesatLiMin’sschool?A.ThestudentsinGrade5. B.ThestudentsinGrade6. C.ThestudentsinGrade8.52.HowmanyteammatesdoesLiuYuehaveonherspeedskatingteam?A.Morethan30. B.Over20. C.Lessthan20.53.HowdoesLiMinfeelwhenheseeschildrenshowingofftheirskills?A.Proud. B.Nervous. C.Afraid.54Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fitness”inParagraph6mean?A.Success. B.Health. C.Life.55.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.LiMinandhisspeedskatingclasses.B.After-schoolactivitiesinMudanjiang.C.WinteractivitiesinP.E.classesinMudanjiang.(D)Natureisamazing!Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects,andyou’lldiscovermanyunbelievablethings.Considerbutterflies,forexample.____56____Theycanshowtheirwonderfulflyingskillswiththeirwings.Onsummerdays,youalwaysseethemflyingfreelyoverflowergardensandwildfields.____57____Theprocessincludesfourstages(階段).Inthefirststage,female(雌的)butterflieslayasmallandcolorfuleggonaleaforastem(莖)ofaplant.Inthesecondstage,itbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledcaterpillar(幼蟲).Itnowhaslegs,eyesandalargebody.____58____Anewlifehasbegun,butitisstillnotabutterfly.Thenextstageisknownasthe“pupa(蛹)stage”.Aftergrowingbig,thecaterpillarcoversitselfintheniceprotectiveblanket(保護(hù)層)andgoestosleep.____59____Itlooksquitedifferent.Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.Afterafewweeks,thisadultbutterflylayshereggs,andthecycle(循環(huán))beginsalloveragain.____60____Lookaroundthenaturalworld,andyouwilllearnmanytrulyamazingthings.A.Thecaterpillarcaneat,walkandsee.B.Butterflieshaveagoodsenseofsmell.C.Thisisjustoneexampleofthewondersofnature.D.Butterfliesarecolorfulandtheyhavestrongwings.E.Butdoyouknowhowbutterfliesbecometheflyinginsects?F.Inthelaststage,theblanketbreaksandawet,weakbutterflyappears.(E)Mencius’s(孟子的)motherwasagreatmother.Tomakehersongetagoodeducation,shemovedherfamilythreetimes.WhenMenciuswasachild,helivednearagraveyard(墓地).Soheoftenplayednearthetombs(墳?zāi)?andimitated(模仿)people’scryingordiggingthetombs.Whenhismothersawthis,shesaid,“It’snotagoodplaceforachildtolive.”Thenshemovedthefamilytoahousenearamarket.SoonMenciusbeganimitatingpeople’shawking(沿街叫賣)andbargaining(討價還價).Hefounditinterestingandplayedagainandagain.Hismotherfoundthisplacewasnotstillgoodforachildtolive.Shedecidedtomoveawayagain.Atlasttheysettleddown(定居)nearaschool.Beforelong,Menciusbeganimitatingthestudents’readingandwriting.Hebecamemorepolite.Thenhismothersaid,“Thisisagoodplaceforachildtolive.”WhenMenciusgrewup,hewaswell-knownforhispolitenessandtalent.Thisstorytellsusagoodeducationalenvironmentisveryimportantforchildren.Completethesummaryofthepassageabovewithonewordforeachblank.WhenMenciuswasyoung,helikedimitatingotherpeople’sbehavior(行為).Theenvironmentcould____61____himalot.Inordertomaketheboygetagoodeducation,hismother____62____theirfamilyfromoneplacenearagraveyardtotheotherplacenearamarket.Thentheymovednearaschoolforthe____63____time.Menciusbecamefamousforhispolitenessandtalent.Thatwas____64____hehadagreatmother.Shecouldrealizethe____65____ofprovidingagoodeducationalenvironmentforchildren.HowgreatMencius’smotherwas!第三部分詞句運用(共計15分)Ⅴ.Vocabularyandsentencepattern（本題共15分，A題每小題1分，B題每空1分）(A)FillintheblankswiththeproperwordsaccordingtotheChinesemeaninggiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.66.Linlin________(不常)eatsjunkfood.Shethinksit’sunhealthy.67.Don’t________(污染)theriversbecausewecan’tlivewithoutwater.68.Mother’sDayisonthesecond________(星期日)inMayinAmerica.69.Ican’t________(同意)thatpupilsbringtheirmobilephonestoschool.70.Georgewas________(口渴的)andhedranktwolargebottlesofwaterquickly.(B)Transformthefollowingsentencesasrequired,usingonlyonewordforeachblank.71.Bobsetoutonhisnewjourneythismorning.(改為一般疑問句)________Bob________outonhisnewjourneythismorning?72.Weneedthreecupsofyogurttomakethebananamilkshake.(對劃線部分提問)________________yogurtdoyouneedtomakethebananamilkshake?73.ThestudentsinGroup5havemadeaproperchoice.(改為感嘆句)________________properchoicethestudentsinGroup5havemade!74.Thelittlegirlistooshytospeakinpublic.(改為同義句)Thelittlegirlis________shy________shecan’tspeakinpublic.75.TedreallywonderedwhenhecouldvisitNewYork.(改為簡單句)Tedreallywondered________________visitNewYork.第四部分語法填空（共計10分）Ⅵ.Grammar—filling（本題共10分，每小題1分）Fillintheblankswiththegrammaticalknowledgeaccordingtothepassage.AgroupofChineseastronautsvisitedHongKongandMacaoinChina.Theymetwithyoungpeoplethereandencouraged___76___(they)tohaveadreamofspaceexploration(探索).Duringthevisit,thegroupofChineseastronautswenttomanymiddleschools___77___twouniversitiesinHongKong.TheyalsogaveatalkinMacaoandmet____78____(thousand)ofstudentsinbothplaces.“TheChinesespacestationis____79____ahomeforthemotherlandinspace,”ChenDongsaid.Heisoneof____80____Shenzhou-14astronauts.Hehopesthathe____81____(see)peoplefromHongKongandMacaointheChinesespacestationinthefuture.Duringaspecialshow,Shum,aHongKongmiddleschoolstudent,feltreally____82____(excite)tomeettheastronauts.Shethinksthattheastronauts____83____(be)trueheroes.“Iamproudofourcountryandthismakesmeeven____84____(interested)inspace,”Shumsaid.“Thevisitisspecialandimportantforstudents,”thechiefexecutiveoftheMacaoSAR(澳門特別行政區(qū)行政長官)said.HethinksthatChinahastakentheeducationofscienceandtechnology____85____(serious).ThevisittoHongKongandMacaowasreallysuccessful.第五部分書面表達(dá)(共計15分)Ⅶ.Writing（本題共15分，A題5分，B題10分）(注意：文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實姓名、學(xué)校名和老師名，否則不賦分)（A）86.假如你是Grace，你的朋友Linda邀請你去俄羅斯參加研學(xué)(studytour)，但是你們學(xué)校下周要舉辦圖書售賣會(abooksale)，并且七月六日還要和家人為媽媽慶祝生日，因此無法接受邀請。請你用英語給她回復(fù)一封電子郵件，并祝她玩得開心。詞數(shù)40左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearLinda,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Grace（B）87.最近，我國第一只預(yù)備役柯基警犬福仔在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上爆火出圈，雖然他腿短，但卻因為其獨特的優(yōu)勢使他在眾多警犬中脫穎而出。請根據(jù)下列信息，以“福仔”的口吻向大家介紹一下自己。要求：1.內(nèi)容全面，語言流暢，層次清晰，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)90左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.至少含有兩個復(fù)合句。FuZai’sPersonalFile(個人檔案)Age:8monthsoldColor:brownandwhiteWeight:about7kilosExperiences:·beapetdog;inthepast·starttraining;2monthsoldAbilities:·nose;smell...·shortlegs;notrunfast;searchsmallspacesThehappiestthing:becarriedonthetrainer’sbackHope:official(正式的)…Hi,I’mFuZai,China’sfirstreservepolicedog(預(yù)備役警犬).___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年牡丹江市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試卷考生注意：1.考試時間120分鐘;2.全卷共七道大題，總分120分；3.所有試題請在答題卡上作答，在試卷上答題無效。第一部分語言知識運用(共計45分)Ⅰ.Multiplechoice(本題共15分,每小題1分)ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1.YoucanhaveabetterunderstandingofChinese________bylearningaboutChineseclayart.A.dream B.courage C.culture【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：通過學(xué)習(xí)中國泥塑藝術(shù)，你可以更好地了解中國文化?？疾槊~辨析。dream夢想；courage勇氣；culture文化。根據(jù)“l(fā)earningaboutChineseclayart”可知是指更好地了解中國文化。故選C。2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthecutetoy“HappyLoong(龍)”?—Ilikeitverymuch.Manyteenagersare________aboutit.A.sorry B.worried C.crazy【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得“快樂龍”這個可愛的玩具怎么樣？——我非常喜歡它。許多青少年都為之瘋狂?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。sorry遺憾的；worried擔(dān)心的；crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)“Ilikeitverymuch.Manyteenagersare…aboutit.”可知是指許多青少年都為之瘋狂。becrazyabout“迷上……”。故選C。3.—Whenisthebookreportforscienceclass,Jianhong?—I’mnotsure.It________bedueintwoweeks.A.must B.could C.can’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——簡紅，科學(xué)課的讀書報告是什么時候？——我不確定。它可能在兩周后到期?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須；could能夠；can’t不能。結(jié)合“I’mnotsure.”可知是不確定的，因此是可能在兩周后到期。故選B。4.Thereare________solarterms(節(jié)氣)inayear.Lichunisthefirstone.A.twenty-four B.twenty-fourth C.thetwenty-fourth【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：一年有二十四個節(jié)氣。立春是第一個?？疾閿?shù)詞用法。twenty-four二十四，基數(shù)詞；twenty-fourth第二十四，序數(shù)詞；thetwenty-fourth第二十四。根據(jù)“Thereare...solarterms(節(jié)氣)inayear.”可知，此處表示“有二十四個節(jié)氣”，用基數(shù)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量。故選A。5.Ifyoulearnmoreaboutsafetyrules,youwillbemuch________.A.safe B.safer C.thesafest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你多了解一些安全規(guī)則，你就會安全得多?？疾楸容^級。much修飾比較級，此空應(yīng)填safer，故選B。6.—Whocookedthehotdrynoodlesforyou?They’redelicious.—________.IlearnedtocookthembymyselfontheInternet.A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰給你煮的熱干面？它們是美味的?！獩]有人。我自己在網(wǎng)上學(xué)會的。考查不定代詞辨析。everybody每個人；somebody某人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“IlearnedtocookthembymyselfontheInternet”可知，自己在網(wǎng)上學(xué)會的，所以此處指沒有人給自己煮，故選C。7.Aheadmaster________aboyforhisbraveactofusingHeimlichmaneuver(海姆立克急救法)tosavehisclassmate’slife.A.praised B.asked C.warned【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：一位校長稱贊一個男孩勇敢地用海姆立克急救法救了同學(xué)的命?？疾閯釉~辨析。praised贊揚；asked要求；warned警告。根據(jù)“savehisclassmate’slife”可知是稱贊一個男孩勇敢地用海姆立克急救法救了同學(xué)的命。故選A。8.Nowyoudon’tneedtowaitinlinetobuytickets,youcan________book(預(yù)訂)themonline.It’squiteconvenient.A.simply B.suddenly C.carefully【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在你不需要排隊買票，你可以簡單地在網(wǎng)上訂票。這很方便?？疾楦痹~辨析。simply簡單地；suddenly突然；carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)“Nowyoudon’tneedtowaitinlinetobuytickets”可知，不需要排隊買票，是因為在網(wǎng)上訂票很簡單。故選A。9.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat,Mr.Song?—No,thanks.I’mnothungry.I________somezongzialready.A.eat B.ate C.haveeaten【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——宋先生，你想吃點什么嗎？——不用了，謝謝。我不餓。我已經(jīng)吃了一些粽子?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。結(jié)合“already”可知此處需用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。故選C。10.________ourstudentsresponsibleandindependent,militarytraining(軍訓(xùn))hasbecometraditioninChina.A.Making B.Tomake C.Make【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：為了培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的責(zé)任感和獨立性，軍訓(xùn)已成為中國的傳統(tǒng)?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)題干可知，軍訓(xùn)是為了培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的責(zé)任感和獨立性，應(yīng)用動詞不定式表目的，故選B。11.Plasticwastehasbeenaseriousproblem,________theUnitedNations(聯(lián)合國)ismakingnewrulestodealwithit.A.so B.but C.or【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：塑料垃圾一直是一個嚴(yán)重的問題，因此聯(lián)合國正在制定新的規(guī)則來處理它?？疾檫B詞辨析。so因此；but但是；or或者。分析句子可知，塑料垃圾問題一直很嚴(yán)重，所以聯(lián)合國正在制定規(guī)則處理，前后文之間是因果關(guān)系，后者表結(jié)果，用so連接。故選A。12.Havinggoodmanners________necessarywhenyouvisitaforeigncountry.A.are B.is C.was【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你到國外旅游時，有禮貌是必要的?？疾橹髦^一致。本句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是動名詞短語，be動詞用is。故選B。13.The“Kemusan”danceisaneye-catchingdanceperformance________isquitepopularthesedays.A.who B.which C.whose【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：“科目三”是最近很受歡迎的引人注目的舞蹈表演?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個定語從句，先行詞danceperformance指物，在從句中作主語，關(guān)系詞用which，故選B。14.—Jingxuan,BoonieBears:TimeTwist(《熊出沒·逆轉(zhuǎn)時空》)hascomeout.Wouldyoumindtellingme________?—Certainlynot.Vick(光頭強(qiáng))is.A.howthemovieis B.whatthemovieisabout C.whoyourfavoritecharacteris【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——景軒，《熊出沒·逆轉(zhuǎn)時空》上映了。你介意告訴我誰是你最喜歡的角色嗎？——當(dāng)然不介意。光頭強(qiáng)?？疾橘e語從句。howthemovieis電影怎么樣；whatthemovieisabout這部電影是關(guān)于什么的；whoyourfavoritecharacteris誰是你最喜歡的角色。根據(jù)答語“Vick(光頭強(qiáng))is.”可知，對人物提問，故選C。15.—Ms.Du,couldyoutellmesomethingaboutliondance?—________It’susuallyperformedbytwopeopledressedinalioncostume.A.Noproblem. B.Takeiteasy. C.Itdoesn’tmatter.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——杜女士，你能給我講講舞獅嗎？——沒問題。它通常是由兩個穿著獅子服裝的人表演的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noproblem沒問題；Takeiteasy放輕松；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“It’susuallyperformedbytwopeopledressedinalioncostume.”可知，答應(yīng)給對方講舞獅，故選A。Ⅱ.Communication(本題共15分,A題每小題1分,B題每小題2分)(A)ChoosethebestresponsefromAtoGintheboxtocompletethedialogue.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.(Susanistalkingwithhermotherathome.)A:Susan,whatwouldyoulikeforyourbirthdaythisyear?SomenewtoysoravisittotheSunIsland?B:Well,____16____IhaveabirthdaypartyeachyearandwevisitedtheSunIslandlastsummer.ThisyearIhavesomethingdifferentinmind.A:____17____B:Idecidetogiveawaytoystoachildren’shospital.A:____18____B:No,I’lljustkeepafewofmyfavorites.AndI’llalsoaskmyfriendsandmyclassmatesforsometoyssoIcangiveoutmore.____19____A:That’sagreatidea.B:Besides,I’llusesomeofmypocketmoney(零花錢)tobuymore.A:____20____B:Idon’tknowexactly.I’vesavedallintomypiggybank(豬形儲錢罐).A:Thenlet’sgoandcountit.B:OK.A.Ihavelostthem.B.I’llcallthemlater.C.WhatshouldIdo?D.Whatdoyoudecidetodo?E.Sohowmuchdoyouhavenow?F.Willyougiveawayallyourtoys?G.Ihavealreadyhadtoomanyofthem.【答案】16.G17.D18.F19.B20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要討論了Susan今年的生日計劃，她準(zhǔn)備給兒童醫(yī)院捐玩具?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“SomenewtoysoravisittotheSunIsland?”和下文“IhaveabirthdaypartyeachyearandwevisitedtheSunIslandlastsummer.”可知，A詢問B要玩具還是去度假，B說去年已經(jīng)去度假了，所以此處應(yīng)是談?wù)摳婢呦嚓P(guān)的內(nèi)容。選項G“我已經(jīng)有太多了?！狈险Z境。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“ThisyearIhavesomethingdifferentinmind.”和下文“Idecidetogiveawaytoystoachildren’shospital.”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問這個想法的內(nèi)容。選項D“你決定做什么？”符合語境。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“No,I’lljustkeepafewofmyfavorites.”可知，自己還會留一些最愛的，說明此處應(yīng)是問是不是全捐了。選項F“你會把你的所有玩具都捐了嗎？”符合語境。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“AndI’llalsoaskmyfriendsandmyclassmatesforsometoyssoIcangiveoutmore.”可知，會向朋友和同學(xué)要一些玩具來捐出去，說明此處應(yīng)是介紹如何跟他們說。選項B“晚點我會打電話給他們。”符合語境。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Idon’tknowexactly.I’vesavedallintomypiggybank(豬形儲錢罐).”可知，此處談到了存起來的零花錢，應(yīng)是詢問有多少錢。選項E“所以現(xiàn)在你有多少錢了？”符合語境。故選E。(B)Completethedialoguewithpropersentences.(MaryandLilymeetonthestreet.)A:Hi,Mary!Longtimenosee.B:Hi,Lily!_______21_______?A:IamgoingtoimprovemyspokenEnglishinanEnglishclub.B:Wonderful!_______22_______?A:BecauseIwanttotryoutforavolunteerofthe9thAsianWinterGamesinHarbin.B:_______23_______?A:Itwillbeheldin2025.B:Soundsfantastic.Ithinkit’salsohelpfultospeakmoreofteninEnglishclasses.A:_______24_______.Wouldyouliketojoinme?B:Sure._______25_______?A:IgototheEnglishclubtwiceaweek.B:OK.Let’sprepareforthevolunteerworktogether.【答案】21.Whatareyougoingtodo22.WhydoyouwanttoimproveyourspokenEnglish/Whydoyouwanttodothat23.Whenwillitbeheld/Whenisit/Whenwillthe9thAsianWinterGames(inHarbin)beheld/Whenisthe9thAsianWinterGames(inHarbin)24.(Yes,)you’reright/Iagree(withyou)/Ithinkso/Youhaveapoint25.HowoftendoyougototheEnglishclub【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是瑪麗和莉莉之間的對話。莉莉介紹了自己參加英語俱樂部提高口語以便選拔第九屆亞洲冬季運動員的志愿者。【21題詳解】根據(jù)“IamgoingtoimprovemyspokenEnglishinanEnglishclub.”可知，此處詢問莉莉?qū)⒁プ鍪裁矗肳hat提問，時態(tài)是一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)是begoingto。故“你打算做什么”符合語境。故填Whatareyougoingtodo?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“BecauseIwanttotryoutforavolunteerofthe9thAsianWinterGamesinHarbin.”可知，此處詢問莉莉想要提高英語