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2024年山東省德州市慶云縣小升初英語試卷一、錄音中有5個句子,從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出你所聽到的單詞。每個句子讀兩遍。(5分)1.(5分)錄音中有5個句子,從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出你所聽到的單詞。每個句子讀兩遍。(1)A.wishesB.withC.wash(2)A.rodeB.readC.race(3)A.drankB.wantsC.drink(4)A.buyB.boughtC.brought(5)A.friendlyB.emailC.write二、錄音中有5個句子,每個句子對應一幅圖片,選擇與句子內容相對應的圖片。每個句子讀兩遍。(5分)2.(5分)錄音中有5個句子,每個句子對應一幅圖片,選擇與句子內容相對應的圖片。每個句子讀兩遍。三、錄音中有5個句子,判斷下面各小題的內容與所聽句子意思是(T)否(F)相符。每個句子讀兩遍。(5分)3.(5分)錄音中有5個句子,判斷下面各小題的內容與所聽句子意思是(T)否(F)相符。每個句子讀兩遍。(1)Therearenopencilsonthedesk.(2)Somemonkeysareplayingwithwater.(3)Thebagistooheavyformetocarry.(4)Sue'sbirthdayisonNationalDay.(5)HeisgoingtoLondonbyplanenextweek.四、錄音中有5組小對話,從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出合適的選項。每組對話讀兩遍。(10分)4.(10分)錄音中有5組小對話,從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出合適的選項。每組對話讀兩遍。(1)Wherearethey?A.Intherestaurant.B.Inthehospital.C.Inthelibrary.(2)WhatjobdoesXiaobinwanttodo?A.Bestrong.B.Beapoliceman.C.Beafootball.(3)What'stheweatherliketoday?A.It'ssunnyandwindy.B.It'srainy.C.It'shotandsunny.(4)Whodidgofishinglastweekend?A.Bob.B.Bob'sfather.C.Bobandhisfather.(5)WhatisTomdoinginthephoto?A.Playingfootball.B.Ridingabike.C.Takingphotos.五、聽短文,根據(jù)短文內容,從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出合適的選項。短文讀兩遍。(10分)5.(10分)聽短文,根據(jù)短文內容,從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出合適的選項。短文讀兩遍。(1)Todayis.A.MondayB.SaturdayC.Sunday(2)Amyandherfatheraregoingtowatch.A.footballgameB.basketballgameC.baseballgame(3)Thegamestops,because.A.itiscloudyB.itbeginstorainC.theyarehungry(4)Whendotheygethome?A.At1:00AMB.At1:00PMC.Ateleveno''clock.(5)Theyhaveforlunch.A.breadB.sandwichesC.Fishandnoodles二、根據(jù)學過的多維繪本選擇正確答案。(每小題1分,共5分)6.(1分)InthebookofTheJunkRaftJourney,thesailsshowthechildrenthejunkraft.Theywanttotellthem.()A.tellanoceanstory B.howtomakeit C.howtoprotecttheenvironment7.(1分)Thesealmakesaholeintheicewithits.()A.teeth B.tail C.head9.(1分)Thepolarbearcubsareusuallyborn.()A.inthezoo B.inaden C.athome10.(1分)InthebookofTilly'sTantrum,Tillyisagoodgirl,butsometimesshecan'texpress(表達)herfeeling.Ifyouareangry,choosethecorrectwaytoexpress.()A.Lie(躺)thefloor. B.Throwsomethings. C.Tellotherpeopleyourfeeling.三、讀短文,根據(jù)短文內容選詞填寫,只填序號。(10分)11.(5分)讀短文,根據(jù)短文內容選詞填寫,只填序號。A.modelsB.interestedC.fromD.taikonautE.sawLastSaturday,LeoandhisfamilywenttotheSpaceMuseum.Leoisvery(1)inspace.Hewasexcited.IntheSpaceMuseum,they(2)lotsofpicturesaboutspacetravel.Thereweremany(3)suchasplanes,rockets,satellites(人造衛(wèi)星)andspacecrafts(航天器).Itwassocool.Leocouldn'ttakehiseyesoffit.Hesaid,"IwanttotraveltoMars!Iwanttobea(4)!"Thenextday,Leogotapresent(5)hisfather.Itwasabookaboutspacetravel.三、讀短文,根據(jù)短文內容選詞填寫,只填序號。(10分)12.(5分)讀短文,根據(jù)短文內容選詞填寫,只填序號。A.askedB.usefulC.favouriteD.easilyE.startsIhavescienceonFridays.It'smy(1)subject.Thelesson(2)at10:50andfinishesat11:30.Icanalwayshavefunintheclass.Scienceisa(3)subject.Wecanlearnabouttheworld.WhenIwasyoung,I(4)myparentsalotof"whys"."Whyistheskyblue?""Whycan'tsomebirdsfly?"Whycanfishonlyliveinwater?"NowIcan(5)findanswerstothesequestionsinscienceclasses.MyscienceteacherisMrZhang.Heisverykind.Sometimesheisstrict.Ilikehim.四、補全對話。(5分)13.(5分)A:Doyouwanttoseemyphotos?B:(1)A:Lookatthisone.B:(2)A:Wearehavingabirthdayparty.ItwasmybirthdaylastSunday.B:Ilikethisone.(3)A:Yes,Ilikeplayingthesuonaverymuch.It'smyhobby.B:(4)A:Yes,Ican.B:(5)A:Really?B:Yes.A.You'replayingthesuona.B.Canyouplaythesuonaformenow?C.Whatareyoudoing?D.Youplayverywell.E.Yes,I'dloveto.五、閱讀理解。(每小題10分,共30分)14.(10分)閱讀短文,選擇正確答案填空。Somechildrenaretalkingabouttheirdreams."Myhobbyisdrawingpictures,andIcandrawverywill.I'mgoingtobeanartistoneday."Maysays."Ilikedrawing,too.ButIdon'twanttobeanartist.I'mgoingtobeanartteacherinmyhometown(家鄉(xiāng)),Zhanjiang.Ilovetostaywithkids."saysTaotao."Ilikehelpingpeople.Itmakesmehappy.Iwanttobeapoliceofficer.Iwillstudyhardanddomoreexercise,"FangWeisays."Dancingismyfavourite.I'mgoingtobeadancerinthefuture.MaybeonedayyoucanseemeonTV,"SuXinsays.AtthattimetheirteacherMissXucomes,shehearswhatthechildrensay."Mydearchildren.Yourdreamswillcometrue,ifyoustudyhard."(1)Mayisgoodat.A.drawingB.dancingC.helpingpeople(2)FangWeiwantstobeaoneday.A.singerB.scientistC.policeofficer(3)Whowantstobeateacher?A.MayB.TaotaoC.FangWei(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence(劃線句子)"Yourdreamwillcometrue,"mean?A.祝你好夢B.美夢成真C.白日做夢(5)Asastudent(作為一名學生),whatshouldwedoeveryday?A.Talkaboutourdreamswithourfriends.B.PlaygamesandwatchTV.C.Studyhard.五、閱讀理解。(每小題10分,共30分)15.(10分)閱讀理解。LuXunwasafamouswriterinChina.HewasbornonSeptember25th,1881.HisrealnameisZhouShuren.WhenLuXunwasyoung,hewantedtobeadoctortosavepeople'slives.Soin1904,hewenttoJapanandlearnedthere.Butin1906,hebegantowritearticlestowaketheChinesepeopleup.In1918,hewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.ItwasthefirstChineseshortstorypublishedusingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedpeopleunderstandthestoryeasily.Therearealsomanyfamouscharacters(人物)inhisbooks,suchas"AhQ"and"KongYiji"".五、閱讀理解。(每小題10分,共30分)16.(10分)根據(jù)短文內容,選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething﹣sleeping.EveryyearthereisaspecialdayforpeoplearoundtheworldtocelebratetheimportanceofgoodandhealthysleepWorldSleepDay.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain(大腦).(1)Peopleofdifferentagesneeddifferentamounts(數(shù)量)ofsleep.AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundationintheUS,adults(成年人)shouldgetseventoeighthoursofsleepanight.(2)Andschool﹣agedchildrenmayneedmorethantenhoursofsleep.(3)TheChinaYouth(青年人)andChildrenResearchCentersaidthatabout80percentof(百分之……的)middleschoolstudentsdon'tgetenoughsleep.Ithasinfluenced(影響)onstudents'schoollife.(4)Theycan'tpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Tosolvethisproblem,scientistsadvise(建議)thatstudentsshouldgetlessschoolworkandmoretimetosleep.(5)Goodsleephabitshelpalot.Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringholidays.A.Teenagers(青少年)needninetotenhours.B.Enoughsleephelpsthebrainandbodygrow.C.Takinga20﹣minutesleepatnoonisalsouseful.D.Studentswithoutenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades(成績差).E.However(然而),manystudentsdon'tgetenoughsleepbecauseoftoomuchhomework.六、連詞成句,注意大小寫及標點符號。(每小題1分,共5分。)17.(1分)連詞成句,注意大小寫及標點符號。be,it,in,will,cloudy,Guangzhou(.)18.(1分)連詞成句,注意大小寫及標點符號。role,Zhangguimei,modelofthetimes,us,a,for,is(.)19.(1分)連詞成句,注意大小寫及標點符號。in,playing,photo,is,piano,Lingling,the,the(.)20.(1分)連詞成句,注意大小寫及標點符號。are,to,when,breakfast,they,going,have(?)21.(1分)連詞成句,注意大小寫及標點符號。hour,spent,homework,I,half,doing,an,yesterday,my(.)七、書面表達。(共10分)22.(10分)每個父母對孩子的愛都是深沉的,濃烈的。做為子女的我們要懂得感恩,現(xiàn)在我們做的最孝順的事情就是做好自己的事,不讓父母過度操勞。當然,愛,也要說出來!接下來請以書信的方式,向自己的父母表達一下愛意吧。要求:(1)寫信給父親或母親。可闡述其為自己做了哪些事,你覺著他們是怎樣的父母,表達你對他們的祝福和愛。(可選擇方框中的內容使用,也可自由發(fā)揮)(2)語句正確且連貫,字數(shù)不少于50詞。HowaboutyourMumorDad:strong/beautiful...whathe/shedidforyou:getupearlyandcookformeeverymorning;gotoworkeverynight;tired;readbookstome;playwithmeandtravelwithmehelpful/kind/great;proudofyouYourwishes:Wishingyouhappinesseveryday!Loveyouforever!Dear,Youarethebestmother/father.YouYours,Baby
2024年山東省德州市慶云縣小升初英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、錄音中有5個句子,從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出你所聽到的單詞。每個句子讀兩遍。(5分)1.(5分)錄音中有5個句子,從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出你所聽到的單詞。每個句子讀兩遍。(1)A.wishesB.withC.wash(2)A.rodeB.readC.race(3)A.drankB.wantsC.drink(4)A.buyB.boughtC.brought(5)A.friendlyB.emailC.write【解答】略二、錄音中有5個句子,每個句子對應一幅圖片,選擇與句子內容相對應的圖片。每個句子讀兩遍。(5分)2.(5分)錄音中有5個句子,每個句子對應一幅圖片,選擇與句子內容相對應的圖片。每個句子讀兩遍。【解答】略三、錄音中有5個句子,判斷下面各小題的內容與所聽句子意思是(T)否(F)相符。每個句子讀兩遍。(5分)3.(5分)錄音中有5個句子,判斷下面各小題的內容與所聽句子意思是(T)否(F)相符。每個句子讀兩遍。(1)Therearenopencilsonthedesk.(2)Somemonkeysareplayingwithwater.(3)Thebagistooheavyformetocarry.(4)Sue'sbirthdayisonNationalDay.(5)HeisgoingtoLondonbyplanenextweek.【解答】略四、錄音中有5組小對話,從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出合適的選項。每組對話讀兩遍。(10分)4.(10分)錄音中有5組小對話,從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出合適的選項。每組對話讀兩遍。(1)Wherearethey?A.Intherestaurant.B.Inthehospital.C.Inthelibrary.(2)WhatjobdoesXiaobinwanttodo?A.Bestrong.B.Beapoliceman.C.Beafootball.(3)What'stheweatherliketoday?A.It'ssunnyandwindy.B.It'srainy.C.It'shotandsunny.(4)Whodidgofishinglastweekend?A.Bob.B.Bob'sfather.C.Bobandhisfather.(5)WhatisTomdoinginthephoto?A.Playingfootball.B.Ridingabike.C.Takingphotos.【解答】略五、聽短文,根據(jù)短文內容,從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出合適的選項。短文讀兩遍。(10分)5.(10分)聽短文,根據(jù)短文內容,從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出合適的選項。短文讀兩遍。(1)Todayis.A.MondayB.SaturdayC.Sunday(2)Amyandherfatheraregoingtowatch.A.footballgameB.basketballgameC.baseballgame(3)Thegamestops,because.A.itiscloudyB.itbeginstorainC.theyarehungry(4)Whendotheygethome?A.At1:00AMB.At1:00PMC.Ateleveno''clock.(5)Theyhaveforlunch.A.breadB.sandwichesC.Fishandnoodles【解答】略二、根據(jù)學過的多維繪本選擇正確答案。(每小題1分,共5分)6.(1分)InthebookofTheJunkRaftJourney,thesailsshowthechildrenthejunkraft.Theywanttotellthem.()A.tellanoceanstory B.howtomakeit C.howtoprotecttheenvironment【解答】《垃圾筏之旅》更常見的名稱是《塑料垃圾漂浮筏:一次海洋航行和一場抗擊塑料污染的浪潮涌》。這本書詳細記錄了作者馬庫斯?埃里克森為了探尋海洋塑料污染的真相,與團隊一起用15,000個廢塑料瓶建造了一艘名為"垃圾"號的筏子,從美國加利福尼亞州出發(fā),歷經88天漂流到夏威夷島的非凡旅程。書中不僅描述了他們在航行中遭遇的各種艱難險阻,還深刻反思了造成海洋塑料污染問題的根源,并探討了塑料污染對海洋生態(tài)和人類健康的深遠影響。這本書通過一次獨特的海洋航行,深入探討了塑料污染問題,并激發(fā)了人們對環(huán)境保護的深刻反思。A.tellanoceanstory講述一個海洋的故事;B.howtomakeit如何制作它。C.howtoprotecttheenvironment如何保護環(huán)境。C選項符合。故選:C。7.(1分)Thesealmakesaholeintheicewithits.()A.teeth B.tail C.head【解答】teeth,牙齒;tail,尾巴;head,頭。根據(jù)Theseal可知海豹使用牙齒打洞。這里使用復數(shù)形式teeth。故選:A。9.(1分)Thepolarbearcubsareusuallyborn.()A.inthezoo B.inaden C.athome【解答】inthezoo在動物園里;inaden在巢穴里;athome在家。根據(jù)Thepolarbearcubs判斷說的是在巢穴里。故選:B。10.(1分)InthebookofTilly'sTantrum,Tillyisagoodgirl,butsometimesshecan'texpress(表達)herfeeling.Ifyouareangry,choosethecorrectwaytoexpress.()A.Lie(躺)thefloor. B.Throwsomethings. C.Tellotherpeopleyourfeeling.【解答】A.躺在地板上。B.扔東西。C.告訴別人你的感受。結合繪本故事,可知當我們生氣時,我們最好告訴別人自己的感受,C選項符合。故選:C。三、讀短文,根據(jù)短文內容選詞填寫,只填序號。(10分)11.(5分)讀短文,根據(jù)短文內容選詞填寫,只填序號。A.modelsB.interestedC.fromD.taikonautE.sawLastSaturday,LeoandhisfamilywenttotheSpaceMuseum.Leoisvery(1)Binspace.Hewasexcited.IntheSpaceMuseum,they(2)Elotsofpicturesaboutspacetravel.Thereweremany(3)Asuchasplanes,rockets,satellites(人造衛(wèi)星)andspacecrafts(航天器).Itwassocool.Leocouldn'ttakehiseyesoffit.Hesaid,"IwanttotraveltoMars!Iwanttobea(4)D!"Thenextday,Leogotapresent(5)Chisfather.Itwasabookaboutspacetravel.【解答】(1)考查形容詞。Leoisvery...inspace.(利奧對太空非?!#?,根據(jù)不完整句意并結合選項意思可知,此處意思為:著迷(interested)。故選:B。(2)考查動詞。IntheSpaceMuseum,they...lotsofpicturesaboutspacetravel.(在太空博物館里,他們……許多關于太空旅行的圖片。),根據(jù)不完整句意并結合選項意思可知,此處意思為:看(see),由于短文時態(tài)為一般過去時。故選:E。(3)考查名詞。Thereweremany...suchasplanes,rockets,satellitesandspacecrafts.(這兒有許多……,比如飛機、火箭、衛(wèi)星和航天器。),根據(jù)不完整句意并結合選項意思可知,此處意思為:模型(models)。故選:A。(4)考查名詞。Iwanttobea....!"(我想成為一名……?。?,根據(jù)不完整句意并結合選項意思可知,此處意思為:宇航員(taikonaut)。故選:D。(5)考查介詞。Leogotapresent...hisfather.(利奧收到了父親送的一份禮物。),根據(jù)不完整句意并結合選項意思可知,此處意思為:來自(from)。故選:C。三、讀短文,根據(jù)短文內容選詞填寫,只填序號。(10分)12.(5分)讀短文,根據(jù)短文內容選詞填寫,只填序號。A.askedB.usefulC.favouriteD.easilyE.startsIhavescienceonFridays.It'smy(1)Csubject.Thelesson(2)Eat10:50andfinishesat11:30.Icanalwayshavefunintheclass.Scienceisa(3)Bsubject.Wecanlearnabouttheworld.WhenIwasyoung,I(4)Amyparentsalotof"whys"."Whyistheskyblue?""Whycan'tsomebirdsfly?"Whycanfishonlyliveinwater?"NowIcan(5)Dfindanswerstothesequestionsinscienceclasses.MyscienceteacherisMrZhang.Heisverykind.Sometimesheisstrict.Ilikehim.【解答】(1)句意:我星期五有科學課。它是我......科目。C.favourite最喜歡的,符合語境。故選:C。(2)句意:這節(jié)課10:50......,11:30結束。E.starts開始,符合語境。故選:E。(3)句意:科學是一門......學科。B.useful有用的,符合語境。故選:B。(4)句意:當我小的時候,我經常......父母很多"為什么"。A.asked詢問,符合語境。故選:A。(5)句意:現(xiàn)在,我可以在科學課上......找到這些問題的答案。D.easily容易地,符合語境。故選:D。四、補全對話。(5分)13.(5分)A:Doyouwanttoseemyphotos?B:(1)EA:Lookatthisone.B:(2)CA:Wearehavingabirthdayparty.ItwasmybirthdaylastSunday.B:Ilikethisone.(3)AA:Yes,Ilikeplayingthesuonaverymuch.It'smyhobby.B:(4)BA:Yes,Ican.B:(5)DA:Really?B:Yes.A.You'replayingthesuona.B.Canyouplaythesuonaformenow?C.Whatareyoudoing?D.Youplayverywell.E.Yes,I'dloveto.【解答】(1)E.根據(jù)上一問句Doyouwanttoseemyphotos?知答語應用yes或no回答.Yes,I'dloveto.是的,我很樂意.符合句意.故選E.(2)C.根據(jù)答語Wearehavingabirthdayparty.ItwasmybirthdaylastSunday.判斷此句是疑問句,提問:你們正在做什么?Whatareyoudoing?符合要求.故選C.(3)A.根據(jù)下一句Yes,Ilikeplayingthesuonaverymuch.It'smyhobby.判斷此句應是與吹嗩吶有關.You'replayingthesuona.你正在演奏嗩吶.符合句意.故選A.(4)B.根據(jù)答語Yes,Ican.判斷問句是以Can開頭的一般疑問句.Canyouplaythesuonaformenow?符合要求.故選B.(5)D.結合上下句,判斷此句是夸贊對方嗩吶演奏的很好.Youplayverywell.符合句意.故選D.五、閱讀理解。(每小題10分,共30分)14.(10分)閱讀短文,選擇正確答案填空。Somechildrenaretalkingabouttheirdreams."Myhobbyisdrawingpictures,andIcandrawverywill.I'mgoingtobeanartistoneday."Maysays."Ilikedrawing,too.ButIdon'twanttobeanartist.I'mgoingtobeanartteacherinmyhometown(家鄉(xiāng)),Zhanjiang.Ilovetostaywithkids."saysTaotao."Ilikehelpingpeople.Itmakesmehappy.Iwanttobeapoliceofficer.Iwillstudyhardanddomoreexercise,"FangWeisays."Dancingismyfavourite.I'mgoingtobeadancerinthefuture.MaybeonedayyoucanseemeonTV,"SuXinsays.AtthattimetheirteacherMissXucomes,shehearswhatthechildrensay."Mydearchildren.Yourdreamswillcometrue,ifyoustudyhard."(1)MayisgoodatA.A.drawingB.dancingC.helpingpeople(2)FangWeiwantstobeaConeday.A.singerB.scientistC.policeofficer(3)Whowantstobeateacher?BA.MayB.TaotaoC.FangWei(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence(劃線句子)"Yourdreamwillcometrue,"mean?BA.祝你好夢B.美夢成真C.白日做夢(5)Asastudent(作為一名學生),whatshouldwedoeveryday?CA.Talkaboutourdreamswithourfriends.B.PlaygamesandwatchTV.C.Studyhard.【解答】(1)A.畫畫。B.跳舞。C.幫助他人。由"Myhobbyisdrawingpictures,andIcandrawverywill.I'mgoingtobeanartistoneday."Maysays.(梅說:"我的愛好是畫畫,而且我很會畫畫??傆幸惶煳視蔀橐幻囆g家。"。)可知梅擅長畫畫。故選:A。(2)A.歌手。B.科學家。C.警察。由"Ilikehelpingpeople.Itmakesmehappy.Iwanttobeapoliceofficer.Iwillstudyhardanddomoreexercise,"FangWeisays.(方偉說:"我喜歡幫助別人。這讓我很開心。我想成為一名警察。我會努力學習,多鍛煉身體。"。)可知方偉想有一天當警察。故選:C。(3)A.梅。B.濤濤。C.方偉。由(濤濤說:"我也喜歡畫畫。但我不想成為一名藝術家。我將在家鄉(xiāng)湛江當一名美術老師。我喜歡和孩子們待在一起。"。)可知濤濤誰想當老師。故選:B。(4)A.祝你好夢。B.美夢成真。C.白日做夢。由AtthattimetheirteacherMissXucomes,shehearswhatthechildrensay."Mydearchildren.Yourdreamswillcometrue,ifyoustudyhard."(這時他們的老師徐來了,她聽到了孩子們說的話。"我親愛的孩子們。如果你們努力學習,你們的夢想就會實現(xiàn)。")可知劃線句子"Yourdreamwillcometrue,"的意思是美夢成真。故選:B。(5)A.與朋友談論我們的夢想。B.玩游戲和看電視。C.努力學習。由AtthattimetheirteacherMissXucomes,shehearswhatthechildrensay."Mydearchildren.Yourdreamswillcometrue,ifyoustudyhard."(這時他們的老師徐來了,她聽到了孩子們說的話。"我親愛的孩子們。如果你們努力學習,你們的夢想就會實現(xiàn)。")可知作為一個學生,我們每天應該努力學習。故選:C。五、閱讀理解。(每小題10分,共30分)15.(10分)閱讀理解。LuXunwasafamouswriterinChina.HewasbornonSeptember25th,1881.HisrealnameisZhouShuren.WhenLuXunwasyoung,hewantedtobeadoctortosavepeople'slives.Soin1904,hewenttoJapanandlearnedthere.Butin1906,hebegantowritearticlestowaketheChinesepeopleup.In1918,hewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.ItwasthefirstChineseshortstorypublishedusingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedpeopleunderstandthestoryeasily.Therearealsomanyfamouscharacters(人物)inhisbooks,suchas"AhQ"and"KongYiji"".【解答】(1)由HewasbornonSeptember25th,1881.(他于1881年9月25日出生。)可知魯迅于1881年9月25日出生。故答案為:1881。(2)由Soin1904,hewenttoJapanandlearnedthere.(因此,在1904年,他前往日本學習。)可知在1904年,他前往日本學習。故答案為:Japan,learned。(3)由Butin1906,hebegantowritearticlestowaketheChinesepeopleup.(但在1906年,他開始撰寫文章來喚醒中國人民。)可知在1906年,他開始撰寫文章來喚醒中國人民。故答案為:writearticles。(4)由In1918,hewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.(1918年,他寫了著名的短篇小說《狂人日記》。)可知1918年,他寫了著名的短篇小說《狂人日記》。故答案為:1918。(5)由In1918,hewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.(1918年,他寫了著名的短篇小說《狂人日記》。)可知1918年,他寫了著名的短篇小說《狂人日記》。故答案為:shortstory。五、閱讀理解。(每小題10分,共30分)16.(10分)根據(jù)短文內容,選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething﹣sleeping.EveryyearthereisaspecialdayforpeoplearoundtheworldtocelebratetheimportanceofgoodandhealthysleepWorldSleepDay.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain(大腦).(1)BPeopleofdifferentagesneeddifferentamounts(數(shù)量)ofsleep.AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundationintheUS,adults(成年人)shouldgetseventoeighthoursofsleepanight.(2)AAndschool﹣agedchildrenmayneedmorethantenhoursofsleep.(3)ETheChinaYouth(青年人)andChildrenResearchCentersaidthatabout80percentof(百分之……的)middleschoolstudentsdon'tgetenoughsleep.Ithasinfluenced(影響)onstudents'schoollife.(4)DTheycan'tpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Tosolvethisproblem,scientistsadvise(建議)thatstudentsshouldgetlessschoolworkandmoretimetosleep.(5)CGoodsleephabitshelpalot.Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringholidays.A.Teenagers(青少年)needninetotenhours.B.Enoughsleephelpsthebrainandbodygrow.C.Takinga20﹣minutesleepatnoonisalsouseful.D.Studentswithoutenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades(成績差).E.However(然而),manystudentsdon'tgetenoughsleepbecauseoftoomuchhomework.【解答】(1)由Sleepislikefoodforthebrain(大腦).(睡眠就像大腦的食物。)可知睡眠就像大腦的食物,B.Enoughsleephelpsthebrainandbodygrow.(充足的睡眠有助于大腦和身體的發(fā)育。)進一步補充說明睡覺對大腦的影響,符合。故選:B。(2)由AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundationintheUS,adults(成年人)shouldgetseventoeighthoursofsleepanight.(根據(jù)美國國家睡眠基金會的數(shù)據(jù),成年人每晚應該睡7到8個小時。)可知這里在描述成年人應該擁有的睡眠時間,A.Teenagers(青少年)needninetotenhours.(青少年需要九到十個小時。)符合,繼續(xù)說明青少年應該擁有的睡眠時間,符合。故選:A。(3)由TheChinaYouth(青年人)andChildrenResearchCentersaidthatabout80percentof(百分之……的)middleschoolstudentsdon'tgetenoughsleep.(中國青少年與兒童研究中心表示,約80%的中學生睡眠不足。)可知后面應該描述睡眠不足的原因,E.However(然而),manystudentsdon'tgetenoughsleepbecauseoftoomuchhomework.(然而,許多學生因為作業(yè)太多而睡眠不足。)符合。故選:E。(4)由Theycan'tpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.(他們在課堂上注意力不集中,運動也做不好。)可知這里在描述睡眠不足帶來的影響,D.Studentswithoutenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades(成績差).(睡眠不足的學生可能成績不好。)符合。故選:D。(5)由osolvethisproblem,scientistsadvise(建議)thatstudentsshouldgetlessschoolworkandmoretimetosleep.(為了解決這個問題,科學家建議學生應該少做功課,多睡一會兒。)可知科學家建議學生應該多睡一會,C.Takinga20﹣minutesleepatnoonisalsouseful.(中午睡20分鐘也很有用。)符合語境,說明即使多睡二十分鐘,也很有用。故選:C。六、連詞成句,注意大小寫及標點符號。(每小題1分,共5分。)17.(1分)連詞成句,注意大小寫及標點符號。be,it,in,will,cloudy,Guangzhou(.)ItwillbecloudyinGuangzhou.【解答】首先根據(jù)所給詞匯及標點,可確定組合的句子是一般將來時的陳述句,組合的句意:廣州將是多云天氣。It指天氣,作主語,放于句首;will將,是助動詞,表示將來,放于主語后,其后跟動詞原形;be是,是系動詞原形,放于助動詞后;cloudy多云的,是形容詞,作表語,放于系動詞be后;inGuangzhou在廣州,地點介詞短語,放于句末,結合整句及英語表達的習慣作答。故答案為:ItwillbecloudyinGuangzhou.18.(1分)連詞成句,注意大小寫及標點符號。role,Zhangguimei,modelofthetimes,us,a,for,is(.)ZhangGuimeiisarolemodelofthetimesforus.【解答】根據(jù)所給詞匯及標點,可確定組合的句意是:張桂梅是我們時代的楷模。ZhangGuimei張桂梅,作主語,放于句首,首字母要大寫;is是,放在主語后;arolemodelofthetimes時代的楷模;forus為我們,放于句尾,結合英語的表達習慣作答。故答案為:ZhangGuimeiisarolemodelofthetimesforus.19.(1分)連詞成句,注意大小寫及標點符號。in,playing,photo,is,piano,Lingling,the,the(.)Linglingisplayingthepianointhephoto.【解答】
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