遼寧省沈陽市于洪區(qū)七年級下學期期末英語試題

20222023學年遼寧省沈陽市于洪區(qū)七年級（下）期末英語試卷第一部分選擇題一、單項選擇1.Ivisited_________BeilingParkyesterdayandtookalotofpicturesthere.A.a B.an C.the D.\【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我昨天參觀了北陵公園，并在那里拍了很多照片。考查冠詞用法。BeilingPark是專有名詞，其前不用冠詞。故選D。2.Simonwaslateforschoolthismorningasa_________oftheheavyrain.A.reason B.result C.fact D.cause【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：由于下大雨，西蒙今天早上上學遲到了?？疾槊~辨析。reason理由；result結果；fact事實；cause原因。根據(jù)“Simonwaslateforschoolthismorningasa...oftheheavyrain.”可知，是由于下大雨的原因?qū)е挛髅缮蠈W遲到，用固定短語asaresultof“由于”。故選B。3.Guidedogscanhelptheblindgo_____thestreetsafely.A.about B.across C.above D.between【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：導盲犬能幫助盲人安全過馬路。考查介詞。about關于；across從一邊到另一邊；above在……上面；between在二者之間。根據(jù)“thestreet”可知表達的是從街道的一邊到另一邊，用介詞across。故選B。4.Iheardagirl_________inthenextclassroomwhenIpassedby.A.singing B.sing C.tosing D.sang【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當我經(jīng)過時，我聽到一個女孩在隔壁教室唱歌。考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)題干“whenIpassedby”可知，我經(jīng)過時女孩唱歌的動作正發(fā)生；hearsbdoingsth.“聽到某人正在做某事”，現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補。故選A。5.—Mum,canIgooutsidetoplaywithmyfriends?—No,youcan’tgooutside_________youcleanyourroom.A.after B.until C.when D.while【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我能出去和我的朋友玩嗎？——不，直到你打掃完房間才能出去?？疾檫B詞辨析。after在……之后；until直到；when當……時候；while當……時候。根據(jù)“youcan’tgooutside...youcleanyourroom.”可知，此處語境是指“直到你打掃完房間你才能出去”，not...until...“直到……才……”。故選B。6.Thisquestionisverydifficult.Manystudentstriedbut_________couldworkitout.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個問題很困難，很多學生試過了，但很少能解出來。考查代詞辨析。few很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，表示否定意義；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，表示肯定意義，little很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定意義；alittle一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定意義。根據(jù)“Thisquestionisverydifficult.”可知，這個問題很難，很少有學生解出來，指代名詞復數(shù)students，且表示否定，用few表示。故選A。7.—HowdoyouliketheBeijingOperashow?—Ithinkitis_________andIreallyenjoyit.A.enoughwonderful B.wonderfulenoughC.enoughwonderfully D.wonderfullyenough【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得京劇表演怎么樣？——我認為它已經(jīng)足夠美妙了，我真的很喜歡它。考查詞性辨析及enough用法。wonderful精彩的、絕妙的，形容詞，其副詞是wonderfully；enough足夠、充足，修飾形容詞或者副詞時，enough要后置。由此可排除AC選項。其次此處應用形容詞在be動詞后作表語。故選B。8.—Look,Jackisplayingbasketballintheplayground.—It_________behim.HewenttoDalianyesterday.A.mustn’t B.maynot C.needn’t D.can’t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——看，杰克正在操場上打籃球?！豢赡苁撬Ｋ蛱烊ゴ筮B了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止；maynot可能不；needn’t不必；can’t不可能。根據(jù)“HewenttoDalianyesterday.”可知，正在操場打籃球的“不可能”是杰克，表示否定推測用can’t。故選D。9.Youneedto_________yourdeskbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A.putup B.pickup C.tidyup D.giveup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你離開教室前需要把你的桌子整理一下?？疾閯釉~短語。putup張貼；pickup撿起；tidyup整理；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“Youneedto...yourdeskbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.”可知離開教室前需要整理桌子。故選C。10.—Remembertofinishyourhomeworkthisafternoon.—__________.A.OK,Iwill B.Sorry,Iwill C.No,Idon’t D.Yes,Ido【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——記住今天下午完成你的作業(yè)?！玫模視??？疾榍榫敖浑H。OK,Iwill好的，我會的；Sorry,Iwill對不起，我會的；No,Idon’t不，我不可以；Yes,Ido是的，我可以。根據(jù)“Remembertofinishyourhomeworkthisafternoon.”可知，對方要求在下午完成作業(yè)，是一個在將來發(fā)生的事情，因此用一般將來時。B選項前后矛盾。故選A。二.完形填空Twentyyearsago,almostallnurseswerewomen,andalmostallpilotsweremen.Todaythishas___11___.The___12___arethesame,butmenandwomenhavedifferentroles.Womennowflyplanes,andmencareforthesickpeople.Therearemanyother___13___ofthischanging.Inthepast,womenhadtotakecareofbabies___14___athomeandtherewerefewjobsforthemtodo.Later,theywereallowedtodomore,butmostjobsstilldidn’t___15___women.Now,womencandoeverything.Overhalfoftheengineeringstudentsnoware___16___.Theyalsoreportthe___17___,theweather,andevenmen’ssports.Sometimeswomenarereportinggamesand___18___athletessuchasYaoMingandLiuXiang.Besideswomen,men’sjobsarealsodifferentfromwhattheydidinthepast.Today,menworkinlibrariesandoffices.Somestayathometo___19___thekids.Theyarecalled“househusbands”or“stayathomedads”.Nowadays,menandwomenareworkingineveryfield.Bothareabletobuilduptheircareerwithhardworkand____20____mind.11.A.replied B.provided C.changed D.achieved12.A.jobs B.studies C.names D.ways13.A.steps B.plans C.directions D.examples14.A.alive B.along C.alone D.asleep15.A.forget B.order C.encourage D.wele16.A.men B.women C.builders D.engineers17.A.jokes B.news C.advice D.information18.A.telling B.reading C.discussing D.interviewing19.A.lookafter B.lookup C.lookfor D.looklike20.A.free B.strong C.helpful D.plete【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.C15.D16.B17.B18.D19.A20.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了男性和女性在過去和現(xiàn)在工作上發(fā)生的改變，不論如何改變，他們都能夠通過努力工作和堅強的意志來建立自己的事業(yè)。【11題詳解】句意：如今這已經(jīng)改變了。replied回復；provided提供；changed改變；achieved達到。根據(jù)“almostallnurseswerewomen,andalmostallpilotsweremen”與“Womennowflyplanes,andmencareforthesickpeople”可知，如今的情況已經(jīng)發(fā)生了改變，故選C。【12題詳解】句意：工作還是一樣。jobs工作；studies學習；names名字；ways方法。根據(jù)“butmenandwomenhavedifferentroles”可知，工作沒變，只是男性和女性的角色發(fā)生了變化，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：這種變化還有很多其他的例子。steps步驟；plans計劃；directions方向；examples例子。根據(jù)“Inthepast,womenhadtotakecareofbabies…”可知，此處還舉例說明其他的變化，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：在過去，婦女不得不獨自在家照顧嬰兒，很少有工作讓她們做。alive活著的；along沿著；alone獨自地；asleep睡著的。根據(jù)“womenhadtotakecareofbabies…athome”可知，婦女獨自在家照顧孩子，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：后來，她們被允許做更多的工作，但大多數(shù)工作仍然不歡迎女性。forget忘記；order命令；encourage鼓勵；wele歡迎。根據(jù)“butmostjobsstilldidn’t…women”可知，仍然有許多工作不歡迎婦女，故選D。【16題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在超過一半的工科學生是女性。men男人；women女人；builders建筑師；engineers工程師。根據(jù)“Now,womencandoeverything”可知，女性現(xiàn)在可以做一切工作，超過一半的工科學生是女性，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：她們也報道新聞，天氣，甚至男子運動。jokes玩笑；news新聞；advice建議；information信息。根據(jù)“Theyalsoreportthe…theweather”可知，也播報新聞，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：有時女性會報道比賽，采訪像姚明和劉翔這樣的運動員。telling告訴；reading閱讀；discussing討論；interviewing采訪。根據(jù)“athletessuchasYaoMingandLiuXiang”可知，此處指采訪這些運動員，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：一些待在家里照顧孩子。lookafter照顧；lookup查閱；lookfor尋找；looklike看起來像。根據(jù)“stayathometo…thekids”可知，在家照顧孩子，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：他們都能夠通過努力工作和堅強的意志來建立自己的事業(yè)。free空閑的；strong堅強的；helpful有幫助的；plete完全的。根據(jù)“withhardworkand…mind”可知，此處指通過努力工作和堅強的意志，故選B。閱讀理解第一節(jié)：閱讀短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳選項。TELLYOUR

STORYIfyoulovetotellstories,hereisyourchance!eandjoininourStoryTellingpetition（競賽）!petitiontime:July20th—August10th1stprize:Abikeandadictionary.2ndprize:Awatchandadictionary.3rdto5thprize:Aschoolbagandadictionary.Allyouhavetodoistellingyourstoryandmakingitintoavideo.●Thepetitionisonlyforchildrenagedbetween9and15.●YourstorymustbeaboutChinesehistory.●Eachvideomustbeshorterthan5minutes.●Tellastorywithoutscripts（底稿）PleasesendyourvideotoMr.Hanatkidsmya.@xxx.beforeAugust10th.Youcanseeentryforms（參賽表格）andthenamesofwinnersonstg..Thebeststorieswillalsoappearonit.21.IfBobwins4thplace,whatprizewillbeget?A.Abikeandadictionary. B.Awatchandadictionary.C.Awatchandaschoolbag. D.Aschoolbagandadictionary.22.Tomisn’tallowedtotakepartinthepetitionprobablybecause________.A.heis13yearsoldB.hisstoryisaboutEmperorShennongC.hisvideoisabout6minuteslongD.hetellsthestorywithoutscriptsinthevideo23.WhenshouldwesendthevideotoMr.Han?A.OnJune20th. B.OnJuly10th. C.OnJuly25th. D.OnAugust15th.24.Whatcan’twefindonstg.?A.Videosaboutthepetition. B.Namesofwinners.C.Entryforms. D.Thebeststories.【答案】21.D22.C23.C24.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，講的是一個面向9到15歲的孩子的講故事比賽，詳細地介紹了時間、獎品和參加方式等?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“3rdto5thprize:Aschoolbagandadictionary.”可知，如果鮑勃獲得第四名，他會得到一個書包和一本字典。故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eachvideomustbeshorterthan5minutes.”可知，湯姆不被允許參加比賽，可能是因為他的視頻大約6分鐘長。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“petitiontime:July20th—August10th”和“PleasesendyourvideotoMr.Hanatkidsmya.@xxx.beforeAugust10th.”可知，7月25日在其時間范圍內(nèi)。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanseeentryformsandthenamesofwinnersonstg..Thebeststorieswillalsoappearonit.”可知，我們在上找不到關于比賽的視頻。故選A。Manypeopleliketravelling.Travellingisoneofthemostpopularactivitiesduringvacations.Moderntrafficdevelops（發(fā)展）fast,sotravellingtodifferentplacesgetsmucheasierthanbefore.Stayinghealthywhiletravellingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefultoyou.Beforeleaving:★Wearfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses.★Takesomenecessarymedicines(藥)withyou.Youwillneedthemwhenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems.★Ifyoudolotsofsportslikewalkingorclimbingduringyourtrip,youshoulddosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleave.Whiletravelling:★Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.★Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.★Tap（水龍頭）waterisnotsafe,sodrinkbottledwater.Whenyoudrinkit,remembertocleanthecoverofthebottle.Theremaybesomethingdirtyonit,forexample,dust(灰塵).25.Travellingtodifferentplaceshasbeeeasierbecause________.A.therearemoreplanestotake B.moderntrafficdevelopsfastC.therearefewerpeopletravellingaround D.therearemoreinterestingplacesfortravelling26.Youshould________beforeyouleaveyourhomeforatrip.A.getsomemedicines B.cleanthecoverC.drinkmuchwater D.wearwarmclothes27.Whatshouldyoudrinkwhiletravelling?A.Tapwater. B.Bottledwater. C.Dirtywater. D.Anywater.28.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Itisaboutthethingsweneedtodobeforetravelling.B.Itisaboutthethingsweshoulddowhiletravelling.C.Itisabouthowtokeephealthyduringatrip.D.Itisaboutsomeinterestingplacesfortravelling.【答案】25.B26.A27.B28.C【解析】本文提供了如何在旅行過程中保持健康的建議?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Moderntrafficdevelops（發(fā)展）fast,sotravellingtodifferentplacesgetsmucheasierthanbefore.”可知，因為現(xiàn)代交通工具更快，所以出去旅行更方便，故選B。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beforeleaving:…Takesomenecessarymedicines(藥)withyou.”可知，出行之前隨身攜帶一些必要的藥物，故選A。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tap（水龍頭）waterisnotsafe,sodrinkbottledwater.”可知，旅行中喝瓶裝水，故選B?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefultoyou.”可知，本文提供了如何在旅行過程中保持健康的建議，故選C。SimonandCharlesaregoodfriends.Theylivenexttoeachotherandtheirfarmsarebothatthefootofthemountain.Sotheycanhelpeachother.Butneitherofthemlikestousehishead.They’rebothpoorthoughtheyworkhard.Mostvillagershavenewhouses,buttheystillliveinthelowandbrokenhouses.Theyneverfindoutwhy.Once,Simonwenttotowntobuysomemedicinesforhiswife.Inthetownheheardtheappleswereexpensive.HetoldCharlesaboutitassoonashewentback.Theydecidedtocarrysomeapplestothecity.Theyborrowedsomemoneyandboughtnearly1,000kilogramsofapplesinthevillagesandcarriedthemtothecityonatractor(拖拉機).Badluck!Therewerealotofapplesinthecitywhentheyarrived.Afewdayslatertheyhadtosellthematalowprice.Theyfeltunhappyandreturnedtotheirvillage.“Ican’tunderstandwhywefailedinbusinesswhileothersalwaysmademoney.”Simonaskedoneday.Charlessaidwithoutthinking.“We’llcarrymoreapplesonatruck(卡車)nexttime!”“Iagree!”saidSimon,“Howfoolishwewere!”29.WhydidSimonandCharlesliveinthelowandbrokenhouses?A.Becausetheyhopetosavemoney.B.Becausethey’rebothpoor.C.Becausetheirfarmsareatthefootofthemountain.D.Becausethey’renotfarawayfromtheirfarms.30.Thetwofarmerscarriedtheapplestothecityto________.Amakeajourney B.visitsomeplacesofinterestC.exchangesomemedicine D.sellthemformoney31.Howdidtheyfeelwhentheyreturnedtotheirvillage?A.sad B.happy C.boring D.tired32.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thetwofarmersfoundoutwhytheywerepoor.B.Thetwofarmerswillsoongetrich.C.Neitherofthefarmersisclever.D.Thetwofarmersdecidedtobuyatruck.【答案】29.B30.D31.A32.C【解析】【導語】本文為記敘文，主要講述了Simon和Charles不善動腦筋，盡管很努力卻依然生活不濟的故事。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“They’rebothpoorthoughtheyworkhard.Mostvillagershavenewhouses,buttheystillliveinthelowandbrokenhouses.”可知，他們住著又矮又破的房子是因為他們很窮，故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inthetownheheardtheappleswereexpensive.”可知，Simon在鎮(zhèn)上聽說蘋果很貴，因此他們決定運蘋果去城里賣，故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Afewdayslatertheyhadtosellthematalowprice.Theyfeltunhappyandreturnedtotheirvillage.”可知，他們賣蘋果賠錢了，所以回到村莊時很難過，故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Badluck!Therewerealotofapplesinthecitywhentheyarrived.”以及最后兩段可知，他們賣蘋果賠錢是因為城里蘋果太多，但他們將原因歸結于拖拉機太小，運的蘋果太少，可推知他們都不聰明，故選C。Electricityisallaroundus.It’sintheputeryouareusing,it’sinthegroundunderyourfeet,andevenit’sinyourbody.Andyoucan’tlivewithoutelectricity.Howimportanttheelectricityis!Withoutelectricity,youwouldn’tbereadingthisarticlerightnow.It’snotbecauseit’snotbrightenoughwithoutelectricity.It’sbecauseyourbrainwouldn’twork.Everymoveofyourbodyneedsthehelpofelectricity.Thenervoussystem(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng))sendselectricalsignals(信號)toyourbrainfirst,andthenyourbrainsendsthemtoyourbody.Thesesignalsdon’tflowalongawire.Theyjumpfromonecell(細胞)tothenextuntiltheygettotheirfinalplace.Thenyoucanmoveasyouwant.Withsomuchelectricityjumpingaround,itmayseemlikethebodyisagreatpowerstation.YoumaywanttoknowifyouhaveenoughpowertoturnonTV.Well,yourbodycanjustmakealittleelectricity.Sostopdreaming.Youarenotarealpowerstation.33.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Electricityinourschool. B.Electricityintheground.C.Electricityunderthefeet. D.Electricityaroundus.34.Whycan’twereadthearticlewithoutelectricity?A.Becauseit’sdark. B.Becausethewordsarenotclear.C.Becausewecan’tseeit. D.Becauseourbrainwouldn’twork.35.Whatcanwelearnaboutourbodiesfromthelastparagraph?A.Therearewiresinthem.B.Electricityflowsslowlyinthem.C.Theyarelikepowerstations.D.TheyhavethepowertoturnonTV.36.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthisarticle?A.Inamusicbook. B.Inasciencebook.C.Inastorybook. D.Inaguidebook.【答案】33.D34.D35.C36.B【解析】【導語】本文講的是電在我們的周圍到處都是。電也存在在我們的身體中?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Electricityisallaroundus.”以及整個文章的理解可知，文章主要介紹了電存在在我們周圍這個事實。故選D。【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withoutelectricity,youwouldn’tbereadingthisarticlerightnow.It’snotbecauseit’snotbrightenoughwithoutelectricity.It’sbecauseyourbrainwouldn’twork.”可知，沒有電我們就不能看這篇文章，是因為我們的大腦不工作，故選D。【35題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withsomuchelectricityjumpingaround,itmayseemlikethebodyisagreatpowerstation.”可知，從最后一段我們可以知道身體似乎是一個巨大的發(fā)電站，故選C。【36題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Electricityisallaroundus.It’sintheputeryouareusing,it’sinthegroundunderyourfeet,andevenit’sinyourbody.Andyoucan’tlivewithoutelectricity.Howimportanttheelectricityis!”以及整個文章的理解可知，本文主要講的是電的作用，可推知我們能夠在科學書中看到這篇文章，故選B。閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Seeingisbelieving,butifoureyesdon’twork,howcanweseetobelieve?____37____BecausetheyspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingputergameswithoutarest.Butwhatcanwedotoprotectoureyes?Loveyoureyes.Everyday,whenweopenoureyes,wecanseethelovelyfriendsandparents,beautifulflowersandgreentrees.____38____Itislikeahousewithoutanylight.Howimportantoureyesare!____39____Whenyouusetheputerforanhourortwoitistimetostoptohavea30minuterest.Atschool,youneedtodoeyeexercises.Itishelpfultocloseyoureyesforafewminutes.Youcanalsolookatgreentreesorgrassduringthebreak.Intheseways,youreyeswillfeelrelaxed.Havegoodhabits.Whendoinghomeworkandreading,itisimportanttokeepadistanceof30cmbetweenyoureyesandyourbooks.____40____Beforeandafterswimming,useeyedrops.Eatsomethinghealthyforeyes,suchascarrots,fishandeggs.A.Remembertorestyoureyes.B.Theworldisverybeautifulwithdifferentlights.C.Withoutthem,thereisonlydarkness.D.Weshouldnevertouchoureyeswithdirtyfingers.E.Todaymoreandmorekidswearglassesbeforegoingtomiddleschool.【答案】37.E38.C39.A40.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了眼睛的重要性以及保護眼睛的方法。【37題詳解】根據(jù)“BecausetheyspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingputergameswithoutarest.”可知提到了戴眼鏡的原因；選項E“現(xiàn)在越來越多的孩子在上中學前戴眼鏡?！狈险Z境。故選E。【38題詳解】根據(jù)“Everyday,whenweopenoureyes,wecanseethelovelyfriendsandparents,beautifulflowersandgreentrees.”可知此處是說眼睛的重要性；選項C“沒有它們，就只有黑暗。”符合語境。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyouusetheputerforanhourortwo,itistimetostoptohavea30minuterest.”可知提到了眼睛休息；選項A“記得讓你的眼睛休息。”符合語境。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Whendoinghomeworkandreading,itisimportanttokeepadistanceof30cmbetweenyoureyesandyourbooks.”可知此處與養(yǎng)成良好的愛護眼睛習慣相關；選項D“我們永遠不應該用臟手指觸摸我們的眼睛。”符合語境。故選D。第二部分非選擇題四.閱讀短文，問答下面問題ChinesepapercuttingorJianzhi,isakindoffolk(民俗的)art.Peopleusuallyusescissorsorknivestocutpaper.Ithasalonghistoryofabout1,500years.Let’slearnsomethingaboutpapercutting.WonderfulmeaningsPapercuttinghassomewonderfulmeanings.Somepapercuttingsmeanhappinessandgoodluck.AttheSpringFestival,peoplepaste(粘貼)“Fu”ondoorsorwindows.Atawedding,peoplepaste“Xi”.Whyisitred?InChina,peoplealwayslovered.Inourmind,redishopeandlife,soredisourfavouritecolor.WecanseeredeverywhereinChina.Thewallsofoldpalacesarered.Lanternsarered.Weddings(婚禮)arealwaysfullofredthings,too.BlackpapercuttinginShanzhou.Manyofthepapercuttingsarered,butpapercuttingsinShanzhou,HenanProvinceareblack.Blackisthebestcolorthere.Shanzhouisadryplace.Peoplemakeblackpapercuttingsandwishforrain.Now,papercuttinggetsintomanyschools.Studentscanlearnhowtomakepapercuttingatschool.LiJie,amiddleschoolstudent,says,“It’sreallywonderfultochangepaperintodifferentkindsofpictures.Weenjoyit.”41.HowlongisthehistoryofChinesepapercutting?_________________________________42.Wheredopeopleusuallypastepapercuttings?_________________________________43.WhydoChinesepeoplelovered?_________________________________44.WhatdopeopleinShanzhouuseblackpapercuttingstodo?_________________________________【答案】41.It’sabout1,500years.42.Ondoorsorwindows.43.Becauseredishopeandlife.44PeopleinShanzhouuseblackpapercuttingstowishforrain.【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了剪紙藝術。【41題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithasalonghistoryofabout1,500years.”可知，剪紙藝術已經(jīng)約有1500年的歷史了。故填It’sabout1,500years.【42題詳解】根據(jù)“AttheSpringFestival,peoplepaste(粘貼)‘Fu’ondoorsorwindows.”可知，人們通常在門上或窗戶上貼剪紙。故填Ondoorsorwindows.【43題詳解】根據(jù)“InChina,peoplealwayslovered.Inourmind,redishopeandlife,soredisourfavouritecolor.”可知，中國人喜歡紅色的原因是紅色表示希望和生命。故填Becauseredishopeandlife.【44題詳解】根據(jù)“Shanzhouisadryplace.Peoplemakeblackpapercuttingsandwishforrain.”可知，這里的人們是為了祈求下雨而做黑色的剪紙。故填PeopleinShanzhouuseblackpapercuttingstowishforrain.LiBaiwasoneofthe____45____(great)poetsoftheTangDynasty.Whenhewas24,helefthomeandstartedtotravelaroundChina.Inhislife,hewrotemorethanonethousand____46____(poem)aboutnature,friendshipandmanyotherthings.LiBai____47____(have)manyfriends,andWangLunwasafamousonebecauseofthepoemToWangLun.Atthattime,WangLunadmired(羨慕)LiBaiforhistalentanddreamedof____48____(see)him.So,hewrotealettertoLiBaiandinvitedhimtovisitWang’shometown.Intheletter,WangLunsaidhishometownwasverybeautifulandhadsomegoodwinehouses,andhecouldmakesomefoodby____49____(he).WhenLiBaigottothehometown,hefoundoutthatWangLun“l(fā)ied”tohim.Therewasnowinehouses.However,LiBaididnotangryandlaughedaboutWangLun’slittlejoke.LiBaiknewthatWangLunwantedtoseehimandthey____50____(final)becamegoodfriends.How____51____(interest)thestoryis!【答案】45.greatest46poems47.had48.seeing49.himself50.finally51.interesting【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了李白和汪倫之間的友誼。【45題詳解】句意：李白是唐朝最偉大的詩人之一。本題考查“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)”表示“最……的之一”，應用形容詞great“偉大的”的最高級形式。故填greatest。【46題詳解】句意：在他的一生中，他寫了一千多首關于自然、友誼和許多其他事物的詩。根據(jù)“morethanonethousand”可知，此處應用可數(shù)名詞poem“詩”的復數(shù)形式。故填poems。【47題詳解】句意：李白有很多朋友，其中汪倫是非常著名的一位，因為他寫了一首詩《贈汪倫》。根據(jù)“andWangLunwasafamousone”可知，本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞have“有”應用過去式。故填had?！?8題詳解】句意：當時汪倫仰慕李白的才華，夢想能見到他。根據(jù)“dreamedof”可知，此處應用動詞see“看見”的動名詞形式作介詞賓語。故填seeing。【49題詳解】句意：在信中，汪倫說他的家鄉(xiāng)非常美麗，有一些不錯的酒館，他可以自己做一些食物。根據(jù)“andhecouldmakesomefoodby...”可知，此處指自己做食物，byoneself“靠自己”，應用he“他”的反身代詞himself“他自己”。故填himself?！?0題詳解】句意：李白知道汪倫想見他，他們最終成為了好朋友。根據(jù)“becamegoodfriends”可知，此處應用形容詞final“最終的”的副詞形式修飾動詞became。故填finally。【51題詳解】句意：這個故事多有趣??！本句為感嘆句，其結構為：How+形容詞+主語+謂語！，應用名詞interest“興趣”的形容詞形式interesting“有趣的”修飾物。故填interesting。任務型閱讀WilliamShakespeare(莎士比亞)wasafamousEnglishwriterofplaysandpoems.Hewroteabout38plays,154shortpoemsand(A)afewlongpoemsinhislife.TwoofhisfamousplaysareHamletandRomeoandJuliet.Shakespearewasbornin1564inStratford,England.Likemanypeople400yearsago,Shakespeare’sparentsdidn’tlearntoread(B)_______write.Atschoolhelikedplays,so(C)他決定成為一名演員whenhefinishedschoolatfourteen.Hemarriedin1582andhadthreechildren.ShakespearewenttoLondonandjoinedatheatrepanyinabout1592.Hebecameasuccessfulactorandbegantowriteplays.QueenElizabethⅠenjoyedhisworksverymuch.In1599,thepanybuilttheGlobeTheatreontheRiverThamesinLondon.Youcan(D)gotoseethetheatretoday,butitisn’tthesamebuilding.There(