新教材2024高中英語(yǔ)Unit1CulturalHeritageSectionⅡReadingandThinking同步測(cè)試新人教版必修第二冊(cè)

PAGEReadingandThinking(1)[基礎(chǔ)測(cè)評(píng)]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Wemustnotgivewaytheirdemands.

2.islikelythatticketsareveryexpensive.

3.Hemadegreatcontributionsthemankind.

4.Sheiswillingtodonatemoneyaworthycause.

5.I’llhelpasmuchasIcan,butthereisalimitwhatIcando.

6.YoungChinesemomsturnsocialmediaforparentingadvice.

7.The(lose)ofherwalletmadeherveryupset.

8.His(propose)wasmetbyastormofprotest.

9.Thatdidn’tpreventus(get)onverywelltogether.

10.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief(catch).

答案：1.to2.It3.to4.to5.to6.to7.loss8.proposal9.getting10.beingcaughtⅡ.用方框中所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空givewayto,keepthebalanceof,leadto,makeaproposal,turnto,protestagainst,prevent...from...,donate...to...,makeanattempttodosth,contributeto1.Ibeingtreatedinthisway.

2.Whodoyouwhenintrouble?

3.Ibelieveoldfarmingmethodsshouldimprovedmodernones.

4.Everyoneontheteamwinningthegame.

5.Itisveryimportanttonature.

6.Thebadweatherusgoingoutforacamp.

7.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenillness.

8.ZhangJianonceswimacrosstheEnglishChannel.

9.JapantoKoreaforincreasingtradebetweenthetwocountries.

10.Theheadmastercalledonthestudentstotheiroldbookstheschoollibrary.

答案：1.protestagainst2.turnto3.givewaytocontributedto5.keepthebalanceof6.preventedfromleadsto8.madeanattemptto9.madeaproposal10.donateto[提升測(cè)評(píng)]Ⅲ.閱讀理解APingyao,inthecentreofShanxiProvince,isafamoushistoricculturalcityofChinaandaworldculturalheritagesite.It’s90kilometressouthofTaiyuanontheFenRiver.PeoplelivedinPingyaoduringtheNewStoneAge.ItslongperiodasacountygovernmentseathasleftPingyaowithlotsofhistoricbuildingsandsites,witha2,700-yearhistory.Ninety-nineofthemareundergovernmentprotection,includingZhenguoTemple,ShuanglinTempleandAncientCityofPingyao.DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,businessmenorganisedcommercial(商業(yè)的)groupsthatdidbusinessnationwide.ShanxiProvincehadsomeofthemostimportantonesandPingyaowastheircentre.In1823,astore,knownasRishengchang(SunriseProsperity),tradedinbankchecksratherthaninsilverorgoldcoins.ItwasthebeginningofmodernChinesebanking.Branch(分支)banksweresoonsetupinmajorcitiesinChinaandotherpartsofAsia,leadingtogreatdevelopmentinPingyao.Itslacquerware(漆器)becamewellknown.InPingyaoAncientCitytherearemanytraditionalhousesandcommercialbuildings,3,797ofwhichareprotectedandmorethan400ofwhichareingoodcondition.NotonlydothehousesinPingyaoshowShanxi’shistoryandculture,buttheyarealsovaluableforstudyingitshistory,customs,ancientbuildingsandart.Mostofthesehousesarestillusedashomesandshopsoflocalpeople.In1997,PingyaoAncientCitywaslistedintheWorldHeritageListasa“WorldCulturalHeritageSite”.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2referto?A.Historicbuildingsandsites.B.Thethreetemples.C.Thecountygovernmentseats.D.The2,700-yearhistory.解析:推理推斷題。由其次段的“ItslongperiodasacountygovernmentseathasleftPingyaowithlotsofhistoricbuildingsandsites,witha2,700-yearhistory.Ninety-nineofthemareundergovernmentprotection...”可知,them指的是上文提到的historicbuildingsandsites。答案：A2.WhichofthefollowingaboutPingyaoisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.Itslocation. B.Itstourism.C.Itsbusiness. D.Itshistory.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第一段提到平遙的位置;其次段提及其歷史;第三段提到其商業(yè)。故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B3.DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,Pingyaowasaleadingcentrein.

A.agriculture B.raisingcattleC.commercialtrade D.makinggoldcoins解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句“DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,businessmenorganisedcommercialgroupsthatdidbusinessnationwide.”可知答案選C項(xiàng)。答案：CBThousandsofyearsago,inthesouthofancientChina,therelivedShennong,amanwhohadanox(牛)headandahumanbody.Seeingthatlocalpeopleweresufferingfromdisease,hebuiltladdersandhousesonahighmountaintostorehundredsofmedicalplants.Torememberhim,peoplenamedtheplaceShennongjia.Thelegend(傳聞)makesShennongjiainHubeianinvitingplacefortourists.Travellingthereisauniqueexperience,asyoucanseesceneriesofthefourseasonsfromdifferentaltitudes.“Whenthebottomofthemountainissummer,thetopisspringandwhilethefoothillisautumn,thetopiscoveredwithice,”localpeoplesayofthespecialclimateofShennongjia.Shennongjiaisalsohometo5,000speciesofanimalsandplants.Manyanimalsindangerlivethere,suchasthegoldenmonkey,thecloudedleopardandtheAsianblackbear.OneinterestingandmysteriousthingaboutShennongjiaisitslegendofwildmen.Somepeopleonceclaimedthattheysawbigfootprintsorbig-footcreatures.Yetsofar,scientistshaven’tproveditandsomesaytheyarejustbears.Thebeautifulplacehasreceivedanewtitle.OnJuly17,2016,ShennongjiaForestryDistrictwasaddedtotheUnitedNationsWorldHeritageListasanaturalsite.4.WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutShennong?A.Shennonghadanoxbody.B.Shennonggrewmedicalplantsforpeople.C.Shennonghelpedthelocalpeople.D.ShennongnamedtheplaceShennongjia.解析:推理推斷題。通讀全文第一段可知,神農(nóng)有一個(gè)牛頭,而不是牛身;神農(nóng)儲(chǔ)存了一些給人治病用的植物,而不是種植這些植物;后來(lái)的人們?yōu)榱思o(jì)念神農(nóng),把這個(gè)地方命名為神農(nóng)架,而不是神農(nóng)給這個(gè)地方起的名字,故A、B和D三項(xiàng)說(shuō)法都是錯(cuò)誤的;只有C項(xiàng)說(shuō)法“神農(nóng)幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝恕闭_。故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“title”meaninparagraph5?A.標(biāo)題 B.景點(diǎn) C.稱(chēng)號(hào) D.職務(wù)解析:詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第五段中的“ShennongjiaForestryDistrictwasaddedtotheUnitedNationsWorldHeritageListasanaturalsite”可知,神農(nóng)架林業(yè)區(qū)被列入聯(lián)合國(guó)世界自然遺產(chǎn)名錄。故推斷畫(huà)線詞所在句意為:這個(gè)漂亮的地方獲得了一個(gè)新的稱(chēng)號(hào)。可揣測(cè)畫(huà)線詞意為“稱(chēng)號(hào)”。故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C6.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.ThelegendofShennong.B.AnimalslivinginShennongjia.C.TheamazingShennongjia.D.Worldheritagesites.解析:主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文多角度、全方位介紹了世界自然遺址湖北神農(nóng)架奇妙迷人的風(fēng)采。故選C項(xiàng)。答案：CCAncientChinesefolkpaintingsandmanyotherartstyleshavebeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration,andarestillpractisedindifferentpartsofChina.Here’salookatfouruniqueChinesefolkartforms.ChineseOperaisthetraditionalformofChinesedrama.Accordingtoincompletestatistics,inChina’svariousethnicregionsthereareaboutmorethan360kindsofoperas.ThemostfamousonesincludePekingOpera,KunquOpera,YuejuOpera,YujuOpera,SichuanOpera,FujianOpera,HebeiOpera,HuangmeiOperaandsoon,intotalmorethan50,amongwhichPekingOperaisthemostpopularinChina.ShadowPlay(皮影戲)datesbacktoWesternHandynastyinShaanximorethan1,000yearsago.Themovingfigures,usuallycarvedoutfromleather,areoperatedbyfolkartists,accompaniedbymusicandsinging.Itistheworld’sfirstdubbed(配音的)motionpictureartform,thusconsideredthe“ancestor”ofmodernfilm.TodaythisartformisstillpopularinnorthernChina.Paper-cuttingisoneofthemostpopulartraditionaldecorativeartsinChinawithalonghistory.Paper-cuttingcanbeseenacrossChinaandithasevendevelopedintodifferentlocalgenres(類(lèi)型).Theyareusuallyusedtodecorategatesandwindowsduringfestivals.ThekitewasinventedbyChinesepeople.AccordingtolegendtheearliestkiteinChinawasawoodenbirdbyMoDiintheEasternZhoudynasty.LaterhisstudentLuBanimprovedthetechandusedbambooasmaterialtomakeakite.Today,variouskite-flyingactivitiescanbefoundindifferentregionsofChina.ShandongWeifangKiteFestivalisheldeveryyearandattractslotsofkiteloversandtravellers.7.WhyisShadowPlayconsideredthe“ancestor”ofmodernfilm?A.Ithasahistoryofmorethan1,000years.B.Itwasoperatedbyancientfolkartists.C.Itisaccompaniedbymusicanddancesonthestage.D.Itistheworld’sfirstdubbedmotionpictureartform.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Itistheworld’sfirstdubbedmotionpictureartform,thusconsideredthe‘a(chǎn)ncestor’ofmodernfilm.”可知,皮影戲是世界上第一個(gè)有配音的電影藝術(shù)形式,因此被認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)代電影的“祖先”。故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inparagraph4referto?A.Differentlocalgenres.B.Traditionaldecorativepictures.C.Paper-cuttingartworks.D.PopularChinesehandwriting.解析:詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Theyareusuallyusedtodecorategatesandwindowsduringfestivals.”(在節(jié)日期間它們通常被用來(lái)裝飾門(mén)窗。)可知,“They”代指“Paper-cuttingartworks”。故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C9.WhatwastheearliestkitemadeofinChina?A.Paper. B.Wood.C.Bamboo. D.Leather.解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Accordingtolegend...theEasternZhouDynasty.”(據(jù)傳聞,中國(guó)最早的風(fēng)箏是東周墨翟的木鳥(niǎo)。)可知,中國(guó)最早的風(fēng)箏是用木頭做的。故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B10.Whatisthemaintopicofthistext?A.Chinesefolkart. B.Chinesefolkpaintings.C.Chineseoperas. D.Chinesefolkplays.解析:主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了四種獨(dú)特的中國(guó)民間藝術(shù)形式:戲曲、皮影戲、剪紙和風(fēng)箏。結(jié)合全部選項(xiàng),A項(xiàng)(中國(guó)民間藝術(shù))準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)了文章大意,故選A項(xiàng)。答案：ADSomepeopledescribeAmericansocietyasasaladbowlwhileothersthinkofitasameltingpot.Inabowlofsalad,alltheingredientsaremixedtogether.11.Together,however,theingredientsmakeupaunity.Alltheingredientsofasaladcontributetothefinishedproduct.Theymaybecoveredwiththesamedressing,butthegreenvegetables,tomatoesandcookedcorncanallbeseenforwhattheyare.Fromthispointofview,Americaisverymuchlikeasaladbowlwhereindividualethnic(種族的)groupsmixtogether,yetmaintaintheirculturaluniqueness.Peoplemayworktogetherduringthedayatsimilarjobsandinthesamecompanies,butatnighttheymayreturntotheirethnicgroupswheretheirownindividualculturedirectstheirwayoflife.12.13.Here,societyislikeonelargepotofsoup.Allculturalaspectsaremixedtogether,sacrificingtheiroriginalidentityandkeepingabitofwhattheyweretobecomeanewreality.Thelongerthesoupiscooked,thebetterthetasteandthemorelikelyitwillbeforthemixturetodissolve.Inthissense,Americacansurelybeseenasameltingpotwherepeoplefromallovertheworldcometoliveandworktogetherformingonenation.Therearedozensofsharedsymbols.14.Insuchaculture,symbolsliketheflagandthenation’sofficialsongservetobreakdownthewallswhichseparateethnicgroups.Whetherasaladbowlorameltingpot,Americacanbebestdescribedasamixtureofboth.15.A.Botharecorrectdependingonone’spointofview.B.Theyneverlosetheirshapes,coloursortastes.C.ThisiswhythereissomuchdiversitywithinAmerica.D.Inotherwords,Americaisanationwherethereisunityindiversity.E.Thus,oneneedstoabandonone’sculturetobeconsidered“American”.F.TheyservetodevelopthevariousethnicgroupstocreateanewAmericanculture.G.Theothertheory,whichisalsousedtodescribeAmericansociety,isthemeltingpot.11.解析:依據(jù)文意可知,在沙拉碗里,各種沙拉的成分混合在一起,但它們都還保持各自的形態(tài)、顏色和口味。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,與此敘述相關(guān)的是B項(xiàng),同時(shí)B項(xiàng)中的代詞they即是指上文提到的ingredients。答案：B12.解析:本段主要講美國(guó)被看作沙拉碗的緣由:每一個(gè)種族都保持著各自文化的獨(dú)特性。C項(xiàng)是對(duì)空前內(nèi)容的總結(jié)和歸納,尤其是句中的diversity是解題的關(guān)鍵。答案：C13.解析:本段主要講美國(guó)被稱(chēng)為“meltingpot”的緣由,G項(xiàng)中的meltingpot與空后的pot構(gòu)成詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。答案：G14.解析:空前提到,美國(guó)無(wú)疑可以被視為一個(gè)大熔爐,來(lái)自世界各地的人們來(lái)到這里生活和工作,組成一個(gè)國(guó)家。F項(xiàng)“他們致力于發(fā)展不同的種族,創(chuàng)建新的美國(guó)文化”承接上文內(nèi)容。答案：F15.解析:本段是對(duì)前面兩個(gè)段落內(nèi)容的總結(jié)和歸納,講到“無(wú)論是沙拉碗還是大熔爐,美國(guó)都可以被描述為兩者的混合體”,這與D項(xiàng)的句意完全一樣。答案：DReadingandThinking(2)[基礎(chǔ)測(cè)評(píng)]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Ithinkheislikely(visit)usifheknowswherewelive.

2.EverytimeIhadaproblem,IwouldturnMrWangforhelp.

3.Iamsureyoursuggestionwillcontributeto(solve)theproblem.

4.Theresearch(conduct)byagroupoftopscientistshasmadegreatandrapidprogress.

5.The(disappear)oflanguageisthelossofourculture.

6.Manypeoplefinditworthwhile(join)anarchaeologicalsociety.

7.Iamgladtosaythatyour(donate)canbringusonestepclosertofindingthiscure.

8.Ifsomeone,especiallyanofficial,(investigate)anevent,situation,orcrime,hetriestofindoutwhathappenedorwhatthetruthis.

9.Ofcourse,doingsomethingcouldleadmistakes,butmistakesarepartoflife.

10.Ihavetoprovemyselfasarespectable,(balance)person.

答案：1.tovisit2.to3.solving4.conducted5.disappearance6.tojoin7.donation8.investigates9.to10.balancedⅡ.依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句意完成英語(yǔ)句子1.前兩天當(dāng)我單獨(dú)一人走在街上的時(shí)候,我突然聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人叫我的名字。Whileinthestreettheotherday,Iheardmynamecalledsuddenly.

2.假如沒(méi)有人可以求助,就難以做出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。Withoutanyone,makinganappropriatechoicecanbedifficult.

3.他不僅講得更正確,也講得更輕松。Notonlymorecorrectly,buthespokemoreeasily.

4.他往浴室里看了看,確定就他一個(gè)人。Helookedinthebathroomtothathewasalone.

5.嫉妒和生氣通常會(huì)導(dǎo)致做錯(cuò)事情。Jealousyandangerusuallythewrongthing.

答案：1.walkingalone2.toturntoforhelpdidhespeak4.makesure5.leadtodoingⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空WhentheAswanDamprojectwasproposedbytheEgyptiangovernment,itledto1.(protest).Peoplewereworriedaboutthedestructionoftemplesandculturalrelics.After2.(listen)tothescientists3.hadstudiedtheproblem,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNations4.helpin1959.

Acommitteewassetup5.(limit)damagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.Thegroupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsand6.(raise)fundswithintheinternationalcommunity.

Theprojectbroughttogethergovernments7.environmentalistsfromaroundtheworld.Overthenext20years,thousandsofengineersandworkersrescued228.(temple)andcountlessculturalrelics.

Whentheprojectwas9.(success)endedin1980,manycountriesregardedit10.thebestexampleofkeepingthebalancebetweenprogressandprotection.

答案：1.protests2.listening3.who4.for5.tolimit6.raised7.and8.temples9.successfully10.as[提升測(cè)評(píng)]Ⅳ.閱讀理解ScientistsinMexicohavejustbegunanewstudyofoneoftheworld’sbiggestpyramids:thePyramidoftheSun,northofMexicoCity.They’reputtinglotsofsmall,high-techmachinesunderthepyramidtotrytounlocksomeofitssecrets.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetriedtouncoverthesecretsofthepyramids.Thepeoplewhobuiltthepyramidsmadelotsofsecretdoorsandroomstostoprobbersfromfindingthetreasuresinside.However,therealwayshavebeensomesmartthievesinhistory.Now,almostallofEgypt’spyramidshavebeenrobbed,includingtheGreatPyramidofKhufu,whichisthelargestpyramidintheworld.InAD820,anArabkingnamedAbdullahAlManumgotagroupofworkerstodigtheirwayintotheGreatPyramidandhavealook.Insidethepyramid,theyfoundthreerooms—theQueen’sChamber,theGrandGalleryandtheKing’sChamber.Buttotheirsurprise,themendidn’tfindthetreasurestheywanted.TheQueen’sandKing’sChamberswerebothempty!Hadsomeonealreadytakenthemaway?Thehugestonedoorsatthepyramid’sentrancewerestillclosedwhenAlManum’smenwentinside.Howhadthethievesgotinandout?Sincethen,manypeoplehavegoneinsidetheGreatPyramidtohavealookortotrytotakethings.Butstill,nootherchambersorwalkwayshavebeenfound.In2002,anAmericanteammadethemostrecentvisittotheGreatPyramid.Scientistssentarobotintothepyramid,buttheyonlyfoundamysteriouslockedstonedoor.1.Whatwerethefirsttwoparagraphswrittentoshow?A.AncientEgyptianemperorswerecruel.B.ThePyramidoftheSunisanunusualhistoricbuilding.C.ConstructionworkersledahardlifeinancientEgypt.D.Thesecretsofthepyramidsremaintobeuncovered.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。前兩段強(qiáng)調(diào)了太陽(yáng)金字塔始終被人們探究,依據(jù)第一段中“Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetriedtouncoverthesecretsofthepyramids.”可知D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D2.Whatisthepurposeofmakingsomesecretdoorstothepyramids?A.Totrytounlocksomeoftheirsecrets.B.Tostoprobbersfromfindingthetreasuresinside.C.Tostopvisitorsallovertheworldgoingin.D.Totellthetruthtothepeopleinthefuture.解析:細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段第一句“Thepeoplewhobuiltthepyramidsmadelotsofsecretdoorsandroomstostoprobbersfromfindingthetreasuresinside.”可知,金字塔里眾多的石門(mén)是為了防止盜賊偷走財(cái)寶。故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B3.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThePyramidoftheSunB.TheGreatPyramidofKhufuC.AMysteriousLockedStoneDoorD.UnlockingtheDoorsofthePyramids’History解析:標(biāo)題歸納題。文章介紹科學(xué)家將要發(fā)掘太陽(yáng)金字塔,然后又介紹了胡夫金字塔以及人們對(duì)它的探究。故D項(xiàng)“開(kāi)啟金字塔的歷史之門(mén)”正確。答案：DⅤ.完形填空Afewyearsagomyhusband,mysonandIweretravellingtovisitmycousins.Itwasabouttwoorthreeinthemorning,whenitbecameclearthatwewerelost.Thecountry1seemedtobegoingonforever,andthefartherwetravelled,theworseitseemedtoget.

Finallywe2atruckstop.SowepulledinandIgotoutofthecarfordirections.

“DoesanybodyhereknowhowtofindMerridaleRoad?”Iasked.Averytiredwaitresslookedupandsaid,“Lady,Ihaven’tgotaclue.”Sinceshewasnot3,Ilookedaroundatthecustomers.There,sittingnearby,werefourofthetoughestmenIhadeverseeninmylife.Chains.Blackleather.Skullsandcrossbones(骷髏).

Iimmediatelythoughtofmyfamilyinthecarandwhatthesecharactersmightdotous.“Weknow4you’regoing,”oneofthemsaidcheerfully.“Notonlythat,butwe’lltakeyouthere.”

5Icouldsayno,theygotup,paidtheirbill,andwereoutsideontheirmotorcycles,gesturing,“6us!”

Westartedtofollowthemdownthedarkandquietcountryroads.Afterafewminutes,mysondecideditwasalloverforus.“They’retakingustoa7place,andthatwillbetheend,”hesaiduneasily.“I’mnevergoingtoseemyschoolormyfriendsagain.How8youdothistome?”

Iwhisperedtomyhusband,“Idon’twanttoscareJack,buthe’sright.Iamabit9.It’sdark.Theroadisgettingverylonely.Andthesepeoplearetough.MaybeIdidthe10thing.”

“Nokidd