高中英語外研版必修第一冊(cè)Unit 6　Period 6　Developing ideas-Reading comprehension

Period6Developingideas—ReadingcomprehensionⅠ.匹配單詞1．expert A．howfoodordrinktastes，oraparticulartasteitself2．benefit B．donewith，havingorinvolvinggreatknowledgeorskill3．flavour C．topayanamountofmoneyregularlyfortheuseofsth4．energy D．thepowerandabilitytobephysicallyandmentallyactive5．pleasant E．a(chǎn)helpfulorgoodeffect，orsomethingdesignedtohelp6．rent F．enjoyableorattractive，or(ofaperson)friendlyandeasytolike答案1.B2.E3.A4.D5.F6.CⅡ.選詞填空eq\x(beatonewith，begoodfor，indoubt，reflecton，leadto)1．Runningisagoodwaytokeepfit.Similarly，cyclingisgoodforourhealthtoo.2．Helikesnothingbetterthanthefeelingofbeingatonewithnature.3．Sheadvisedmetotakesometimetoreflectonmyattitudes，andtothinkaboutwhatIbelieveandwhy.4．I’mindoubtwhethershedistancesherselfonpurposefromothersforsomeunknownreasons.5.Expertssaythatthenewsystemmaybemoreeconomicalbutwillleadtoadropingoodsquality.Step1速讀——整體理解文意Ⅰ.明文章大意What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Historyaboutgardening.B．Britishenthusiasmforgardening.C．Amazinggardening.D．Thebenefitsofgardening.答案BⅡ.悉層次結(jié)構(gòu)Readthetextquicklyandmatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.(1)Para.1A．Brits’gardening.(2)Para.2B．ThestartofBritishgardens.(3)Para.3C．Thespiritualbenefitsofgardens.(4)Para.4D．Gardensincities.答案(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)CStep2細(xì)讀——逐段獲取細(xì)節(jié)Ⅰ.Readpara.1carefullyanddothefollowingexercises.1．What’syourunderstandingofthequotation?答案Theworldisnotshortofbeautybutthediscoverableeyes.2．What’sthefunctionofthequotation?答案Tomaketheexpressionmorepersuasiveandconvincing.3．What’sthepurposeofmentioningthesentenceinTheSecretGarden?A．Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.B．Toillustratethebeautyofthegarden.C．Tointroducethetopicofthispassage.D．Toremindtheimportanceofthegarden.答案C4．Whatdoesthephrase“greenfingers”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．Thefingerspaintedwithgreencolor.B．Thepoorskillsofgardening.C．Thefingerscutbyagreenknife.D．Thesuperskillsofgardening.答案DⅡ.Readpara.2carefullyanddothefollowingexercise.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesisnotmentionedinparagraph2?A．Plantingsunflowers.B．Growingvegetables.C．Cuttingthegrass.D．Findingroses.答案DⅢ.Readpara.3carefullyanddothefollowingexercise.Whydopeopleturntheirrooftopsintogardens?A．Becausetheflowersontherooftopsaremorebeautiful.B．Becausethespacethatcanbeusedislimited.C．Becausetoomanypeoplearewaitingfortheplace.D．Becausetheflowersontherooftopscanimprovetheairquality.答案BⅣ.Readpara.4carefullyanddothefollowingexercises.1．Whatdoesthesentence“Whereyoutendarose...Athistlecannotgrow.”suggest?答案Gardeningisgoodfortheenvironmentandpeople’ssouls.2．Whatarethebenefitsofgardening?答案Whentherearebeautifulandpositiveideasinourminds，wewillfeelfulfilled，andwon’tbeeasilyinfluencedbynegativethoughtsandideas.Ⅴ.Readthewholepassageagainanddothefollowingexercises.1．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．ToinformusthattheBritishlovegardening.B．ToattractreaderstovisitBritain.C．ToshowusthedevelopmentofBritishgardens.D．TotellthereadershowtheBritspasstimewhenfree.答案A2．Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inatravelguidebook.B．Inaculturemagazine.C．Inasciencenewspaper.D．Inanenvironmentmanagementbook.答案B3．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsgardening?A．Doubtful. B．Supportive.C．Critical. D．Sarcastic.答案BStep3讀后——討論深度理解1．WhydoChinesepeopleprefertogrowvegetablesintheiryard，whiletheBritishlikeplantingflowers，grassorotherplants？(Creativethinking)答案Theanswersvary.2．Whatdoyouthinkofthetitleandwhy？(Criticalthinking)答案Theanswersvary.Step4總結(jié)——課文語法填空ThebookTheSecretGarden，first1.published(publish)in1911，inspirespeopletoplantflowers.Butatthattime，onlyafewpeoplehadenoughmoney2.tohave(have)gardens.Verysoonafterthis，manyhouseshavebeenbuilt3.withgardensandmanyBritishpeopleareproudoftheir“greenfingers”．Inspring，childrenliketoplantsunflowersandwaittofindthe4.tallest(tall)one.Somepeoplespendmuchtime5.growing(grow)theirvegetablestoenterintocompetitions.However,6.limited(limit)spacehasledtopeopleincitieslookingfornewsolutions.Somerentsmallpiecesofland7.onwhichtheygrowthings.Todaythereareover4,000peopleinLondon8.waiting(wait)forsuchpiecesofland.Otherseventurntheirrooftopsandwalls9.intoprivategardens.Thesegardensnotonlyhelpmakethecitiesgreenerandimproveairqualitybutalsoaregood10.forthesoul.Step5解讀——長(zhǎng)句難句分析1．Today，millionsofBritsliketosaythattheyhave“greenfingers”，witharoundhalfthepopulationspendingtheirfreetimegardening.[句式分析]此句是復(fù)合句。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句；with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的賓語是aroundhalfthepopulation，賓語補(bǔ)足語是spendingtheirfreetimegardening。[自主翻譯]如今，數(shù)以百萬的英國(guó)人喜歡說他們有“綠手指(意為擅長(zhǎng)園藝)”，約有一半的英國(guó)人都把空閑時(shí)間用在打理花園上。2．AndwhilemanyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass，somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.[句式分析]此句是復(fù)合句。while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；nothingbetterthan...為“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)的意義。[自主翻譯]雖然許多英國(guó)人認(rèn)為鋤草是周日最棒的活動(dòng)，但是也有的人只要能坐在樹下享受周圍世界的美麗就心滿意足了。3．Thosewithoutoutsidespacecanrentsmallpiecesoflandonwhichtogrowthings.[句式分析]onwhichtogrowthings為“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞＋不定式”形式，此結(jié)構(gòu)叫作省略式定語從句，或者叫作定語從句的省略形式。[自主翻譯]住宅外部沒有空間的居民可以租用小塊土地種植作物。4．Andifyou’reinanydoubtaboutthis，takeamomenttoreflectonthislinefromTheSecretGarden：“Whereyoutendarose...Athistlecannotgrow.”[句式分析]此句為主從復(fù)合句。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；主句是take開頭的祈使句；引用的句子中where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。[自主翻譯]如果你對(duì)這一點(diǎn)有任何疑問，請(qǐng)停下片刻，回味一下《秘密花園》中的這句話：“當(dāng)你種下玫瑰……薊草就不會(huì)生長(zhǎng)?！雹?閱讀理解A(2022·河南鄭州高一期末)ChantalAidaGordonneverimaginedshe’dbeaplantperson.“WhenIwasakid，Iwantedtobeanastrophysicist，”saysGordon,38，cofounderofTheHorticultandcoauthorofHowtoWindowBox:Small-SpacePlantstoGrowIndoorsorOut.AfterstudyingjournalismatNewYorkUniversity，theMarylandnativeworkedasaneditorialassistantatVogue.Shethoughtshe’dmissedherchancetobeascientist.DuringatriptoNewYorkin2013，however，sherealizedshecouldstill“thinklikeascientist”whenshewas“bittenbythegardeningbug(對(duì)園藝著迷)”whiledoingresearchforacoming-of-agenovel(小說)．ShevolunteeredatacommunitygardeninEastHarlem，anditmadeherwanttobemoreinvolvedwithplants.HernewfoundobsessionwithplantswouldinspireTheHorticult，thegardeninglifestylesiteshefoundedwithRyanBenoit.“Wediditforfun，butwhenwesentoutourlaunchemailin2013，weweresurprisedandexcitedtolearnthatourfriendsweresecretplantlovers，”shesays.“Somanypeopleinourgenerationwerecuriousaboutplantsandlovedthemandwantedmoreplantsintheirlives.Theyjustneededsomerecommendationsandguidance.”Whilebloggingandworkingatanadvertisingcompany，Gordoneducatedherselfthroughhands-onexperience，researchandinterviewswithplantexperts.Shebroughtherreadersalongwithherasshediscoveredtheplantworld.“Inthefashionworld，exclusivity(排他性)isapositive，”shesays.“Butintheplantcommunity，everyoneiswelcomehere！”TwoyearsafterbuildingTheHorticult，GordonmovedtoasmallapartmentinLosAngeles.Sheimprovedthegardenoutsideherapartmentand，intheprocess，shesaysshehasgainedself-confidenceinwhosheisasaplantperson.語篇解讀本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了ChantalAidaGordon成為一名園藝家的過程以及收獲。1．WhatdidGordonregretwhensheworkedatVogue?A．Notfinishinghernovel.B．Notbecomingascientist.C．Nothavingtimeforgardening.D．NotmakingatriptoNewYork.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段前兩句可知，Gordon在《Vogue》雜志工作時(shí)，她為自己沒能成為科學(xué)家而遺憾。故選B。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsession”inparagraph4mean?A．Talent. B．Problem.C．Method. D．Interest.答案D解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句可知，Gordon對(duì)園藝著了迷；再根據(jù)第四段第一句可知，她對(duì)植物很癡迷、很熱愛。由此推斷，畫線詞與選項(xiàng)D意思最接近。故選D。3．WhatdidGordonfindwhenshejustfoundedTheHorticult?A．Manypeoplelovedplants.B．Sheneededexpertguidance.C．Herfriendhadcreatedasimilarwebsite.D．Acommunitygardenwantedvolunteers.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段內(nèi)容可知，她創(chuàng)辦TheHorticult后發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人都是園藝愛好者。故選A。4．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph6?A．Gordonadmiredplantexperts.B．Gordondiscoveredanewkindofplant.C．Gordongrewwithherreaders.D．Gordonexploredthefashionworldaswell.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段前兩句可推斷，Gordon通過與讀者一起探索植物世界而得到共同成長(zhǎng)。故選C。B(2023·河南濮陽高一期末)Howardfirstputforwardhisgardencityideain1898inabooktitledTo-morrow:aPeacefulPathtoRealReform，laterreprintedin1902underthenameGardenCitiesofTo-morrow.Inhisbook，Howarddescribed“town”and“country”asmagnets(磁石)drawingpeopletothemfordifferentreasons.Hedescribedtheprosandconsofeach—forexample，thecountryoffers“beautyofnature”buta“shortageofsociety”，whilethetownfeatures“socialopportunity”inexchangefora“closingoutofnature”.Howardthoughtthatneitherthetownnorthecountrywasgoodenoughandsuggestedcreatinga“thirdmagnet”tosatisfypeople’sneeds.Howarddecidedtocreateatown-countrymixturethatwouldofferboththeconveniencesofthetownandthepeaceandbeautyofthecountry.Hehadadetailedplaninmind:Hisgardencitieswouldinclude，startingfromthecenterofthecircle，ahugepublicgardenwithpublicbuildingssuchasthetownhall，theaters，andahospital，ahugeshoppingcenterwherepeoplewouldshopatacoveredmarketandenjoya“wintergarden”，about5,500buildings，lotsforfamilyhomes，andsoon.Initsperfectform，theGardenCitywouldbecomeanetworkofsmallercitiesbuiltaroundalargercentraltown.Howardwasasuccessfulfundraiser.Inthefirstyearsofthe20thcentury，hebuilttwogardencities:LetchworthGardenCityandWelwynGardenCity，bothinHertfordshire，England.Letchworthwasquitesuccessful，butWelwynquicklybecameacommonplace.Still，gardencitiestookoffelsewhere.IntheUS，forexample，gardencitiesdevelopedquicklyinNewYork，F(xiàn)lorida，andVirginia.Eventoday，Howard’sideasarethesubjectofbothpraiseandcriticism(批評(píng)).Someofhisideasgoagainsttheviewsoftoday’senvironmentalists.Ontheotherhand，theideaofagardencitybecamewidelyacceptedincityplanning，leadingtotheriseofgreenspacesincities.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了Howard提出的花園城市的概念，Howard對(duì)這一概念的設(shè)想和實(shí)踐，以及人們對(duì)此的評(píng)價(jià)。5．WhichismostlikelytobecoveredinGardenCitiesofTo-morrow?A．Differentkindsofmagnets.B．Abusydayinthecountryside.C．TheprosandconsofHoward’sideas.D．Awayofmixingnaturewithsociety.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句可知，Howard認(rèn)為城市和鄉(xiāng)村都無法兼顧人們的社交和自然需求，建議創(chuàng)造“第三磁石”來滿足人們的需求，因此可知，他在書中會(huì)提供一種方法，讓自然與社會(huì)相結(jié)合。第二段首句也有提示。故選D。6．WhatdoweknowaboutHoward’sgardencities?A．Theyinclude5,000buildings.B．Theyconnectdifferentcitieswithtowns.C．They’rehighlyorganizedandcarefullylaidout.D．They’veneverbeenputintopracticebyHoward.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，Howard設(shè)計(jì)的花園城市是從圓心開始逐步設(shè)置不同功能區(qū)域的。由此可推知，他提出的花園城市是井井有條，精心布置的。故選C。7．Whatcanbelearnedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Allattemptsatgardencitiessucceeded.B．People’sopinionsongardencitiesaremixed.C．Theideaofgardencitiestakestheworldbystorm.D．HowardraisedfundtopromotehisideainAmerica.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段首句可知，直至今日，Howard的理念仍兼受批評(píng)與贊美，由此可推斷，人們對(duì)于花園城市的概念看法不一。故選B。8．Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanwefindthistext?A．Citydesign. B．AirpollutionC．Art. D．History.答案A解析文章出處題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了Howard主張建立將自然與社會(huì)相結(jié)合的花園城市，并對(duì)這一概念進(jìn)行了實(shí)踐。由此可推知，這篇文章最有可能來自網(wǎng)站的“城市設(shè)計(jì)”版塊。故選A。Ⅱ.七選五(2023·河南安陽高一期末)Autumnisagoodtimetoplanfornewflowersandplantsfornextyear’sgrowingseason.1Asaresult，itisnecessarytoimprovesoilbeforeplantsareinplace.First，removeunwantedplantsfromthearea.Next，testtoseehowpHthesoilis.2Someuniversitieshaveagriculturalofficesofferinglow-costtestingservicestohomegardeners.EachkindofplantwilldobestinaspecificpHlevels.Ifthereadingisoutsidethetargetlevelsforaplant，itwillnotbeabletotakeinnutrients(養(yǎng)分)toitsbestabilities.So，learntheirpHrequirements，andpreparethesoilifnecessaryfortheplants.3Keepsomeofthemongardenbeds.Ifpossible，breakthemintosmallpieces.Thenspread7to10centimetersofcompost(堆肥)，orfoodandvegetablewaste，overtheleavesordirectlyonthesoiliftherearenoleaves.Thecompostwillofferhigh-qualitynutrientsintothegroundtofeedtheplants.Place5to8centimetersofsmallpiecesofwood，orcoverings，over