高中英語(yǔ)外研版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit 3 Period 4　Developing ideas-Reading comprehension

Period4Developingideas—ReadingcomprehensionⅠ.匹配單詞(請(qǐng)把單詞和其對(duì)應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)解釋連線)1．a(chǎn)ssign A．a(chǎn)personthatyouareplayingorfightingagainstinagame，competition，etc.2．vivid B．thefactofdoingsthtogetherorofworkingtogethertowardsasharedaim3．opponent C．oneofthethingsorqualitiesthatarenecessarytomakesthsuccessful4．defeat D．(ofmemories，adescription，etc.)producingveryclearpicturesinmind5．cooperation E．towinagainstsbinawar，competition，sportsgame，etc.6．ingredient F．togivesbsththattheycanuse，orsomeworkorresponsibility答案1.F2.D3.A4.E5.B6.CⅡ.選詞填空eq\x(burstonto，beassignedto，upsanddowns，contributeto，preparefor)1．Theyshowedsteelynervesandunderwentmanyupsanddownsduringtheseason.2．Upongraduationshewasassignedtothepositionoftreasureroftheschool.3．Togetagoodresult，youhadbetterprepareforthegameinadvancewithyourteammates.4．Lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes.5．Amajornewtalenthasburstontotheliteraryscene.Ⅰ.Fast-readingformainideas1．MatchthemainideawitheachparagraphaccordingtothepassageTheReturnoftheChampions.Para.1A．Theteamwillstartitsnewjourney.Para.2B．Chinesewomen’svolleyballteamiswinningtheOlympicgoldmedalagain.Para.3C．Chinesewomen’steamhadsplendidhistoryinthepast.Para.4D．Theirperseverancepaidoff.Para.5E．Strongteamspiritalsocontributedtotheirsuccess.Para.6F．ThechallengesthattheywerefacedwithinRio.答案Para.1BPara.2CPara.3FPara.4DPara.5EPara.6A2．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwonthechampionatRiodeJaneiro.B．ChinesespikerHuiRuoqimadegreatefforts.C．TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamarealwaysthewinners.D．GreatteamworkhelpedthemwinintheOlympicGames.答案AⅡ.Careful-readingfordetailsActivity1細(xì)節(jié)把握1．Whatdoestheword“electric”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．Exciting. B．Amazing.C．Competitive. D．Challenging.答案A2．Whatdoyouthinkabouttheteam’sperformanceintheRioOlympics?A．Theirvictorywassonaturalbecauseoftheirpractice.B．TherewasnotroublefortheteamtoperforminRio.C．Thevictoryneededthedevotionfromeverymember.D．HuiRuoqi’sjoiningwasn’tnecessaryforthewholeteam.答案C3．WhichcountrywasthelastonetoserveasChineseopponentbeforeChineseteamwonOlympicgoldinRio?A．Serbia. B．Brazil.C．Netherlands. D．Athens.答案A4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothehistoryofChinesewomen’svolleyballteam?A．Theywereworld-famousfromthebeginningofthe1980s.B．TheywonmorethanoneOlympicgoldbefore2000CE.C．Theyhadn’texpectedtoholdthechampionshipagain.D．Itwascertainthattheycouldwinthegoldin1984LosAngelesOlympics.答案BActivity2深層理解1．Wherecanyoureadthetext?A．Inanovel.B．Inanadvertisement.C．Inanewspaper.D．Inanentertainmentforum.答案C2．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChinesewomen’svolleyballteamplayers?A．Smartandhumble.B．Traditionalandself-disciplined.C．Caringandeasy-going.D．Steelyanddetermined.答案D3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthesentence“theteambeginsitsjourneytothenextOlympics”inthelastparagraph?A．TheteamisgoingonthejourneytonextOlympicsbyair.B．LangPingwillnolongerserveasthecoachfortheteam.C．Theyhavefallentothezeropointafterthisvictory.D．Thereisstillmuchworktodofortheteaminthefuture.答案D4．CompletethestructureofthepassageTheReturnoftheChampions.Para.1： TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwas(1)Olympicchampionagain!Para.2: Chinesewomen’svolleyballteamhad(2)splendidhistoryinthepast.Paras.3—5: The(3)keytoChina’svictory.Para.6: Thereisstillalongwaytogo.Activity1課文語(yǔ)法填空TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamholdsaveryspecialplace1.inthenation’sheart.2.Winning(win)goldinRiopaintsthemostvividportraitoftheteam’s3.competitive(compete)spirit.Afteritwasassignedtothe“groupofdeath”，theteamneededbothfightingspirit4.andstrongteamspirit5.toface(face)thestrongopponents.Infact，teamspiritis6.moreimportant(important)thantheskillsofindividualplayers.ZhuTing，namedMostValuablePlayer，said:“Teamworkis7.thekeytoChina’svictory.”TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamhasfought8.their(they)waythroughupsanddowns.9.Led(lead)byLangPing，theplayershavecontinuedtoaimhigh.Onceateamstepsoffthevictorypodium，theyneedtopreparefornew10.challenges(challenge)ahead.Activity2長(zhǎng)難句理解1．InRio，theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamneededallofitsfightingspiritafteritwasassignedtothe“groupofdeath”，whereitfacedseveralstrongopponentsinthegroupstagematches.[句式分析]此句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，afteritwasassignedtothe“groupofdeath”是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，whereitfaced...matches是定語(yǔ)從句，theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamneededallofitsfightingspirit是主句。[自主翻譯]里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，中國(guó)女排被分到了“死亡之組”，因此她們必須拼盡全力，對(duì)抗小組賽中遇到的強(qiáng)大對(duì)手。2．Everysinglememberoftheteamgavetheiralltothefight，includingHuiRuoqiwhohadhadheartsurgerylessthanfivemonthspreviously.[句式分析]此句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，includingHuiRuoqi為介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，whohadhadheartsurgerylessthanfivemonthspreviously是定語(yǔ)從句。[自主翻譯]每一個(gè)隊(duì)員都全身心地投入比賽，包括賽前不到五個(gè)月剛做完心臟手術(shù)的惠若琪。3．Langisonlytooawarethatassoonasateamstepsoffthevictorypodium，theyneedtostartfromzerotopreparefornewchallengesahead.[句式分析]此句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，thatassoonasateam...，theyneedto...是that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，作aware的賓語(yǔ)；從句中又含有一個(gè)assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。[自主翻譯]郎平很清楚，只要走下了領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)，她們這支隊(duì)伍就得重新出發(fā)，嚴(yán)陣以待，迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)。Ⅰ.閱讀理解AWatchingTottenhamHotspurwalkoutontothepitchatRossettParkwasasurreal(離奇的)experiencetosoccerfans.SpursweresettoplayagainstMarineAFC.Infact，thiswasthebiggestmismatchinthe149-yearhistoryoftheFACup.Also，themeaningbehindthematchwasfarbeyondthegameitself.Onaccountofthepandemic，thisyear’sFACupisseriouslyaffected.Footballclubsatthetoplevelsofthesportsoftenpostponematches.ForaclublikeMarinethatreliesonmatchdayrevenue(收益)tosurvive，hookingawhitewhalelikeSpursandthennotbeingabletoevenallowtheattendanceofspectatorsmusthavefeltcruel.However，miracledidhappen.KnowingthedifficultcircumstancesMarinewasfacing,30,000Tottenhamfansopenedtheirpocketbooksandpurchased“virtualtickets”at￡10eachforamatchtheycouldn’tevenattend.“IhavesomuchrespectforthecoachJoséMourinhoandTottenhamHotspurasafootballclubfromthis，”saidMarinemanagerNeilYoung.“Hehasdonewhathesaidhewoulddowithhisteamselection.HebroughtonplayershecouldhaveeasilyleftonthebenchandTottenhamasaclubhavesupporteduswholeheartedly.Over30,000virtualticketshavenowbeensoldforthismatch.”JoséMourinhoalsounderstoodwhatthismatchmeant.“Since2004，IhavebeeninEnglandandI’veneverplayedagainstasideatthislevelinthepyramid，”hesaid.“I’mnotEnglish，butIknowwhatthismeansforeveryonesoIbroughtagoodteam，notjustfortheresult，butalsoforthemeaningofthecup.”Thefinalscorewasa5-0winforSpurs，butitwasamatchthatmeantsomuchmore.TottenhammaybegoingontotheFACupfourthround，butitwasalloffootballthatwononSunday.語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，講述了疫情背景下的Spurs和MarineAFC之間展開(kāi)的一場(chǎng)具有特殊意義的足球比賽，足球運(yùn)動(dòng)的精神超越了足球比賽本身的意義。1．Whydotopfootballclubspostponematches?A．Theirfinancialconditionsarepoor.B．Theyareconcernedaboutthepandemic.C．Theirplayersareinfectedwiththedisease.D．Theyareunwillingtoplaywithweakteams.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句“Onaccountofthepandemic，thisyear’sFACupisseriouslyaffected.Footballclubsatthetoplevelsofthesportsoftenpostponematches.”可知，頂級(jí)足球俱樂(lè)部推遲比賽的原因是他們對(duì)這種流行病感到擔(dān)憂。故選B。2．WhatproblemdidMarineface?A．Lackingmatchexperience.B．Heavyfinancialpressure.C．Nopropermatchplace.D．Theshortageofplayers.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“ForaclublikeMarinethatreliesonmatchdayrevenue(收益)tosurvive，hookingawhitewhalelikeSpursandthennotbeingabletoevenallowtheattendanceofspectatorsmusthavefeltcruel.”可知，Marine需要通過(guò)比賽賺取收入以維持球隊(duì)生存，故可推斷Marine面臨的問(wèn)題是沉重的財(cái)務(wù)壓力。故選B。3．WhatcanweinferfromNeilYoung’swords?A．Tottenhamwonthematchinanunfairmanner.B．MarinehasneverplayedagainstTottenhambefore.C．SomebestplayersofTottenhamplayedinthematch.D．Over30,000audiencewatchedthematchonthespot.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二、三句“Hehasdonewhathesaidhewoulddowithhisteamselection.HebroughtonplayershecouldhaveeasilyleftonthebenchandTottenhamasaclubhavesupporteduswholeheartedly.”可知，Tottenham的一些最好的球員參加了比賽。故選C。4．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Tointroduceagreatcoach.B．Toadvertiseacominggame.C．Tosharethespiritoffootball.D．Toinformtheresultofamatch.答案C解析寫作意圖題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段最后一句“Also，themeaningbehindthematchwasfarbeyondthegameitself.”和最后一段第一句“Thefinalscorewasa5-0winforSpurs，butitwasamatchthatmeantsomuchmore.”可知，足球運(yùn)動(dòng)的精神超越了足球比賽本身的意義。所以短文的目的是分享足球精神。故選C。BAsthemostpopularindividualsportinAmerica，jogginghasenjoyedgreatpopularityamongpeople.Theplaintruthisthatjoggingisacheap，quickandefficientwaytomaintainphysicalfitness.Themostusefulsortofexerciseistheexercisethatdevelopstheheart，lungs，andcirculatorysystems.Ifthesesystemsarefit，thebodyisreadyforalmostanysportandforalmostanysuddendemandmadebyworkoremergencies.Runningtrainsyourheartandlungstodeliveroxygenmoreefficientlytoallpartsofyourbody.Itisworthnotingthatthissortofexerciseistheonlykindthatcanreduceheartdisease，thenumberonecauseofdeathinAmerica.Onlyonesortofequipmentisneeded—agoodpairofshoes.Physiciansadvisebeginningjoggersnottoruninatennisorgymshoe.Manydesignadvanceshavebeenmadeinonlythelastseveralyearsthatmakeanexcellentrunningshoeindispensableifarunnerwishestodevelopasquicklyaspossible，withaslittlechanceofinjuryaspossible.Agoodrunningshoewillhaveasoftpadforabsorbingshock，aswellasaslightlybuilt-upheelandafullheel-cupthatwillgivethekneeandanklemorestability.Awiseinvestmentingoodshoeswillpreventblistersandthefoot，ankleandkneeinjuriesandwillalsoenablethewearertorunonpavedorsoftsurfaces.Nootherspecialequipmentisneeded；youcanjoginanyclothingyoudesire，evenyourstreetclothes.Incoldweather，severallayersofclothingarebetterthanoneheavysweaterorcoat.Ifjoggersarewearingseverallayersofclothing，theycanaddorsubtractlayersasconditionschange.Ittakessurprisinglylittletimetodeveloptheabilitytorun.TheAmericanJoggingAssociationhasatwelve-weekprogramdesignedtomovefromafifteen-minutewalktoathirty-minuterun.Ameasureofcommonsense，aphysicalexamination，andaplannedscheduleareallittakes.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了在美國(guó)慢跑運(yùn)動(dòng)很流行，跑步對(duì)人們的身體有益，唯一需要的就是一雙好的跑鞋。5．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Itintroducesjoggingasausefulandpracticalsport.B．Itdescribesthetypeofclothingneededforjogging.C．Itdistinguishesbetweenjoggingandothersportevents.D．Itprovidesscientificevidenceofthebenefitsofjogging.答案A解析主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，尤其是根據(jù)第一段可知，本文主要向讀者介紹了慢跑這一對(duì)身體非常有益的實(shí)用性運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。故選A。6．Whyiswearingseverallayersofclothinginwinterbetterrecommended?A．Itcankeepwarmer.B．Itisapopulartrend.C．Itlooksmuchmorefashionable.D．It’seasiertoadjustflexibly.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Ifjoggersarewearingseverallayersofclothing，theycanaddorsubtractlayersasconditionschange.”可知，如果慢跑者穿幾層衣服的話，可以隨著情況的變化靈活增減衣服。7．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Joggingneedsnospecialequipmentbutlong-timepractice.B．Forbeginningjoggers，tennisorgymshoesarebetterchoices.C．Joggingcandogoodtotheheart，lungsandhelpreduceheartdisease.D．Apairofgoodrunningshoeswithafullheel-cupisdesignedtopreventshock.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Runningtrainsyourheartandlungstodeliveroxygenmoreefficientlytoallpartsofyourbody.Itisworthnotingthatthissortofexerciseistheonlykindthatcanreduceheartdisease”可知，慢跑對(duì)心肺有好處且可以減少心臟疾病。8．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsjogging?A．Skeptical. B．Supportive.C．Neutral. D．Objective.答案B解析觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Theplaintruthisthatjoggingisacheap，quickandefficientwaytomaintainphysicalfitness.”可知，慢跑便宜、快速，并且所需裝備少。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Ameasureofcommonsense，aphysicalexamination，andaplannedscheduleareallittakes.”可知，慢跑很簡(jiǎn)單。因此作者對(duì)其持支持態(tài)度。C“Ouraimistotakeourarttotheworldandmakepeopleunderstandwhatitistomove，”saidDavidBelle，thefounderofparkour.Doyouloverunning？Itisagoodexercise，yetmanypeoplefinditboring.Butwhatifmakingyourmorningjogacreativeone？Likejumpingfromwallsandovergaps，andgroundrolls？JustlikeJamesBondinthemovieCasinoRoyale？Bondjumpsdownfromarooftoawindowsillandthenrunsseveralblocksoverobstaclesontheway.ItisjustbecauseofBond’swonderfulperformancesthatthesporthasbecomepopularworldwide.Yes，that’sparkour，anextremestreetsportaimedatmovingfromonepointtoanotherasquicklyaspossible，gettingoverallthebarriersinthepathusingonlytheabilitiesofthehumanbody.Parkourisconsideredanextremesport.Asitsparticipantsdasharoundacity，theymayjumpoverfences，runupwallsandevenmovefromrooftoptorooftop.Parkourcanbejustasexcitingandcharmingasitsounds，butitsparticipantsseeparkourmuchmorethanthat.Overcomingalltheobstaclesonthecourseandinlifeispartofthephilosophybehindparkour.Thisisthesameaslife.Youmustdetermineyourdestination，gostraight，jumpoverallthebarriersasifinparkourandneverfallbackinyourlife，toreachthedestinationsuccessfully.Aparkourloversaid，“Iloveparkourbecauseitsphilosophyhasbecomemylife，mywaytodoeverything.”Anotherphilosophywe’velearntfromparkourisfreedom.Itcanbedonebyanyone，atanytime，anywhereintheworld.Itisakindofexpressionoftrustinyourself.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了“跑酷”這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)及其體現(xiàn)的人生哲學(xué)。)9．Parkourhasbecomepopularthroughouttheworldbecauseof.A．itsfounder，DavidBelleB．thefilm，CasinoRoyaleC．itsrisksandtricksD．thevarietiesofparticipants答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，在電影《皇家賭場(chǎng)》里，邦德從屋頂跳到窗臺(tái)上，然后越過(guò)幾個(gè)障礙物，跑過(guò)幾個(gè)街區(qū)。其精彩表演使得“跑酷”這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)風(fēng)靡全球。故選B。10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”inparagraph2mean?A．Streets. B．Objects.C．Barriers. D．Roofs.答案C解析詞義猜測(cè)題。該詞前的over意為“從……上面越過(guò)”。根據(jù)下文中的“movingfrom...gettingoverallthebarriersinthepath”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，畫線詞與C選項(xiàng)意思接近。故選C。11．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofparkour?A．Itchallengeshumanabilities.B．Itisagoodbutboringsport.C．Itneedsspecialtraining.D．Itisateamsport.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，跑酷是一種極限運(yùn)動(dòng)，其目的是盡可能快地從一個(gè)點(diǎn)移動(dòng)到另一個(gè)點(diǎn)，只利用人體的能力越過(guò)道路上的所有障礙。由此推知，跑酷運(yùn)動(dòng)挑戰(zhàn)人的能力。故選A。12．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．OvercomingObstaclesB．PhilosophiesBehindParkourC．JoiningUsinParkourD．GettingtoKnowParkour答案D解析標(biāo)題歸納題。文章介紹了“跑酷”這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)及其體現(xiàn)的人生哲學(xué)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)(逐漸了解跑酷)最適合作文章標(biāo)題。Ⅱ.七選五(2022·云南省鳳慶縣高二期中)Corestrengthisimportant:weuseitwhenwecarryabagofgroceries，getupfromthefloor，pushopenadoorandsolike.Buttoooften，wethinkof“core”trainingassomethingdonespecificallywithsit-upsorplanks(平板支撐)．1Itisbecauseourcoresdosomuchmore.Ifyoudonothingbutsit-ups，you’rebeingjustasshort-sightedassomebodywhoneverdoesanycoreworkbecauseit’sboringorthey“forget”．2Treatyourcorelikeanyothermuscle.Whenwetrainourarms，wegetstrongerandprogresstoheavierdumbbells.Whenwetrainourlegs，weendupsquatting(蹲)withmoreweightovertime.3Youwouldn’tdo100curlswitha5-poundweightwhenthe25-pounderisrightthere.Findamorechallengingexercise.Youmayhavemanymoreoptions.Anotherthingwecanlearnfromothertypesofstrengthtrainingisthatyourcoreworkdoesn’thavetobeaneverydaything.Ifyoutryamorechallengingcoremoveandfindyourselfacheafterward，youmaybethinking“HowcanIdothiseveryday?It’stoo