高中英語(yǔ)外研版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit 4 單元知識(shí)滾動(dòng)練

單元知識(shí)滾動(dòng)練提示：題干中加底紋的詞匯為Unit4的詞匯Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Outofexpectation，aworkinggroupwillbesetuptopromotecooperation(合作)．2．Incontrastwiththatcountry，ourcountryhaswonthistournament(錦標(biāo)賽)fourtimessofar.3．Wedrovealongamuddy(泥濘的)trackwindingalongtheriver.4．Theplayerdefeatedbyhisopponentinthegamewassittingontheground.5．Jack，oneofmyteammates，couldnotsleepwellthosedays，forhewasunderintensepressure.6．Thefamousdoctorwasbusyandperformedseveralsurgerieseachday.7．Theboycheatedintheexam，whichmadehisparentsashamed.8．Thenewfilmhasbeenaremarkable(不尋常的)successinthisarea.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Theyoungwomansatbouncing(bounce)ababyonherknees.2．Thedogwassoskilledthatitcrossedtheshortwirefenceinarow.3．Theyareallparentswithhighexpectations(expect)oftheirchildren.4．Theoldtownseized(seize)byourarmywasverypooratthetime.5．Afterashortabsencefromschoolbecauseofasurgery，hereturnedandcarriedonhisstudy.6．Thegroupcompletedtheirassignment(assign)successfully，whichdeservedcongratulations.7．Theinnocentlittleprincesswassocarelessthatshewascheated(cheat)bytheadvertisement.8．Somestudiesshowanassociation(associate)betweensmokingandcertaindiseases.提示：題干中加底紋的詞匯為Unit3的詞匯Ⅲ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．TherearemanybeautifulfolktalespasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationinChina.2．Thebrochurecanofferussomeprofessionalguidanceontheinstallation(安裝)oftheprinter.3．MuchtoLinda’ssurprise，heropponentfinishedthespeechwithaquotefromShakespeare.4．WhatisknowntoallisthatamancanfloatveryeasilyintheDeadSeabecauseitissosalty.5．Beethovencomposedalargeamountofveryfamousmusic.6．Theprincess(公主)whowasexpertinpaintingwasinvitedtothedancinghall.7．Noonecanchangethegeneraltrend(趨勢(shì))oftheworldhistory.8．Thetheoryinphysicsclassistooabstract(抽象)tounderstand.9．Asdawnbroke，theoutlineofabuildingbecamedistinct(清晰的)againstthesky.10．Hewassocreativethatheoftenthoughtofsomeinnovative(新穎的)plans.Ⅳ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Whenitcomestospeakinginpublic，noonecanmatchhim.2．Althoughmotionless(motion)，coralisactuallyalivingobject.3．Itwasnotuntilhisteammatescamethatherealizedwhenhewasintroubletheywerereliable.4．Beethoven，oneofthegreatestcomposers(compose)，hadagreatinfluenceontheyoungmusician.5．Thiswouldleadtoadistinction(distinct)betweenmanagementandworkforce.6．Childrentakethingsliterally(literal)whentheyhearthemfromateacher.Ⅴ.完成句子1．Notonlyhadthepoormanbeenarrested，butalsohehadbeensenttoprison.這個(gè)可憐的人不僅被逮捕了，而且還被送進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。2．It’sobviousthatnowadayssuperstarshaveagreatinfluenceonteenagers.很明顯，如今巨星對(duì)青少年影響很大。3．Hisopinionsaboutthestudents’burdensetheateddiscussioninmotion.他對(duì)學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān)的看法引起了熱烈的討論。4．Theredflowers，bloominglikeburningfire，litupherworld.那些紅色的花朵像燃燒的火一樣綻放，照亮了她的世界。5．Hewasdeterminedtogetridofthebadhabit，andfollowthedoctor’sadvice.他下定決心擺脫壞習(xí)慣，并聽(tīng)從醫(yī)生的建議。Ⅵ.單元語(yǔ)法——單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thegirl’swishistobe(be)adoctorwhenshegrowsup.2．Theoldmantoldusthattheexperiencewasreallyfrightening(frighten)．3．Theboy’shobbyiscollecting(collect)alltheoldnewspapers.4．WhenIenteredtheroom，mymotherwasdoing(do)somecooking.5．Fromhisexpression，Icouldtellthathewasverysurprised(surprise)atthismatter.Ⅶ.七選五RomanticisminPoetryRomanticismwasaliteraryandartisticmovementofthelate18thandmid-19thcenturies.Romanticemotionswereexpressedinpoems，stories，artandmusic.1WilliamWordsworth(1770－1850)WilliamWordsworthwasafamousRomanticpoetinEngland.Infact，hisnameissynonymous(與……密切相關(guān)的)withtheEnglishRomanticmovement.WordsworthgrewupinoneofthemostbeautifulareasofEngland.ThisareaiscalledtheLakeDistrict.2Wordsworth’schildhoodgreatlyinfluencedhislaterpoetry.Asanadult，Wordsworthworkedtogetherwiththefellowpoet，SamuelTaylorColeridge.In1798，theypublishedabookofpoetrycalled“LyricalBallads”．ThisbookannouncedthebeginningoftheEnglishRomanticmovement.3Thebookwasagreatchangefromthepoetryofthepast.LiBai(701－762)4LiBai，oneofChina’sgreatestpoets，wroteduringtheTangDynasty，hundredsofyearsbeforeWordsworth.HisfreeandvividstyleofpoetryisinmanywaysanearlyformoftheRomanticismof19th-centuryEurope.AswithWordsworthandhiscontemporaries，LiBai’spoemsareaboutbeautifulnaturalscenesandthepeoplewhotouchedhisheart.LiBaiwasborninSuiye.Asaboy，helivedinSichuanwithhisfamily.Attheageof25，hebegantravellingaroundthecountry.5Histravelswerethebasisforhislife’sworksofmorethan2,000poems，ofwhichabout1,800havesurvivedtobereadtoday.A．Hewroteandrecordedhismiserableexperience.B．Hemadefriendswithscholarsandkeptjournals.C．Thecountrysidethereiswild，naturalandbeautiful.D．Theseemotionalworkscelebratedthebeautyofnature，andthemysterious.E．Romanticismismarkedbyhuman’sstronglovefornatureandharmony.F．Romanticismhasbeenapartofhumancreativeexpressionallovertheworld.G．Itspoemsusedlanguageandsituationsfromreallifeandcelebratednatureinanewway.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了詩(shī)歌中的浪漫主義及兩位浪漫主義詩(shī)人。)1．答案D解析上文說(shuō)明詩(shī)歌、故事、藝術(shù)和音樂(lè)中有浪漫的情感。D項(xiàng)承接上文，說(shuō)明頌揚(yáng)自