內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）

內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市2024年中考英語模擬試卷閱卷人一、單項(xiàng)選擇:（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）得分1．Howtimeflies!Mylittlesoncandresswithoutthehelpofothersnow.A．he B．him C．himself D．his2．—I'msorrytohearthatJeffdidn'tpasstheEnglishandChineseexamsthisterm.—Momwarnedhim________toomuchtimeontheInternet,buthedidn'tlistentoher.A．tospend B．nottospendC．spending D．notspending3．Bothoftheopeningandclosingceremoniesofthe2022WinterOlympicswonhigh_____fromtheworld.A．prize B．price C．praise D．practice4．Thepictureshowsus________inNanjinginthepast.A．whateverydaylifewaslikeB．whatwaseverydaylifelikeC．howeverydaylifewaslikeD．howwaseverydaylifelike5．—Lookatthesign,Ben.Itsayskidsunder1.5m________swiminthepool.—Whatapity!IhopeIcangrowtallersoon.A．maynot B．mustnot C．neednot D．wouldnot6．IsentmanyemailstoSamwhowasstudyingabroad,buthenever______toanyofthem.A．replied B．repeated C．remembered D．recommended7．—CanIgoouttoplaybadminton,Mom？—Look,yourbedroomisinamess.Youcan'tgooutuntilit.A．cleaned B．iscleanedC．hascleaned D．willbecleaned8．Jennysteppedonthestage________,becauseshehadbeenwell—preparedfortheshow.A．silently B．carefully C．thankfully D．confidently9．—Excuseme,Sir.Butsmokingisnotallowedhere.—Sorry,Ididn'tseethesign.I'll___________________mycigaretteatonce.A．putout B．putaway C．putup D．putoff10．—ThisisfascinatingtownIhaveevervisited.—Yes,I'veneverseenaone.A．theworst；bigger B．themost；betterC．thebetter；best D．thebetter；most11．—Whydopeoplelikeclassicalmusic？Idon'tlikeitatall.—itisnotyourstyle,thatdoesn'tmeanitisbad.A．Unless B．If C．Eventhough D．Aslongas12．DazhaoTemple____isknownastheoldestbuildingandthelargesttempleinHuhhotinterestsmoreandmoretourists.A．where B．which C．who D．whom13．Thenumberofpeopleusingrobotsalotoverthepastfewyearsandhightechnologyiscomingintoourlife.A．hasincreased B．increases C．haveincreased D．increase14．—_______ismoreimportantthanpeaceanddevelopmentforacountry.—Yes,Iagreewithyou.A．Everything B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing15．—ChinawonanotherBadmintonAsianMixedTeamChampionshiponFebruary19th!—.I'msoproudoftheChineseBadmintonTeam.A．Mypleasure! B．Takeiteasy!C．That'samazing! D．Haveaniceday!閱卷人二、完型填空:（共1小題；每小題10分,滿分10分）得分完形填空Mostofusspendalldayatschoolorwork.Afteralongandbusyday,allwewanttodoisreturningtoacomfortable16．.Smarttechnologycanturnitintoanicerplacetolive.Smarthomeshavebeenaroundforsometime.AScottishcompanyinventedatypeoftechnologycalledX10in1975.It17．householddevices,suchaslightsandalarms,tocommunicatewitheachotherbyusingradiowaves.Ofcourse,5Gnetworkconnectivityhas18．smarthomesmuchmoreunbelievablethanX10.Perhapsthemostwidespreadsmarthometechnologyisthevoice—activatedassistant（語音激活助手）.GoogleHomeandAmazonAlexaallowuserstointeractwithnearlyanydeviceintheirhomesimplyby19．a(chǎn)fewwords.Howwonderfulthatsounds!Thisis20．convenientforchildrenandpeoplewithphysicaldisabilities,astheycanfinishtasks21．wouldnormallybetoodifficult.Commonhouseholdappliances（家用電器）canbecome"smart"aswell.Forexample,asmarttrashbincankeeptrackofthethingsyou've22．a(chǎn)ndplaceanonlineorderfornewitems,whilesmartrefrigeratorscancreatedinnerrecipes（菜譜）basedonthe23．thatarekeptinside.Besidesitsconvenience,smarthomesarealsogoodfortheenvironment.24．regularlycheckingyourenergyuseandautomatically（自動(dòng)地）turningofflightsandotherdevicesthatyou'renotusing,smarthomescanlowerhowmuchelectricityyouuseoverall.Using25．energymeansthatweusefewernaturalresources,whichisgoodfortheenvironment.16．A．city B．home C．office D．country17．A．lets B．a(chǎn)sks C．a(chǎn)llows D．keeps18．A．made B．helped C．changed D．encouraged19．A．hearing B．speaking C．reading D．writing20．A．especially B．seriously C．usually D．highly21．A．who B．that C．what D．when22．A．putaway B．takenoff C．tidiedup D．thrownaway23．A．phones B．books C．messages D．vegetables24．A．By B．From C．After D．With25．A．less B．smart C．clean D．polluted完形填空Ithadlongbeentroublingalittleboy:hisdeskmatecouldrank（排列）the1stintheclasseverytimewhileheonlyrankedthe21st.Athome,heaskedhismom,"Mom,amImorestupidthanothers？IfeelI'mas26．a(chǎn)smydeskmate,buthowcanIalwaysfallbehind？"Hismomwentwordless,notknowinghowto27．it.Inanothertest,theboyrankedthe15th,andhisdeskmateremainedthe1st.Backhome,heraisedthesame28．.Momreallywantedtotellhersonthatintelligence（智力）isdifferent,whichmeansthatstudentsranking1staresupposedtobeclevererthanothers.29．,wasthisanswerinherson'sbestinterest？Thankgoodnessshedidnotopenhermouth.Thereweretimesshewantedtotellhim,"YourfatherandIusedtobeoutstanding.Whyaren'tyoujustascleverasweare？"Butshestoppedbecauseshefeltitwaswrongtoblame（責(zé)怪）him.Sheneededabetter30．.Timefliesswiftly.Thoughhemadegreatefforts,hewasstillunabletokeepupwithhisdeskmate.To31．thestressonherson,Momdecidedtotakehimtothesea.Duringthetrip,she32．togivehimananswer.Now,theboynolongerworriesabouthisrankings,because,withthe1stranking,hehasenteredatopuniversity.Laterhementionedthat33．experience,"WhenmymotherandIweresittingonthebeach,shepointedtothefrontandsaid,'Doyouseetheseabirdsoverthere？Whenthewavescomenear,littlebirdscanrise34．whileitwouldtakelongerforclumsyseagulls笨拙的海鷗）tocompletetheprocess.However,haveyou35．thebirdsthatfinallyflyacrosstheendlessoceanareclumsyseagulls？!'Youmightbealittleslower,butyouwillbetheonewhowillmakeit!"26．A．energetic B．lucky C．hard-working D．powerful27．A．explain B．complain C．describe D．a(chǎn)ccept28．A．thought B．saying C．situation D．question29．A．Otherwise B．However C．Anyway D．Moreover30．A．lesson B．experience C．a(chǎn)nswer D．understanding31．A．reduce B．refuse C．realize D．receive32．A．chose B．learned C．managed D．planned33．A．interesting B．difficult C．comfortable D．valuable34．A．carefully B．quickly C．suddenly D．smoothly35．A．noticed B．explored C．remembered D．wondered閱卷人三、閱讀理解:（共4小題；每小題10分,滿分50）得分閱讀理解ChinaTheShenzhouXⅢmannedspaceshipreturnedOnthemorningofApril16,2022,theShenzhouXIImannedspaceshipcamebacktotheearthsuccessfully.ThethreeChineseastronauts,ZhaiZhigang,WangYaping,andYeGuangfuhadlivedandworkedatChina'sspacestationcoremodule（核心艙）forsixmonths.Duringthatperiod,theytriedtheirbesttocompleteeverytaskperfectly.AndWangYapingbecamethefirstChinesewomantocarryoutaspacewalk.SingaporeRobocopspatrol（巡邏）streetsSingaporegovernmentistryingoutpatrolrobotstowatchpeople'sactions.Therobotsareprogrammedtowarnpeopletaking"undesirablesocialaction".Thisincludesparkingbicyclesinthewrongplace.Therobotsarethenewesttoolsthatareusedtowatchandlistenintopeople.Somepeoplethinktheydoharml0people'sprivacy.PhnomPenh,Cambodia（柬埔寨）Studentsbuildahuman—carryingdrone（無人機(jī)）Agroupofstudentshavebuiltadronethatcancarryaperson.Thestudentsinthecountry'scapital,PhnomPenh,builtthedronetocontrolthecity'straffic.Theyalsosaiditcouldbeusedtodieoutfiresinbuildings.Thedronecanflyuptofourmetersoffthegroundforaround10minutes.TheUKTheworld'sfastestlawnmower（割草機(jī)）Aftertwoyearsoftesting,TonyEdwardshasbuilttheworld'sfastestlawnmower.EdwardsisamechanicalengineerfromShropshire,heUK.NotonlycanthelawnmowerracealongataGuinnessWorldRecordspeedof143milesperhour,butitcanalsocutgrass.36．Chinalaunched（發(fā)射）theShenzhouXⅢmannedspaceshipin,2021.A．April B．August C．October D．December37．Wheredorobotshelpthepolicewatchpeople'saction?A．InChina. B．InSingapore. C．IntheUK. D．InCambodia.38．It'sbesttousetheword""todescribethestudentsinCambodia.A．serious B．creative C．healthy D．rich39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordinglothepassage?A．WangYapingisthefirstChineseastronauttocarryoutaspacewalk.B．Thedronecanflyuptotenmetersoftheground.C．EdwardscomesfromCambodia.D．IttookEdwardstwoyearstobuildthelawnmower.40．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthepassage?A．Healthandsports. B．Historyandculture.C．Scienceandtechnology. D．Populationandenvironment.閱讀理解"Amy!Milk!"Mamacalled.Milk.ItwasAmy'sturntogetit.Amysighedandshutherfirst—aid（急救）book.Amytiedthecowclosetoatree.Somewheredownthemountain,somevolunteerdoctorswereteachingmedicalskillstovillagenurses.AmyheardBettydriveoffhoursago."Sheshouldhavetakenmewithher.ShethinksI'mtooyoung,"Amythought."Butshe'swrong.Iamalready15!"AmycarriedthemilkbacktoMama,thenwandereduptheroad.Roy,avillageboy,wastryingtostandonahorse'sback."Nowondertheydon'ttrustkidswithanythingimportant,"Amythought.Shehadjustturnedawaywhensheheardaheavyfallandafewcries.Roywasontheground."Roy!"Thekidsnearbyrantowardshim."GetBetty,"onesaid.Amyshookherhead."Betty'sgonetothecity."Thekidsdidn'tknowwhattodo.AmyrantoRoyandsawoneofhislegsoutofshape.Abrokenleg!Sherememberedwhatthefirst—aidbooksaidaboutit."Victor!"Amycalledtooneoftheboys."GogetRoy'smama,andfindsomeonewithatruck."Sheturnedtotheothers."Givemeyourshirts.Weneedsomethingtotiehislegwith."Amythenfoundastrong,straightstick.ShecarefullywrappedtheshirtsaroundRoy'slegandthestick.Roycriedoutinpain."Iknowithurts,"Amysaidsoftly."Butthiswillholditstilluntilyougettothehospital."WhenAmywasdone,shelookedupandsawRoy'smamaandamanwatchingbesideatruck."Thankyou,Amy,"Roy'smamasaid.AmyhelpedthemliftRoyintothetruck,thentheydrovedownthehillsidetowardsthehospital.Thenextday,BettycametoAmy'shome."Iheardwhatyoudid,"Bettysaid."Youkeptyourheadinanemergency.That'sanimportantskill."Amy'sfaceturnedred."Iwasafraid…"Bettyshookherhead."It'sOKforanursetobeafraid,aslongasshehasaclearhead.Thevolunteerdoctorsarecomingtomorrowwithvaccines.Weneedsomemorehands.Canyouhelp？""I'dloveto."Amyrepliedatonce."Comeearly,then.Thereisalottolearn."Amysmiled."I'llbringmyfirst—aidbook."41．Whydidn'tBettytakeAmywithhertothemedicaltraining?A．Amywasbusyreading.B．Amyhadtomilkthecow.C．Bettylefttooearlyinthemorning.D．BettythoughtAmywasn'toldenough.42．WhathappenedtoRoy?A．Hefelloffthehorseback.B．Hewaskickedbythehorse.C．Hesuccessfullystoodonthehorseback.D．Hewaspulledoffthehorsebackbythekids.43．WhatisthecorrectorderofAmy'sfirst—aidactions?a.Shefoundaproperstick.b.ShehelpedliftRoyintothetruck.C.Sheaskedtheboysforsomeshirts.d.Shetiedtheshirtsaroundthebrokenleg.e.ShesentsomeonetogetRoy'smumandatruck.A．c—e—a—b—d B．a(chǎn)—c—e—d—bC．e—c—a—d—b D．e—c—a—b—d44．WhydidBettyinviteAmytohelpthedoctorsintheend?A．Amyhadsimilarexperiencesbefore.B．Amywascool—headedwhengivingfirst—aid.C．BettyregrettednottakingAmytothetraining.D．BettyrealizedthatAmyhadbecomeagooddoctor.45．Whichsentencebestdescribesalessonfromthestory?A．Onlytraineddoctorsandnursescanprovidefirst—aid.B．Knowledgefrombookscanhelpsolvereal—lifeproblems.C．Childrenneedenoughpracticebeforetheycanbehelpful.D．Helpingwithhouseworkisimportanttochildren'shealth.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Amythissomethingthatisnotcorrect,butmanypeoplebelieveit.Therearealotofmythsaboutthehumanbrain.Oneofthebiggestmythsisthatweonlyuse10%ofourbrains.Thenextpartofthemythisthatifwecanlearntousetherestofourbrains,thenwe'llbemuchsmarter.Peoplesaythisallthetime,butit'scompletelynottrue!Thetruthisthatalthoughwedon'tknoweverythingaboutthehumanbrain,weknowthateachpartofithasanimportantfunction（功能）.Modernscientiststhinkthe"10%myth"silly.Theothermostpopularmythisaboutbeing"rightbrained"or"leftbrained".Accordingtothismyth,peoplewhousetherightsideoftheirbrainsaremoreartisticandcreative.Peoplewhousetheleftsideoftheirbrainsarebetteratmathandscience.Thisisaspopularasthe10%myth,andit'salsowrong.In2013,astudyatanAmericanuniversitytestedtherightbrainandleftbrainmyth.Thestudyshowsweusetheleftbrainasmuchastherightbrain.It'struethatweusedifferentpartsofourbrainsfordifferentthings.Weuseourleftsideforlanguagemore,andourrightsidewhenweneedtopayattention.Butthereisnoevidence（證據(jù)）thatcreativepeopleusetherightsidemoreorthatscientificpeopleusetheleftsidemore.We'vetalkedaboutmyths,solet'slookatafewinterestingfactsaboutthebrain.Firstofall,thebrainfeelsnopain.Second,about75%ofthebrainismadeofwater.It'salsothefattestorgan（器官）inyourbody.Here'sanotherinterestingfactaboutthebrain.Aroundthetimeyouturn18yearsold,itstopsgrowing.46．Whatdoscientiststhinkofthe"10%myth"?A．Notimportant. B．Notuseful.C．Nottrue. D．Notinteresting.47．Theunderlinedword"This"inParagraph3refersto.A．theleftbrainmythB．therightbrainandleftbrainmythC．theuseofhumanbrainsD．thestudyofanAmericanuniversity48．Accordingtothefactsmentionedinthepassage,mayusetheleftbrainmore.A．Robert,whoislearningEnglish B．Kate,whoisdrawingpicturesC．Jenny,whoisdesigningclothes D．Jacob,whoisdoingresearch49．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthehumanbrain?A．Itisgrowingalllifelong.B．Therightsideisusedmorebyartists.C．Somepartsofitarenotusedatall.D．Threequartersofitismadeofwater.50．Thepassagemainlytellsabout.A．thegrowingofthebrain B．differentfunctionsofthebrainC．rightbrainandleftbrain D．mythsandfactsaboutthebrain閱讀理解Mostpeoplewhomovetoaforeigncountrymayexperienceaperiodoftimewhentheyfeelveryhomesickandhavealotofstress.Thisfeelingisoftencalled"cultureshock".Itisimportanttounderstanditandlearnhowtodealwithitifyouwanttoadapttoyournewhomeculturesuccessfully.Generallyspeaking,therearefourstagesthatyouwillexperienceafteryoumovetoaforeigncountry.Thefirststageisusuallyreferredtoasthe"excitement"stage.Whenarrivinginanewenvironment,you'llbeinterestedinthenewculture,everythingwillseemexcitingandeveryonewillseemfriendly.Butitwon'tbelongbeforeyoumovefromthe"excitement"stagetothesecondstage.Theexcitementyoufeltbeforechangestostress.Itseemsthateverythingisdifficult.Thelanguageishardtolearn,friendsaredifficulttomake,andevensimplethingslikeshoppinghavebecomechallenge.Itisatthis"stress"stagethatyouarelikelytofeelworriedandhomesick.Thisisthestagewhichisreferredtoas"cultureshock".However,"cultureshock"doesn'tlastforverylong.Ifyouareoneofthosewhomanagetoovercomeit,you'llmovetothe'recovery"stage.Atthisstage,youstarttounderstandandacceptthewaythingsaredoneandthewaypeoplebehaveinyournewenvironment.Thelaststageisthe"home"stage.Thisisthestagewhenyoustarttofeelathomeinthenewculture.Youstarttolearnfromyournewhomeandtolikecertainaspectsofthenewculturebetterthanthoseofyourownculture."Cultureshock"isnormal.Everyoneinanewsituationwillgothroughsomeformofit.Continuetobebrave!Andovercoming''cultureshock"willbeapieceofcake.51．Amongthefourstages,the"''stagecanprobablyexplainhow"cultureshock"happens.A．excitement B．stress C．recovery D．home52．Theunderlinedwords"adaptto"（inParagraph1）probablymean""A．getusedto B．hearfromC．lookforwardto D．growup53．JanewenttostudyinGermanyandwaslivingabroadforthefirsttime.Whatmightshehavegonethrough？（Putthefollowinginthecorrectorderaccordingtothearticle.）①Janecouldn'tunderstandGermanverywellinclass.②Afterhalfayear'shardwork,Janemadegreatprogressinlanguage.③ThefamousbuildingsofGermanyandtheuniversitycampuswerebothamazing④JaneisnowmoreindependentinherlearningandlovestospendtimewithherGermanfriendsA．①②③④ B．②④③① C．③①②④ D．③①④②54．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．55．Thewritermainlytellsus.A．"cultureshock"usuallylastsforlongB．whypeoplehave"cultureshock"andhowtodealwithitC．noteveryoneinanewenvironmentcanexperience"cultureshock"D．inthe"home"stage,youwilllearnthewaypeoplebehaveinyournewenvironment閱卷人四、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）得分根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話,其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Lisa,DoyouknowChinaBrandDay？B:56．What'stheDayfor？A:57．Inthepast,"madeinChina"justmadepeoplethinkofcheap,low—qualityproducts.58．B:Iagree.Chinesebrandsaregoingglobal（全球的）andbeingwidelyaccepted.A:Exactly.59．B:Yes.Ioftenbuysomeshoesandclothesofthesebrands.Theyareatgoodprices,butreallyniceandofhighquality.AntahasbecomeofficialpartnerofBeijing2022WinterOlympics.A:60．IbelievemoreChinesewillsupportourownbrandslikeyou.B:Ithinkso.A.Thatsoundscool.B.Butithaschangednow.C.Becausetheyarecheap.D.What？I'veneverheardofit.E.TikTok（抖音）isanotherbigtechnologybrand.F.FormakingpeopleknowaboutChinesebrandsallovertheworld.G.SomesportsbrandslikeAntaandLi—Ninghavegotglobalattention.閱卷人五、選詞填空（共1小題；每小題10分,滿分10分）得分用所給詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空:own,influence,improve,catch,pleasant,suffertrain,wear,getridof,discover,wide61．TheChinesegovernmentpaysgreatattentiontopeople'slives.62．Attheweekend,Americansdressintheclotheswhichpeopleinthepastandliveinthewaythatpeopledidthen.63．Iinaheavyrainonmywayhome.Asaresult.Ihadabadcold.64．Someofpetsareverycleverandtheycansensetheirfeelings.65．—TheWorldCupFinalwassoexciting!Didyouenjoyit?—Ididn'twatchTVatthattime.becauseIstomachache.66．Studentsshouldbeencouragedtoreadinsteadofonlyreadingtheirtextbooks.67．—Theenvironmenthasagreatonachild'scharacter.—That'swhyMencius'mothermovedthehousethreetimes.68．WeweresaidtobelivingintheInformationAge,atimeofnewandgreatchanges.69．Therewasa（n）smellinthefridgebecausemymotherkeptthefoodinitforalongtime.70．It'snecessarytodependonyourselftofindsomewaystoyourbadhabit.閱卷人六、閱讀理解填詞:（共10個(gè)空；每空1分,滿分10分）得分閱讀理解填詞:Hello.mynameisYiYangqianxiandI'mfromChina.It'smypleasuretobehere.Ithinkwe'rel71．tobeinvitedheretospeak.Wespeaknotonlyforourselves.butalsoforchildrenandteenagerswhohaved72．takingpartintheirsocietybecauseofillnessorlackofresources（缺乏資源）.IhavebeenworkingwithWHOsince2017onpromoting（推動(dòng)）healthylifestylesa73．youngpeople.Tobuildahealthiersociety,weneedtostartwithourownpersonalaction——makehealthyc74．sothatwewillhavethefuturewedreamof.Atthesametime,wecandoourbesttoreachouttothosewhoneedsupport,i75．childrenandteenagers.I'vebeenworkingthroughmyfund（基金）since2017tosupportchildrenwhohavebeenleftbehind.Accordingloareport,therearealmost7millionleft—behindchildreninruralChina.Mostofthemaref76．physicalandmental（精神的）healthproblemsalongwithotherkindsofproblemsint77．dailylives.Ourproject"TheChildCompanionPlan"istryinghardtosolvetheseproblems.Ourgoalistogiveallthesechildrenabetterandhealthierf78．.Noneofuscandoallthisalone.Wemustworktogethertomakead79．.WehaveaChinesephrase"Yiqilaiba!",itm（10）80．"Comeon,together!Let'sgo!"So,I'dliketoaskallofyoutotakeactiontoday.Makeithappen.Letsgo!Yiqilaiba!Thankyou!閱卷人七、初級寫作:（滿分15分）得分81．假定你是李華,你所在的校體育俱樂部將于下周五舉辦初三師生五公里跑活動(dòng)。請你寫一封電子郵件給外教韋爾斯先生,邀請他參加此次活動(dòng),內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括:1）邀請?jiān)颍?）活動(dòng)介紹:4:00pm——5:00pm；從校門口到南山公園；活動(dòng)目的等；3）活動(dòng)注意事項(xiàng)（至少寫出兩點(diǎn)）。五公里跑:5—kilometrerace要求:1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80—100詞左右,開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2）語意通順,意思連貫,要點(diǎn)齊全,條理清楚,書寫規(guī)范；3）文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名等）。FROM:LiHuaTo:Mr.WellsSUBJECT:InvitationDearMr.Wells,Howareyou？BestregardsLiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：時(shí)光飛逝！我的小兒子現(xiàn)在不用別人幫忙就能自己穿衣服了。A.他，主格，做主語；B.他，賓格，做賓語；C.他自己，反身代詞；D.他的，形容詞修飾名詞，修飾名詞。dressoneself某人自己穿衣服，固定搭配，主語是son，所以用反身代詞himself，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查代詞辨析，首先識記代詞區(qū)別，然后識記固定搭配dressoneself，根據(jù)主語確定反身代詞。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——聽說杰夫這學(xué)期沒有通過英語和漢語考試，我很難過?！獘寢尵嫠灰ㄌ鄷r(shí)間上網(wǎng)，但他不聽她的。spend花費(fèi)，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，不定式是tospend，動(dòng)詞ing是spending。warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事；warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事，固定搭配，排除C、D；根據(jù)I'msorrytohearthatJeffdidn'tpasstheEnglishandChineseexamsthisterm.聽說杰夫這學(xué)期沒有通過英語和漢語考試，可知是媽媽警告他不要花太多時(shí)間上網(wǎng)，所以用nottospend，故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查短語辨析，首先識記warnsb.todosth.和warnsb.nottodosth.的區(qū)別，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句I'msorrytohearthatJeffdidn'tpasstheEnglishandChineseexamsthisterm.確定短語。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：2022年冬奧會的開幕式和閉幕式都贏得了世界的高度贊譽(yù)。A.獎(jiǎng)品；B.價(jià)格；C.表揚(yáng)；D.練習(xí)。Bothoftheopeningandclosingceremoniesofthe2022WinterOlympicswonhigh2022年冬奧會的開幕式和閉幕式都贏得了，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是贏得了表揚(yáng)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查名詞辨析，首先理解名詞詞義，然后根據(jù)句意確定名詞。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：這個(gè)圖片給我們展示了過去南京的日常生活。句子是陳述語序，結(jié)構(gòu)是特殊疑問詞+主語+謂語，B、D是疑問語序，排除B、D；詢問怎么樣疑問語序用what+be+主語+like?=how+be+主語，排除C，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查賓語從句，首先識記陳述語序用法，然后識記特殊疑問句what+be+主語+like?=how+be+主語。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——看這個(gè)標(biāo)志，本。上面寫著1.5米以下的孩子不能在游泳池里游泳?！孢z憾！我希望我能盡快長高。A.可能不；B.禁止；C.不需要；D.將不。根據(jù)Whatapity!IhopeIcangrowtallersoon.真遺憾！我希望我能盡快長高，可知講的是1.5米以下的孩子禁止在游泳池里游泳，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，首先理解選項(xiàng)區(qū)別，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句Whatapity!IhopeIcangrowtallersoon.確定情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我給正在國外留學(xué)的Sam發(fā)了很多電子郵件，但他從來沒有回復(fù)過。A.回復(fù)；B.重復(fù)；C.記得；D.推薦。根據(jù)IsentmanyemailstoSamwhowasstudyingabroad我給正在國外留學(xué)的Sam發(fā)了很多電子郵件，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是但他從來沒有回復(fù)過電子郵件，replyto...回復(fù)，固定搭配，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞辨析，首先識記動(dòng)詞詞義，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句IsentmanyemailstoSamwhowasstudyingabroad確定答案，識記固定搭配replyto...。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——媽媽，我可以出去打羽毛球嗎？——看，你的臥室一團(tuán)糟。在打掃干凈之前你不能出去。A.打掃，一般過去時(shí)；B.被打掃，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；C.已經(jīng)打掃，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；D.將被打掃。主語it是動(dòng)作clean的承受者，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除A、C，until所在句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，主語是單數(shù)it，所以be動(dòng)詞用is，clean的過去分詞是cleaned，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，首先理解選項(xiàng)區(qū)別，然后根據(jù)主語和謂語關(guān)系確定語態(tài)。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮自信地走上舞臺，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)為演出做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備。A.沉默地；B.仔細(xì)地；C.感激地；D.自信地。becauseshehadbeenwell—preparedfortheshow因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)為演出做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備，可知是自信地走上舞臺，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查副詞辨析，首先識記副詞詞義，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句becauseshehadbeenwell-preparedfortheshow確定副詞。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——對不起，先生。但是這里不允許吸煙?！獙Σ黄?，我沒有看到標(biāo)志。我馬上把煙熄滅。A.撲滅、熄滅；B.收起來；C.舉起；D.推遲。根據(jù)Butsmokingisnotallowedhere.但是這里不允許吸煙，可知是把煙熄滅。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查短語辨析，首先識記短語意思，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句Butsmokingisnotallowedhere.確定短語。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——這是我去過的最迷人的城鎮(zhèn)?！堑?，我從未見過比這更好的城鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)Ihaveevervisited可知是用最高級，fascinating的最高級是themostfascinating，最迷人的，形容詞，排除A、C、D，否定詞+比較級，表示最高級，never從不，表示否定，與比較級better連用表示最高級best最好的，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查最高級和比較級，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Ihaveevervisited確定最高級，理解句意。11．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——為什么人們喜歡古典音樂我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡。——雖然這不是你的風(fēng)格，但這并不意味著它不好。A.除非否則；B.如果；C.盡管；D.只要。itisnotyourstyle這不是你的風(fēng)格，thatdoesn'tmeanitisbad這并不意味著它不好，可知前后句表示讓步，所以用eventhough，即雖然這不是你的風(fēng)格，但這并不意味著它不好，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查連詞辨析，首先理解連詞詞義，然后根據(jù)前后句句意確定連詞。12．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：大昭寺被譽(yù)為呼和浩特市最古老、規(guī)模最大的寺廟，吸引著越來越多的游客。定語從句先行詞指的是物，關(guān)系詞用which；先行詞指的是地點(diǎn)，關(guān)系詞用where；先行詞指的是人，并且做主語，關(guān)系詞用who，做賓語，關(guān)系詞用who。先行詞是DazhaoTemple是物，所以用which，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查定語從句，首先理解先行詞區(qū)別，然后根據(jù)先行詞確定關(guān)系詞。13．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在過去的幾年里，使用機(jī)器人的人數(shù)增加了很多，高科技正在進(jìn)入我們的生活。A.已經(jīng)增加，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；B.增加，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C.已經(jīng)增加，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D.增加，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。overthepastfewyears表明時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，主語是thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語用單三式，所以用has，increase的過去分詞是increased，故選A。【點(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，首先識記現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞overthepastfewyears，然后識記其結(jié)構(gòu)，最后識記thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)做主語謂語用單三式。14．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——對一個(gè)國家來說，沒有什么比和平與發(fā)展更重要了。——是的，我同意你的看法。A.一切；B.有些事情；C.任何事情；D.沒有事情。根據(jù)ismoreimportantthanpeaceanddevelopmentforacountry比和平與發(fā)展更重要，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是沒有什么比和平與發(fā)展更重要，故選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查代詞辨析，首先理解代詞詞義，然后根據(jù)句意確定代詞。15．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——2月19日，中國再次贏得羽毛球亞洲混合團(tuán)體錦標(biāo)賽冠軍！——太神奇了。我為中國羽毛球隊(duì)感到驕傲。A.不客氣；B.慢慢來；C.太神奇了；D.玩得高興。ChinawonanotherBadmintonAsianMixedTeamChampionshiponFebruary19th2月19日，中國再次贏得羽毛球亞洲混合團(tuán)體錦標(biāo)賽冠軍，可知是太神奇了，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查情景交際，首先理解選項(xiàng)意思，然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句ChinawonanotherBadmintonAsianMixedTeamChampionshiponFebruary19th確定答語?！敬鸢浮?6．B；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．A；21．B；22．D；23．D；24．A；25．A【解析】【分析】主要講了智能家居，介紹5G技術(shù)在家居生活方面的應(yīng)用。一是語音激活助手，二家用電器智能化，三是智能節(jié)能。智能技術(shù)可以將任何家庭變成更好的居住地，對環(huán)境也有好處?！军c(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。16．句意：在忙碌了一天之后，我們只想回到一個(gè)舒適的家。A.城市；B.家；C.辦公室；D.鄉(xiāng)村。根據(jù)后文Smarthomeshavebeenaroundforsometime.智能家居已經(jīng)存在一段時(shí)間了，可知講的是回到家，故選B。17．句意：它允許家用設(shè)備，如燈和報(bào)警器，通過使用無線電波相互通信。A.讓；B.讓；C.允許；D.保持。householddevices,suchaslightsandalarms,tocommunicatewitheachother家用設(shè)備，如燈和報(bào)警器，相互通信，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是允許家用設(shè)備通過使用無線電波相互通信，allow...todosth.允許做某事，固定搭配，故選C。18．句意：當(dāng)然，5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接使智能家居比X10更令人難以置信。A.讓；B.幫助；C.改變；D.鼓勵(lì)。moreunbelievable更令人難以置信的，形容詞，make...+形容詞，表示讓怎么樣，固定搭配，故選A。19．句意：谷歌主頁和亞馬遜Alexa允許用戶只需說幾句話就可以與家中幾乎任何設(shè)備進(jìn)行互動(dòng)。A.聽；B.說；C.讀；D.寫。根據(jù)后句Howwonderfulthatsounds!聽起來多么美妙，可知講的是只需說幾句話，故選B。20．句意：這對兒童和身體殘疾的人來說尤其方便，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢酝瓿赏ǔＬy的任務(wù)。A.尤其；B.嚴(yán)重地；C.通常；D.高度地。childrenandpeoplewithphysicaldisabilities兒童和身體殘疾的人，可知表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，即指的是尤其是兒童和身體殘疾的人，故選A。21．句意：這對兒童和身體殘疾的人來說尤其方便，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢酝瓿赏ǔＬy的任務(wù)。定語從句先行詞指的是人，關(guān)系詞用who；先行詞指的是物，關(guān)系詞用that；先行詞指的是時(shí)間，關(guān)系詞用when。定語從句中關(guān)系詞沒有what。先行詞tasks指的是物，所以關(guān)系詞用that，故選B。22．句意：例如，智能垃圾桶可以記錄你扔掉的東西，并在線訂購新的物品，而智能冰箱可以根據(jù)里面的蔬菜制作晚餐食譜。A.收起來放好；B.起飛；C.打掃干凈；D.扔掉。asmarttrashbin智能垃圾桶，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是可以記錄你扔掉的東西，故選D。23．句意：例如，智能垃圾桶可以記錄你扔掉的東西，并在線訂購新的物品，而智能冰箱可以根據(jù)里面的蔬菜制作晚餐食譜。A.手機(jī)；B.書；C.信息；D.蔬菜。dinnerrecipes晚餐菜譜，可知講的是蔬菜，故選D。24．句意：通過定期檢查你的能源使用情況，并自動(dòng)關(guān)閉你不使用的燈和其他設(shè)備，智能家居可以降低你的總體用電量。A.通過；B.從；C.在之后；D.和。regularlycheckingyourenergyuseandautomatically（自動(dòng)地）turningofflightsandotherdevicesthatyou'renotusing通過定期檢查你的能源使用情況，并自動(dòng)關(guān)閉你不使用的燈和其他設(shè)備，smarthomescanlowerhowmuchelectricityyouuseoverall智能家居可以降低你的總體用電量，可知前句表示降低你的總體用電量的方式，所以用by，故選A。25．句意：使用更少的能源意味著我們使用更少的自然資源，這對環(huán)境有好處。A.更少的；B.聰明的；C.干凈的；D.受污染的。energy能源，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是使用更少的能源對環(huán)境有好處。故選A。【答案】26．C；27．A；28．D；29．B；30．C；31．A；32．C；33．D；34．B；35．A【解析】【分析】主要講了長期以來，一個(gè)小男孩一直困擾著，他的同桌每次都能名列前茅，而他的成績卻不理想。為了減輕因分?jǐn)?shù)和排名不滿意而痛苦的兒子的負(fù)擔(dān)，母親決定帶他去海邊。在旅途中，她設(shè)法給出了一個(gè)答案。男孩不再擔(dān)心自己的排名，最終他以第一名的成績被一所頂尖大學(xué)錄取