山東省濟南市2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）5

山東省濟南市2024年中考英語模擬試卷閱卷人一、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。(40分)得分閱讀理解IntheWarringStatesPeriod,thereweremanyshiningnamesintheriverofthehistory,LianPoandLinXiangruwereamongthem.BothofthemweregeneralsoftheStateofZhao.Theybothcoutributedalottotheircountry.LianPowasgoodatfightingagainstenemiesinthewarwhileLinXiangruwasstronginprovidingwisesuggestionsfortheking.Oneday,LinXiangrutookalotoftroubletogetavaluablejade(壁)backfortheking.Thenthekinghighlypraisedhim.LianPofeltunhappyandsaid,"I'llmakeLinXiangrufeelashamedandfoolishthenexttimeImeethim."LinXiangruheardofthisfromothers.Inordernottocausetrouble,hetriedhisbesttoavoidmeetingLianPo.BecauseLinXiangruputbenefitofthecountryfirst,hethoughtthatanytroublebetweenhimandLianPowouldbeusedbytheenemyoftheircountry.Sohekeptsilent.LaterwhenLianPorealizedhismistake,hewassoashamedthathewenttoLinXiangru'shomecarryingbramblesonhisbackandaskedforpunishment.LinXiangruwelcomedhimwarmlyandconsideredhimashisbestfriend.1．LianPoandLinXiangruwereboth____.A．kings B．soldiers C．generals D．enemies2．AfterhearingwhatLianPosaidfromothers,LinXiangru____.A．saidsorrytoLianPo B．toldthekingC．keptsilent D．visitedLianPo3．Accordingtothepassage,itisTRUEthat____.A．thekingpreferredLianPotoLinXiangruB．LianPodidn'trealizehismistakeatlastC．LianPogotavaluablejadebackforthekingD．LinXiangruputbenefitofthecountryfirst4．Whichpicturebestdescribesthestory?A． B．C． D．5．WhichwordscanbestdescribeLinXiangrufromthepassage?A．Friendlyandkind. B．WiseandgenerousC．Humorousandhelpful D．outgoingandhard-working閱讀理解ImagineyouareinAfrica.Suddenly,agroupofspotsstreakspastyou.Whatwasit?Itmayhavebeenacheetah,thefastestanimalonland.Itcanrunupto70milesperhour,whichisfasterthanmostcarsmovingonthehighway!Inmanyways,thecheetahisbuiltforspeed.Eventhoughthisanimalisacat,itspawsaremuchmorelikeadog'spaws.Thepawsallowthecheetahtomakequickturns.Acheetahalsobaslonglegsthathelpittakebigsteps.Itcanjumpasfaras20feetinoneleap!Eventhecheetah'sbackbonehelpsitmovequickly.Thebackboneactsasaspring（彈簧）,movingthecheetahforwardwithsuddenburst（迸發(fā)）ofenergy.Althoughthecheetahcanrunfast,itcannotrunforlongdistance.Itusesitsenergyquicklyandbecomestired.Ifthecheetahcannotcatchitsdinnerinahurry,itwillhavetorestawhilebeforetryingagain.Acheetahisalsomadetobeagreathunter.Ithassharpeyesight.Acheetahcanseeotheranimalsuptothreemilesaway.Goodeyesighthelpsthecheetahfinditspreysoitcanplananattack.Acheetah'scoatisalsoveryuseful.Thecoatislightbrownwithblackspots.Itallowsacheetahtohideinthetall,browngrassinAfrica.Otheranimalsdonotseeithiding,soachectahcangetclosetorabbits,birds,andotheranimalsquietly.Todaythecheetahisindanger.PartsofAfricaarebeingturmedintofarms.Thischangeforcesthecheetahandotheranimalstofindnewplacestolive,whichisnotalwayseasy.Cheetahsarealsobeinghuntedbyotheranimalssuchaslionsandhyenas.However,zookeepersandwildlifeexpertsaretryingtosavethecheetah.Maybewiththeirhelp,cheetahswillgrowlargerinnumber.6．Suddenly,agroupofspotsstreakspastyou."Streaks"means"____"A．searchesforfood B．getsclosequietlyC．moveswithgreatspeed D．plansasuddenattack7．Thecheetah'scoatisMOSTusefulbecauseit____.A．protectsthecheetahfromthesunB．helpsthecheetahhideinthegrassC．keepsthecheetahcoolafteralongrunD．letsthecheetahmovewithgreatspeed8．ReadthischartThechartshowssomeinformationfromthearticle.Whichcanbeputintheemptybox?A．Cheetahshideinthetall,browngrassB．PeopleinAfricahuntlionsandhyenas.C．Wildlifeexpertssendcheetahstothezoo.D．Thenumberofchectahsbecomessmaller.9．"SpeedyandSpotty"isagoodtitleforthearticlebecause____.A．itgivesthenamesoftwocheetahsB．itcatchesthereaders'attentionC．itexplainshowchectahsactinthewildD．itdescribestwofactsaboutcheetahs10．Whichcolumndoesthepassagebelongto?A．Nature B．Seience C．Travel D．Culture閱讀理解CulturalexpertssayShanxiishometothelargestnumberofancientbuildingsinChina.XuankongTempleatHengshanMountiininHunyuanCountyisnodoubtoneofthemostwonderfulexamplesofsuchasaying.Madeofwood,tilesandstonesduringthemid-NorthernWeiDynasty,thetempleismadeupoftwothree-storypavilionsandayardlinkedbystaircasesandsteps.Thestaircasesandstepsarelinedalongthesurfaceofasheercliffrising50metersaboveastreamatthefootofthemountain.Seenfrombelow,XuankongTemple,whichliterallymeans"templehanginginthesky",appearsterriblydangerous.Itissupportedonlybyafewthinstanchions(支柱)standingonprotruding(伸出)rocks.Forthatreason,itwasselectedbyTimemagazineasoneofthe10mostdangerodsbuildingsintheworldin2010.SunShupeng,anengineer,however,disagreedwiththeideathatXuankongTempleis,infact,adangerousstructure."ThetemplehasbeenstandingfirmlyontheHengshancliffformorethan1,500yearsandisstillkeptintactandsolid,"hesaid."AstudyofthetempleisanexplorationofanancientChineseengineeringmiracle."Sunsaidthestanchionswereonlyaddedrecentlyasapsychologicalcomforttovisitors.Abouttwentythicksquarebeams（梁）supportmostofthebuilding'sweight.Anumberoflarge,deepholesweredugintothecliff'ssurface,andtwo-thirdsofthelengthofthebeamstogetherwithwedges(楔子)weredrivenintoeachone.Inadditiontoitsstrongbuilding,localpeoplehavefoundthatthesectionofcliffabovethetempleactslikeanumbrellatoprotectthetemplefromrainandsunlight.Insummer,whenthedaytimeisthelongest,thetempleonlyreceivcsabouttwohoursofdirectsunlightadayduringthemoming.Thenarrowvalleyitfacesalsochangesthedirectionofairflow.Thewindusuallyblowstowardtheclifffacingthetemple,butrarelyreachesthetemple.11．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?①Thetempleisatthetopofthemountain.②Thereisariveratthefootofthemountain.③Thetempleismadeofwood,tilesandstones.④Thetempleismadeupoftwoyardsandapavilion.A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④12．Whydoesthetemplelookterriblydangerous?A．Becauseitisbadlybroken.B．Becauseitwasbuilt1,500yearsago.C．Becauseitis50metershighaboveastream.D．Becausoitseemstobesupportedonlybyafewthinstanchions.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"intact"inParagraph4mean?A．完好無損的B.搖搖欲墜的C.恢宏強大的D.屹立不倒的14．WhatisthepurposeofwritingParagraph5?A．Toadvertisethevalueofthebuilding.B．ToshowthesafetyofXuankongTemple.C．ToexplainhowXuankongTemplewasbuilt.D．TotellthepurposeofbuildingXuankongTemple.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnAncientBuildingFacingaValleyB．AnAncientBuildingwithThreeStoriesC．XuankongTemple:aPopularTouristAttractionD．XuankongTemple:aWonderofAncientTimes閱讀理解①Todaywecandoeverythingwithapps:paybills,ordesfoodandshopforanything.Mobiletechnologymeanswecanholdtheworldinourhands.However,whenitcomestotechnologyandhealthcare,opportunitiesandchallengescometogether.②Let'sstartwiththewaystogethealthcare.Telemedicinecanallowapatienttousetechnologytoseethedoctoronlineandgetadiagnosis(診斷)andinstructionswithoutleavinghome.③lnaddition,therearemanypatientwebsites.Theseallowfordifferentkindsofinteractionsaboutourhealthneedswithoutinvolvingthemedicalteam.Settingadatewithdoctorsandreadinglabresultsarereadilyachievedbytechnology.④Awholenewageofmedicalcareseemslikelytocomeinthefuture.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Whatmightbeontheothersideoftechno-healthcare?⑤Firstly,weshouldthinkaboutthehealthcareexperienceasawhole.Ausualvisittoadoctorbeginswithareceptionist（接待員）,whocanseeandtellhowapatientisdoing.Thismayinfluencethetreatmenteffect.It'sunlikelythatapatientwebsitewillhavesuchintuition.⑥Next,sharingthedetailsofone'sliferequirestrust,whichtakestimetobuild.Thisiscertainlytrueinhealthcare,wheresomeoflife'sbestandworstmomentsinvolvedoctors.Thehumantouchshouldnotbeundervaluedandisunlikelytobethereoverthesmartphone.⑦Lastly,testresultscanbedifficulttounderstand.Whensomeonewithoutamedicaldegreeseesaflaggedresultwithnoexplanationonthewebsite,there'sroomforallkindsofstoriestoformintheirminds-andalsogreatworry.⑧Sohowdoesmedicineadapttothenewtechnologyage?VerytalentedcompaniesareworkingonitThereismedicalequipmentthatcanbeusedathometosendnecessarysignsandheartsoundsthroughtelemedicine.Itseemslikelythatsomecompanieswillfindawaytoexplaintestresults.⑨Butwhatitwillnotachieveisthewarmthofhumaninteractionandtouch.Patientsoftenneedsomeonetolistento-andcareabout-theirjourneystory,whichwillneverberealizedthroughahuman-lesstechnology.Technologyshouldbeatool,butdependingonittotallywillmostcertainlyhaveunexpectedeffects.Let'snotallowourhumanitytobeoneofthem.16．Accordingtothepassage,howdoestechnologyhelphealthcare?A．Itencouragesdoctorstovoicetheirneedsonthewebsites.B．Itoffersthepatientaconvenientwaytogetadiagnosis.C．Itimprovesrelationsbetweendoctorsandpaticnts.D．Itprovidesanopportunitytobuildamedicalteam.17．Theword"intuition"inParagraph5probablymeans____.A．a(chǎn)nabilitytounderstand B．a(chǎn)ninterestingexperienceC．a(chǎn)chancetowin D．a(chǎn)fairdecision18．Whatdoyouknowabouttechno-healthcarefromthepassage?A．Patientwebsitesrequiretrustfromdoctors.B．Talentedcompaniescangivemedicaladvice.C．Flaggedresultsmaycauseworryforpatiens.D．Medicalequipmentcollectspatientsstories.19．What'sthestructureofthepassage?A．①-②③-④⑤⑥⑦-⑧-⑨ B．①-②③④⑤⑥⑦-⑧⑨C．①②-③④-⑤⑥⑦⑧-⑨ D．①-②③④-⑤⑥⑦-⑧-⑨20．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat____.A．technologycandealwithunexpectedeffects.B．telemedicinecantaketheplaceofusualhealthcare.C．itisdifficultforpatientstoadapttothenewtechnologyage.D．techno-healthcareshouldtakehumanityintoconsideration.閱卷人二、閱讀理解。七選五(10分)得分根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。WangJibing,afoodtakeawayrider,publishedhissecondcollection,ILoveThisWorldClumsily,inasmanyyears.In2019,WangJibinghadanunpleasantexperienceduetothewrongaddressleftbyacustomer.21．However,withmostoftheresponsibilityofraisingthefamily,hecouldn'targuewiththecustomer.Onhiswayhomethatday,Wangwroteapoem,ManinaHurry,expressinghisfeelings."Windisbornfromairinahurry...Maninahurryhasnofourseasons.22．Hisworldisaboutthenameofaplace,"hewrote.Sincethen,Wanghasbeenwritingpoemsinspiredbyhisdailylife.23．Theyareseenasatooltoprocesshisemotions,especiallythepersonalexperienceshehasduringhiswork.In2022,Wangpublishedacollectionofmorethan180poems,underthesametitle.Thebook'scoverisblue,thesamecolorsastheuniformthatWangwears.Hispoemsandstoriesdeeplytouchedmanypeople.24．"Poetryisachancetoreducemystressandrecordmylife.Whetherit'scopingwithpainordealingwithstressfulsituations,poetrymakesmeconfidentandhappy,"saysWang."25．Icanfindfunandfullylovemyworkinordinarypositions.Thesepoemscametomenaturally,andIenjoyedwritingthem."A.Wangwroteapoem.B.Wangwassadandupset.C.Wang'spoemsaresimplebutreal.D.Heonlyhasonestopafteranother.E.Sothebook'sfirst5,000copiesweresoldout.F.Wang'sbookareverypopularamongyoungpeople.G.Ihavenoplanstostopmyjobandbecomeafull-timewriter.閱卷人三、補全對話(5分)得分閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。A:Hello,Jackspeaking!B:Hi,Jack.It'sLarryhereA:Hi,Larry.Wehaven'ttalkedonthephoneforalongtime!B:Yeah.____Howtimeflies!A:TimeseemstogobymorequicklyafterwegetintoGrade9.B:Sureitdoes.Bytheway,I'mcallingtoaskforyourhelp.A:Youneedhelp?____B:Asyouknow,myscienceusedtobenotgoodenough.A:SohowcanIhelpyou?B:Iaskedmyteacherforhelp,andshetoldmetotakenotesandreviewthemeveryday____A:Sure.ButIneedthenotesonweekdays.IsitOKwithyouif1takethemtoyouonweekends?B:____Andwecanhaveagoodtimeplayingwithmynewpetants.A:Youmeanyoukeepantsaspets?____B:Peoplesurechange,don'tthey?A:OK.ThenseeyouonSaturdayafternoon.B:Seeyouthen.26．A．It'sbeen2monthssincewelasttalked.B．Itwasquiteagoodreason.C．I'mgoingtoleaveourschoolsoon.D．Ican'tremembermanyofourteachers.27．A．Whydoyouthinkso?B．Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?C．Whatareyourproblems?D．Howcanyoudoitlikethis?28．A．Couldyoutellmeyoursecret?B．Couldlborowyournotes?C．Wouldyoumindmyleaving?D．MayIinvitesomeotherfriends?29．A．Whatapity! B．That'stoobad.C．Howterrible! D．Thatwouldbenice.30．A．Soyoulikepaintingalot,right?B．Butyondidn'titlikeinsectsbefore,didn'tyou?C．Andyou'regoodatart,aren'tyou?D．You'restillinlovewithsports,aren'tyou?閱卷人四、完形填空閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。(15分)得分完形填空Oneweekend,myhusbandsuggestedwecooktogether.I'dspokentomymotherearlierthatdayonthephone.I'dtoldheraboutourlife.Sheyawned（打哈欠）andwesaidgoodbyetooneanother.Ididn'tknowthenthat16hourslater,mymotherwould31．.Mymotherwasmybestfriend.Aftershedied,1felt32．.ShewastheonlypersonIwantedtotalkto.The33．personwhocouldhelpmewastheonewhowasmissing.Mymothergavememanythings,34．she'dnevertaughtmehowtocook.Shelikedtoeatmorethancook.Shelovedtoeatfishpieand35．ittousfordinner.Almosteveryweck,shewould36．a(chǎn)preparedfishpie.Thenshewouldbringithomeandmakeherownwhitesauce.Mymother37．gotaroundtoteachingmehowtomakeawhitesauceandInevergotaroundtoaskingher.Nowthatshewasgone.Iwouldhavetoteach38．.Sothisbecamemyfocus.Forthefirstfewweeks,Isurvivedoncheapfood.Butonenight,afishpiemix39．myeyeatthestore.AssoonasIgothome,140．myselfinfrontofmyelectricstove.Itriedto41．myselftomakeawhitesauce.Halfwaythroughtherecipe,Icouldn'tbelieveit-I'dmadeawhitesauce!ThenIremembered:Ihadalways42．thefishpie.Admiringmysauce,Iwondered43．Iwantedtomakedish1hadhatedfor25years.Whywasitsuddenlysoimportant?Ipouredthesauceoverthefish.ThenIatethepie.Irealizedthattheactof44．calmedmedown.Ithelpedmefind45．.31．A．passaway B．passout C．passby D．passover32．A．lively B．pleased C．serious D．lonely33．A．just B．only C．first D．next34．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so35．A．make B．manage C．a(chǎn)dd D．serve36．A．steal B．buy C．borrow D．cook37．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．a(chǎn)lways38．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．ourselves39．A．got B．prefereed C．showed D．caught40．A．saw B．set C．picked D．packed41．A．teach B．imagine C．a(chǎn)llow D．reach42．A．loved B．eaten C．hated D．cooked43．A．why B．where C．how D．when44．A．teaching B．cooking C．fishing D．resting45．A．wealth B．family C．health D．peace閱卷人五、閱讀填空。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）得分語法填空Onemorning,afamousartcollector46．(walk)onthestreet.Whenhecametothedoorofashop,hefoundacatdrinkingmilkfromaplate.Theplatewassoshallow（淺的）thatsomeofthemilkflowedontheground."Whydoestheownerpourmilkontheplateinsteadofabowl?"Hedecidedtotakeacloserlook.Thenhestoppedandlookedatit47．(careful).Tohis48．(surprising),henoticedthattheplatewasoldand49．(value)."50．a(chǎn)sillyguy!Hemustnotknowthatthisplateisatreasure.So,I'mgoingtobuythecatandtaketheplate51．me."Then,hewalkedintothestoreandoffered$10forthecat.Theownerreplied,"Sorry,Idon'tsellthecat.""Please,"saidthecollector,"Ineedahungrycatathome52．(catch)mice.I'llgiveyou$20."Theshopkeeperthoughtforawhileandsaid,"OK!ItseemsthatI'mtouchedbyyourhonestysoIagreetoyourdemand,"saidtheshopkeeper.Thenhehandedthecatover.Thecollectorcontinued,"Sinceyou53．(give)$20,Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemethatoldplateaswell.Thecatisusedtothistool,anditcanhelp54．(my)savesometimetofindanother."Theownerreplied,"Sorry,butthat'smyhelpfulplate.I55．(sell)68catsthisweek.So,Iwon'tgiveawaytheplate.Somepeoplearetooclevertobewise."Theshopkeeperlaughedandclosedthedoor.閱卷人六、書面表達。第一部分情境運用(10分)得分根據(jù)所提供的圖片，用一個完整的句子提問或應答。A.56．?B.Ihavethree.A.57．?B.Yes,theycan.Theyarebothgoodatit.A.58．?B.TheycomefromAustralia.A.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?B.59．.A.60．?B.Bambooandpaper.閱卷人七、書面表達。第二部分寫作（25分）得分61．習近平總書記強調：加快建設科技強國，實現(xiàn)高水平科技自立自強，科學技術是第一生產(chǎn)力，第一黨爭力，假如你是李華，上周跟隨學校去科技館參觀，以下是你拍回來的幾張照片，請結合圖片和以下提示寫一篇英語作文，內容包括：

1.Whatdidyouseethere?

2.Whathaveyoulearnedfromthevisit?

3.WhatdoyouplantodoforChina'sscienceandtechnologyindustry?航天探險機器伙伴計算機發(fā)展史身邊的小發(fā)明提示詞：科技創(chuàng)新technologicalinnovation寫作要求：

1.語言表達準確，語意通順、連貫

2.不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名；

3.詞數(shù)100左右.Lastweekend,ourschoolorganizedavisittotheScienceandTechnologyMuseum.

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．C3．D4．B5．B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了戰(zhàn)國時期，趙國兩位杰出的將領廉頗和藺相如之間，因廉頗最初對藺相如受到國王的贊揚而心生不滿，但最終通過廉頗的認錯和藺相如的寬容，兩人重歸于好，建立了深厚的友誼。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。1．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)"LianPoandLinXiangruwereamongthem.BothofthemweregeneralsoftheStateofZhao"可知他們都是趙國的將軍。故選C。2．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Sohekeptsilent."可知藺相如保持了沉默。故選C。3．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)"BecauseLinXiangruputbenefitofthecountryfirst"可知藺相如把國家利益放在第一位。故選D。4．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)"LaterwhenLianPorealizedhismistake,hewassoashamedthathewenttoLinXiangru'shomecarryingbramblesonhisbackandaskedforpunishment."可知廉頗意識到了自己的錯誤，無比羞愧，背著荊棘到藺相如家里請罪，B項符合。故選B。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"BecauseLinXiangruputbenefitofthecountryfirst,hethoughtthatanytroublebetweenhimandLianPowouldbeusedbytheenemyoftheircountry."可知藺相如把國家利益放在第一位，他認為他和廉頗之間的任何麻煩都會被他們國家的敵人利用，因此他保持沉默，說明他很明智；根據(jù)"LinXiangruwelcomedhimwarmlyandconsideredhimashisbestfriend."可知，廉頗負荊請罪，藺相如熱情地歡迎了他，并把他當作自己最好的朋友，說明了藺相如寬宏大量。故選B?！敬鸢浮?．C7．B8．D9．D10．A【解析】【分析】文章介紹了獵豹作為陸地上速度最快的動物的特點、狩獵能力，以及它們目前面臨的生存危機和人們?yōu)檎人鼈兯龅呐Α?/p>

【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意先看題目，再看文章，在開始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。6．詞義猜測題。分析"Suddenly,agroupofspotsstreakspastyou."可知突然，一群斑點從你身邊掠過，因此劃線單詞streaks的意思是"疾駛"，故選C。7．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Acheetah'scoatisalsoveryuseful.Thecoatislightbrownwithblackspots.Itallowsacheetahtohideinthetall,browngrassinAfrica."可知獵豹的皮毛是最有用的，因為它可以幫助獵豹藏在草叢中。故選B。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"However,zookeepersandwildlifeexpertsaretryingtosavethecheetah.Maybewiththeirhelp,cheetahswillgrowlargerinnumber."可知動物園管理員和野生動物專家正在努力拯救這只獵豹。也許在它們的幫助下，獵豹的數(shù)量會增加。由此推測獵豹的數(shù)量是有所減少的，故選D。9．主旨大意題。本文主要描述了獵豹的速度和斑點兩個事實。因此D項"SpeedyandSpotty"作為標題最合適。故選D。10．文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了獵豹的特點、狩獵能力，以及它們目前面臨的生存危機和人們?yōu)檎人鼈兯龅呐?。因此這篇文章屬于自然版塊。故選A。【答案】11．B12．D13．A14．B15．D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了中國山西懸空寺，這座位于懸崖上的古老木石結構建筑展現(xiàn)了古代中國工程的奇跡，其獨特的設計和位置保護其免受風雨和強風的侵襲。

【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)信息的識別判斷，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。11．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Madeofwood,tilesandstonesduringthemid-NorthernWeiDynasty,...rising50metersaboveastreamatthefootofthemountain."可知，這座廟宇由木頭、瓷磚和石頭建造而成，并且山腳下有一條河。故選B。12．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Itissupportedonlybyafewthinstanchions(支柱)standingonprotruding(伸出)rocks."可知，這座廟宇看起來危險是因為它僅由幾根豎立在突出巖石上的細支柱支撐。故選D。13．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"ThetemplehasbeenstandingfirmlyontheHengshancliffformorethan1,500yearsandisstillkeptintactandsolid"可知，這座寺廟在橫山懸崖上屹立了1500多年，至今仍完好無損。劃線詞"intact"與空后"solid堅固的"相對應，意為"完好無損的"。故選A。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Sunsaidthestanchionswereonlyaddedrecentlyasapsychologicalcomforttovisitors.Abouttwentythicksquarebeams(梁)supportmostofthebuilding'sweight."以及通讀第五段可知，本段提及的柱子是最近才增加的，只是為了給游客提供心理安慰，由此可推知，第五段是為了表明玄空寺是安全的。故選B。15．最佳標題題。根據(jù)"XuankongTempleatHengshanMountiininHunyuanCountyisnodoubtoneofthemostwonderfulexamplesofsuchasaying."以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了山西的懸空寺，它的結構建筑展現(xiàn)了古代中國工程的奇跡，因此D項"懸空寺：古代的奇跡"作為標題最合適。故選D。【答案】16．B17．A18．C19．A20．D【解析】【分析】文章主要論述了科技在醫(yī)療保健領域帶來的機遇與挑戰(zhàn)，提及了遠程醫(yī)療和患者網(wǎng)站的便利性，同時也指出了諸如整體體驗缺失、信任建立問題、對檢測結果理解困難等擔憂，表明科技應是一種工具，而不能完全替代人類互動。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案。16．細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段"Telemedicinecanallowapatienttousetechnologytoseethedoctoronlineandgetadiagnosis(診斷)andinstructionswithoutleavinghome."（遠程醫(yī)療可以讓病人利用技術在網(wǎng)上看醫(yī)生，足不出戶就能得到診斷和指示。），可知它為病人提供了一種方便的診斷方法，故選B。17．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文中的"Ausualvisittoadoctorbeginswithareceptionist(接待員),whocanseeandtellhowapatientisdoing,Thismayinfluencethetreatmenteffect.（通常看醫(yī)生都是由接待員開始的，他們可以看到并知道病人的情況，這可能會影響治療效果。）可知劃線單詞所在句子是指"病人網(wǎng)站不太可能有這樣的理解能力"，因此intuition指的是"理解的能力"，故選A。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段中"Whensomeonewithoutamedicaldegreeseesaflaggedresultwithnoexplanationonthewebsite,there'sroomforallkindsofstoriestoformintheirminds—andalsogreatworry."（當一個沒有醫(yī)學學位的人在網(wǎng)站上看到一個沒有任何解釋的標記結果時，就會有各種各樣的故事在他們腦海中形成，同時也會產(chǎn)生巨大的擔憂。），可知標記的結果可能會引起患者的擔憂，故選C。19．篇章結構題。①為引出科技在當今生活包括醫(yī)療方面的應用以及機遇與挑戰(zhàn)；②③具體闡述了在醫(yī)療保健方面科技帶來的諸如遠程醫(yī)療、患者網(wǎng)站等便利；④⑤⑥⑦詳細論述了科技醫(yī)療存在的一些問題和擔憂，如整體體驗、信任建立、結果理解等；⑧說明一些公司在努力讓醫(yī)學適應新技術時代；⑨總結強調科技應是工具，不能失去人性，不能過度依賴。整體結構是先總述，再分別闡述不同方面，最后總結，所以A選項符合。故選A。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Technologyshouldbeatool,butdependingonittotallywillmostcertainlyhaveunexpectedeffects.Let'snotallowourhumanitytobeoneofthem."（技術應該是一種工具，但完全依賴它肯定會產(chǎn)生意想不到的效果。讓我們的人性不用成為其中一個。），可知科技醫(yī)療應該考慮到人性。故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．B；22．D；23．C；24．E；25．G【解析】【分析】文章講述了外賣騎手王計兵在兩年內出版了第二本詩集《笨拙地愛著這世界》。他因顧客的錯誤地址遭遇不快，但無法爭辯，便以詩歌抒發(fā)情感。他的詩歌靈感來源于日常生活，被視為處理情緒的工具。他的第一本詩集受到了讀者的歡迎。王計兵認為，詩歌是他的壓力減輕和記錄生活的方式，他將繼續(xù)在平凡崗位上熱愛工作。

選項意思：

A.王寫了一首詩。

B.王很傷心和沮喪。

C.王的詩歌簡單但真實。

D.他只有一站接一站的行程。

E.所以這本書的前5000本很快就售罄了。

F.王的書在年輕人中非常受歡迎。

G.我沒有計劃停止我的工作，成為一名全職作家。

【點評】考查閱讀還原，首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后結合上下文信息選出合適的選項填入到空白處，最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯誤。21．根據(jù)"In2019,WangJibinghadanunpleasantexperienceduetothewrongaddressleftbyacustomer."可知王繼兵的不愉快經(jīng)歷是由于客戶地址不對引起的，故王繼兵很委屈。選項B"王很傷心和沮喪。"符合語境。故選B。22．根據(jù)"Onhiswayhomethatday,Wangwroteapoem,ManinaHurry,expressinghisfeelings."可知此處對應詩的內容，結合王繼兵外賣員的身份，這首《匆匆忙忙的人》是在寫王繼兵的生活。選項D"他只有一站接一站的行程。"符合語境。故選D。23．根據(jù)"Theyareseenasatooltoprocesshisemotions,especiallythepersonalexperienceshehasduringhiswork."可知本段是對王繼兵的詩作內容進行說明，選項C"王的詩歌簡單但真實。"符合語境。故選C。24．根據(jù)"Hispoemsandstoriesdeeplytouchedmanypeople."可知王的詩集銷售情況非常好。選項E"所以這本書的前5000本很快就售罄了。"符合語境。故選E。25．根據(jù)"‘…Icanfindfunandfullylovemyworkinordinarypositions.Thesepoemscametomenaturally,andIenjoyedwritingthem.'"可知引號內的話是直接引語，是王在說明自己如今的生活狀況，選項G"我沒有計劃停止我的工作，成為一名全職作家。"符合語境。故選G?！敬鸢浮?6．A27．C28．B29．D30．B【解析】【分析】對話中Larry打電話給Jack，兩人許久未聯(lián)系后感到時光飛逝。Larry向Jack尋求科學課的幫助，Jack同意周末給他帶筆記，并提到Larry現(xiàn)在養(yǎng)螞蟻作為寵物，這讓他們都覺得人都會變。最后他們約定周六下午見面。

【點評】考查補全對話，做題時理解選項句意，根據(jù)提出的語境回答問題，注意前后呼應，抓住關鍵詞。26．根據(jù)"Wehaven'ttalkedonthephoneforalongtime!"和"Yeah"可知此處應是進一步表達兩人好久沒通電話了，選項A"我們上次聊天已經(jīng)兩個月了。"符合語境。故選A。27．根據(jù)"Youneedhelp?"和"Asyouknow,myscienceusedtobenotgoodenough."可知此處應是進一步問對方需要什么幫助，遇到了哪些問題，選項C"你有什么問題？"符合語境。故選C。28．根據(jù)"Sure.ButIneedthenotesonweekdays."可知此處應是提出有關筆記的請求，選項B"我可以借用一下你的筆記嗎？"符合語境。故選B。29．根據(jù)"IsitOKwithyouifItakethemtoyouonweekends?"和"Andwecanhaveagoodtimeplayingwithmynewpetants."可知此處應是同意了對方的建議，選項D"那太好了。"符合語境。故選D。30．根據(jù)"Peoplesurechange,don'tthey?"可知此處應是提到變化，選項B"但你以前不喜歡昆蟲，不是嗎？"符合語境。故選B。【答案】31．A；32．D；33．B；34．C；35．D；36．B；37．A；38．C；39．D；40．B；41．A；42．C；43．A；44．B；45．D【解析】【分析】文章講述了作者因母親去世而深感孤獨，決定學習母親喜歡的魚餡餅中的白醬制作，這一行為不僅幫助她緩解了悲傷，還讓她找到了平靜。

【點評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。31．句意：當時我并不知道，僅僅16個小時后，我的母親就去世了。passaway去世；passout昏倒；passby經(jīng)過；passover越過。根據(jù)下文"Aftershedied"可知，此處表示16小時后，母親"去世了"。故選A。32．句意：她死后，我感到孤獨。lively活潑的；pleased高興的；serious嚴肅的；lonely孤獨的。根據(jù)下文"ShewastheonlypersonIwantedtotalkto."可知，此處是說母親是唯一一個作者想與之說話的人，由此可推知，母親去世后，作者很"孤獨"。故選D。33．句意：唯一能幫我的人就是那個去世的人。just僅僅；only唯一；first第一個；next下一個。此處指的是作者的母親，由此可知是"唯一"能幫他的人。故選B。34．句意：我媽媽給了我很多東西，但她從來沒有教過我怎么做飯。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)"Mymothergavememanythings,…she'dnevertaughtmehowtocook."可知，設空前后句是轉折關系，因此用but。故選C。35．句意：她喜歡吃魚肉餡餅，并把它作為晚餐給我們吃。make制作；manage管理；add增加；serve（給某人）提供，端上（食物）。根據(jù)"ittousfordinner"可知，此處為servesthtosb"向某人提供某物"，此處指把魚肉餡餅端給作者吃。故選D。36．句意：幾乎每個星期，她都會買一個做好的魚肉餡餅。steal偷；buy買；borrow借入；cook做飯。根據(jù)下文"Thenshewouldbringithome"可知，此處說的是"買"一個做好的魚肉餡餅，然后帶回家。故選B。37．句意：我媽媽一直沒來得及教我怎么做白沙司，我也沒來得及問她。never從不；sometimes有時；often經(jīng)常；always總是。根據(jù)"andInevergotaroundtoaskingher."可推斷，空處說的是母親從未教作者。故選A。38．句意：現(xiàn)在她走了，我得自學。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；ourselves我們自己。根據(jù)"Nowthatshewasgone,Ihadtoteach…"可知，此處是現(xiàn)在她走了，作者要自學，短語teachoneself"自學"，主語是I，此處用myself，故選C。39．句意：但一天晚上，店里的一種魚肉餡餅吸引了我的注意。got得到；preferred更喜歡；showed展示；caught引起。此處是固定搭配，catchone'seye"引起某人的注意"。故選D。40．句意：我一到家，就在電爐前坐下。saw看見；set設置，放；picked挑選；packed打包。根據(jù)"myselfinfrontofourelectricstove"可知是坐在電爐前，setsb.sp."使某人處于某地"。故選B。41．句意：我試著自學做白沙司。teach教；imagine想象；allow允許；reach到達。根據(jù)"myselftomakeawhitesauce."可知，此處指teachoneself"自學"。故選A。42．句意：我一直討厭魚肉餡餅。loved喜歡；eaten吃；hated討厭；cooked做飯。根據(jù)下文"IwantedtomakeadishIhadhatedfor25years."可知，此處說的是作者一直"討厭"魚餡餅。故選C。43．句意：欣賞著我的醬汁，我想知道為什么我想做一道我討厭了25年的菜。why為什么；where哪里；how怎么樣；when什么時候。根據(jù)下文"Whywasitsuddenlysoimportant?"可知，此處是說為什么那突然變得這么重要，由此可推知前文說的是"為什么"作者想做一道她討厭了25年的菜。故選A。44．句意：我意識到做飯的行為讓我平靜下來。teaching教；cooking烹飪；fishing釣魚；resting休息。根據(jù)"theactof..."可知，作者在做魚肉餡餅，由此可推知是"做飯的行為"讓作者平靜。故選B。45．句意：它幫我找到了平靜。wealth財富；family家庭；health健康；peace平靜。根據(jù)"calmedmedown."可知，這里是指"作者找到了平靜"。故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．waswalking；47．carefully；48．surprise；49．valuable；50．What；51．with；52．tocatch；53．weregiven；54．me；55．havesold【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個著名的藝術品收藏家在街上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只正在一個價值連城的淺盤子中喝牛奶的貓，他決定購買這只貓和盤子，但店主只賣了貓，沒有賣盤子，因為盤子對他很有用。

【點評】考查語法填空。首先跳過空格通讀全文，理解