山東省臨沂市2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）

山東省臨沂市2024年中考英語模擬試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八九總分評分一、聽句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對應(yīng)的圖片。（共5小題，計5分）聽句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對應(yīng)的圖片ABCDEF1．2．3．4．5．二、聽對話和問題，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（共5小題，計5分）6．聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案（）A．Inthepark. B．Onthefarm. C．Onthebeach.7．聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案（）A．Fortwoyears. B．Forthreeyears. C．Forfouryears.8．聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案（）A．Washherclothes. B．Doherhomework. C．Foldherclothes.9．聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案（）A．Adoctor. B．Asinger. C．Ateacher.10．聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案（）A．Thefoodsafety. B．Theheavytraffic. C．Toomuchpollution.三、聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。（共5小題，計5分）聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤11．Thespeakertalksaboutfourkindsofanimals.12．Koalassleepmostofthedayandnight.13．Lionsdon'tsleepforalongtime.14．Giraffessleepfor18hourseachday.15．Giraffesmostlysleepstandingup.四、聽寫。聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容完成下面句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。（共5小題，計5分）聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容完成下面句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。16．—WhendidAllanmovetothenewhouse?—Hemovedtothenewhouse.17．—WhatisAllangoingtobuy?—Heisgoingtobuysome.18．—HowmanypeoplewilltherebeinAllan'sfamilyintwomonths?—Therewillbepeopleinhisfamilyintwomonths.19．—HowdoesAllangotoschool?—Hegoestoschool.20．—WhatdoesAllanthinkoftakingthesubwaytoschool?—Hethinksit'salwaysonthesubway.五、閱讀理解（共15小題，計27分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。ThekiteisasymbolofChinesehandicraft（手工藝）.FlyingakiteisaverypopularactivityinChina.Andkite-flyingisnowbelievedtobegoodforthehealth.TheChinesekitefirstappearedinthewarsoftheSpringandAutumnPeriodover2,000yearsago.MoZispentthreeyearsbuildingawoodenkitebutitfailedafterflyingforaday.ThencraftsmanLuBanmadethekitewiththinwoodandbamboo.Andithadthebird'snameof"Yuan".AftertheHandynasty（朝代）,paperwasintroducedintothekite-making.Sothekitegotthename"ZhiYuan",as"Zhi"inChinesemeanspaper.InthelateTangdynasty,peopleaddedstrings(琴弦）tokites.Whenwindcame,thosekiteswouldsoundlikeguzheng,thusgettingthenameof"Fengzheng".As"theWorldKiteCapital",WeifanginShandongprovinceoncemadeakiteover300meterslongandintheshapeofacentipede（蜈蚣）withadragon'shead.ThekitewonfirstplaceintheInternationalKiteFestivalinItaly.NowWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalisheldfrom20thto25thinAprileveryyear.Itdraws（吸引）manyfansaroundtheworld.Ifyouareinterestedinflyingakite,chooseasunnyandwindydaytoenjoytheopenairwithyourfamily.21．TheChinesekitefirstappearedfor______.A．fun B．sport C．thewars22．MoZi'skitewasmadeof______.A．wood B．iron C．bamboo23．Howdidthekitegetitsname"Fengzheng"?A．Somekiteslookedliketheinstrumentgucheng.B．Paperwasintroducedintothekite-making.C．Whenwindcame,thosekiteswouldsoundlikeguzheng.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。Hobbiesareman'sgoodfriends.Theycometouswhenwehavenothingtodoorwearetired.Ihavemanyhobbies,includingpainting,dancingandplayingsoccer.Butmyfavoriteisswimming.IloveitsomuchthatIevenplantocompeteprofessionally.Ihavebeenswimmingfortenyearsnow.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwenttothepool.Iwastooscaredtogointothewater.Myparents,regularmembersofaswimmingclubforcedmeintothewaterwithoutakickboard(浮板).Ikickedwildlyinthewater.Soonafter,tomysurprise,Icouldfloat(漂浮).Iwassohappythatday.Gradually,myparentstaughtmedifferentswimmingstyles,suchasfreestyle,butterflyandsoon.AfterIlearnedthose,Ialwayswantedtobeinthepool.Whatseemeddifficulttomyparentsinthebeginningwasgettingmeintothepool.Nowit'sgettingmeout.Swimmingasahobbyissurelyoneofthebest.Itexercisesourwholebody.Adultswhoswimregularlydon'thavetoworryaboutdevelopingsomediseases（疾?。﹕uchasheartdisease.Forchildrenwhoswimalot,swimmingallowstheirarmsandlegstogrowproperly.Italsomakesthemgrowtaller.ThethingthatmakesmefeelveryproudisthatI'mthetallestinmyclass.Now,IswimforanhoureverymorningbeforeIgotoschool.Afterswimming,evenforthemostdifficultsubject,I'mbetterabletoconcentrateonwhattheteachersaysinclass.Swimminghasalsowonmemanyprizesatlocalandstatelevelcompetitions.Fortoday'sgeneration(一代)ofchildrenwhoseemleastinterestedinphysicalactivity,swimmingcouldbeawelcomewaytorelax.24．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefirstlearnedtoswim?A．Tired. B．Afraid. C．Proud.25．Now,whatdothewriter'sparentswanthimtodo?A．Takeregularexercise.B．Hangoutwithfriends.C．Spendlesstimeswimming.26．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Theadvantagesofswimming.B．Thewaystolearnswimming.C．Whenweshouldswim.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"concentrateon"mean?A．Listento. B．Lookfor. C．Focuson.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。Oneday,amanheardsomepeoplesayingsomethingabouthim.Whilehidingbehindatree,helistenedcarefully.Thenhebecamedepressedbecausetheyweresayinghewasarrogant(傲慢的).Fromthatdayonhethoughteveryoneinthetownwasspeakingillofhim.Becauseofthis,hewasalwaysupset.Hiswifetookhimtoamaster.Afterlisteningtohisstory,themastersaid,"Stayinmyhousetonight."Themanagreed.Butwhenhewasinbedatnight,thesoundofcroaking(呱呱叫)offrogs（青蛙）fellinhisears.Hecouldnotsleepatall.Thenextmorning,hewenttothemasterandsaid,"Therearehundredsoffrogsinyourpond.Willyouallowmetotakethemtoafarriver?"Themasternodded.Thenthemanwenttothepondwithanet.Buthefoundtherewereonlyahandfulof（少數(shù)）frogsinthepond."Wherearethehundredsoffrogs?"themanasked."Evenatnighttherewereonlyahandfuloffrogs.Itwasthenoisethatmadeyouthinktheirnumberwaslarge.Whenyouheardsomepeoplespeakingillofyou,youthoughteveryonedidso.Infact,theywerejustlikethefrogsinthepond.Besides,nomatterhowgoodyouare,therewillalwaysbesomeonespeakingillofyou."28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"depressed"probablymean?A．Excited. B．Calm. C．Sad.29．Whycouldn'tthemanfallasleepinthemaster'shouse?A．BecausethebedwasuncomfortableB．Becauseitwastoonoisyoutside.C．Becausehewasn'tfeelingwell.30．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Themanhadabadsleepatnight.b.Themanvisitedthemasterwithhiswife.c.Themancaughtsomefrogsinthepond.d.Themanlistenedtoothers'wordsquietly.A．b-c-a-d B．d-b-a-c C．a(chǎn)-c-b-d31．Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A．Thinktwiceandbealwaysserious.B．Don'tbearrogant,evenifyouarereallyexcellent.C．Don'tcaretoomuchaboutwhatothersthinkofyou.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。有一項多余。Jackwasagreatnovelist（小說家）withayoungerbrother,whowasfamousforhiscookingskills.32．Whentheywereyoung,theylivedinacommunity,wherenoiseswereheardalldaylong.Theirfamilywassopoorthatsometimestheyevencouldnotaffordtobuydailynecessities(日常用品).Theydidnotdaretogoanywhere,astheyhadtogowithoutshowersforalongtime."Itwasembarrassing,"Jacksaid,"togoaroundwithbadsmells."Later,thewaragainsttheirneighboringcountryhappened.Theyhadtomovefromplacetoplacewiththeirparents.However,neitherofthemfailedtoteachthemselves.33．Whilehewasreading,hewouldimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeinthefuture.That'sprobablywhyhehadpublishedalotoffairytales,wherepeopleenjoypeaceandfreedom.34．Recently,hewroteaboutthesufferingthatwarsbroughtabouttocommonpeople.Afterthewar,bothofthebrotherssettled（定居）inthecapital.Hisbrother,Peter,becameachef（主廚）andopenedarestaurantthere."Asaboywhooftenwenthungryinhischildhood"hesaidhumorously,"IneverthoughtIwouldbeachef."35．Sohisrestaurantwasagreatsuccess.Onweekends,parentswouldtaketheirkidstheretoenjoyadeliciousmeal.ButJack,wholikedtoliveasimplelife,wouldgotohisrestaurantandenjoyafreshlycookedpancake.A.Jacklikedreadingnovels,whichhelpedhimtogetthroughthehardtimes.B.Peterhadhisownsecretingredients(配方)ofhisfood.C.Fewpeopleknowabouttheirfamilybackground.D.It'snoteasyforPetertoserveallthecustomerswell.E.Buthiswritingstylebegantochange.六、語言知識運(yùn)用（共20小題，計20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。每框有一項剩余。A.notonlyB.helpC.atfirstD.nothingE.butF.something19-year-oldMarthaLarsenhasbeenapersonaltrainer（教練）foroverayear.Whenshewasyounger,shewantedtobeafootballer,36．shebrokeherlegattheageof16,andafootballercareer(事業(yè))wasnotpossibleanymore."Iwassad37．,"shesays."Somyparentsadvisedmetojoinagym.Igrewtolovethat,andsoonIwashelpingothersgetstarted."Beforelong,peoplewerecomingtoMarthafor38．.Nowshehasover40students—somemorethantwiceherage!Shebelievessheoffers39．othertrainersdonot."Withme,it'snotjustaboutgettingfitter,"shesays.She40．makesherstudentstrainveryhard,butalsohelpsthemthinkaboutwhattheyshouldeat."Eatinghealthilyissoimportant.IfIdomyjobwell,mystudentswillsleep,workandplaybetter."根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。每框有一項剩余。A.dreamofB.whichC.furtherD.makeenoughmoneyE.payforF.whoWhatadvicewouldMarthagivesomeone41．wantstogetfit?"Themostimportantthingisnottowaituntilyoucan42．a(chǎn)personaltrainer.Thetimetobeginisnow.Startslowlywithshortruns,andgo43．eachday.Soonyou'llbereadyforthegym."Marthastillliveswithherparents,butshedoesn'twanttostaytherefortoolong."Alotofpersonaltrainers44．movingtoHollywoodandgettingrichbytrainingthestars,"shesays."I'llbehappyifI45．tobuymyownapartment.Idon'tneedtochange."閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SosinaChallalivesinEthiopia(埃塞俄比亞),ineasternAfrica.Whenshewasabout16,sheandherfriends46．(see)agroupofboysskateboarding(滑滑板)."Iusedtowatchskateboardinginthemovies.ButInevergotthechancetotry,"Challasaid."SoIjustasked47．Icouldtrytoskate.Itwasfun!"Atthetime,skateboardingwasstillsomethingnewinEthiopiaandusuallyit48．(play)byboys.ButChallawascrazyaboutit.Shewantedmoregirls49．(experience)skateboarding.Soin2020,sheteamedupwithherfriendMickyAsfawtostartaclubcalledEthiopianGirlSkaters(EGS).Sincethen,theclub50．(provide)freeskateboardinglessonsformorethan150girlsandyoungwomen.It'snotjustaboutskateboarding,shesays."Wetrytobuildacommunity."EGSlessonstakeplaceonSaturdays,from8:00a.m.to1:00p.m.atAddisSkatepark.Eachclasshasabout35students."Yougetskatinglessonsandmakefriends.That'sthebest,"saysKenanMenasse,oneoftheclub51．(member)."WhenIstartedskateboarding,therewerenogirlsactivelytakingpartintheskatecommunitybecause52．thestereotype(刻板印象),"Challasays.IntraditionalEthiopiansociety,girlshaveto53．(stay)homeandhelptheirparents."Thesportisforeveryone,"shetellsparents54．don'twanttolettheirdaughtersjointheclub."It'snotjustwhatwegivethem,"ChallasaysaboutEGSanditsmembers."Everyoneinthecommunity55．(help)eachother.That'showwetrytobuildoursistership."七、閱讀表達(dá)。（共5小題，計10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。JiangDanniisa24-year-oldvolunteerfromEastChina.ShehasvolunteeredinschoolsinLebanon（黎巴嫩）andcountriesinAfrica.Andhervideosaboutherexperiencehavedrawn（吸引）manypeople'sattention.Aftergraduatingfromuniversityin2020,DannichosetoworkinAfricaforayearandthenjourneyedtosevencountries.AprimaryschoolinUgandastoppedher.Shehadapeacefultimegettingtoknowthechildrenattheschool.ShetaughtchildreninGradesOnetoFour.Dannisetupdifferentkindsofclassesforherstudents,includingChineselanguagelearning,cooking,andcrafts（手工藝）.Dannialsotriedtocareforthestudents.WhilestayingataschoolinTanzania,shepreparedlunchfor40childrenbelow5yearsold.Theschoolissofarfromtown.Dannineededtopassthroughalargeforestandfieldsbeforetakingabusformorethanhalfanhourtogettothetown.Shewenttothetowntobuydeliciousfoodforthekids.In2022,DanniarrivedinLebanoninAsiaandbecameavolunteerteacherataschool.Thistimeshetaughtartsandcraftstoherstudents.Sheincludedsomeinterestingactivitiesinherteachingsuchaspapercuttingandthemakingofpapericecreaminclass.Herstudentsallworkedhardandenjoyedthecreativeactivities.Dannidevelopedbeautifulrelationshipwithchildren.EverytimeDanniarrivedattheschooltheywouldruntogiveherahugorsmallgiftssuchasacandy.Andafterschool,theywouldinvitehertotheirhomes."Ienjoyedspendingbeautifulmomentswiththem.Theirsmilingfacesgavemeenergyandencouragedmetofindmeaninginvolunteerworkindifferentplaces,"Dannisaid.Shehasdecidedtofurtherdevelopherdreamtohelpothersasalifetimecareer(終身事業(yè)).56．WheredidDannidovolunteerworkatfirst?57．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?58．WhatdidDanniteachintheschoolinLebanon?59．WhatdoyouthinkofDanni?Andwhy?60．WhatcanyoulearnfromDanni'sexperience?八、補(bǔ)全對話。（共4小題，計8分）閱讀下面對話，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話完整，合乎情境。Amy:Hello,Tim.Tim:Hi.Amy.Amy:It'sSaturdaytomorrow.61．？Tim:I'mgoingtofinishareport.Amy:Really?62．？Tim:It'saboutwaterpollution.Theriverhereisreallydirty.Amy:That'stoobad.63．.Iusedtoswimintheriver.Tim:Ifwedonothing,thewaterpollutionwillbemoreserious.SoIwanttodoasurveytogetsomeinformationformyreport.64．？Amy:Sure,I'dloveto.Let'sdoittogether.Whenshallwedo?Tim:Howabouttomorrowafternoon?Let'smeetatthreeo'clockattheschoolgate.Amy:OK.I'llbefreethen.九、書面表達(dá)(計15分)65．家是我們生活和成長的地方。作為家庭的一員，你會做家務(wù)嗎？請根據(jù)以下的提示及要求寫一篇英語短文。提示：

1.Whatchorescanyoudo?

2.Doyoulikedoingchores?Whyorwhynot?要求：

1.語句通順，條理清晰，恰當(dāng)使用連詞，內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

2.不少于80詞。3.不得透露考生姓名、學(xué)校、教師等信息。

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．E；3．B；4．A；5．F6．【答案】B7．【答案】B8．【答案】C9．【答案】A10．【答案】C【答案】11．B12．A13．B14．B15．A【答案】16．lastmonth17．fruit18．5/five19．bybike20．crowded【答案】21．C22．A23．C【解析】【分析】講述了風(fēng)箏的來歷?！军c評】考查歷史類閱讀理解，題目比較簡單，生僻字少。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題這種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。21．題意：中國風(fēng)箏首次出現(xiàn)是為了______。A：娛樂；B：體育；C：戰(zhàn)爭；根據(jù)TheChinesekitefirstappearedinthewarsoftheSpringandAutumnPeriodover2,000yearsago.中國風(fēng)箏最早出現(xiàn)在2000多年前的春秋戰(zhàn)爭中，可知風(fēng)箏是為了戰(zhàn)爭而發(fā)明的，故答案為C22．題意：墨子的風(fēng)箏是用______做的。A：木頭，B：鐵，C：竹；根據(jù)MoZispentthreeyearsbuildingawoodenkitebutitfailedafterflyingforaday.墨子花了三年時間做了一只木風(fēng)箏，但放了一天就失敗了，可知墨子的風(fēng)箏是木頭做的，故答案為A。23．題意：“風(fēng)箏”這個名字是怎么來的？A：有些風(fēng)箏看起來像古箏。B：風(fēng)箏制作中引入了紙。C：風(fēng)來的時候，那些風(fēng)箏的聲音會像古箏一樣。根據(jù)InthelateTangdynasty,peopleaddedstringstokites.Whenwindcame,thosekiteswouldsoundlikeguzheng,thusgettingthenameof"Fengzheng".，可知在晚唐，人們在風(fēng)箏上加上風(fēng)箏線。當(dāng)風(fēng)吹過時，這些風(fēng)箏聽起來像古箏，因此得名“風(fēng)箏”，故答案為C。【答案】24．B25．C26．A27．C【解析】【分析】介紹了游泳給"我"帶來的改變，也呼吁人們積極鍛煉?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題幾種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。24．題意：作者第一次學(xué)會游泳時是什么感覺？A：累了。B：害怕。C：驕傲。根據(jù)stillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwenttothepool.Iwastooscaredtogointothewater.我還記得我第一次去游泳池的那一天。我太害怕了，不敢下水。可知作者感到害怕，故答案為B。25．題意：現(xiàn)在，作者的父母希望他做什么？A：定期鍛煉。B：和朋友出去玩。C：少花時間游泳。根據(jù)AfterIlearnedthose,Ialwayswantedtobeinthepool.Whatseemeddifficulttomyparentsinthebeginningwasgettingmeintothepool.Nowit'sgettingmeout.，當(dāng)我學(xué)會了這些之后，我一直想去游泳池。一開始我父母覺得困難的是把我?guī)нM(jìn)游泳池。現(xiàn)在困難的是讓我從游泳里面出來。可知父母覺得作者花時間游泳太長，希望他少去，故答案為C。26．題意：第4段的主要內(nèi)容是什么？A：游泳的好處。B：學(xué)習(xí)游泳的方法。C：我們什么時候應(yīng)該游泳。根據(jù)Swimmingasahobbyissurelyoneofthebest.Itexercisesourwholebody.Adultswhoswimregularlydon'thavetoworryaboutdevelopingsomediseases（疾?。﹕uchasheartdisease.游泳作為一種愛好無疑是最好的愛好之一。它鍛煉我們的全身。經(jīng)常游泳的成年人不必?fù)?dān)心會患上某些疾病例如心臟病?？芍@段介紹了游泳對身體的好處，故答案為A。27．題意：帶下劃線的短語"concentrateon"是什么意思？A：聽。B：找。C：集中注意力。根據(jù)，Now,IswimforanhoureverymorningbeforeIgotoschool.Afterswimming,evenforthemostdifficultsubject,I'mbetterabletoconcentrateonwhattheteachersaysinclass.Swimminghasalsowonmemanyprizesatlocalandstatelevelcompetitions.現(xiàn)在，我每天早上去上學(xué)前游泳一個小時。游泳后，即使是最難的科目，我也能更好地集中精力聽老師在課堂上說的話。游泳也為我贏得了許多地方和州級別比賽的獎項?？芍斡灸茏?我"學(xué)習(xí)更好，能幫助學(xué)習(xí)的是集中注意力，故答案為C?！敬鸢浮?8．C29．B30．B31．C【解析】【分析】講述了男人因為別人對他的評價而悶悶不樂，后面通過大師的開導(dǎo)，他明白了不要太在意別人的想法，無論做的多好，都會有人說自己的不是。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題幾種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。28．題意：帶下劃線的單詞“depression”可能是什么意思？A：興奮。B：平靜。C：悲傷。根據(jù)Oneday,amanheardsomepeoplesayingsomethingabouthim.Whilehidingbehindatree,helistenedcarefully.Thenhebecamedepressedbecausetheyweresayinghewasarrogant(傲慢的).Fromthatdayonhethoughteveryoneinthetownwasspeakingillofhim.有一天，一個男人聽到一些人在說他。他躲在一棵樹后面，仔細(xì)地聽著。然后他變得沮喪，因為他們說他是傲慢的。從那天起，他就認(rèn)為鎮(zhèn)上的每個人都在說他不好?？芍?dāng)男人聽到對自己不好的評價時，感到很沮喪，因此depression是沮喪、悲傷的意思，故答案為C。29．題意：為什么這個男人不能在主人家里睡著？A：因為床很不舒服B：因為外面太吵了。C：因為他感覺不舒服。根據(jù)Themanagreed.Butwhenhewasinbedatnight,thesoundofcroaking(呱呱叫)offrogs（青蛙）fellinhisears.但當(dāng)他晚上躺在床上時，青蛙呱呱叫的聲音進(jìn)入了他的耳朵里。他根本睡不著。可知睡不著是因為外面太吵了，故答案為B。30．題意：以下哪一項是故事的正確順序？a.這名男子晚上睡得不好。b.這個男人和他的妻子去拜訪了主人。c.那個人在池塘里抓到了一些青蛙。d.那人靜靜地聽著別人的話。根據(jù)Whilehidingbehindatree,helistenedcarefully.——Becauseofthis,hewasalwaysupset.Hiswifetookhimtoamaster.——Hecouldnotsleepatall.——Thenthemanwenttothepondwithanet.Buthefoundtherewereonlyahandfulof（少數(shù)）frogsinthepond.他躲在一棵樹后，認(rèn)真地聽著——正因為如此，他總是心煩意亂。他的妻子把他帶到一位大師那里——他根本睡不著——然后那個人拿著一張網(wǎng)來到池塘邊。但他發(fā)現(xiàn)只有少數(shù)池塘里的青蛙，因此順序是d-b-a-c，故答案為B。31．題意：這個故事想告訴我們什么？A：三思而后行，永遠(yuǎn)嚴(yán)肅。B：不要傲慢，即使你真的很優(yōu)秀。C：不要太在意別人對你的看法。根據(jù)"Evenatnighttherewereonlyahandfuloffrogs.Itwasthenoisethatmadeyouthinktheirnumberwaslarge.Whenyouheardsomepeoplespeakingillofyou,youthoughteveryonedidso.Infact,theywerejustlikethefrogsinthepond.Besides,nomatterhowgoodyouare,therewillalwaysbesomeonespeakingillofyou."“即使在晚上，也只有幾只青蛙。正是噪音讓你覺得它們的數(shù)量很大。當(dāng)你聽到一些人說你不好時，你以為每個人都這么做了。事實上，它們就像池塘里的青蛙一樣。此外，無論你有多好，總會有人說你的不好?！笨芍灰谝鈩e人的想法，故答案為C。【答案】32．C；33．A；34．E；35．B【解析】【分析】A.Jacklikedreadingnovels,whichhelpedhimtogetthroughthehardtimes.

杰克喜歡讀小說，這幫助他度過了困難時期。

B.Peterhadhisownsecretingredients(配方)ofhisfood.

彼得有他自己為他的食物做了秘密配料。

C.Fewpeopleknowabouttheirfamilybackground.

很少有人知道他們的家庭背景。

D.It'snoteasyforPetertoserveallthecustomerswell.

對彼得來說，要為所有的顧客做好服務(wù)并不容易。

E.Buthiswritingstylebegantochange.

但是他的寫作風(fēng)格開始改變。

【點評】考查補(bǔ)全對話，首先通讀整段對話，掌握對話的含義，圈出關(guān)鍵字，再匹配選項。32．根據(jù)Jackwasagreatnovelist（小說家）withayoungerbrother,whowasfamousforhiscookingskills.杰克是一位偉大的小說家，他和一個以廚藝聞名的弟弟在一起。和Whentheywereyoung,theylivedinacommunity,wherenoiseswereheardalldaylong.Theirfamilywassopoorthatsometimestheyevencouldnotaffordtobuydailynecessities.他們小時候住在一個社區(qū)里，那里整天都能聽到噪音。他們家太窮了，有時甚至買不起日用品，可知杰克的家庭背景和他的成功相反，因此沒人知道他家的窮困，與選項C相匹配，故答案為C。33．根據(jù)Later,thewaragainsttheirneighboringcountryhappened.Theyhadtomovefromplacetoplacewiththeirparents.However,neitherofthemfailedtoteachthemselves.后來，針對他們鄰國的戰(zhàn)爭發(fā)生了。他們不得不和父母一起從一個地方搬到另一個地方。然而，他們都沒有自學(xué)成才。以及Whilehewasreading,hewouldimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeinthefuture.That'sprobablywhyhehadpublishedalotoffairytales,wherepeopleenjoypeaceandfreedom.當(dāng)他讀書時，他會想象未來的生活會是什么樣子。這可能就是為什么他出版了很多童話故事，人們在那里享受和平與自由。可知杰克小時候的生活非常艱苦，靠小說度過了艱難的日子，與選項A相匹配，故答案為A。34．根據(jù)Recently,hewroteaboutthesufferingthatwarsbroughtabouttocommonpeople.最近，他寫了戰(zhàn)爭給普通人帶來的苦難，可知后面的寫作風(fēng)格與前面的不同了，開始改變，與選項E相匹配，故答案為E。35．根據(jù)Afterthewar,bothofthebrotherssettled（定居）inthecapital.Hisbrother,Peter,becameachef（主廚）andopenedarestaurantthere."Asaboywhooftenwenthungryinhischildhood"hesaidhumorously,"IneverthoughtIwouldbeachef."戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束后，兄弟倆都在首都安頓下來了。他的哥哥彼得成為了一名廚師并在那里開了一家餐館。"作為一個童年時經(jīng)常挨餓的男孩，"他幽默地說，"我從沒想過我會成為一名廚師。"和Sohisrestaurantwasagreatsuccess.Onweekends,parentswouldtaketheirkidstheretoenjoyadeliciousmeal.ButJack,wholikedtoliveasimplelife,wouldgotohisrestaurantandenjoyafreshlycookedpancake.所以他的餐館非常成功。周末，父母會帶孩子去那里吃頓美味的飯。但是，喜歡過簡單生活的杰克會去他的餐廳享用新鮮烹制的煎餅?？芍艿艿牟宛^很成功，餐館能做成功，必定是因為食物的味道好，與選項B相匹配，故答案為B?！敬鸢浮?6．E；37．C；38．B；39．F；40．A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了19歲的私人教練瑪莎拉森。

選項意思：A.notonly不僅；B.help幫助；C.atfirst起初；D.nothing沒有什么，沒有一件東西；E.but但是；F.something某事，某物；

【點評】考查選詞填空。閱讀文章，把握文意，結(jié)合上下文，根據(jù)句意判斷空格處的詞義，根據(jù)句中的相關(guān)知識點寫出詞語的正確形式，完成后最好檢查一遍，看文意是否通順。36．句意：當(dāng)她年輕的時候，她想成為一名足球運(yùn)動員，但她在16歲時摔斷了腿，足球生涯已經(jīng)不可能了。根據(jù)Whenshewasyounger,shewantedtobeafootballer（當(dāng)她年輕的時候，她想成為一名足球運(yùn)動員）和下文shebrokeherlegattheageof16,andafootballercareerwasnotpossibleanymore.（她在16歲時摔斷了腿，足球生涯已經(jīng)不可能了。)可知兩個句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合選項，可知but，但是，符合句意，故答案為E。37．句意："一開始我很難過，"她說。根據(jù)上文Whenshewasyounger,shewantedtobeafootballer,butshebrokeherlegattheageof16，andafootballercareerwasnotpossibleanymore.(當(dāng)她年輕的時候，她想成為一名足球運(yùn)動員，但她在16歲時摔斷了腿，足球生涯已經(jīng)不可能了。)和下文Somyparentsadvisedmetojoinagym.Igrewtolovethat,andsoon|washelpingothersgetstarted（所以我父母建議我去健身房。我開始喜歡上了，很快我就開始幫助別人開始了。)可知這里表示一開始我很難過。結(jié)合選項，可知atfirst，起初，開始，符合句意，故答案為C。38．句意：不久，人們紛紛向瑪莎尋求幫助。根據(jù)上文Igrewtolovethat,andsoonIwashelpingothersgetstarted.（我逐漸愛上了這一點，很快我就開始幫助別人開始了。)可知這里表示人們紛紛向瑪莎尋求幫助。結(jié)合選項可知help，幫助，符合句意，故答案為B。39．句意：她相信自己提供了其他訓(xùn)練師所沒有的東西。根據(jù)下文"Withme,it'snotjustaboutgettingfitter,"（跟我練習(xí)，這不僅僅是為了變得更健康，)可知，說的是她相信自己提供了其他訓(xùn)練師所沒有的某些東西。結(jié)合選項，可知something，某物，某事，符合題意，故答案為F。40．句意：她不僅讓學(xué)生們刻苦訓(xùn)練，還幫助他們思考應(yīng)該吃什么。根據(jù)下文butalsohelpsthemthinkaboutwhattheyshouldeat.和固定搭配，notonly…butalso，可知notonly，不僅，符合題意，故答案為A?！敬鸢浮?1．F；42．E；43．C；44．A；45．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了關(guān)于健身的建議。

選項意思：

A.dreamof夢想；B.which哪一個；C.further更遠(yuǎn)；D.makeenoughmoney掙足夠的錢；E.payfor支付；F.who誰；

【點評】考查選詞填空。跳過空白處，了解其大意，聯(lián)系上下文，然后結(jié)合選項，根據(jù)具體的詞義和句子的意義填寫出正確答案，給出的單詞根據(jù)句子的需要有的要作出形式上的改變，最后再讀短文校正答案。41．句意：瑪莎會給想要健身的人什么建議呢？根據(jù)空前面的someone(某人)和后面的wantstogetfit（想要健身）可知，說的是想要健身的人，缺少定語從句的連接詞，someone是表示人的代詞，結(jié)合選項，可知who，符合題意。故答案為F。42．句意：最重要的是不要等到你能支付私人教練的費用。can情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形。根據(jù)下文Thetimetobeginisnow.（現(xiàn)在是開始的時候了。)和空后面的apersonaltrainer可知這里表示不要等到你能支付私人教練的費用。結(jié)合選項，可知payfor，支付，符合題意，故答案為E。43．句意：從短距離跑步開始，慢慢開始，并每天走得更遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)Startslowlywithshortruns,andgo3eachday.結(jié)合選項，可知further，更遠(yuǎn)，符合句意，表示每天走得更遠(yuǎn)。故答案為C。44．句意：很多私人教練都夢想著到好萊塢，通過培訓(xùn)明星來致富。根據(jù)"Alotofpersonaltrainers4movingtoHollywoodandgettingrichbytrainingthestars,"，結(jié)合選詞，可知dreamof，夢想……，符合句意，很多私人教練都夢想著到好萊塢，通過培訓(xùn)明星來致富。故答案為A。45．句意：如果我賺足夠的錢買自己的公寓，我會很高興的。根據(jù)tobuymyownapartment可知這里表示賺足夠的錢買自己的公寓。makeenoughmoney掙足夠的錢，符合句意，故答案為D?！敬鸢浮?6．saw；47．if/whether；48．wasplayed；49．toexperience；50．hasprovided；51．members；52．of；53．stay；54．who/that；55．helps【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了住在非洲東部的埃塞俄比亞的SosinaChalla與朋友合作創(chuàng)辦了一個名為埃塞俄比亞女孩滑冰俱樂部，為150多名女孩和年輕女性提供了免費的滑板課程的故事。

【點評】考查語法填空。通讀全文，根據(jù)上下文語境，根據(jù)所給的單詞，運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對于沒有給出提示詞匯的選項，應(yīng)結(jié)合上下文和句意進(jìn)行解答。46．句意：當(dāng)她大約16歲的時候，她和她的朋友看到一群男孩在玩滑板。see，看見，根據(jù)時間狀語Whenshewasabout16可知是發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，動詞用過去式，see的過去式為saw，故答案為saw。47．句意：所以我就問他我能不能試試滑冰。根據(jù)下文.Itwasfun!可知這里表示我詢問我是否可以試試滑冰，if/whether，是否，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，符合題意，故答案為if/whether。48．句意：當(dāng)時，滑板在埃塞俄比亞還是一種新鮮事物，通常都是男孩玩。play，玩；根據(jù)主語it（skateboarding）和動詞play的關(guān)系，可知這里主語是動作的承受者，用被動語態(tài)，句子是一般過去時，用過去時的被動語態(tài)：was/were+過去分詞，主語it是單數(shù)，be動詞用was，故答案為wasplayed。49．句意：她想讓更多的女孩體驗滑板。experience，經(jīng)歷，體會到，感受到；根據(jù)固定搭配want手表todosth，想要某人做某事，可知這里用動詞不定式，故答案為toexperience。50．句意：從那時起，該俱樂部已經(jīng)為150多名女孩和年輕女性提供了免費的滑板課程。provide，提供。根據(jù)Sincethen從那時起，可知是表示從過去用在持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，用現(xiàn)在完成時：have/has+過去分詞，主語club是單數(shù)，助動詞用has，故答案為hasprovided。51．句意：這是最好的，"俱樂部成員之一KenanMenasse說。member，成員，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)固定搭配oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，……其中之一，可知這里用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故答案為members。52．句意："當(dāng)我開始玩滑板時，由于刻板印象，沒有女孩積極參與滑板社區(qū)，"查拉說。根據(jù)句意和固定搭配becauseof，因為，后跟名詞或名詞短語，表示原因，可知of符合句意，故答案為of。53．句意：在傳統(tǒng)的埃塞俄比亞社會，女孩必須呆在家里幫助父母。stay，待在，停留，動詞；根據(jù)空前面的haveto，不得不，后跟動詞原形，可知這里用動詞原形，故答案為stay。54．句意：她告訴那些不想讓女兒加入俱樂部的父母。根據(jù)shetellsparents9don'twanttolettheirdaughtersjointheclub.可知don'twanttolettheirdaughtersjointheclub.是做定語修飾前面的parents，句子缺少從句的引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞parents是表示人的名詞，用that或who引導(dǎo)從句，故答案為who/that。55．句意：社區(qū)里的每個人都互相幫助。help，幫助，根據(jù)上下文可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，句子的主語是everyone，每個人，不定代詞做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)人稱單數(shù)，故答案為helps?！敬鸢浮?6．InAfrica.57．Danni(also)triedtocareforthestudents.58．Artsandcrafts.59．IthinksheisveryhelpfulandkindbecauseshehasvolunteeredinLebanonandcountriesinAfrica.60．It'sverymeaningfultodovolunteerwork./Volunteersmaketheworldmorebeautiful.【解析】【分析】介紹了志愿者丹妮的人生經(jīng)歷?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。注意首先查看選項，理解選項意思，把握內(nèi)容；其次查看文章，根

據(jù)空格句的上下文，選擇合適的選項。56．題意：丹妮最初是在哪里做志愿者的？根據(jù)JiangDanniisa24-year-oldvolunteerfromEastChina.ShehasvolunteeredinschoolsinLebanonandcountriesinAfrica.Andhervideosaboutherexperiencehavedrawnmanypeople'sattention.24歲的姜丹妮是一名來自華東地區(qū)的志愿者。她曾在黎巴嫩和非洲國家的學(xué)校做志愿者。她關(guān)于自己經(jīng)歷的視頻吸引了很多人的注意?？芍诜侵迖易鲋驹刚?，故答案為InAfrica.。57．題意：從第3段我們能學(xué)到什么？根據(jù)Dannialsotriedtocareforthestudents.WhilestayingataschoolinTanzania,shepreparedlunchfor40childrenbelow5yearsold.Theschoolissofarfromtown.Dannineededtopassthroughalargeforestandfieldsbeforetakingabusformorethanhalfanhourtogettothetown.Shewenttothetowntobuydeliciousfoodforthekids.丹妮也盡力照顧