北京市2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）4

北京市2024年中考英語模擬試卷姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五總分評(píng)分一、單項(xiàng)填空，從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題0.5分，共6分）1．Althoughmysisterissix,______canplaythepianoverywell.A．she B．he C．we D．they2．WehaveEnglishclass______eighto'clockeveryMondaymorning.A．to B．on C．in D．a(chǎn)t3．—______Iuseyourbike?—Sure,hereisthekey.A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will4．Timalwaysplaystabletennis,sohelooks______thanhereallyis.A．young B．younger C．youngest D．theyoungest5．—______willthefilmFullRiverRedlast?—Foraboutthreehours.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howsoon6．Mymotheroftenhelpsmealot,______I'mthankfultoher.A．or B．but C．for D．so7．Newmedia,likeWeChat,______thewaysofcommunicationnow.A．changed B．a(chǎn)rechanging C．willchange D．werechanging8．We______theexamaslongaswekeeptryingandnevergiveup.A．passed B．pass C．willpass D．havepassed9．I______clotheswhenmyphonerangyesterdayevening.A．wash B．waswashing C．willwash D．a(chǎn)mwashing10．Mark______alotaboutChinesepapercuttingsincehestudiedinourschool.A．learns B．learned C．haslearned D．willlearn11．BeijingDaxingInternationalAirport______fouryearsago.A．complete B．completed C．iscompleted D．wascompleted12．—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—NextThursdaymorning.A．whenwewillvisittheExpoPark B．whenwillwevisittheExpoParkC．whydidwevisittheExpoPark D．whywevisitedtheExpoPark二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。TheStoryoftheCarrotandtheRingHaveyoueverlostsomethingthatwasprecioustoyou,andthoughtyou'dneverseeitagain?That'swhathappenedtoMaryGrams.Maryhadwornherengagementringformorethanhalfacenturywhenshe13．lostit.Shewasworkinginhergardenonthefamilyfarmoneday,pullingoutaplant.Andthatwasprobablywhentheringcameoffherfinger.Whenshediscovereditwasmissing,shesearchedeverywhereforitfordays,beforefinally14．up.Maryrealizedsheprobablywasn'tgoingto15．theringagain.Soshedecidednottotellanyoneaboutwhathadhappened,apartfromherson.Instead,shethoughtshewouldreplaceitwithamuchcheaperringfromajeweller's.Luckily,shemanagedtobuyanotheronethat16．justlikeit.Infact,itwassosimilarthatnooneelseinherfamilyevenknewheroriginalringwasmissing.Butthestoryhasahappyending.Maryeventuallygotherengagementringback—13yearsafteritwaslost!OnedayMary'sdaughter-in-lawColleenwasworkinginthesame17．whereMaryhadbeenallthoseyearsago.Shewasdiggingupvegetablestherewhenshediscoveredthering.Butthistimeitwasabit18．—becausetherewasacarrotgrowingrightthroughthemiddleofit!AssoonasColleensawthering,sheknewimmediatelywhothe19．was.Thefarmhadbeeninthefamilyforover100years.Andonlytwowomenhadlivedthereinallthattime.SowhenColleendiscoveredthestoryofthelostring,itbecamecleartherewasonlyonepersonitcouldpossiblyhavebelongedto,andtheringwasreturnedtoMary.Marydecidedtoremoveherringfromthecarrotand20．itagain.Soshecarefullycutthecarrotinhalf.Thentheringwaswashed,andMaryputitbackonherfinger—anditstillfittedperfectly!13．A．suddenly B．naturally C．quietly D．happily14．A．waking B．giving C．tidying D．standing15．A．steal B．make C．copy D．find16．A．smelt B．kept C．looked D．sounded17．A．garden B．park C．office D．kitchen18．A．dangerous B．simple C．different D．smooth19．A．producer B．owner C．inventor D．visitor20．A．weigh B．forget C．fix D．wear三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AnAccidentalInvention21．Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld,wasinventedbyaccident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5,000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld'sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.22．Afewthousandyearslater,LuYu,"thesaintoftea",mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.23．ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn'tappearuntilaround1660,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.A.LuYuandhisbookChaJingB.HowteaspreadtoothercountriesC.HowteawasinventedbyaccidentD.ShenNongandthefilmChaJing閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。MemoryBearsAcraftyScottishgirlhascomeupwiththesweetestwayforpeopletokeepmeaningfulmementos(紀(jì)念品)oftheirlovedones.Forthelastsixyears,MaryMacinneshasbeenmakingpeople"MemoryBears"outofthefavoriteclothingoftheirdeadfriendsandfamily.Macinnes,whostudiedfashiontechnologyatHerriotWattUniversityinEdinburgh,Scotland,saysthatshemadeherfirstmemorybearforafriendwhenshewasjust16yearsold.Shequicklybecamefloodedwithpeople'srequestsfortheirownMemoryBear,butshealwaysturnedthemdownbecauseshewantedtofocusonherstudies.Afterherbearsbecamemoreandmorepopular,however,shefinallydecidedtostartmakingthebearsfull-time.Now21yearsold,MacinneshasmadehundredsofMemoryBears,eachofwhichcosts￡50andrequires5to6hoursofplanningandcrafting(精心制作).Sheevenaddspocketstothebacksofthebearssopeoplecanhidespeciallettersandmementoswiththeirbears.Thebearshavebecomesopopular.Macinnessaysthatshenowhasamonths-longwaitinglist.Althoughworkingwithsuchmaterialsmaynotalwaysbeaneasyjob,Macinnessaysthatherjobhasalsobeenrewarding."Ireallyenjoymeetingmycustomerswhentheycollectbears—80%burstintotears,"shesaid."Ithinkthat'sbecauseclothesarriveassadremindersofthepastthenit'salmostasifnewlifeisbreathedintothem.Theybecomesomethingthat'smuchmoreacceptabletohugandtalkto,andtheresultisthattheycanhelpthepainfulprocess."24．WhatdidMacinnesmakeforherfriendwhenshewas16yearsold?A．Asmallcake. B．Amodelbicycle.C．Abirthdaycard. D．Amemorybear.25．Mary'sbearsaresopopularwithpeoplebecausethebears______.A．a(chǎn)remadefromspecialmaterials B．a(chǎn)recheapandbeautifulC．canhelpreducetheirsadness D．canhelpfocusonstudies26．Fromthepassage,weknowthatMarywas______.A．helpful B．funny C．noisy D．quiet閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Governmentsaroundtheworldarepushingforanendtoplasticstrawsandbags.Moreandmorebusinessesareturningtopaperproductsasachoice.Paperisconsideredbymanytobebetterthanplastic.However,itisharmfultotheenvironment,too.Firstly,paperbagsandstrawsaremadefromtrees.Trees,asyouknow,canreducecarbondioxide(CO?)levelsintheair.Theycanslowdownclimatechange.Anincreaseintheuseofpaperbagscancausemoredeforestation.Secondly,productsmadefrompaperrequiremoreenergyandwater.About10%moreenergythanandfourtimesasmuchwaterisusedtoproduceapaperbagthanaplasticone.Youmightsaythatwecanuserecycledpapertosavethatenergyandwater.Thisseemstobeagoodidea.However,ittakesevenmoreenergyandwatertogothroughtherecyclingprocessthantomakeabrand-newpaperbag.Productsmadefromrecycledpaperarealsooftenshort-lived.Furthermore,paperproductsareheavierthanplasticones.Thatmeanstheyrequiremoreoiltotransport.Seventrucksareneededtotransporttwomillionpaperbags,whileonlyonetruckisneededtotransportthesamenumberofplasticbags.Theincreasedweightalsoleadstoalargeamountofwasteoncethebagsarethrownaway.Paperproductsareactuallyalose-loseforboththeenvironmentandbusinesses.Theyaremoreexpensivethanplasticproducts.Apaperstrawcostsabout5to12cents,whileaplasticoneusuallycostsonlyabout2cents.Themostenvironment-friendlysolutionistoavoidsingle-useproductsaltogether.Productslikeglasswaterbottlesandsteelstrawscanbeusedoverandoveragain.Theyaremuchbetterthaneitherpaperproductsorplasticproducts.Throughincreasingtheuseoftheseproducts,youcangreatlyreduceyourthrowawaywasteandtrulymakeourearthagreenerplace!27．Theword"deforestation"inParagraph2probablymeans"theactof______".A．wateringtrees B．cuttingdowntreesC．plantingtrees D．lookingfortrees28．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Paperproductsareasexpensiveasplasticproducts.B．Plasticproductsareheavierthanpaperproducts.C．Plasticproductsrequiremorewaterandenergy.D．Paperproductsneedmoretruckstotransport.29．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat______.A．it'sgoodforbusinessestoturntopaperproductsB．usingpaperproductshasmanyadvantagesC．we'dbetterreuseglassandsteelproductsD．plasticproductsareoftenshort-lived30．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．PaperorPlastic?Either!B．PaperorPlastic?Neither!C．IsItPossibletoSavetheEnergy?D．IsItNecessarytoChangetheClimate?閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenYou'reFeelingDownCookingorbakinghasbecomeacommoncureforstress,buttheremightactuallybesomesciencetowhysmallcreativetasksmightmakepeoplefeelbetter.Accordingtoastudy,alittlecreativityeachdaycangoalongwaytowardshappinessandsatisfactioninthebustle(喧鬧)ofdailylife.Thestudy,publishedintheJournalofPositivePsychology,suggeststhatpeoplewhofrequentlytakeaturnatsmall,creativeprojectsreportfeelingmorerelaxedandhappierintheireverydaylives.Theresearchersfollowed658peopleforabouttwoweeks,andfoundthatdoingsmall,everydaythingslikecookingandbakingmadethegroupfeelmoreachievablethenextday.Byfollowingdetaileddiarieskeptbythestudysubjects,theresearchersfoundthatinadditiontofeelinghappier,peoplewhoworkedonlittlecreativeprojectseverydayalsofelttheywere"flourishing"—apsychological(心理的)termthatdescribesthefeelingofpersonalgrowth.Thatcouldmeanthatthegoodfeelingthatcomeswithpullingafreshly-bakedloafofbreadoutoftheovencouldcarryoverintothenextday,makingthatbakermorelikelytokeeponwiththeirlittleactsofcreativecooking."WhenI'minthekitchen,measuringtheamountofsugarorbutterIneedforarecipe(食譜)orbreakingtheexactnumberofeggs—Iamincontrol,"saidbakerJohnWhaite."That'sreallyimportantasakeyelementofmyconditionisafeelingofnocontrol."ForpeoplelikeWhaite,whowasdiagnosedwithmanicdepressionin2005,bakingcanhelptheirmoodbyprovidingsmalltaskstofocuson.Inordertoputtogetheragoodmeal,cookshavetobeconstantlyinthemoment,addingingredients,adjustingtheheatofthestoveandtastingtheirfoodtomakesureeverythingwillcomeoutallright—allofwhichcanbehelpfulintreatingsomeformsofmental(精神的)illness."Alotofusturntobakingwhenwe'refeelinglow,"saysMelanieDenyer,thefounderoftheDepressedCakeShop,abakerydesignedtopayattentiontomentalhealthconditions."Thereissomethingverytherapeutic(治療性的)aboutbaking."Bakingmaynotbeabe-all-end-allcureformentalillness,butanyoneinneedofliftedspiritsshouldconsiderpullingouttheflourandwarminguptheoven.31．Accordingtothestudy,whatprobablymakesyouhappy?A．Makingacakeonyourbirthday.B．Doinghomeworkatweekends.C．Swimmingwithyourfriends.D．TakingnotesinEnglishclass.32．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Howlongthestudylasted. B．Whythestudywasrecorded.C．Whattheresultofthestudywas. D．Whotookpartinthestudy.33．WhatcanweknowaboutJohnWhaitefromthepassage?A．Hecantakeprideinhiscookingskills.B．Heenjoysthefeelingofbeingincontrol.C．Hecanhavemoretimetothinkaboutlife.D．Hehascuredhismentalillnesssuccessfully.四、閱讀表達(dá)（34-36題，每題2分；37題4分。共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。WorldBookDayWorldBookDaywascreatedin1995byUNESCO:theorganizationwhoareresponsibleformakingsurethateveryoneintheworldgetsachancetolearn.Itisayearlyeventwhichencouragesreadingforpleasureandaimstogiveeverychildthechancetoownabookoftheirown.WhatHappensonWorldBookDay?OnWorldBookDay,manychildrentakepartinexcitingactivitiesinschool,suchasdressingupastheirfavouritecharacters,learningaboutauthorsandtakingpartinfunreadingchallenges.Theseactivitiesareaimedatencouragingchildren'sloveofbooksandreading.Manylibraries,authors,publishersandbooksellersalsotakepartinWorldBookDay.WhyIsReadingImportant?Itisimportantthatchildrenenjoyreading.Readingforpleasurecanhelpchildrentoachievewellatschoolbyimprovingtheircomprehensionskillsandtheirvocabulary.Whenchildrenreadavarietyoftexts,theyalsoimprovetheirgeneralknowledgeandproblem-solvingskills.Readingcanalsohelpwithfriendshipskillsbyallowingchildrentobetterunderstandotherpeople'sthoughtsandfeelings.HowCanIChoosetheCorrectBook?Itcansometimesbedifficulttofindabookthatinterestsyou.Herearesometoptipstohelpyoutoselectyournextread.Haveaquickflickthroughthebook.Youwillbeabletoseethesizeofthetextandwhetheritcontainsanyillustrations,picturesordiagramsthatinterestyou.Then,readtheblurb(簡(jiǎn)介)onthebackcoverofabook.Thisdescriptionwillgiveyoumoreofanideaaboutwhatthebookisabout.Youcouldtryreadinganonfictiontextaboutsomethingorsomeonethatinterestsyou.Thiscouldbeafactbook,abiographyoramagazine.Whynottryreadingabookwhichisbasedonafilmthatyouhaveseen?Borrowingbookscostsnothingforchildrenandlibrarianscanoftenprovidesomehelpfuladviceandoffersuggestions.Whynotaskyourfriendsiftheyhavereadanygoodbooksthattheymightrecommend?Theyshouldknowyouwellsotheywillbeabletooffersomeusefuladviceorgiveasummaryofabooktheymayhavereadrecently.Itisofteneasiertosticktowhatweknowwelike.However,wemayfindabookorauthorthatweloveifwetrysomethingdifferent.Itcansometimestakeafewchapterstobecomehookedonastoryanditscharacters.34．WhocreatedWorldBookDay?35．WhatcanchildrendoonWorldBookDay?36．Whyisitimportantforchildrentoread?37．Howmanytipsarementionedaboutchoosingthecorrectbook?Whatarethey?五、文段表達(dá)（10分）38．從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Chris發(fā)來郵件說他最近總是感冒。請(qǐng)用英文給Chris寫一封郵件，告訴他你對(duì)健康的看法并提出一些建議。提示詞語：important,keephealthy,takeexercise,fruit,water提示問題：●Whatdoyouthinkofhealth?●WhatdoyouadviseChristodo?DearChris,I'msorrytohearthatyouarenotfeelingwell.Howdoyoufeelnow?Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua題目②某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以"夢(mèng)想"為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假定你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀愕膲?mèng)想是什么以及你打算如何實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。提示詞語：goal,inthefuture,difficulty,giveup,cometrue提示問題：●What'syourdream?●Howareyougoingtoachieveyourdream?Dreamisveryimportanttoeveryone.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：雖然我的妹妹才六歲，但是她可以把鋼琴?gòu)椀梅浅：?。A.她；B.他；C.我們；D.他們。本題主語是mysister第三人稱單數(shù)，據(jù)題意主從句的主語都是同一人，人稱代詞she指代mysister，故填A(yù)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞辨析。注意理解代詞意思，根據(jù)句意選擇正確答案。2．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：在每周一上午八點(diǎn)我們上英語課。to+時(shí)間，到幾時(shí)；on+時(shí)間，在具體某一天；in+時(shí)間，在較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間里；at+時(shí)間，在具體的某時(shí)刻或時(shí)段。本題由后面的時(shí)間狀語具體到時(shí)間點(diǎn)eighto'clock，故填D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析。注意識(shí)記各個(gè)介詞+時(shí)間的用法。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以用你的自行車嗎？——可以，這是車的鑰匙。A.必須，表命令；B.必要；C.可以，表請(qǐng)求；D.愿，會(huì)，表意愿。由Sure，可以，可知問句想表達(dá)借自行車的請(qǐng)求，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。注意運(yùn)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在問句里面表達(dá)的意思，根據(jù)答句選擇正確的答案。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：蒂姆一直都在打網(wǎng)球，所以他看起來比實(shí)際年齡還要年輕。A.年輕的；B.更年輕的；C.最年輕的；D.最年輕的。由蒂姆一直都在打網(wǎng)球表示他一直都在鍛煉，又由thanhereallyis可知，該句要使用比較級(jí)，表示由于一直鍛煉讓他看起來比實(shí)際年齡還要年輕，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞比較級(jí)，注意看提示詞than。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——電影《滿江紅》會(huì)播多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——大約三個(gè)小時(shí)。A.多長(zhǎng)；B.多久一次；C.多少；D.多久。根據(jù)下文Foraboutthreehours.可知問電影會(huì)播多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，且howlong的答語是（for）+時(shí)間段；howoften的答語是含頻率詞，如once，twice；howmuch的答語含重量，數(shù)量或價(jià)格；howsoon的答語是in+一段時(shí)間，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查疑問詞辨析。注意學(xué)會(huì)識(shí)記疑問詞的意思和對(duì)應(yīng)的答語，選出正確答案。6．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我的媽媽經(jīng)常幫我很多，所以我對(duì)她表示感謝。A.或者；B.但是；C.為了；D.所以。根據(jù)Mymotheroftenhelpsmealot可知，因?yàn)槲业膵寢尩膸椭?，所以我?duì)我媽媽的幫助心懷感謝。so，所以，表結(jié)果，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析，注意識(shí)記連詞so的用法。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：像微信這樣的新媒體正在改變著今天的交流的方式。根據(jù)now,可知句子的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing，且media是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，B選項(xiàng)為arechanging，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。注意識(shí)記現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞及時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，選出正確答案。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：只要我們一直嘗試并不放棄，我們就會(huì)通過這次考試。aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意思是"只要"，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主將從現(xiàn)。A選項(xiàng)一般過去時(shí)；B選項(xiàng)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C選項(xiàng)一般將來時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查條件狀語從句時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題目中明顯的條件狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞或短語來判斷主從句謂語時(shí)態(tài)，選出正確答案。9．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上當(dāng)我的電話響的時(shí)候我正在洗衣服。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主從句謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)要根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞是否是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞來判斷，wash是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故要使用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，又由yesterdayevening可知是過去，因此主句要使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.過去將來時(shí)；C.一般將來時(shí)；D.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)間狀語從句。注意在時(shí)間狀語從句里面判斷主從句的時(shí)態(tài)需要識(shí)別謂語動(dòng)詞是否延續(xù)性，并判斷題目中的時(shí)態(tài)，選出正確答案。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：馬克自從在我們學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)以來，對(duì)中國(guó)剪紙有很多了解?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法：持續(xù)性用法，表示過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，此時(shí)常與for+一段時(shí)間或since+過去的時(shí)間或從句（從句用一般過去時(shí)）等時(shí)間狀語連用。根據(jù)題目sincehestudiedinourschool可知主句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。注意理解現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的用法及與相應(yīng)詞組或從句連用的用法，并選擇正確答案。11．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：北京大興國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)于四年前建成。主語北京大興國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)與動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般結(jié)構(gòu)為be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，BeijingDaxingInternationalAirport為第三人稱單數(shù)，又因題目中fouryearsago表示過去，因此be動(dòng)詞要變?yōu)閣as，complete過去分詞為completed，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。注意判斷主語與動(dòng)詞的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)題目的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞來判斷時(shí)態(tài)，從而選擇正確答案。12．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告訴我我們什么時(shí)候去參觀世博公園嗎？——下個(gè)星期四早上。根據(jù)"Couldyoupleasetellme...?"可知，此處為賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序；根據(jù)"NextThursdaymorning."可知表將來時(shí)間，賓語從句要用when來引導(dǎo)，并且要用一般將來時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為"when+主語+will+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語"。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語從句。注意賓語從句中問句要轉(zhuǎn)換成陳述語序，再根據(jù)題目所給信息判斷疑問詞及時(shí)態(tài)。【答案】13．A；14．B；15．D；16．C；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．D【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要講訴瑪麗丟失訂婚戒指又重新找回戒指的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。13．句意：瑪麗戴了半個(gè)多世紀(jì)的訂婚戒指突然丟了。A.突然地；B.自然地；C.安靜地；D.高興地。根據(jù)Maryhadwornherengagementringformorethanhalfacentury可知，瑪麗格外珍惜訂婚戒指，因此只能是意外地丟失了，只有突然地丟失含有此意，故選A。14．句意：當(dāng)她發(fā)現(xiàn)它不見了，她到處找了好幾天，最后放棄了。由shesearchedeverywhereforitfordays可知瑪麗努力去找了但實(shí)在找不到，不得已最后放棄了。wakeup，醒來；giveup，放棄；tidyup，整理；standup，起來。故選B。15．句意：瑪麗意識(shí)到她可能再也找不到戒指了。由上文可知，瑪麗努力去找了戒指但實(shí)在找不到，因此她意識(shí)到戒指再也找不到了，這里是尋找戒指的意思。A.偷；B.制作，讓；C.復(fù)制；D尋找。故選D。16．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，她設(shè)法買了另一個(gè)看起來和它一模一樣的。由下文itwassosimilarthatnooneelseinherfamilyevenknewheroriginalringwasmissing.可知，她買到了一個(gè)外形非常相似的戒指，外形要通過看。A.聞起來；B.保持；C.看起來；D聽起來，故選C。17．句意：一天，瑪麗的兒媳科琳正在瑪麗多年前待過的那個(gè)花園里干活。根據(jù)whereMaryhadbeenallthoseyearsago，瑪麗多年前待過的地方，由上文可知，瑪麗在她的花園干過活，因此她的兒媳來到了花園，故選A。18．句意：但這一次有點(diǎn)不同——因?yàn)橛幸桓}卜正從它的中間穿了出來!由becausetherewasacarrotgrowingrightthroughthemiddleofit可知，這次戒指不同平常一樣被埋在土里，而是串在胡蘿卜上面，different，不同的，故選C。19．句意：科琳一看到戒指，就立刻知道了主人是誰。由下文Andonlytwowomenhadlivedthereinallthattime.可知這個(gè)戒指的主人只能是兩個(gè)婦人其中一個(gè)，當(dāng)瑪麗說丟失了戒指，瑪麗的兒媳就知道了戒指的主人。A.生產(chǎn)者；B.主人；C.發(fā)明人；D.游客。故選B。20．句意：艾麗決定把她的戒指從胡蘿卜上取下來，重新戴上。A.重量是；B.忘記；C.修理；D.戴（首飾）。由下文andMaryputitbackonherfinger知曉，瑪麗把胡蘿卜切半，取下重新戴回手指上，putitback與wear同義，故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．C；22．A；23．B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述茶的起源，關(guān)于茶的書籍及茶的流行。

A.LuYuandhisbookChaJing

魯豫及其著作《茶經(jīng)》

B.Howteaspreadtoothercountries

茶是如何傳播到其他國(guó)家的

C.Howteawasinventedbyaccident

茶是如何偶然發(fā)明的

D.ShenNongandthefilmChaJing

沈與電影《茶經(jīng)》

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。注意首先找出文章與選項(xiàng)相同或同義詞匯，帶著回到原文中匹配找出答案。21．由ShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink可知，第一段在講述神農(nóng)如何意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)茶的故事，故選C。22．第二段出現(xiàn)了人物L(fēng)uYu及他所撰寫的書籍ChaJing里的內(nèi)容，根據(jù)Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea表示書里含種植茶樹及制茶的方法等，第二段主要介紹LuYu和他的書ChaJing的內(nèi)容，故選A。23．由第三段spreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld可知，茶及茶文化在全世界內(nèi)流行并傳播，故選B?！敬鸢浮?4．D25．C26．A【解析】【分析】本題主要講瑪麗·梅因斯在用人們死去的朋友和家人最喜歡的衣服為他們制作"記憶熊"，這個(gè)記憶熊能夠幫助人們想起過去并緩解對(duì)逝世的親人的痛苦的故事?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及到細(xì)節(jié)題，推斷題和綜合分析題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；綜合分析題需要通讀全文。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Forthelastsixyears,MaryMacinneshasbeenmakingpeople"MemoryBears"可知在過去六年里，瑪麗·梅因斯一直為人們制作"記憶熊"。故選D。25．推理判斷題，根據(jù)最后一段中andtheresultisthattheycanhelpthepainfulprocess可知由逝世的親人的衣服做出的記憶熊可以幫助人們緩解痛苦的過程，故選C。26．綜合分析題，通讀全文，Mary在過去的六年里直到現(xiàn)在都在用他們死去的朋友和家人最喜歡的衣服為人們制作"記憶熊"，說明制作記憶熊對(duì)人們來說是非常有用且有幫助的一件事情，最后一段也表明了記憶熊可以減輕那些人的痛苦，故選A?！敬鸢浮?7．B28．D29．C30．B【解析】【分析】文章在講述各國(guó)政府都在推動(dòng)用紙制品代替塑料吸管和塑料袋的使用，但是紙制品對(duì)環(huán)境存在諸多危害。文章還提出了最佳的環(huán)保方案，就是避免使用一次性產(chǎn)品?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查環(huán)保類閱讀理解。本文涉及詞義猜測(cè)題，推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型。詞義猜測(cè)題需要在單詞附近判斷詞義；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文或注意第一段及最后一段的段落大意，來確定主旨大意，或者可以用排除法排除選項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。27．詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)第二段中paperbagsandstrawsaremadefromtrees可知紙箱是由樹木制作的，因此紙箱使用的數(shù)量的上升會(huì)導(dǎo)致樹木的砍伐得更多，故選B。28．推斷題，根據(jù)第四段Furthermore,paperproductsareheavierthanplasticones.Thatmeanstheyrequiremoreoiltotransport.可知紙制品比塑料制品還要重，那就意味著需要更多的卡車來運(yùn)輸。故選D。29．推斷題，根據(jù)最后一段Productslikeglasswaterbottlesandsteelstrawscanbeusedoverandoveragain.可知像玻璃水瓶和鋼管這樣的產(chǎn)品可以反復(fù)使用。C選項(xiàng)reuse，重復(fù)使用，與usedoverandoveragain同義，故選C。30．主旨題，通讀全文，根據(jù)最后一段中Theyaremuchbetterthaneitherpaperproductsorplasticproducts.可知反復(fù)使用的像玻璃水瓶和鋼管這樣的產(chǎn)品比紙制品或塑料制品好得多，也就是說使用紙制品和塑料制品都不是最環(huán)保的解決方案，故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．A32．C33．B【解析】【分析】本文主要在講述烹飪或烘焙已經(jīng)成為治療壓力的常用方法，并做了一項(xiàng)研究解釋為什么小的創(chuàng)造性任務(wù)會(huì)讓人們感覺更好，釋放壓力。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推斷題和段落大意題兩種常考題型。推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；段落大意題需要先注意第一段及最后一段的意思，不確定再通讀全段來確定段落大意，或者可以用排除法排除選項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。31．細(xì)節(jié)推斷題，根據(jù)Accordingtoastudy,alittlecreativityeachdaycangoalongwaytowardshappinessandsatisfactioninthebustle(喧鬧)ofdailylife.可知做一些有創(chuàng)造力的事來獲取快樂和滿足，第一段第一句話也表明baking，烘焙也屬于一個(gè)創(chuàng)造性的小任務(wù)，故選A。32．段落大意題，根據(jù)第二段首句可知，一項(xiàng)研究表明，經(jīng)常做一些小的、有創(chuàng)意的項(xiàng)目的人在日常生活中感覺更放松、更快樂。接下來第二段都是在表述這項(xiàng)研究如何進(jìn)行并得出結(jié)果，Thestudysuggeststhat…，一項(xiàng)研究表明……，作為段落首句，揭示段落大意，故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)推斷題，結(jié)合題目人物JohnWhaite鎖定第三與第四段。根據(jù)第四段可知，JohnWhaite患有躁郁癥，根據(jù)第三段That'sreallyimportantasakeyelementofmyconditionisafeelingofnocontrol.可知，他的癥狀表現(xiàn)為不受控制，而烘焙的過程比如measuringtheamountofsugarorbutterorbreakingtheexactnumberofeggs可以讓他感受到被控制的感覺，故選B。【答案】34．UNESCO.35．Theytakepartinexcitingactivitiesinschool,suchasdressingupastheirfavouritecharacters,learningaboutauthorsandtakingpartinfunreadingchallenges.36．Readingforpleasurecanhelpchildrentoachievewellatschool.Whenchildrenreadavarietyoftexts,theyalsoimprovetheirgeneralknowledgeandproblem-solvingskills.Readingcanalsohelpwithfriendshipskills.37．Six.Takeamomenttolookatthebook.Thinkaboutyourfavouritetopics.Visityourlocallibrary.Asksomeone.Trysomethingnew.Keepgoing.【解析】【分析】本文主要講世界圖書日設(shè)立的目的及孩子可以在這一天做關(guān)于閱讀的活動(dòng)，另外接著講閱讀的重要性及如何選擇正確的書籍的六大技巧。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在于看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文中找不到答案是，要完全理解句子，比如第4小題的問題答案需要完全理解之后用自己語言簡(jiǎn)潔回答。34．根據(jù)第一段中WorldBookDaywascreatedin1995byUNESCO可知世界圖書日由聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文（UNESCO）組織于1995年設(shè)立，故答案為UNESCO.。35．根據(jù)第二段中OnWorldBookDay,manychildrentakepartinexcitingactivitiesinschool,suchasdressingupastheirfavouritecharacters,learningaboutauthorsandtakingpartinfunreadingchallenges.可知在世界圖書日，許多孩子可以在學(xué)校參加激動(dòng)人心的活動(dòng)，比如打扮成他們最喜歡的角色，學(xué)習(xí)作者，參加有趣的閱讀挑戰(zhàn)。故答案為Theytakepartinex