湖北省武漢市新洲區(qū)八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

新洲區(qū)20222023學(xué)年下學(xué)期期末考試八年級英語試題答卷時間：120分鐘滿分：120分2023.6第一卷(選擇題共90分)第一部分聽力部分一、聽力測試(共三節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分)聽下面4個問題，每個問題后有三個答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每個問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個問題僅讀一遍。1.A.Toabank.B.Thismorning.C.Withmymother2.A.Veryhigh.B.Twokilometerslong.C.Fivehundredmeters.3.A.Middle.B.Aredcar.C.Acupoftea,please.4.A.Fiveyearsago.B.Fortwentyyears.C.It’ssocrowded.第二節(jié)(共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分)聽下面8段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。5.WhohasbeentothePalaceMuseum?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Neither.6.WhatcanweknowabouttheYangtzeRiver?A.It’s5,464kilometerslongB.It’slongerthantheYellowRiver.C.ItisinthenorthofChina.7.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman’sapartment?A.Itisquietandbig.B.Itisbigbutold.C.Itisnearalake.8.Whatdidthemanenjoyyesterdayevening?A.Aclassicalconcert.B.Aputergame.C.Afootballmatch.9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Maryisneverahappygirl.B.Maryleftherhomeforthefirsttime.C.Marywillleaveherhomesoon10.Howlonghasthegirllearnedtoplaythepiano?A.Forsevenyears.B.Foreightyears.C.Fornineyears.11.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.Heforgottodohishair.B.Hecan’tfindhistie.C.Heiswearingclothesthatdon’tmatch.12.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.第三節(jié)(共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分)聽下面4段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話和獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答13至15三個小題。13.Wheredidthegirlstayduringherweekend?AB.C.14.Howlongdidittakethegirltogetback?A.Forthreeandahalfhours.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours.15.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.SueandherfriendshadmuchfunontheWestHill.B.Theboyplayedaputergamewithhisfriendsathome.C.Theboythoughthisweekendwasboring聽下面一段對話，回答16至18三個小題。16.WhoisMissGreen?A.Sarah’steacher.B.Sarah’smom.C.Sarah’sfriend.17.What’sSarahafraidtodoinclass?A.Makeaspeech.B.Answerthequestions.C.Dohomework.18.What’sProfessorWhite’sadvice?A.TheotherstudentsshouldalwayspraiseSarah.B.MissGreenshouldn’tlaughatSarahwhenheranswersarewrong.C.Sarahshouldlistentomusicandgotobedearlybeforetheexam.聽下面一段對話，回答19至22四個小題。19.Howlonghasthewomanlivedinthehouse?A.Forabouttwelveyears.B.Forabouttwentyyears.C.Foraboutthirtyyears.20.Whydoesthewomanwanttosellthehouse?A.Becauseshe’sjustretiredandwantstoliveinthecountry.B.Becausesheneedsmoneytodosomethingelse.C.Becauseherhusbanddoesn’twanttolivethere.21.Whenmightthemanmakeadecision?A.Nextweek.B.Rightnow.C.Tomorrowmorning22.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thehouseistoosmallfortheman.B.Thewomanmightthinkthepriceisreasonable.C.Themanwilldecideafterashortdiscussionwithhiswife.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答23至25三個小題。23.WhatisMrs.Whiteprobably?A.Anurse.B.Ahousekeeper.C.Ahousewife.24.WhatisMrs.Whitesupposedtoclean?A.Thetoys.B.Thelight.C.Thefridge.25.WhenshouldMrs.Whiteleavethehousetopickupthekids?A.At3:15B.At2:15C.At3:30.第二部分筆試部分二、音標(biāo)辨析(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)找出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的詞。將代表該答案的字母在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置涂黑。1.meanA.treasure B.break C.death D.breathe2.magicA.endangered B.progress C.regard D.among3.encourageA.cough B.southern C.cloud D.nervous4.pupilA.suddenly B.guess C.truth D.stupid5.achieveA.technology B.search C.stomach D.toothache【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.D5.B【解析】【1題詳解】treasure[?tre??(r)]；break[bre?k]；death[deθ]；breathe[bri?e]。與mean[mi?n]劃線部分讀音相同的詞是breathe，故選D?！?題詳解】endangered[?n?de?nd??d]；progress[?pr??ɡres,pr??ɡres]；regard[r??ɡɑ?d]；among[??m??]。與magic[?m?d??k]劃線部分讀音相同的詞是endangered，故選A。【3題詳解】cough[k?f]；southern[?s?e?n]；cloud[kla?d]；nervous[?n??v?s]。與encourage[?n?k?r?d?]劃線部分讀音相同的詞是southern，故選B?！?題詳解】suddenly[?s?d?nli]；guess[ɡes]；truth[tru?θ]；stupid[?stju?p?d]。與pupil[?pju?pl]劃線部分讀音相同的詞是stupid，故選D?！?題詳解】technology[tek?n?l?d?i]；search[s??t?]；stomach[?st?m?k]；toothache[?tu?θe?k]。與achieve[??t?i?v]劃線部分讀音相同的詞是search，故選B。三、選擇填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳答案。將代表該答案的字母在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置涂黑。6.—Thanksforyouradvice.—________.Hopethingsworkout.A.Withpleasure B.Noproblem C.Ican’tagreemore D.That’sright【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——謝謝你的建議。——不客氣。希望一切順利?？疾榻浑H用語。Withpleasure樂意效勞，對別人的請求作出回應(yīng)；Noproblem沒問題，不客氣；Ican’tagreemore再同意不過了；That’sright那是對的。根據(jù)“Thanksforyouradvice.”可知，這里是對別人答謝的回應(yīng)，應(yīng)回答不客氣。故選B。7.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmecarrytheheavyboxtothetruck?—________.A.That’sallright B.Withpleasure C.Mypleasure D.Thankyou【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我把這個重箱子搬到卡車上嗎？——樂意效勞?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sallright沒關(guān)系；Withpleasure樂意效勞；Mypleasure我的榮幸；Thankyou謝謝。根據(jù)“Wouldyoupleasehelpmecarrytheheavyboxtothetruck?”可知，對于他人的請求幫助，應(yīng)說“樂意效勞”，故選B。8.—I’msorryIdidn’tfinishthetaskperfectly.—That’sallright.Iknowyou________yourbest.A.did B.do C.havedone D.doing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——很抱歉我沒有完美地完成任務(wù)。——沒關(guān)系。我知道你已經(jīng)盡力了?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“I’msorryIdidn’tfinishthetaskperfectly.”可知，設(shè)空處是說已經(jīng)盡力了，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為havedone，故選C。9.—Jenny,Ihavetoldyoutwicetoputawaythetoys!—Sorry,mum.Ididn’thearwhatyousaid.I________thatinterestingbook.A.wasreading B.read C.haveread D.amreading【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——珍妮，我已經(jīng)告訴你兩次了，把玩具收起來！——對不起，媽媽。我沒聽到你說什么。我正在看那本有趣的書?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ididn’thearwhatyousaid”可知，剛才珍妮正在看有趣的書，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，故選A。10.—Doyouknowthatmanynationalacademician(院士)passed________inJanuary?—Yes,mostofthemdied________illness.A.away,from B.on,from C.by,with D.off,down【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道一月份有很多國家院士去世了嗎？——是的，他們中的大多數(shù)都死于疾病。考查介詞辨析。away離開；from從；on在……上面；by靠；with和；off離開；down向下。根據(jù)“died”可知第一空指國家院士去世，passaway“去世”；第二空illness“疾病”，而dieof死于（疾病、過度悲傷等）。故選A。11.—Look!Jackis________hissleepingbaby.—Yes,heisagoodfather.A.rocking B.shaking C.waving D.pushing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！杰克在搖他熟睡嬰兒?！堑?，他是個好父親?？疾閯釉~辨析。rock輕輕搖晃，主要指來回擺動或左右搖晃的動作；shake搖動；wave揮手；push推。根據(jù)題干“hissleepingbaby.”可知，杰克在搖晃自己的孩子，只有用rocking符合語境，故選A。12.—DoyouknowShanghaiisoneof________intheworld?—Yes.It’sbiggerthan________cityinChina.A.thebiggestcity;any B.thebiggestcities;anyC.thebiggestcity;anyother D.thebiggestcities;anyother【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一嗎？——知道。它比中國其他任何城市都大?？疾樾稳菰~最高級和比較級的用法。第一處是“oneof+the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，第二處是“比較級+than+anyother+名詞單數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。13.—Myaunthasn’tbeenbacktoourhometownforyears.—It’sashame.She________missherfamilyverymuch.A.must B.can C.hasto D.need【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我阿姨已經(jīng)很多年沒有回過我們的家鄉(xiāng)了?！@太可惜了。她一定非常想念她的家人?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must肯定；can能；hasto不得不；need需要。根據(jù)“Myaunthasn’tbeenbacktoourhometownforyears.”可知很多年沒有回過我們的家鄉(xiāng)，因此是指一定非常想念她的家人。故選A。14.—Whichdressdoyoulikebetter,thelongpinkoneorthebrightgreenone?—_______isOKforme.I’mtooheavy.A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.Any【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你更喜歡哪條裙子，長粉色的還是亮綠色的？——對我來說都不好。我太胖了?？疾椴欢ù~。Neither兩者都不；Either兩者之一；Both兩者都；Any任何。根據(jù)“I’mtooheavy.”可知，兩條都不合適，故選A。15.—Doyouknowthethirdbatch(一批)ofastronautswithtwoscientistshasbeentothespacestation?—Yes.Itisanunforgettable________ofChinesehistory.A.sign B.theme C.truth D.page【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道第三批宇航員和兩名科學(xué)家一起去過空間站嗎？——是的。這是中國歷史上令人難忘的篇章。考查名詞辨析。sign跡象；theme主題；truth真相；page篇章。根據(jù)“Itisanunforgettable…ofChinesehistory.”可知是指這是中國歷史上令人難忘的篇章。故選D。16.—Haveyouheardthepoem“________myhead,Iseethemoonsobright;Withdrawingmyeyes,mynostalgia(思鄉(xiāng)病)es.”?—Yes.It’sfromatraditionalChinesepoem.A.rising B.raising C.turning D.holding【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你有沒有聽過這首詩“舉頭望明月，低頭思故鄉(xiāng)。”？——是的。它出自一首中國傳統(tǒng)詩歌?？疾閯釉~辨析。rising上升；raising舉起；turning轉(zhuǎn)；holding拿。根據(jù)“myhead”可知是指抬頭，表示人為的提升用raising；raiseone’shead“抬頭”。故選B。17.—CanMonkeyKingchangehimselfintoeverything?—No.Hecannotturnhimselfintoaman________hecanhidehistail.A.although B.if C.unless D.because【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——孫悟空能把自己變成萬物嗎？——沒有。除非他能隱藏自己的尾巴，否則他不能把自己變成一個男人?？疾檫B詞。although雖然；if是否；unless除非；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Hecannotturnhimselfintoaman…h(huán)ecanhidehistail.”可知如果他不能隱藏自己的尾巴，他就不能把自己變成一個男人。故選C。18.—Whathappenedattheendofthestory?—It’samazing.ButIwon’t________whatitis.Goandseeforyourself.A.giveup B.giveoff C.giveaway D.givein【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——故事的結(jié)尾發(fā)生了什么？——這太棒了。但我不會透露它是什么。你自己去看看吧?？疾閯釉~短語。giveup放棄；giveoff發(fā)出；giveaway泄漏；givein屈服。根據(jù)“Goandseeforyourself.”可知是指不會透露故事的結(jié)尾，故選C。19.—Whydoeseveryonehavethesamegrammarbook?—Becauseitexplainsgrammar________andclearly.A.wildly B.quickly C.simply D.heavily【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么每個人都有同樣的語法書？——因?yàn)樗唵蚊髁说亟忉屃苏Z法?？疾楦痹~辨析。wildly瘋狂地；quickly快速地；simply簡單地；heavily沉重地。根據(jù)“itexplainsgrammar”和“andclearly.”可知，此處指的是這本書簡單明了地解釋了語法。故選C。20.—HasStevereturnedtoWuhanfromParis?—I’mnotsure.I’llcalltomakesure________.A.howhewillgetback B.ifhehasbeenbackC.whenhasheeback D.whyhehaseback【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——史蒂夫從巴黎回武漢了嗎？——我不確定。我會打確認(rèn)他是否回來了?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句需用陳述語序，排除C；根據(jù)“I’mnotsure.I’llcalltomakesure”可知應(yīng)是打確認(rèn)他是否回來了。故選B。四、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnedaywhilePhillipwasplayingwithhistoytrucks(玩具卡車)inhisroom,hisfatherwalkedin.Helookedvery____21____.Phillipfeltnervous.Thenheasked,“What____22____,Dad?”“Hey,BigGuy,”saidDad,ashesatonPhillip’sbed.“I’vegotbad____23____foryou.I’mafraidthatI’llbreakmy____24____.Wearen’tgoingtothebeachthisyear.”“Whynot?”askedPhillip.“SinceI____25____myjob,wehaven’thadenoughmoneyforextra(額外的)things.”saidDad.Phillipcould____26____howsadhisfatherwasbecausehecouldn’ttakethefamilytothe____27____.“It’sokay,Dad,”saidPhillip.“Idon’twanttogoanyway.”AfterPhillip’sfatherlefttheroom,Phillipsatonthebedand____28____foraminute.Thenhehadagreatidea.He____29____hisfriendEmilyandherfamilyhadtakenastaycation(居家旅游).Theyhadfoundalotof____30____thingstodo,rightinthetownofSummerville.Philliprandownthestairsexcitedlyandtoldhismotherthe____31____Forthenextseveralhours,Phillipandhismother____32____theInternettoplantheirfamilystaycation.Theyplannedafunweek____33____ofhiking,biking,swimmingandmuchmoreactivities.Afterthey____34____planningtheirstaycation,Phillipgavehismotherabighug.“Thisisgoingtobethebeststaycationever,”saidPhillip.“Ican’t____35____totellDad.”21.A.relaxed B.excited C.rude D.serious22.A.happened B.came C.worked D.developed23.A.advice B.news C.promise D.experience24.A.conversation B.promise C.theme D.memory25.A.found B.had C.lost D.got26.A.imagine B.consider C.remind D.suggest27.A.park B.zoo C.beach D.mountain28.A.practiced B.thought C.wondered D.breathed29.A.noticed B.visited C.remembered D.missed30.A.crazy B.independent C.strange D.fun31.A.habit B.place C.problem D.idea32.A.used B.served C.treated D.listed33.A.tired B.full C.proud D.short34.A.enjoyed B.kept C.finished D.allowed35.A.wait B.control C.help D.insist【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.B25.C26.A27.C28.B29.C30.D31.D32.A33.B34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了由于菲利普的父親失去工作了，不能帶一家人旅行了，于是菲利普和母親做了一個居家旅行的計劃。【21題詳解】句意：他看起來很嚴(yán)肅。relaxed放松的；excited令人激動的；rude粗魯?shù)模籹erious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)“I’vegotbad...foryou.Wearen’tgoingtothebeachthisyear.”可知，這是不好的消息，所以臉上是嚴(yán)肅的表情。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：然后他問：“爸爸，發(fā)生什么了？”happened發(fā)生；came來；worked工作；developed發(fā)展。根據(jù)“What...,Dad?”可知，這里是問發(fā)生了什么，whathappened“發(fā)生了什么事”。故選A。【23題詳解】句意：我有壞消息要告訴你。advice建議；news新聞；promise承諾；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“Wearen’tgoingtothebeachthisyear.”可知今年不去海灘了，是一個壞消息。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我恐怕要食言了。conversation對話；promise承諾；theme主題；memory記憶。根據(jù)句意和固定詞組breakone’spromise“違反承諾”可知，這里用promise“承諾”符合語境。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：因?yàn)槲沂I(yè)了，所以我們就沒有足夠的錢買額外的東西了。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；had有；lost失去；got獲得。根據(jù)“wehaven’thadenoughmoneyforextrathings,”可知，爸爸失業(yè)了，loseone’sjob“失業(yè)”。故選C。【26題詳解】句意：菲利普可以想象他父親有多傷心，因?yàn)樗荒軒胰ズ┝恕magine想象；consider考慮；remind使想起；suggest建議。根據(jù)“Phillipcould...howsadhisfatherwasbecausehecouldn’ttakethefamilytothe...”可知，因?yàn)槭I(yè)的關(guān)系，爸爸不能帶全家人去海灘了，所以菲利普可以想象到他爸爸有多傷心。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：菲利普可以想象他父親有多傷心，因?yàn)樗荒軒胰ズ┝?。park公園；zoo動物園；beach海灘；mountain山。根據(jù)“Wearen’tgoingtothebeachthisyear.”可知，他們要去的地方是海灘。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：菲利普的父親離開房間后，菲利普坐在床上想了一會兒。practiced練習(xí)；thought思考；wondered想知道；breathed呼吸。根據(jù)“Thenhehadagreatidea.”推測，菲利普在床上思考了一會兒。故選B。【29題詳解】句意：他想起他的朋友艾米麗和她的家人在家里度假。noticed注意到；visited參觀；remembered記得；missed失去。根據(jù)“Thenhehadagreatidea.He...hisfriendEmilyandherfamilytookastaycation（居家旅游）”結(jié)合菲利普在思考可知，菲利普想起了這件事故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：就在薩默維爾鎮(zhèn)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多有趣的事情可做。crazy瘋狂的；independent獨(dú)立的；strange奇怪的；fun有趣的。根據(jù)“Theyhadfoundalotof...thingstodo,rightinthetownofSummerville.”可知，艾米麗一家在薩默維爾發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多有趣的事情可做。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：菲利普興奮地跑下樓梯，把自己的想法告訴了母親。habit習(xí)慣；place地方；problem問題；idea想法。根據(jù)“hisfriendEmilyandherfamilytookastaycation（居家旅游）”可知，是指居家旅行的想法。故選D。【32題詳解】句意：在接下來的幾個小時里，菲利普和他的母親在網(wǎng)上計劃他們的家庭度假。used使用；served服務(wù)；treated對待；listed列舉。根據(jù)“Phillipandhismother...theInternettoplantheirfamilystaycation.”可知，是使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：他們計劃了一個有趣的星期，包括徒步旅行、騎自行車、游泳和更多的活動。tired疲勞的；full滿的；proud自豪的；short短的。根據(jù)“Theyplannedafunweek...ofhiking,biking,swimmingandmuchmoreactivities.”可知，這是一個充滿各種活動的計劃。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：在他們完成了他們的居家度假計劃后，菲利普給了母親一個大大的擁抱。enjoyed享受；kept保持；finished結(jié)束；allowed允許。根據(jù)“Afterthey...planningtheirstaycation,Phillipgavehismotherabighug.”可知，菲利普和母親一起策劃了這個活動，推測在活動結(jié)束后，菲利普給了母親一個大大的擁抱。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我等不及要告訴爸爸了。wait等待；control控制；help幫助；insist堅稱。根據(jù)固定詞組can’twaittodosth“迫不及待做某事”可知，空格處應(yīng)填wait。故選A。五、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。EightPeopleonaMotorbikeAmotorbikeisforoneortwopeople.However,thereisanoverloadedmotorbikedrivingalongaroadinIndiarecently.Onemandrovethebikewhiletwogirlssatatthefrontandthreewomenwithtwomorekidssatattheback.Peopleseeingthiswereworriedaboutthesafetyofthepassengers.Thegovernmentwarned(警告)peopleofthedangersofcrazydrivingandremindedpeopletokeepsafetyinmind.SmallBoyonaSkateboardAtwoyearoldboycouldbethemostamazingskateboarderever!HeisfromAustraliaandesfromafamilyofskateboardenthusiasts(愛好者).Hisparentsloveskateboarding,sotheytaughthimtopracticeitwhenhewassixmonthsold.Itistheagewhenmostofuscan’tevenwalkyet!However,hecanjumpoverthings!______________A13yearoldstudentDillonReevessaved66studentswhentheirschoolbusdriverfeltterribleandpassedout.Dillonwassittingfiverowsbackandnoticedthedriver’strouble,sohequicklyjumpedtothefrontandtookcontrolofthewheel.Hestoppedthebusandcalledforhelpatonce.Peopleandofficials(官員)inthetownpraisedhim.36.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.THESPORTSDESK B.IT’SAMAZING! C.MOVIEMAGIC D.PICTURETHIS37.Fromthefirstpieceofnews,weknow________.A.threepersonswereattheback B.thegovernmentpunishedthedriverC.thecrazydrivingdrewattention D.theeightpeoplewerefromthesamefamily38.Whydidthetwoyearoldbeeagoodskateboarder?A.HeisfromAustralia. B.Hecan’twalk.C.Hecanjumpoverthings. D.Hisparentstaughthim.39.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?A.ABoyStoppedaBus B.ADriverPassedOutC.ABoyCalledforHelp D.ADriverGotinTrouble40.WhatmadeDillonsavethe66students?A.Hishardwork. B.Hispatienceandkindness.C.Hisworryandluck. D.Hisquickthinkingandaction.【答案】36.B37.C38.D39.A40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了三條有趣的新聞，分別是超載的摩托車；滑板上的小男孩以及思維敏捷的男孩救了校車上所有同學(xué)的命?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“EightPeopleonaMotorbike”；“SmallBoyonaSkateboard”可知，文章介紹了一些新奇的事情，因此我們可以在新聞的“令人驚奇的事”這部分中看到這篇文章。故選B。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleseeingthiswereworriedaboutthesafetyofthepassengers.”可知，這輛超載的摩托車引起了人們的注意。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisparentsloveskateboarding,sotheytaughthimtopracticeitwhenhewassixmonthsold.”可知，因?yàn)檫@個小孩的父母教他學(xué)習(xí)了滑板。故選D?！?9題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Dillonwassittingfiverowsbackandnoticedthedriver’strouble,sohequicklyjumpedtothefrontandtookcontrolofthewheel.Hestoppedthebusandcalledforhelpatonce.”可知，第三段講的是一個男孩及時發(fā)現(xiàn)了司機(jī)的問題，停下了車，救了一車人的命，因此選項(xiàng)A適合作為這一段的標(biāo)題。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dillonwassittingfiverowsbackandnoticedthedriver’strouble,sohequicklyjumpedtothefrontandtookcontrolofthewheel.”可知，男孩救了66個學(xué)生是因?yàn)樗拿艚莸乃季S和行動。故選D。BSuShunlivesinAmericaandhehasarestaurantinNewYork.HeplanstoturnhisrestaurantintoaspecialplaceforcelebratingtheDragonBoatFestivalthisweek.TheDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthemostpopulartraditionalfestivalscelebratedinChina.Itisonthefifthofthefifthlunarmonth,alsoknownasDuanwuFestival.Duringthefestival,peoplecaneatzongzi,drinkrealgarwine(雄黃酒)andwatchdragonboatraces.AndpeoplecanexperiencealltheseactivitiesinSu’srestaurant.HetoldusinthiswayhewouldliketolettheworldknowmoreaboutChineseculture.HealsohopestoshowChineseacrobatics(雜技)inhisrestaurantduringthefestival.Chineseacrobaticshaveahistoryofmorethanthreethousandyears.Peoplecanwatchtraditionalacrobaticshowssuchascopyingthesoundofdifferentanimalsandplayingdiabolos(抖空竹).MusicisimportantinChineseacrobatics.Rightmusiccanrelaxtheacrobats(雜技演員).Andmostoftheclothesinacrobaticsaretraditionalandfortable.Acrobatsmustbegintrainingwhentheyareonly6or7yearsold.“Imissmyfamilymoreeveryfestival.IhopemoreChinesepeopleinNewYorkcanfeelthewarmthofthefestival,”saidSu.“Atthesametime,IfindlotsofAmericansareinterestedinChineseculture,andIhopetousethiswaytoshowChineseculturetotheworld.”41.Whatcan’tpeopleexperienceinSu’srestaurantduringthefestival?A.Eatzongzi. B.Watchdragonboatraces.C.Watchthepapercuttingshow. D.Watchtraditionalacrobaticshows.42.SuplanstocelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalinhisrestaurantto________.A.spread(傳播)Chineseculture B.rememberhisfamilyandfriendsC.letmoreAmericansenjoyChinesefood D.lettheforeignerslearnChineseacrobatics.43.WhatcanweknowaboutChineseacrobatics?A.Acrobatsshouldlearnthemwhentheyare8.B.Lightmusichelpstheacrobatsbeeexcited.C.Theyhavealonghistoryoftwothousandyears.D.Acrobatsmaymakethesoundofbirdsintheshow.44.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A.manyacrobatsareforeignersB.lotsofforeignerslikeChinesecultureC.SuisanacrobatandarestaurantownerD.Suwantstomakemoremoneybyacrobaticshows45.Suusually________onfestivaldaysaccordingtothepassage.A.eatsdumplings B.studiesChinesecultureC.misseshisfamilymore D.wearstraditionalclothes【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.B45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述生活在美國的蘇舜在紐約有一家餐館，他這周計劃將餐館轉(zhuǎn)變成一個慶祝即將到來的端午節(jié)的特別地方，想以此來讓世界更多地了解中國文化?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringthefestival,peoplecaneatzongzi,drinkrealgarwine(雄黃酒)andwatchdragonboatraces.AndpeoplecanexperiencealltheseactivitiesinSu’srestaurant.”可知，我們不能在蘇的餐廳觀看剪紙。故選C。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HetoldusinthiswayhewouldliketolettheworldknowmoreaboutChineseculture.”可知，因?yàn)樗胱屖澜绺嗟亓私庵袊幕９蔬xA?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peoplecanwatchtraditionalacrobaticshowssuchascopyingthesoundofdifferentanimalsandplayingdiabolos(抖空竹).”可知，雜技演員在表演中可能會發(fā)出鳥鳴。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)蘇說的“Atthesametime,IfindlotsofAmericansareinterestedinChineseculture,”可知，很多外國人對中國文化感興趣。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)蘇說的“Imissmyfamilymoreeveryfestival.”可知，蘇通常在節(jié)日里更想念家人。故選C。CYoumayknowthedogSnoopy,butyoumaynothavehearditwasCharlesM.Schulzwhocreatedthecharacter.Asamatteroffact,Charleswasaterribleunderachieverwhenhewasaboy.Whileinjuniorhighschool,heoftenfailedsubjects.Butthroughhardwork,hebecameapopularcartoonist(漫畫家)andfamousforPeanuts.SnoopyisalovelycartooncharacterinPeanuts.CharleswasbornonNovember26,1922inMinnesotaandgrewupinSaintPaul.Hewastheonlychildinhisfamily.Charles’sunclegavehimanickname(綽號),Sparky.Henamedhimafterahorseinaicstrip(連環(huán)畫).Charleslovedhislifeinthekindergarten(幼兒園)whenhewasyoung.Helovedpaintingverymuch.Histeacherinthekindergartentoldhimthatonedayhewasgoingtobeanartist.Hebelievedhim.Charlesdidgotoartschool.Thenhewentofftowar.HefoughtinWorldWarII.Whenhecamehome,heworkedforamagazine.Hedrewcartoonsthere.Thenhebecameateacherandmademanyfriends.OneofhisfriendswasnamedCharlieBrown.Heusedthatnameinhiscartoon.Charlesgotanaward(獎)in1962forPeanuts.Peanutsranforabout50yearsandappearedinmorethan2,600newspapersin75countries.InNovember1999,Charleswasill.Thenhecouldnotreadorseeclearly,sohelefthisworkonDecember14,1999.ItwasdifficultforCharles.Heneverdreamedthatthiswouldhappentohim.HethoughthewouldstaywithPeanutsuntilhewasinhisearlyeighties.ItisapitythatCharlesdiedonFebruary12,2000.Snoopylosthisfatherandmanypeoplewholikedthecartoonweresad.46Whatdoestheword“underachiever”inPara1meaninChinese?A.夢想家 B.后進(jìn)生 C.淘氣包 D.小天才47.WhotoldCharlesthathewasgoingtobeanartistoneday?A.Hisuncle. B.CharlieBrown. C.Ateacher. D.Sparky.48.WhichisNOTtrueaboutCharlesM.Schulzaccordingtothepassage?A.Hediedin2000attheageof76. B.Helikedhislifeinthekindergarten.C.Helovedpaintingwhenhewasyoung. D.Hewenttoartschooltostudypainting.49.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Sparkywasadoginaicstrip.B.Peanuts

ispopularallovertheworld.C.CharlesM.SchulzoncefoughtinWorldWarI.D.CharlieBrownwasCharlesM.Schulz’steacher.50.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.CharlesM.Schulz’shobby. B.Thepopulardog—Snoopy.C.InterestingthingsaboutPeanuts. D.TheintroductiontoCharlesM.Schulz.【答案】46B47.C48.A49.B50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了《花生漫畫》的作者CharlesM.Schulz的生平事跡?！?6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Asamatteroffact,Charleswasaterribleunderachieverwhenhewasaboy.Whileinjuniorhighschool,heoftenfailedsubjects.”可知，Charles在他還是個孩子的時候，經(jīng)常科目不及格，所以“underachiever”在中文中的意思是“后進(jìn)生”。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Histeacherinthekindergartentoldhimthatonedayhewasgoingtobeanartist.”可知，是他的老師告訴Charles他將來會成為一名藝術(shù)家。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItisapitythatCharlesdiedonFebruary12,2000.”和“CharleswasbornonNovember26,1922inMinnesotaandgrewupinSaintPaul.”可知，CharlesM.Schulz去世時候是78歲。故選A。【49題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Charlesgotanaward(獎)in1962forPeanuts.Peanutsranforabout50yearsandappearedinmorethan2,600newspapersin75countries.”可知，《花生漫畫》問世約50年，出現(xiàn)在75個國家的2600多家報紙上。由此可知，《花生漫畫》很受歡迎。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。整篇文章主要介紹了CharlesM.Schulz的生平事跡，他是著名的卡通人物Snoopy的創(chuàng)作者，雖然他在年輕時是一個學(xué)習(xí)成績不好的學(xué)生，但他通過努力，成為了一位受歡迎的漫畫家。故選D。第二卷(非選擇題共30分)六、詞與短語填空(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。technology/cameover/popular/cameout/fit/marked/changed51.It’sunbelievablethat__________hasprogressedinsucharapidway.52.Theprinceknewthatitwasnotthegirlunlessthegirl’sfootcould__________theshoe.53.Qomolangmaisoneofthemost__________placesforseriousmountainclimbers.54.WhentheTVprogram__________,Westernchildrenbecameinterestedinthestory.55.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithinteresthowtheirhometownshave__________.【答案】51.technology52.fit53.popular54.cameout55.changed【解析】【51題詳解】句意：科技進(jìn)步如此之快，令人難以置信。根據(jù)“hasprogressedinsucharapidway.”可知，備選詞technology“科技”符合語境，不可數(shù)名詞。故填technology?！?2題詳解】句意：王子知道不是這個女孩，除非女孩的腳能穿上鞋子。根據(jù)“unlessthegirl’sfootcould”以及“theshoe.”可知，設(shè)空處是說除非女孩的腳能穿上鞋子，備選詞fit符合語境，could接動詞原形。故填fit?！?3題詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰是最受登山愛好者歡迎的地方之一。根據(jù)“placesforseriousmountainclimbers.”可知，應(yīng)該說最受歡迎的地方之一，備選詞popular符合語境，修飾名詞places，故填popular。【54題詳解】句意：當(dāng)電視節(jié)目播出后，西方的孩子們對這個故事產(chǎn)生了興趣。根據(jù)“WhentheTVprogram”可知，應(yīng)該說電視節(jié)目播出后，西方的孩子們對這個故事產(chǎn)生了興趣，備選詞cameout“出現(xiàn)，發(fā)行”符合語境，結(jié)合“Westernchildrenbecameinterestedinthestory.”可知，動詞填過去式。故填cameout?！?5題詳解】句意：許多像鐘偉這樣的人饒有興趣地關(guān)注著他們家鄉(xiāng)的變化。根據(jù)“howtheirhometownshave”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該說變化，備選詞changed符合語境，設(shè)空處前是助動詞have，因此填過去分詞。故填changed。七、綜合填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給首字母、上下文或括號內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每個空只能填一個詞。Oneday,Itookataxitotheairport.Wewere___56___(drive)ontherightsideoftheroadwhilewetalkedhappily.___57___(sudden),ablackcarpulledoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverquicklyturnedandavoided(避免)ana____58____luckily.Itisclearthatit’sthefault(過錯)ofthedriveroftheblackcar.Tomys____59____,hedidn’tsaysorrytous,andevenshoutedatusangrily.Butmytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedatthedriver.“Whydidyoujustsmileandwaveathim?Ifhe___60___(hit)us,we’llgethurtandhavetostayinhospitalforseveraldays!”Iasked.Mydriversaidthatmanypeopleare____61____garbagetrucks(垃圾車).Everyday,theyarefullof“garbage”—stressanddisappointment,andc____62____iteverywheretheygo.Astheygetmoreandmoregarbage,theyneedaplacetod____63____withit.Sometimes,they’lldump(傾倒)itonyou.Butyoushouldn’ttakeit.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Don’ttaketheirgarbageandb___64___ittootherpeople.Smartpeoplewillnotlet“garbagetrucks”ruin(毀掉)theirday.Lifeistooshort.Lovethepeoplewhoaref___65___toyou.Prayfortheoneswhodon’t.Lifeistenpercentwhathappenstoyouandninetypercenthowyoutakeit!【答案】56.driving57.Suddenly58.(a)ccident59.(s)urprise60.hits61.like62.(c)arry63.(d)eal64.(b)ring65.(f)riendly【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了作者從一個出租車司機(jī)身上學(xué)到的冷靜處理事情的經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】句意：我們一邊在道路右邊開著車，一邊愉快地交談。結(jié)合空前的were，此處需用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，構(gòu)成過去進(jìn)行時，表示正在道路右邊開著車。故填driving?！?7題詳解】句意：一輛黑色轎車從我們正前方的一個停車位駛出。此處需用副詞作狀語。故填Suddenly?！?8題詳解】句意：我的出租車司機(jī)很快轉(zhuǎn)過來，幸運(yùn)地避免了一場事故。根據(jù)“ablackcarpulledoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus”可知是指避免了一場事故。空前有an修飾，用單數(shù)accident“事故”，故填(a)ccident?！?9題詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，他沒有向我們道歉，甚至憤怒地對我們大喊大叫。toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的是”，故填(s)urprise?！?0題詳解】句意：如果他