江蘇省無錫市高一下學期期末英語教學質(zhì)量抽測試題和答案

屆江蘇省無錫市高一下學期期末英語教學質(zhì)量抽測試題第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙/卡上將該項涂黑。AWanttopickupanimpressivepieceofartworkfromthecomfortofyoursofa?Checkoutourpickofartdealersandupcomingauctions(拍賣)online.FORESTGALLERYForthepastfourdecades,WestSussexbasedForestGalleryhasshownaselectionofmodernandtraditionalartworkfrombothBritishandinternationalartists.Hundredsofartworksareavailabletopurchaseonline,withfreeUKdeliveryforpurchasesover￡250.SISTER7Theveryfirstwomen’sgalleryinDarwin,Australia,Sister7isanAboriginalwomen’sartgallerythatfeaturespaintedworksfrom17professionalartists.Sister7providesarespectableplatformfortheartiststoshareboththeirworkandtheirancientstories.Allartworkscanbepurchasedviathewebsiteatsister7.gallery.UPRISEARTAself-described,‘galleryforthenextgenerationofartcollectors’,UpriseArtfocusesoneye-catchingmodernpiecesfromnewNewYorkartists.Itfeaturesavariedmediacollectionfromworksonpapertolarge-sizesculptures,plusan‘ArtUnder$800’sectionforthosenewtoartorlookingforarangeforgifting.IMPRESSIONIST&MODERNARTSotheby’sLondononlineauctionfeaturespaintings,sculpturesandworksonpaperfrom19th-and20th-centuryartists.Browseandbid(投標)viaSotheby’swebsiteorappat1pmon7April.There’salsoa‘BuyNow’sectionforthosewhoprefernottobid.MODERNBRITISH&20THCENTURYARTExpecttobeoverwhelmed(壓倒)bythechoiceofModernBritishand20th-centuryartworksinthistwo-partauction.Thefirstisaliveonlineauction;thesecondisatimedauction.Bidviathefreeliveonlineservice,orphonebiddingat10amon20Aprilor6pmon25April.sworder.co.uk21.Whichdealerisyourbestchoiceifyou’reinterestedinartworksbutunfamiliarwithit?A.SISTER7.B.UPRISEART.C.FORESTGALLARY.D.IMPRESSIONIST&MODERNART.22.Ifyouintendedtobidfor20-centuryartworkson20thApril,howmanywaysdoyouhave?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Allartworksareavailabletopurchasevia.B.Youwillpurchasewhateverartworksyouwantatsister7.gallery.C.MODERNBRITISH&20THCENTURYARTisagoodchoicetopurchaseagift.D.IMPRESSIONIST&MODERNARTofferscustomerswhodon’tlikebidanotherchoice.24.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Topersuadereaderstopurchaseartwork.B.Torecommendpopularartworkstoreaders.C.Tointroduceartonlineandauctionsoffline.D.Togivereadersinformationtopickupartworks.25.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthearticle?A.Ontheartwebsite. B.Inabookreview. C.Inatraveljournal. D.Inafashionmagazine.BOnthefirstnightofthepolicecurfew(宵禁)inMinneapolislastsummer,RoseMcGeecouldhardlysleep.“PeopleIknowwereoutonthestreets,”saysthe69-year-oldresidentofnearbyGoldenValley.“Iwasworried.”McGeedecidedtostayupthefollowingnightandbakesweetpotatopies.Shedoesn’treallyliketocook,butindifficulttimessheoftenturnsherkitchenintoapastry(糕點)factory.Thistime,shealsowentonFacebooktoinviteotherstodropby,pickupapie,andtakeittosomeoneinneedofcomfort—oratleast,comfortfood.Inthemorning,dozensofneighborsgatheredaroundMcGee’sfrontporch(門廳).Manyhadbroughttheirownhomemadepiestoshare.“Itwasamazing,”McGeesays.Together,theydeliveredtheirbakedgoodsfirsttomourners(哀悼者)atGeorgeFloyd’smemorialsite,just14milesaway,andthentovolunteersattheMinneapolisbranchoftheNAACP.Thefollowingweekend,theytookdozensmoretoatemporaryfooddeliverycenterinSt.Paul,wheremanygrocerystoreshadbeendestroyed.Sadly,McGeehasmadeSweetPotatoComfortPies,asshecallsthem,alltooofteninrecentyears.Sheoriginallybakedherpiesin2014,afternewsbrokeofunrest(動蕩)inFerguson,Missouri,followingthepolicekillingofMichaelBrown.McGeedrovemorethan500milestoFergusontopersonallydeliverthe30piesshehadmade.Thenextyear,sheshippedmoretoCharleston,SouthCarolina,whereninepeoplegoingtochurchhadbeenshotdeadattheMotherEmanuelAMEChurch.In2018,shesentpiestoPittsburghinthewakeoftheTreeofLifeshootingforthereligiousreasons.Tragedyalsostruckclosertohome.McGee’spiescomfortedthoseinandaroundMinneapolisafterpoliceofficersshotJamarClarkin2015andPhilandoCastilein2016.McGee,whoworksfortheMinnesotaHumanitiesCenter,aneducationalcouncilandcommunityresource,alsohostsanannualpie-bakingeventtocelebrateMartinLutherKingJr.—thegroupmade91thisyear,tomarktheagehewouldhavebeenifhewerealive.Inasense,heis,atleastintheparticipants’(參加者)discussionsofhowtheycanpromoterelationshipsandsocialjustice.“Aspeoplecarrythesepies,they’reabletohavedialogues,abletolistentoeachother,”McGeesays.“Ifwedon’tstartlisteningmore,Idon’tknowhowwe’lleverbeabletomoveforward.Thepiesaresimplythecatalystforthat.”26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMcGee?A.Determinedandhelpful. B.Tolerantandhard-working.C.Concernedandambitious. D.Humorousandgenerous.27.Whichoftherolesdothesepiesplayaccordingtothepassage?①.fillingthestomach ②.promotingcommunication ③.relievinganxietyandpain ④.curingmentalproblemsA.①②④ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②③28.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.McGee’shomeisnearFerguson.B.McGeelikesmakingpiesinrecentyears.C.McGeealwaysdrivesalongdistancetodeliverfoodbyherself.D.McGeemakesitpossibleforpeopletogettogetherandcommunicatewitheachother.29.Theunderlinedword“catalyst”inthelastparagraphmeans_______.A.innovation B.motivation C.variation D.solution30.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thecomfortfood B.Wherethereistrouble,thereisMcGeeC.Thevoluntarydelivery D.Hopeforthebest,preparefortheworstCThee-commerce

companythatretailers(零售商)talkaboutmostthesedaysisneitherAmazon,theAmericangiant,norAlibaba,China’sbiggest.

ItisPinduoduo(PDD),aChinesefirmthatstartedin2015asanonlinefoodsupplier,butwhosesuccesshasdrivenitsmarketvalueabove$200bn.LastyearitwasChina’sfastest-growingInternetstock,risingby330%.PDDattractsattentionfortworeasons.Oneisitsbusinessmodel.DavidLiu,vice-presidentofstrategy,explainsthatithasdrawn

onthepopularityofsmartphoneinChinatocreateane-commerceexperienceinwhichpeopleclubtogethertobuyproductsfromrobotvacuum-cleaners(吸塵器)tobananas.

Duringthepandemicthishasexpandedintoafast-growingbusinessacrossthousandsoftownsandvillages,inwhichPDD’susersgathertobuylocalfarmproduceatlowprices.

Somecallthis“communitygroup-buy”.Mr.Liucallsit“interactive(互動的)commerce”.ItisoneofthehottestpartsoftheChineseInternet.ThesecondisthewayPDDhasbrokentherecordofgiantsofonlineshopping.Untilafewyearsago,China’se-commercemarketseemedatwo-waycompetition(競爭)betweenAlibabaandJD.com,acompetitorplatform.Nolonger.

ElinorLeungofCLSA,abrokerage(經(jīng)紀公司),expectsPDD’sshareofonlineretailinChinatogobeyondthatofJDin2021.SheexpectsthenumberofusersoverAlibaba.AndalthoughPDDputahugeamountofmoneytolowerthepricesofgoods,ensuringthecustomersfrompoorerpartsofChinaeasyaccesstoitsapp,shethinksitmayturnprofitablethisyear.Remarkably,thekeytoitssuccessfocusedonpartsofthemarkettheyhavebeenunabletoreachinsteadofdefeatingitsbiggercompetitors.Althoughonlinesalesofgrocerieshaverocketedduringthepandemic,lessthanatenthofthe8.1trnyuan($1.25trn)farm-producemarketisboughtandsolddigitally.

“Wearecontinuingtogrowthepie,”saysMrLiu.Thatlessonapplieselsewheretoo.However,nomatterhowafuturemarketlooks,thereisopportunityfornewonlinebusinessesbecausee-commerceisatanearlystageofdevelopment.31.Whatdoestheunderlined“clubtogether”meaninParagraph2?A.Sharetheexpenses. B.Haveaclubtogether. C.Buysomethingingroups. D.Interactwitheachother.32.WhatmainlymakesPDDgooffwithabang?A.Ensuringeasyaccesstotheapp. B.Exploringnewmarkets.

C.Loweringthepriceofgoods. D.Competingwithgiantsofonlineshopping.33.WhichofthefollowingmayElinorLeungagreewith?A.E-commercehasyettobedevelopedfully.B.PDDmayendupmakingprofitsthisyear.C.PDDisChina’sfastest-growinglargestInternetbusiness.D.PDD’sshareofonlineretailinChinahasgonebeyondthatofJDin2021.34.What’sMrLiu’sattitudetowardsthefuturee-commerce?

A.Negative. B.Causal.C.Positive.D.Objective. 35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.There’sopportunityfornewonlinebusinesses.B.E-commerceprofitsmaybecomehardertomake.C.TheAmazonsandAlibabasarenotasstrongastheymightseem.D.PDD,China’sfastest-growingonlinebusinessistobeatgiantsofe-commerce.第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。36Eachyear,moreandmorepeoplearetestingoutthislifestyleinordertofeelfreeandexploretheworld.Vanlifeoftenappealstopeoplewhodon’twanttolivebysociety’srules.Vanlifeprovidesthemwithflexibilitytospendmoretimetravelingandvisitingnewplaces.Itisalsoagreatwaytocutdownonexpenses.Peoplecansavealotmoremoneywhenthey’renotburdenedbymonthlyrent.37Manypeoplediscoverthattheyarehappierowningfewerthingsandlivingasimplerlife.38Somepeoplewhotryoutthiswayoflifefeeluncomfortablelivingandsleepinginsuchalimitedspace.Vansarenotusuallyequippedwithbathtuborlaundrymachines(洗衣機).So,youwillconstantlyneedtostopatparks,reststops,andLaundromats(自助洗衣店)tostayclean.Vansaren’ttheonlyoptionformobileliving,though.39TylerandLexidiscovered“buslife”whilesearchingforacheaperapartment.Theylearnedthatitwasn’ttoocostlyordifficulttotransformabusintoahouseonwheels.So,theysavedtheirmoney,boughtanoldschoolbusandspenteightmonthsredecoratingit.Intheend,theinsideofthebuswastransformedintoacomfortablelittlehome.Finally,itwastimetohittheroad.Thehardestpart,however,wasfindingjobstosupporttheirtravels.LexifoundanonlinejobwhileTylergottemporaryworkwherevertheystayed.AftertravelingaroundtheUSfor18months,theydecidedtosettledownandbuysomelandinTexas.TylerandLexistillliveintheirbus,though.40tA.Ifso,vanlifemightbeforyou.B.Thislifealsoteachespeoplethatlessismore.C.Therearesomeotherchoicesforthoseintendingtoseekpleasure.D.So,they’realwaysreadytogoonanotherroadtripatamoment’snotice.E.However,vanlifeisthechoicetheyareforcedtomakeintheirhardtimes.F.Someotherpeoplearealsoturningoldbusesintocomfortablemobilehomes.G.Livinglifeoutofavanisn’tforeveryone,though,astherearedisadvantages.第三部分語言知識運用（共四節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙/卡上將該項涂黑。AllenwassleepingathomeoneeveningwhenshockedawakebyaTVnewsitem.Therehadbeena41amongagroupofchildreninNewOrleans,andanine-year-oldboynamedBryanthadbeenkilled.Allenwas42andheartbroken.Borninthepoorarea,Allenisoneofthemost43jazztrumpeters(號手)inacity,who44afterhesawthetragicnews.Hehadafew45trumpetslyingaround.Maybehecouldofferthemtokids46theirguns.“Whatsavedmewasatrumpet,themusicandcultureofthecitythatit47mewith,”Allensays.“Itshowedmethatsuccessandconnectionscanbe48throughself-expression.”Allenmetwiththemayor(市長)tofigureout49withtheirguns.“They50wanttogiveuptheirguns,”saysAllen,whohascollectedsevengunssofar,asmall51importantstart.Besides,aftertheexchanges,Allenconnectsthechildrenwithlocal52whogivethemfreevirtual(虛擬的)trumpetlessons.HealsostartedaGoFundMepagetopurchasemoreinstrumentsto53.Hehasbrought54forhiscity.“Ijustsay,‘Look,Icomefromwhereyoucomefrom,andIcanshowyouthewaythatgotmeout,’”saysAllen.“‘Andmusicmaynotbethewayforyou,butitwillatleast55yourmindtoseewhat’soutthere.’”41.A.quarrelB.shootingC.matchD.party42.A.shockedB.disappointedC.nervousD.lonely43.A.well-knownB.responsibleC.strugglingD.enthusiastic44.A.riskB.dangerC.solutionD.chance45.A.newB.ancientC.spareD.valuable46.A.inexchangeforB.inreturnforC.intimeforD.instorefor47.A.relaxedB.connectedC.preparedD.helped48.A.solvedB.workedC.designedD.managed49.A.whenB.howC.whereD.why50.A.neverB.actuallyC.willinglyD.confidently51.A.butB.andC.orD.so52.A.assistantsB.tutorsC.musiciansD.headmasters53.A.giveinB.giveupC.giveawayD.giveoff54.A.healthB.fantasyC.satisfiedD.hope55.A.driveB.keepC.openD.get第二卷（共55分）第二節(jié)短文語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Formanyparentsandchildren,learninghowtodrawisabigstep.It’sgreat56theparentsbecausetheirchildrenareusingtheirmindcreativelyinsteadoflookingatasmartphoneorcomputerscreen.Kids57lovetodrawoftencreatethesamecharacteroverandover.Atfirst,theircreationlooksabitlikeastickfigure58(do)simplethingslikerunningorwalking.Soon,though,aschildrenbecomemore59(skill)indrawing,theirfigures60(do)alotmore,likeclimbingawallorjumpingoverabuilding.商雙5454RakugakiARtakesthedreamsofkidsoradultsandturnstheminto61(real).Tousetheapplication,peoplefirstdrawacharacteronapieceofpaperorawhiteboard.Then,witht62RakugakiARapp,peoplecanscanthedrawingwiththeirsmartdeviceandbringtheircharactertolife.63reality(AR)environment.Peoplecanfeedit,touchit,orplaywithitinwhateverwaytheywant.64thatwill65(probable)taketheworldbystormverysoon.商雙5454第三節(jié)用所給詞的適當形式填空(共10小題；每小1分，滿分10分)

66.Themotherdidn’tknowwhowas▲(blame)forthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.67.Theirneedsnotconsidered,thepubliccertainlyopposed▲(change)thesystem.68.▲(represent)ofseveralstatesattendedtheconferencelastweek.69.Afullmoon▲(bathe)thecountrysideinasilvernight,peoplefellintoasoundsleep.70.Mybestreasonforeditingthisbookisahopeofsharingmy▲(enthusiastic)forthetheaterwithothers.71.Flashflood,anappthatadvocatesbuyingsoon-to-expiry(快到期)foodatadiscountratherthan▲(abandon)them,hasbeensettohitCanadiangrocerystores.72.Thegroupisconsidered▲(characterize)asbeingwell-educatedandwealthy.73.▲ideas.74.AssistanceprovidedbyChinesegovernmentisparticularlyimportanttoensurethataffordable,isafeandeffectivevaccinesare▲(access)todevelopingcountries.75.With▲(sufficient)ofsunlight,Tianzhencountyisanidealdestinationforsolarpowerdevelopment.第四節(jié)根據(jù)要求翻譯句子（共5題；每小題2分，滿分10分）76.沉迷手機的人迫切需要我們的關注。(cryoutfor)________________________________________________________________________________.77.點名確認所有人安然無恙后，大家才放松了。(safeandsound)

________________________________________________________________________________.78.讓孩子接觸文化和藝術能激發(fā)他們的興趣。(expose…to…)________________________________________________________________________________.79.治愈系食物的力量主要在于它所喚起的聯(lián)想。(callsthtomind)________________________________________________________________________________.80.這就是投身于醫(yī)學的鐘南山。(throwoneselfinto)________________________________________________________________________________.第四部分寫作(滿分20分)美國人馬克力文（MarkLevine）作為一名音樂人，他用美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂增進對真實中國的理解，被授予中國政府友誼獎（Chinesegovernment’sFriendshipAward）。假如你是李華，給馬克力文寫一封信邀請他參加你校舉辦的音樂節(jié)。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動目的;2.活動時間、地點;3.活動安排：詞曲創(chuàng)作；才藝展示；4.表達希望：希望Mark能給予指導并演奏新歌。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。4.請將書面表達撰寫在答題紙/卡上。DearMarkLevine,__________________________________________▲_____________________________________________________________________________▲_____________________________________________________________________________▲___________________________________________________________________________