河北省唐山市2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（含答案）

河北省唐山市2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷閱卷人一、單選題（本大題共10小題,共10.0分）得分1．Igotthisredscarffrommyfriend,Jenny.EachtimeIwearit,I'llthinkof_______.A．me B．you C．him D．her2．Abigsmileappeared________mymum'sfacewhenItoldherthatIgotan"A"intheexam.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to3．Oh,2.90meters!Amazing!Nowyouaretheboywhojumps________inourschool.A．longer B．farther C．longest D．farthest4．Class,doremembertowritedownthekeypoints,________you'llforgetthemsoonafterclass.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so5．Dad,you_________drivemetothesportscentrethisafternoon.MaryandIwillwalktheretogether.A．needn't B．can't C．mustn't D．shouldn't6．—Kevin,you'vegotsomanybeautifulstamps!—Yeah.I________collectingstampsatage7.A．finishedup B．tookup C．gaveup D．lookedup7．—What'syourplanforthecomingsummervacation?—I________somevolunteerworkintheAnimalCareCenter.A．willdo B．a(chǎn)mdoing C．did D．havedone8．—Tom,Iambusymakingdumpling.Canyougivemeahand?—Justaminute,mum.I________myclothes.A．washed B．havewashed C．a(chǎn)mwashing D．waswashing9．I'msureourgroup'sreportisthebest.We________itmanytimesbeforehandingitin.A．discussed B．havediscussed C．willdiscuss D．a(chǎn)rediscussing10．Myhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautifulbecausemanytreesandflowers_________thereeveryspring.A．plant B．a(chǎn)replanted C．planted D．wereplanted閱卷人二、完形填空（本大題共10小題,共10.0分）得分完形填空Myfatherisamanwhoworkshardwithhishandsandnevercomplains（抱怨）.Heisasimplemanwithlittleeducation.Healways11．meinhisownway.OnedaybeforeIwasleavingforcollege,hesatmedown,tookoutapencilwithaneraserfromhispocketandtoldmesomethingthatIwouldneverforget.Whathesaidisasfollows.Myson,therearefourthingsyouneedtoknow12．yougointotheworld.First,lookatthispencil.Weknowthatinordertobecomea13．pencil,itwillhavetobesharpened（削）fromtimetotime.Ifthispencilcouldfeel,wecouldimaginehow14．thatwouldbe,butthat'swhatittakestobeausefulpencil.Lifeismuchthesame.Painfulexperiencesandchallengescometousall.Butitisthroughtheseopportunities（機(jī)會(huì)）thatwebuildcharacterand15．.Second,theerasercan16．themistakesyoumake,sodon'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Ifyoulearnfromyourmistakes,they'renotmistakesbut17．youcanusetodobetternexttimearound.Third,justlikethispencil,everyplacewhereyou'reused,you18．yourmark.You'rewritingyourownstory,sonomatterwhatdifficultiesyoumeet,19．stopwriting.Fourth,alwaysrememberthemost20．partofapenciliswhat'sinside,sowhoyouareismoreimportantthanwhatyoulooklike.Myfather'swordshaveagreatinfluenceonme.EverytimeIamintroubleanddon'tknowwhattodo,Iwillthinkofhispencilandwillfindtherightwayintheend.11．A．understands B．teaches C．hears D．wakes12．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．while13．A．short B．colorful C．useful D．special14．A．comfortable B．excited C．nervous D．painful15．A．fail B．grow C．a(chǎn)gree D．hurt16．A．correct B．report C．a(chǎn)ccept D．discover17．A．talks B．projects C．opinions D．lessons18．A．return B．leave C．lose D．forget19．A．a(chǎn)lways B．often C．never D．sometimes20．A．useless B．dangerous C．convenient D．valuable閱卷人三、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題,共20.0分）得分閱讀理解CampusChatroomHelp!IamBob.I'vemadeupmymindtoexercisemanytimes,butIalwaysgiveuphalfway.Wouldyoupleasetellmesometipsonhowtokeepexercising?IamSam.Iadviseyoutomakeaplan.Planouthow,whereandwhenyouwanttoexercise.Thebiggestreasonpeoplefailtoexerciseishavingnoexactplan.Ninetypercentofpeoplewillfinishtheirexerciseiftheyjustshowupastheyplan.IamEmily.Ithinkyoucaninvitefriendstojoinyouwhenyouexercise.Exercisingwithotherscankeepyouhighlyactive.Besuretofindsomeoneonyourfitness（健康）levelsoyoubothwillworktowardsimilargoals.IamJack.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyou'redoingwhenyougotothegym,you'dbetterpaytofindsomeonewhodoes.Apersonaltrainerwillcorrectyourformtomakesureyouproduceresultsandavoidbeinghurt.IamMary.Youcanrecordyourfitnessgoalsinanotebook.Ifyoureachyourgoals,youcancelebrateitbytreatingyourselftowhateveryouwant.Buyyourfavoritebook,ortraveltoplacesyouhavealwaysdreamedtovisit.Ithinkthatmayhelpyouexperiencethehappinessofsuccessandhavethecouragetoachieveyourfinalgoal.21．WhoadvisesBobtomakeaplanbeforeexercising?A．Emily B．Sam. C．Mary. D．Jack.22．WhatcanapersonaltrainerhelpBobdoinagym?A．Keephimactive. B．Correcthisform.C．Worktowardssimilargoals D．Recordhisfitnessgoals.23．IfBobtakesMary'sadvice,wecanguessthat______.A．hewillgiveupexercisinghalfwayB．hewillavoidbeinghurtwhileexercisingC．hewillexperiencethehappinessofsuccessD．hewillmakeadatewithafriendrightaway閱讀理解JohnMcFallisaBritishdoctorandaParalympic（殘奧會(huì)）runnerandhewillsoonbecomethefirstdisabledpersontobeanastronaut.Whenhewas19,McFallwasbadlyhurtinatrafficaccident.Tosavehislife,doctorshadtocutoffhisrightleg.Sadly,McFallhadtogiveuphisdreamofjoiningthearmy.Hedidn'tgiveupbeingactive,though,andhebegantopracticerunningwithanewlyfittedblade（刀片）onhisartificialleg（假肢）.In2008,hecompetedattheParalympicGamesinBeijing,China,andwonthethirdplaceinthe100-metrerace.Lastyear,McFallnoticedanewchallenge：anadcallingforpeopletojointheEuropeanSpaceAgency（ESA）astraineeastronauts.ESAisanorganizationforspacetravelandresearchthathas22membercountries.Morethan22,500peopleapplied（申請(qǐng)）tobecomeastronauts,includingMcFall.Hesaidhefeltsoencouragedbyitthathejusthadtoapplyfortheprogramme.Then,inNovember,camethenewsthatESAhadchosenMcFalltobeitsfirstparastronaut.Histrainingwillbedifficult：itincludes12monthsoflessonsoneverythingfromhowtowalkinspacetolearningtospeakRussian.Aspartofhisexcitingnewrole,McFallwilltakepartinastudyintohowESAcansupportmoredisabledpeopletotravelintospaceinthefuture."IthinkthemessageIwouldgiveisthatscienceisforeveryoneandspacetravel,hopefully,canbeforeveryone."hesays.24．WhatwasJohnMcFall'sdreambeforethetrafficaccident?A．Tobeadoctor. B．Tobeanastronaut.C．Tojointhearmy. D．TotakepartintheParalympics.25．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．JohnMcFall'straininglessonswillbehardandtheywilllastlessthanayear.B．JohnMcFallshowsusthatthedisabledcanalsoenjoyscienceandspacetravel.C．JohnMcFallwonagoldmedalinthe100-metreraceatBeijingParalympicGames.D．JohnMcFallfeltdisappointedbecausehewasn'tluckyenoughtobechosenbyESA26．WhichofthefollowingwouldJohnMcFallprobablyagreewith?A．It'snothardtosucceedintheworld.B．There'snocolourfullifeintheworld.C．There'snothingIcandobutwastetime.D．Nothingisimpossiblewhenyouworkhard.閱讀理解Whatdoyoudowithabookonceyou'vereadit?Maybeyoukeepitforsomeoneelseinyourfamilytoread,orleaveitonabookshelftoreadagainanotherday?Maybeyoucantryrecyclingyourbooks.Recyclingyouroldbooksmeansyougivethemtoanotherperson,familyorgroup,insteadofleavingthemtotakeupspaceandgetdusty（布滿灰塵的）.Thismeansthatthebooksyoulovecanbeenjoyedbyothers,too.Recyclingandgivingawayyourbookscanbehelpfulinlotsofways.Peoplewilldiscovernewbooksandauthorstheydidn'tknowabout.Bookscansometimesbeexpensive,soitalsohelpspeopleandfamilieswhocan'taffordtobuythem.Whenapersongetstoreadplentyofauthors,stylesandsubjects,itcanhelpthemtodevelopaloveofbooks,increasetheirconfidenceinreadingandwritingandimprovetheirhappiness.Ifyoutakepartinabook-recyclingproject,youcanpickupnewbooks,too.Findacomfortableplaceandtakeoutthebookstoread.Whatapleasantthing!Itwillhelpyouforgetaboutthingsthatmaybeworryingyou.TheChildren'sBookProjectisacharity（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）thatrecyclesbooks（ingoodcondition）andpassesthemontoplaceslikeschoolsandchildren'scenters.Whenyougiveawaybooks,theyarecleanedanddividedintoagegroupsandreadinglevels.LibertyVennfromtheChildren'sBookProjectsays,"It'sanamazingfeelingtopassonyourbooksandknowthatsomeonewillenjoythemasmuchasyoudid.AttheChildren'sBookProjectwehelptoextend（延長(zhǎng)）thelifeofover250,000bookseachyear."27．Whatdoesthewritersuggesttodowitholdbooks?A．Keepingthemforfamilymemberstoread.B．Leavingthemtotakeupspaceandgetdusty.C．Givingthemtoanotherperson,familyorgroup.D．Leavingthemontheshelftoreadanotherday.28．WhenyougiveawaybookstotheChildren'sBookProject,itwill______.A．breakthemintopiecestorecyclethemB．sellthemtoschoolsandchildren'scentersatahighpriceC．passthemontochildren'scentersdirectlywithoutdoinganythingD．dividethemintodifferentgroupsaccordingtoageandreadinglevels29．Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom______.A．Anovel. B．Amagazine. C．Adiary. D．Anotice.30．Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter'spurpose?A．Didthewriterwantustoreadbooks?B．Didthewriterwantustocollectbooks?C．Didthewriterwantustorecyclebooks?D．Didthewriterwantustoprotectbooks?閱卷人四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題,共10.0分）得分任務(wù)型閱讀AteamofChinesescientistshavedevelopedarobotfish.Itcanclearawaymicroplasticparticles（塑料微粒）fromwaterenvironments.Therobotfishareabout1.3cmlong.Theyaremadeofasoftchemicalmixture.Therobotsarebuilttotakeinmicroplasticparticles,whicharesmallerthan5mm.Microplasticpollutionhasbeendiscoveredinmanynaturalenvironments,andthemicroplasticparticlescomefromthebreakdown（分解）ofplasticproductsandindustrialwaste.Whenlitbyabrightlight,therobotfishcanmoveitstailfromsidetoside.Usingthelight,scientistscancontroltherobotfishtoswimandavoidhittingotherfishorships.Itcanswimupto2.76bodylengths（長(zhǎng)度）persecond.Thisisfasterthanmostsimilarrobots.WangYuyanisamemberoftheresearchteam.Shesaysthatthesmall,lightweightrobotisbeingusedtocollectmicroplasticsforresearchpurposesnow.ButWangaddsthattheteamplanstoincreasethatusesotherobotfishcanclearawaymuchmoremicroplasticwastefromdeepoceanareas.Therobotfishcantakeindifferentkindsofmicroplasticsandevenrepairitselfwhenitisbroken.Andifitiseatenbyarealfishbychance,itcanbebrokendownsafely.Wangsayssimilarrobotscanbedevelopedtobeplacedinsidethehumanbodytotakeoutsomedisease.31．完成句子。Therobotfishcanmicroplasticparticlesfromwaterenvironments.32．簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題。Whataretherobotfishmadeof?33．簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題。Whatcanhappentotherobotfishifitiseatenbyarealfish?34．找出并寫下全文的主題句。35．將畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。閱卷人五、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題,共10.0分）得分閱讀填空Susanismysister.Sheisthreeyears36．（old）thanme.Wehavebeenbest37．（friend）toeachothersincewewerelittle.Weoften38．（talk）aboutourdailylifeanddreamswhenwewereyoung.Timefliesandwehavegrownup.Mysisterisadoctorandsheisalwaysnice39．herpatients.Herwishisthatallherpatientswillbecome40．（health）.Iamreallyproudof41．shedoes.Iworkin42．famouscomputercompany,whichisthe43．（two）largestoneinChina.Iambusyonweekdays,butIamfreeonweekends.Ioftengotomysister'shomefordinner,becausemyhouseisverycloseto44．（she）.Shealways（10）45．（cook）deliciousmealsforme.Wecanoftenstaytogetherasbefore.閱卷人六、單詞造句（本大題共5小題,共5.0分）得分46．big,is,school,how,the!47．a(chǎn)re,buildings,in,it,many,there.48．building,is,which,thetallest?49．overthere,library,lookat,the.50．it,think,I,taller,is,theothers,than.閱卷人七、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題,共15.0分）得分51．4月22日是世界地球日，為了號(hào)召同學(xué)們以實(shí)際行動(dòng)來(lái)保護(hù)地球——我們共同的家園，你校英語(yǔ)俱樂部將舉辦題為"Howtomaketheearthabetterplace"的主題演講比賽。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇英文演講稿。提示：

1.Whyshouldweprotecttheearth?

2.Asstudents,whatshouldwedo?（atleastthreepoints）

3.Whatisyourwish?注意：

1.短文須包括提示中的三個(gè)要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名。

3.詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：save,stop,reuseHowtomaketheearthabetterplaceGoodmorning,everyone!Iamveryhappytobeheretomakeaspeechtoday.Thetopicofmyspeechis"Howtomaketheearthabetterplace".That'sall.Thankyou!

答案解析部分1．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：這條紅圍巾是我朋友珍妮送給我的。每次我穿上它，我都會(huì)想起她。A.我，B.你，C.他，D.她。根據(jù)Igotthisredscarffrommyfriend,Jenny這條紅圍巾是我朋友珍妮送給我的，可知此處應(yīng)是想起Jenny，應(yīng)用代詞she的賓格her。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞辨析。注意熟記動(dòng)詞think"想起"：第三人稱單數(shù)：thinks；現(xiàn)在分詞：thinking；過(guò)去式：thought；過(guò)去分詞：thought。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我告訴媽媽我考試得了"A"時(shí)，她臉上露出了燦爛的笑容。A.在……里面，B.在……上面，C.在（小地點(diǎn)），D.去。根據(jù)Abigsmile，可知是在媽媽的臉上。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析。注意熟記動(dòng)詞tell"告訴"：第三人稱單數(shù)：tells；現(xiàn)在分詞：telling；過(guò)去式：told；過(guò)去分詞：told。3．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：哦，2.90米！太神了現(xiàn)在你是我們學(xué)校跳得最遠(yuǎn)的男孩。A.更長(zhǎng)的，B.更遠(yuǎn)的，C.最長(zhǎng)的，D.最遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)jumps，可知是跳得最遠(yuǎn)的，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)farthest。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查最高級(jí)。注意熟記動(dòng)詞jump"跳"：第三人稱單數(shù)：jumps；現(xiàn)在分詞：jumping；過(guò)去式：jumped；過(guò)去分詞：jumped。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：上課時(shí)，一定要記下要點(diǎn)，否則你很快就會(huì)忘記。A.并且，B.但是，C.否則，D.所以。根據(jù)Class,doremembertowritedownthekeypoints上課時(shí)，一定要記下要點(diǎn)，可知否則你很快就會(huì)忘記。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析。注意熟記動(dòng)詞write"寫"：第三人稱單數(shù)：writes；現(xiàn)在分詞：writing；過(guò)去式：wrote；過(guò)去分詞：written。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：爸爸，今天下午你不必開車送我去體育中心?，旣惡臀乙黄鹑ツ抢?。A.不需要，B.不可能，C.禁止，D.不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)MaryandIwillwalktheretogether.瑪麗和我一起去那里，可知是交代不必開車送去體育中心。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。注意熟記動(dòng)詞drive"開車"：第三人稱單數(shù)：drives；現(xiàn)在分詞：driving；過(guò)去式：drove；過(guò)去分詞：driven。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——?jiǎng)P文，你有這么多漂亮的郵票！——是的。我7歲開始集郵。A.結(jié)束，B.開始，C.放棄，D.查找。根據(jù)atage7，可知是交代7歲開始集郵。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。注意熟記動(dòng)詞take"取"：第三人稱單數(shù)：takes；現(xiàn)在分詞：taking；過(guò)去式：took；過(guò)去分詞：taken。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你對(duì)即將到來(lái)的暑假有什么計(jì)劃？——我將在動(dòng)物護(hù)理中心做一些志愿者工作。A.一般將來(lái)時(shí)，B.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，C.一般過(guò)去時(shí)，D.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)What'syourplanforthecomingsummervacation?你對(duì)即將到來(lái)的暑假有什么計(jì)劃？可知句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。注意熟記動(dòng)詞do"做"：第三人稱單數(shù)：does；現(xiàn)在分詞：doing；過(guò)去式：did；過(guò)去分詞：done。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——湯姆，我正忙著包餃子。你能幫我一把嗎？——等一下，媽媽。我正在洗衣服。A.一般過(guò)去時(shí)，B.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，D.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)Justaminute,mum.等一下，媽媽，可知交代現(xiàn)在正在做的事情，句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。注意熟記動(dòng)詞wash"洗"：第三人稱單數(shù)：washes；現(xiàn)在分詞：washing；過(guò)去式：washed；過(guò)去分詞：washed。9．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我相信我們小組的報(bào)告是最好的。在上交之前，我們已經(jīng)討論過(guò)很多次了。A.一般過(guò)去時(shí)，B.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，C.一般將來(lái)時(shí)，D.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)JI'msureourgroup'sreportisthebest.我相信我們小組的報(bào)告是最好的，可知討論的事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響，句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)havediscussed。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。注意熟記動(dòng)詞hand"上交"：第三人稱單數(shù)：hands；現(xiàn)在分詞：handing；過(guò)去式：handed；過(guò)去分詞：handed。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我的家鄉(xiāng)變得越來(lái)越美麗，因?yàn)槊磕甏禾爝@里都種植了許多樹木和鮮花。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，B.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，C.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，D.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)Myhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful我的家鄉(xiāng)變得越來(lái)越美麗，可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，再根據(jù)主語(yǔ)treesandflowers和動(dòng)詞plant之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可知句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)areplanted。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。注意熟記動(dòng)詞become"變得"：第三人稱單數(shù)：becomes；現(xiàn)在分詞：becoming；過(guò)去式：became；過(guò)去分詞：become?！敬鸢浮?1．B；12．A；13．C；14．D；15．B；16．A；17．D；18．B；19．C；20．D【解析】【分析】大意：文章爸爸通過(guò)鉛筆教會(huì)我一些做人的道理?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點(diǎn)查看空格句，聯(lián)系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進(jìn)行復(fù)查。11．句意：他總是用自己的方式教我。A.理解，B.教，C.聽見，D.醒來(lái)。根據(jù)下文OnedaybeforeIwasleavingforcollege,hesatmedown,tookoutapencilwithaneraserfromhispocketandtoldmesomethingthatIwouldneverforget.在我去上大學(xué)的前一天，他讓我坐下，從口袋里拿出一支鉛筆和一塊橡皮擦，告訴我一些我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的事情，可知爸爸總是用自己的方式教我。故答案為：B。12．句意：我的兒子，在你進(jìn)入這個(gè)世界之前，有四件事你需要知道。A.在……之前，B.在……之后，C.直到，D.當(dāng)。根據(jù)上文OnedaybeforeIwasleavingforcollege,hesatmedown,tookoutapencilwithaneraserfromhispocketandtoldmesomethingthatIwouldneverforget.在我去上大學(xué)的前一天，他讓我坐下，從口袋里拿出一支鉛筆和一塊橡皮擦，告訴我一些我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的事情，可知是在進(jìn)入這個(gè)世界之前應(yīng)知道。故答案為：A。13．句意：我們知道，為了成為一支有用的鉛筆，它必須不時(shí)地削尖。A.短的，B.多彩的，C.有用的，D.特別的。根據(jù)itwillhavetobesharpened（削）fromtimetotime.它必須不時(shí)地削尖，可知成為一支有用的鉛筆。故答案為：C。14．句意：如果這只鉛筆能感覺到，我們可以想象那會(huì)有多痛苦……A.舒服的，B.興奮的，C.緊張的，D.痛苦的。根據(jù)上文itwillhavetobesharpened（削）fromtimetotime.它必須不時(shí)地削尖，可知如果有感覺，那肯定是痛苦的。故答案為：D。15．句意：但正是通過(guò)這些機(jī)會(huì)，我們塑造了性格并成長(zhǎng)。A.失敗，B.成長(zhǎng)，C.同意，D.傷害。根據(jù)webuildcharacter我們塑造了性格，可知并成長(zhǎng)。故答案為：B。16．句意：第二，橡皮擦可以糾正你犯的錯(cuò)誤，所以不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。A.糾正，B.報(bào)道，C.接受，D.發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)theeraser，可知可以糾正你犯的錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：A。17．句意：如果你從錯(cuò)誤中吸取了教訓(xùn)，它們不是錯(cuò)誤，而是你下次可以用來(lái)做得更好的教訓(xùn)。A.談話，B.工程，C.意見，D.教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)youcanusetodobetternexttimearound.而是你下次可以用來(lái)做得更好的，可知是教訓(xùn)。故答案為：D。18．句意：第三，就像這支鉛筆一樣，你使用的每一個(gè)地方都會(huì)留下你的印記。A.返回，B.留下，C.失去，D.忘記。根據(jù)everyplacewhereyou'reused你使用的每一個(gè)地方，可知都會(huì)留下你的印記。故答案為：B。19．句意：你在寫自己的故事，所以無(wú)論遇到什么困難，永遠(yuǎn)不要停止寫作。A.總是，B.經(jīng)常，C.從不，D.有時(shí)。根據(jù)You'rewritingyourownstory你在寫自己的故事，可知爸爸強(qiáng)調(diào)不要停止。故答案為：C。20．句意：第四，永遠(yuǎn)記住鉛筆最有價(jià)值的部分是里面的東西，所以你是誰(shuí)比你長(zhǎng)什么樣更重要。A.無(wú)用的，B.危險(xiǎn)的，C.方便的，D.有價(jià)值的。根據(jù)sowhoyouareismoreimportantthanwhatyoulooklike.所以你是誰(shuí)比你長(zhǎng)什么樣更重要，可知鉛筆最有價(jià)值的部分是里面的東西。故答案為：D?！敬鸢浮?1．B22．B23．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章是關(guān)于大家給Bob提出的鍛煉的建議?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段IamSam.Iadviseyoutomakeaplan.我是山姆。我建議你制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃，可知建議制定計(jì)劃的是Sam。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Apersonaltrainerwillcorrectyourformtomakesureyouproduceresultsandavoidbeinghurt.可知，私人教練會(huì)糾正你的姿勢(shì)，確保你取得好成績(jī)，避免受傷。故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Ithinkthatmayhelpyouexperiencethehappinessofsuccessandhavethecouragetoachieveyourfinalgoal.我認(rèn)為這可能會(huì)幫助你體驗(yàn)成功的快樂，并有勇氣實(shí)現(xiàn)你的最終目標(biāo)，可知如果接受Mary的建議將可以你體驗(yàn)成功的快樂。故選C?！敬鸢浮?4．C25．B26．D【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了英國(guó)醫(yī)生和殘奧會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員以及航天員——約翰·麥克法爾?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。注意首先查看題干，劃取問(wèn)題關(guān)鍵詞；再仔細(xì)閱讀文章，排除錯(cuò)誤及無(wú)關(guān)選項(xiàng)，選擇正確答案。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Sadly,McFallhadtogiveuphisdreamofjoiningthearmy.遺憾的是，麥克法爾不得不放棄參軍的夢(mèng)想，可知是參軍。故選C。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段JohnMcFallisaBritishdoctorandaParalympic（殘奧會(huì)）runnerandhewillsoonbecomethefirstdisabledpersontobeanastronaut.約翰·麥克法爾是一名英國(guó)醫(yī)生和殘奧會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員，他很快將成為第一位成為宇航員的殘疾人，可知約翰·麥克法爾向我們展示了殘疾人也可以享受科學(xué)和太空旅行。故選B。26．推理判斷題。從約翰·麥克法爾殘疾后仍從事體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和航天事業(yè)，可知他肯定同意當(dāng)你努力時(shí)，沒有什么是不可能的。故選D。【答案】27．C28．D29．B30．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了書的回收利用以及兒童圖書工程，呼吁我們回收利用書籍?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Recyclingyouroldbooksmeansyougivethemtoanotherperson,familyorgroup,insteadofleavingthemtotakeupspaceandgetdusty（布滿灰塵的）.回收舊書意味著你把它們交給另一個(gè)人、家人或團(tuán)體，而不是讓它們占據(jù)空間并塵封，可知作者建議把書交給另一個(gè)人、家人或團(tuán)體。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Whenyougiveawaybooks,theyarecleanedanddividedintoagegroupsandreadinglevels.可知，當(dāng)你贈(zèng)送書籍給兒童圖書工程時(shí)，它們會(huì)被清洗干凈，并被劃分為年齡組和閱讀水平。故選D。29．推理判斷題。通讀全文，可知文章介紹了書的回收利用以及兒童圖書工程，可推知文章應(yīng)來(lái)源于雜志。故選B。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文，可知文章介紹了書的回收利用以及兒童圖書工程，呼吁我們回收利用書籍，可知問(wèn)題：作家想讓我們回收書籍嗎？更能幫助我們找到作者的意圖。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．clearaway32．Asoftchemicalmixture.33．Itcanbebrokendownsafely.34．AteamofChinesescientistshavedevelopedarobotfish.35．這比大多數(shù)類似的機(jī)器人都快?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥看笠猓何恼陆榻B了可以清除水環(huán)境中的微塑料顆粒的機(jī)器魚?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。注意首先查看題干，劃取問(wèn)題關(guān)鍵詞；再仔細(xì)閱讀文章，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞鎖定答案，根據(jù)題干要求進(jìn)行作答。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Itcanclearawaymicroplasticparticles（塑料微粒）fromwaterenvironments.可知，機(jī)器人可以清除水環(huán)境中的微塑料顆粒。故答案為：clearaway。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theyaremadeofasoftchemicalmixture.可知，它們是由一種柔軟的化學(xué)混合物制成的。故答案為：Asoftchemicalmixture.33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Andifitiseatenbyarealfishbychance,itcanbebrokendownsafely.可知，如果它被一條真正的魚偶然吃掉，它可以安全地分解。故答案為：Itcanbebrokendownsafely.34．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段AteamofChinesescientistshavedevelopedarobotfish.一組中國(guó)科學(xué)家開發(fā)了一種機(jī)器魚，以及全文對(duì)機(jī)器魚的介紹，可知首句就是文章的主題。故答案為：AteamofChinesescientistshavedevelopedarobotfish.35．翻譯題。This為主語(yǔ)"這"，isfasterthan為系表結(jié)構(gòu)"比……快"，mostsimilarrobots為"大多數(shù)類似的機(jī)器人"。故答案為：這比大多數(shù)類似的機(jī)器人都快?！敬鸢浮?6．older；37．friends；38．talked；39．to；40．healthy；41．what；42．a(chǎn)；43．second；44．hers；45．cooks【解析】【分析】大意：短文介紹了作者的姐姐。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。注意首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點(diǎn)閱讀空格句，判斷缺少的成分，再根據(jù)固定搭配等填寫單詞的正確形式；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍，進(jìn)行復(fù)查。36．句意：她比我大三歲。根據(jù)比較介詞than"比"，可知應(yīng)填形容詞比較級(jí)older"年齡更大的"。故答案為：older。37．句意：我們從小就是最好的朋友。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)we我們，可知應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式friends。故答案為：friends。38．句意：我們年輕時(shí)經(jīng)常談?wù)撐覀兊娜粘Ｉ詈蛪?mèng)想。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)often，可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)we為第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為：talk。39．句意：我姐姐是一名醫(yī)生，她對(duì)病人總是很好。根據(jù)固定搭配benicetosb."對(duì)……很好"，可知應(yīng)填介詞to。故答案為：to。40．句意：她的愿望是她的所有病人都能變得健康。根據(jù)系動(dòng)詞become"變得"，可知應(yīng)填形容詞形式healthy"健康的"，作表語(yǔ)。故答案為：healthy。41．句意：我真的為她的所作所為感到驕傲。根據(jù)固定搭配beproudofsth."為……感到驕傲"，可知此處應(yīng)是為她的所作所為感到驕傲，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞what作表語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)。故答案為：what。42．句意：我在一家著名的電腦公司工作，這家公司是中國(guó)第二大的電腦公司。根據(jù)第一次出現(xiàn)的以輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)company，可知應(yīng)用不定冠詞a，泛指"一個(gè)"。故答案為：a。43．句意：我在一家著名的電腦公司工作，這家公司是中國(guó)第二大的電腦公司。根據(jù)空格后最高級(jí)largest，可知應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞second，表"第二大的"。故答案為：second。44．句意：因?yàn)槲业姆孔与x她的房子很近。根據(jù)becausemyhouseisverycloseto因?yàn)槲业姆孔与x……很近，可知應(yīng)是"離她的房子很近"，應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞hers。故答案為：hers。45．句意：她總是為我做美味的飯菜。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)always，可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)she為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞三單形式cooks。故答案為：cooks。46．【答案】Howbigtheschoolis【解析】【分析】詞義：big大的,is是,school學(xué)校,how多么,the這個(gè)。根據(jù)感嘆號(hào)以及詞義，可知句意為：這間學(xué)校多大??！how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，后接形容詞big，再接主語(yǔ)theschoo，再接系動(dòng)詞is。故答案為：Howbigtheschoolis【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查感嘆句。注意熟記動(dòng)詞be"是/有"：第三人稱單數(shù)：is；現(xiàn)在分詞：being；過(guò)去式：waswere；過(guò)去分詞：been。47．【答案】Therearemanybuildingsinit【解析】【分析】詞義：are有,buildings建筑物,in在……里面,it它,many很多,there那。根據(jù)句號(hào)以及詞義，可知句意為：里面有很多建筑，thereare，后接主語(yǔ)manybuildings，再接介詞短語(yǔ)init，句首單詞首字母需大寫。故答案為：Therearemanybuildingsinit【點(diǎn)評(píng)】