高中英語北師大版必修三UNIT 8 Period 8　Writing-A Survey Report

Period8Writing—ASurveyReportActivity1Readforsomedetails.Readthepassageonpage40andchoosethebestanswer.1．What’sthepurposeofthesurveyreport?A．Tolistsomeactivitiesoversavingwaterandenergy.B．Toinvestigatepeople’sattitudestoenvironmentalprotectionandactionstakenbypeople.C．Tochangepeople’sattitudestoprotectingtheenvironment.D．Tosummarizepeople’sideasaboutdisposablepackaging.答案B2．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?A．Allpeoplehavefinishedtheseactivitiesinthepastmonth.B．Mostofpeopleareusingthedisposablepackaging.C．Peopleusuallycycleorwalkwhengoingoutside.D．Morethan90%ofpeopleareinfavorofenvironmentalprotection.答案D3．Whichofthefollowingshouldbepaidattentiontoaccordingtothepassage?A．Savingwaterandenergy.B．Ridingbikesorwalking.C．Reducingtheuseofairconditioningandturningofflights.D．Cuttingdowntheuseofdisposablepackaging.答案AActivity2Readforthestructures.1．Fillintheblankstocompletethestructureaccordingtothesurveyreportyoureadonpage40.2．Accordingtothesurveyreportonpage40，wecanlearnwhenwewriteasurveyreportwecanusethefollowingoutline.(寫作模板)Recentlyasurveyhasbeendonetofindout.Theresultsareasfollows：Justasthediagramshows，.Ontheotherhand，，while.Inmyopinion，.Inaddition，.Ihope.Activity3Readforsomegoodsentences.Pleasefindoutthesentencesaboutquantityexpressions.1．Asthediagramshows，thepercentageofthosewhofeltthattheyneededtohelpprotecttheenvironmentisashighas96%.2．Morethanhalfofthosewhotookpartinthesurveyhaddonefourofthefiveactivitiesinthepastmonth.3．Around90%hadtriedtorecyclewastesuchasglass，metalandpaper；andmorethantwothirds(70%)hadtriedtocutbackontheuseofdisposablepackaging...4．Also，themajorityofresidentshadcycledorwalked.5．Unfortunately，notasmanywhotookparthadtakenactiontosavewaterandenergyintheirhomes.6．Justunder40%(38%)triedtosavewaterwhentheywerewashingdishesortakingshowers.7．Justoverhalf(51%)triedtosaveenergybyreducingtheuseofairconditioningorturningofflights.8．However，notasmanyweresavingwaterandenergy.本單元的寫作項目是調(diào)查報告。調(diào)查報告屬于應用文，一般是用簡潔、生動的語言把圖(或表格)中所提供的信息準確、完整地表達出來，還需要分析調(diào)查結(jié)果，揭示其規(guī)律，找出解決問題的對策。調(diào)查報告主要包括介紹、主要發(fā)現(xiàn)和結(jié)論。1．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)(1)開頭——弄清調(diào)查結(jié)果反映出的信息、問題或現(xiàn)象，對其作一些客觀的介紹；(2)主體——分析這些數(shù)據(jù)或事實反映出的問題并得出結(jié)論；(3)結(jié)尾——闡述作者個人的看法和建議。2．注意事項?介紹這個報告，例如它的目的、參與者的數(shù)量、總的發(fā)現(xiàn)；?在報告中描述主要的發(fā)現(xiàn)和支持的數(shù)據(jù)；?總結(jié)你的發(fā)現(xiàn)并給出建議。常用表達1．開頭部分常用表達?Theaimofthisreportisto...?Justasthechart/diagramshows...2．主體部分常用表達?Thereareseveraldisappointingfactsandfigures.?Therearealsoproblemscausedby...?Ontheotherhand，therearesomeencouragingthings.?Asaresultofthis，peoplenowexpect...?Whatthismeansisthatpeoplenowexpect...3．結(jié)尾部分常用表達?Tosumup/Inconclusion，thesituationis...?Allthingsconsidered，thereseemstobe...目前，針對學生零用錢(pocketmoney)的消費方向，你對你們市某中學的高中和初中部分學生進行了問卷調(diào)查，得出如下表的數(shù)據(jù)。現(xiàn)請你用英文寫一篇調(diào)查報告并發(fā)表自己的看法，同時呼吁中學生樹立正確的消費觀。第一步審題謀篇審題寫作要求是寫一篇調(diào)查報告，并發(fā)表自己的看法，同時呼吁中學生樹立正確的消費觀。寫作時應注意下面幾點：1．確定文體：這是一篇調(diào)查報告，寫作中應注意調(diào)查報告的結(jié)構(gòu)。2．主體時態(tài)：文章應以一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時為主。3．主體人稱：由于是調(diào)查報告，需要發(fā)表自己的看法并同時呼吁中學生樹立正確的消費觀，所以人稱應該以第一人稱和第三人稱為主。謀篇1．首段：介紹(調(diào)查時間、對象、問題等)；2．中段：說明主要的發(fā)現(xiàn)；3．尾段：結(jié)論(發(fā)表自己的觀點)。第二步遣詞造句核心詞匯1．大部分themajorityof2．在……上花錢spendmoneyon3．零食；快餐snack4．總之tosumup5．對……有害doharmto6．導致resultin連詞成句1．如圖所示，學生把大部分的錢用在買書、零食和玩游戲上。Asthediagramindicates，thestudentsspendthemajorityoftheirmoneyonbooks，snacksandplayinggames.2．只有約32%的初中生會用零花錢買書。Onlyabout32%ofjuniorswillspendtheirpocketmoneybuyingbooks.3．超過一半的初中生買零食，約46%的初中生把零花錢花在玩游戲上。Overahalfofjuniorsbuysnacksandaround46%spendtheirpocketmoneyonplayinggames.4．我認為吃太多的零食會讓我們更胖。Inmyopinion，eatingtoomanysnackswillmakeusfatter.5．吃零食對我們的健康有害。Eatingsnackswilldoharmtoourhealth.6．如果我們無限制地玩游戲，我們就會失去很多寶貴的時間。Ifweplaygameswithoutlimit，we’lllosemuchprecioustime.7．這就會導致低分。Thisresultsinlowgrades.8．總之，我們學生應該珍惜錢和時間。Tosumup，westudentsshouldvalueourmoneyandtime.第三步句式升級1．請把句2和句3按下面括號內(nèi)的提示合成一句話。Onlyabout32%ofjuniorswillspendtheirpocketmoneybuyingbooks，whileoverahalfbuysnacksandaround46%spendtheirpocketmoneyonplayinggames.(while引導并列句，表示對比)2．請把句4和句5按下面括號內(nèi)的提示合成一句話。Inmyopinion，eatingtoomanysnackswillnotonlymakeusfatterbutalsodoharmtoourhealth.(notonly...butalso...結(jié)構(gòu))3．請把句6和句7按下面括號內(nèi)的提示合成一句話。Ifweplaygameswithoutlimit，we’lllosemuchprecioustime，whichresultsinlowgrades.(which引導的非限制性定語從句)第四步組句成篇用適當?shù)倪^渡詞語，把以上詞匯和句式，再加上聯(lián)想內(nèi)容，組成一篇英語短文。參考范文Recentlyasurveyhasbeendonetofindouthowmiddleschoolstudentsspendtheirpocketmoney.Asthediagramindicates，thestudentsspendthemajorityoftheirmoneyonbooks，snacksandplayinggames.Onlyabout32%ofjuniorswillspendtheirpocketmoneybuyingbooks，whileoverahalfbuysnacksandaround46%spendtheirpocketmoneyo