高中英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 高中定語從句詳細(xì)講解

高中英語定語從句專題

(-)定義及相關(guān)術(shù)語

I.定語從句：修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后。

2.先行詞：被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。

3.關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。

一關(guān)系代詞：that,which,who,whom,whose,as

關(guān)系詞分類一

_關(guān)系副詞：when,where,why

4.關(guān)系詞通常有下列三個(gè)作用：

A、引導(dǎo)定語從句；B、代替先行詞；C、在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。

例如：

ThemanIwhqlisshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.

分析：該句中，whoisshakinghandswithmyfather是定語從句，修飾先行詞theman,“who”是引導(dǎo)定語從

句的關(guān)系詞，代替先行詞theman,在定語從句中作主語。

(-)關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句

1.who指人，在定語從句中作主語、賓語(可省)或表語。

①TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.

②Thosewhowanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.

③Heistheguy(who)Ioftenplaywith.

2.whom指人，在定語從句中只做賓語，?？墒÷浴?/p>

①M(fèi)r.Liuistheperson(whom)youtalkedaboutonthebus.

②Theprofessor(whom)youarewaitingforhascome.

③Thegirl(whom)theteacheroftenpraisesisourmonitor.

【注意】關(guān)系代詞whom在口語或非正式文體中?？捎脀ho來代替，也可省略。

Theman(whom/who)youmetjustnowismyoldfriend.

3.which指物，在定語從句中做主語、賓語(可省)或表語。

①Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.

@Thefactorywhichmakescomputersisfarawayfromhere.

③Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.

④Thefilm(which)theywenttoseelastnightwasnotinterestingatall.

4.that指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who或whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which.。在定語從句中作主語或賓語，作賓語時(shí)常

可省略。

①Thenumberofpeoplethat/whocometovisitthiscityeachyearreachesonemillion.

②Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?

③Thepersonthat/whomyouintroducedtomeisverykind.

④Theseasonthat/whichcomesafterspringissummer.

YesterdayIreceivedaletterthat/whichcamefromAustralia.

5.Whose指人/物，在定語從句中做定語。

①Ivisitedascientistwhosenameisknownalloverthecountry.

②Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.

【注意】

指物時(shí)：whose+n.=the+n.ofwhich或ofwhich+the+n.

指人時(shí)：whose+n.=the+n.ofwhom或ofwhom+the+n.

①Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.

=Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.

②Doyouliketheboywhosemotherisadoctor?

=Doyouliketheboythemotherofwhomisadoctor?

【總結(jié)】

作主語作賓語作定語

人who/thatwho/that/whomwhose

物that/which

(三)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句

關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時(shí),從句常常由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引出。

①Theschool(which/that)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.

=Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.

②Thisistheboy(whom/who/that)Iplayedtenniswithyesterday.

=ThisistheboywithwhomIplayedtenniswithyesterday.

③We'llgotohearthefamoussinger(whom/who/that)wehaveoftentalkedabout.

=We'llgotohearthefamoussingeraboutwhomwehaveoftentalked.

④ThemanagerwhosecompanyIworkinpaysmuchattentiontoimprovingourworkingconditions.

=ThemanagerinwhosecompanyIworkpaysmuchattentiontoimprovingourworkingconditions.

【注意】

1.含有介詞的短語動(dòng)詞一般不拆開，介詞仍放在短語動(dòng)詞的后面。如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等。

①Thisisthewatch(which/that)Iamlookingfo匚(/)

②ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.(X)

③Thebabies(whom/who/that)thenurseislookingafterareveryhealthy.(J)

④Thebabiesafterwhomthenurseislookingareveryhealthy.(X)

2.若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前

關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)只可用whom,不可用who,that；

關(guān)系代詞指物時(shí)只可用which,不可用thato

關(guān)系代詞是所有格時(shí)用whoseo

①Themanwithwhomyoutalkedjustnowismyneighbour.")

(2)Themanwiththat/whoyoutalkedjustnowismyneighbour.(X)

③TheplaneinwhichweflewtoCanadawasreallycomfortable.(/)

(4)Theplanein由atweflewtoCanadawasreallycomfortable.(X)

3.關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定

(1).依據(jù)定語從句中動(dòng)詞或形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配來確定

①ThefellowtowhomIspokemadenoansweratfirst,(speakto)

②TheWestLake,forwhichHangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.(befamousfor)

(2).根據(jù)先行詞來確定

I'llneverforgetthetimeduringwhichIspentmychildhoodinthecountry,(duringthetime)

(3).根據(jù)所表達(dá)的意思來確定

Air,withoutwhichmancan'tlive,isreallyimportant,(livewithout)

4.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前還可有some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each,few等代詞或者數(shù)詞。

①Heloveshisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.

②Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples,someofwhichhavegonebad.

③Therearefortystudentsinourclassinall,mostofwhomarefrombigcities.

④Uptonow,hehaswrittentenstories,threeofwhichareaboutcountrylife.

5.“復(fù)合介詞短語+關(guān)系代詞which”引導(dǎo)的定語從句，其從句部分常與先行詞用逗號(hào)隔開，且從句部分常用

倒裝語序。

Helivedinabighouse,infrontofwhichstoodabigtree.

6.“介詞+which/whom+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)

Thepoormanhasnohouseinwhichtolive.

=Thepoormanhasnohousetolivein.

=Thepoormanhasnohouseinwhichhecanlive.

(四)關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句

l.when指時(shí)間，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。

①IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.

②Thetimewhenwegottogetherfinallyarrived.

③October1,1949wasthedaywhenthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded.

(4)Doyouremembertheyearswhenhelivedinthecountrysidewithhisgrandparents?

2.where指地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。

①ShanghaiisthecitywhereIwasborn.

②ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.

③Ivisitedthefarmwherealotofcowswereraised.

④Isthistheplacewheretheyfoughttheenemy?

【注意】

一些抽象地點(diǎn)名詞后，如：situation,position,point,case,activity,stage,level,degree,relationship等，常用where

引導(dǎo)定語從句。

①Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwhatiswrong.

②wehavereachedapointwhereachangeisneeded.

③Thosedeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivitywheresightmattersmorethanhearing.

（4）Rememberthatthebestrelationshipisonewhereyourloveforeachotherisgreaterthanyourneedforeach

other.

3.why指原因，在定語從句中作原因狀語。

①Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane.

②Thereasonwhyhewaspunishedisunknowntous.

③Idon'tknowthereasonwhyhelooksunhappytoday.

【注意】關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句經(jīng)?？梢杂谩敖樵~+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句來表示。如：

when=表時(shí)間的介詞（in,on,at,during等）+which。

where=表地點(diǎn)的介詞（如in,at,on,under等）+which；

why=表原因的介詞（如for）+whicho

①Fromtheyearswhen/inwhichhewasgoingtoprimaryschoolinthecountryhehadknownwhathewantedto

bewhenhegrewup.

自從他在農(nóng)村讀小學(xué)時(shí)，他就已經(jīng)知道長大后要做什么。

②Greatchangesaretakingplaceinthecitywhere/inwhichtheylive.

他們生活的城市正發(fā)生巨大的變化。

（3）Thereasonwhy/forwhichherefusedtheinvitationisquiteclear.

他為什么拒絕接受邀請(qǐng)的原因是十分明了的。

（五）限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句

限制性定從非限制性定從

形式上不用與主句隔開用“，”與主句隔開

意義上是先行詞不可缺少的定語，如刪除，主句則失去意義或意只是對(duì)先行詞的補(bǔ)充說明，如刪

思表達(dá)不完整除，主句仍能表達(dá)完整的意思

翻譯上...的通常譯成主句的并列句

關(guān)系詞的A.作賓語時(shí)可省略A.不可省略

使用上B.可用thatB.不用that

C.可用who代替whomC.不可用who代替whom

限制性定語從句：

①TheteachertoldmethatTomwastheonlypersonthatIcoulddependon.

②Chinaisacountrywhichhasalonghistory.

③InthestreetIsawamanwhowasfromAfrica.

非限制性定語從句：

①Hismother,wholoveshimverymuch,isstrictwithhim.

他媽媽十分地愛他，對(duì)他要求很嚴(yán)格。

②China,whichwasfoundedin1949,isbecomingmoreandmorepowerful.

中國是1949年成立的，現(xiàn)在正變得越來越強(qiáng)大。

③LastsummerIvisitedthePeople'sGreatHall,inwhichmanyimportantmeetingsareheldeveryyear.

去年夏天，我參觀了人民大會(huì)堂，在那兒每年都要舉行許多重要會(huì)議。

(六)定語從句難點(diǎn)解析

(1)限制性定語從句中只能用that,不能用which的情況

1.當(dāng)先行詞是everything,anything,nothing,something,all,none,few,little,some等不定代詞時(shí)，或當(dāng)先行詞

受every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等代詞修飾時(shí)

①HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMr.Lisaid?

②Thereseemstobenothingthatisimpossibletohimintheworld.

③Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.

④ThereislittlethatIcandoforyou.

⑤Hestayedinthelibraryandlookedupanyinformationthattheyneeded.

【注意】當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可用關(guān)系代詞who

①Anymanthat/whohasasenseofdutywon'tdosuchathing.

②Allthegueststhat/whowereinvitedtoherweddingwereimportantpeople.

2.當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)

①ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.

②ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.

3.當(dāng)先行詞被thevery,theonly,thejust修飾時(shí)

①ThisistheverydictionarythatIwanttobuy.

②Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowns.

注意：當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可用關(guān)系代詞who

WangHuaistheonlypersoninourschoolwhowillattendthemeeting.

4.當(dāng)先行詞前面有who,which等疑問代詞時(shí)

①Whoisthemanthatisstandingbythegate?

②WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?

5.當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)

①Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthattheyrememberedatschool

②Lookatthemanandhisdonkeythatarewalkingupthestreet.

6.關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語時(shí)

Chinaisnotthecountrythatsheisusedtobe.

【注意】在以下情況中，只能用which,不能用that。

⑴在非限制性定語從句中，如從句中缺少主語或賓語指物，只能用which。

Ourfootballteamwonthefinal,whichmadeusexcited.

(2)關(guān)系代詞充當(dāng)介詞的賓語，且介詞位于關(guān)系代詞之前時(shí)，只能用which。

ThehouseinwhichIusedtolivehasbecomeashoeshop.

(2)關(guān)系代詞as和which引導(dǎo)的定語從句的區(qū)別

l.as和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)

A.as和which都可以在定語從句中做主語或賓語，代表前面整個(gè)句子。如：

①Hemarriedher,as/whichwasnatural.他跟她結(jié)婚了，這是很自然的事。

②Heishonest,as/whichwecansee.他很誠實(shí)，這一點(diǎn)我們看得出來。

B.位置不同

as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可以放在主句之前、主句之后，甚至還可以分割主句

which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只可放在主句之后

①Asisknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.

②Heisfromthesouth,aswecanknowfromhisaccent.

③John,asyouknow,isafamouswriter.

④ZhangHuahasbeentoParismorethantentimes,whichIdon'tbelieve.

C.意義不同

as常譯作“正如，像”，多用于下列習(xí)慣用語中:

asanybodycansee正如人人都能看到的那樣；asiswellknown=asisknowntoall眾所周知;

aswehadexpected正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣；as(it)oftenhappens正如經(jīng)常發(fā)生的那樣；

asisoftenthecase正如經(jīng)常發(fā)生的那樣；ashasbeensaidbefore如上所述；

asismentionedabove正如上面提到的；asIremember(it)正如我所記得的那樣。

which常譯作“這一點(diǎn)，這件事”，此時(shí)指前面主句所提到的那件事。如：

①Heopposedtheidea,ascouldbeexpected.不出所料，他反對(duì)這個(gè)意見。

②Tomhasmadegreatprogress,whichmakeshisparentsveryhappy.湯姆進(jìn)步很大，這使他父母很高興。

D.用法不同

①當(dāng)非限制性定語從句是否定句或表示否定時(shí)只能用which。如：

Hecamehereverylate,whichwasunexpected(notexpected).

②當(dāng)as在句中作主語時(shí)，后常接動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如：beknown,besaid,bereported如果從句中動(dòng)詞

是主動(dòng)語態(tài)，一般用which作主語。如：

Shehasbeenabsentagain,asisexpected.

2.在限制性定語從句中，當(dāng)先行詞受so,such,thesame修飾時(shí),關(guān)系詞常用as

①I'veneverheardsuchstoriesashetells.我從未聽過象他講的這樣的故事。

②Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.他可不象他看上去的那樣傻。

③ThisisthesamedictionaryasIlostlastweek.這部詞典跟我上星期丟失的一樣。

【注意1】

當(dāng)先行詞受thesame修飾時(shí)，偶爾也用that引導(dǎo)定語從句，但與as引導(dǎo)的定語從句意思有區(qū)別。如：

①SheworethesamedressthatsheworeatMary'swedding.她穿著她在瑪麗婚禮上穿過的同一條連衣裙。

②Sheworethesamedressasheryoungersisterwore.她穿著跟她妹妹所穿的?樣的連衣裙。

【注意2】

such...as…中的as引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，而such…that...中的that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句。當(dāng)as引導(dǎo)定語從句

時(shí)，as在從句中一般作主語或賓語，而that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí)，that在從句中不作任何成分。

①Thisissuchadifficultproblemasallofuscan'tworkout.

②Thisissuchadifficultproblemthatallofuscan'tworkitout.

(3)way和time后接定語從句的情況。

1.當(dāng)先行詞是way(意為“方式、方法”，且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞可以是that,

inwhich或省略。如：

①Theway(that/inwhich)heansweredthequestionswassurprising.

②Idon'tliketheway(that/inwhich)youlaughather.

2.先行詞是time時(shí)，若time作“次數(shù)”講,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句，that可省略;若time作“一段

時(shí)間，時(shí)代”講，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when或“介詞at/during+which”引導(dǎo)定語從句。如：

①Thisisthefirsttime(that)Ihavetalkedwithaforeignerfacetoface.

②TherewasatimewhenIhatedgoingtoschool.

(4)關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的選擇

用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句主要看關(guān)系詞在定語從句中的作用(即所擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)某煞?。

試比較：

①Iknowaplacewherewecanhaveapicnic.

Iknowaplacewhich/thatisfamousforitsbeautifulnaturalscenery.

②Iwillneverforgetthedayswhenwespentourholidaystogether.

Iwillneverforgetthedaysthat/whichwespenttogether.

③Thisisthereasonwhyhewasdismissed.

Thisisthereasonthat/whichheexplainedtomeforhisnotattendingthemeeting.

(5)定語從句中的主謂一致

1.關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語是，其謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)耍和先行詞保持一致

①ThestudentwhoisfromJXFLSwasadmittedintoPekingUniversity.

②Doyouknowthestudentswhoaredancingoverthere?

2.先行詞為theonly（one）of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，關(guān)系詞在定從中作主語時(shí)，從句謂語用單數(shù)

先行詞為oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，關(guān)系詞在定從中作主語時(shí)，從句謂語用復(fù)數(shù)

①Heistheonlyoneofstudentsthatlikesplayingsoccer.

②Sheisoneofthestudentswhoarelate.

3.oneofwhich在從句中作主語時(shí)，從句謂語用單數(shù)

Therearemanykindsofenergy,oneofwhichisnuclearenergy.

（6）定語從句與同位語從句的區(qū)別

1.定語從句修飾限定先行詞，它與先行詞是修飾關(guān)系；同位語從句說明先行詞的具體內(nèi)容，它與先行詞是

同位關(guān)系。

①TheplanethathasjusttakenoffisforParis.（定語從句）

②Thefactthathehasalreadydiedisquiteclear.（同位語從句）

2.定語從句由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系詞在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)相應(yīng)的句子成分，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語

時(shí)經(jīng)?？墒÷?。同位語從句主要由連詞that引導(dǎo)，在從句中一般不擔(dān)當(dāng)成分；有時(shí)也由where,when,how,

who,whether,what等連詞引導(dǎo)，這些連詞則在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)成分。

試比較：

①Thenewsthathetoldmeistrue.（定語從句）

（2）Thenewsthathehasjustdiedistrue.（同位語從句）

③Theproblemthatwearefacingnowishowwecancollectsomuchmoney.（定語從句）

④Theproblemhowwecancollectsomuchmoneyisdifficulttosolve.（同位語從句）

⑤Thequestionthatheraisedpuzzledallofus.（定語從句）

⑥Thequestionwhetherheissuretowinthegameishardtoanswer.（同位語從句）

3.同位語從句與先行詞一般可以用動(dòng)詞be發(fā)展成一個(gè)完整的句子，而定語從句則不能。如：

①Thefactthattheearthmovesaroundthesunisknowntoall.（同位語從句）

Thefactisthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.（/）

②Payattentiontotheproblemhowwecanprotectthewildanimals.（同位語從句）

Theproblemishowwecanprotectthewildanimals.（/）

③PayattentiontotheproblemthatItoldyouyesterday.（定語從句）

TheproblemisthatItoldyouyesterday.（X）

（4）TheplanethathasjusttakenoffisforParis.（定語從句）

Theplaneisthathasjusttakenoff.（X）

一.基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)

1.Thisisthebestfactorywevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.that

2.Isthisthefactory______computersarebuilt?

A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.inthat

3.Isthisthefactory______wevisitedlastyear?

A.whichB.aroundthatC.whomD.theone

4.Isthisfactory______wevisitedlastyear?

A.whichB.aroundthatC.whomD.theone

5.Pleasepassmethedictionary______coverisred.

A.ofwhichtheB.itsC.whichD.whichof

6.Themanhasarrived.

A.whomItoldyouB.thatItoldyou

C.whomItoldyouabouthimD.Itoldyouabout

7.Theyvisitedthehouse______thegreatwriterwasborn.

A.fromwhereB.inwhichC.whichD.inwhere

8.Heaskedustocarefullywatcheverythinghedidinclass.

A.whoB.thatC.whatD.where

9.Tilvisittheprofessortomorrow,hewillbebackfromShanghai.

A.whoB.thatC.whenD.which

10.Englishisafixed-word-orderlanguage______eachphrasehasafixedposition.

A.whereB.atwhereC.forwhichD.atwhich

11.Chinahasmanyislands,______thelargestisTaiwan.

A.inwhichB.atwhichC.whichD.ofwhich

12.Thecitymymothergrewupisnotfarfromhere.

A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which

13.Tilneverforgetthedays______wespenttogetherandthedays______wehadfuntogether.

A.which;thatB.that;whenC.when;whenD.when;that

14.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou,sir?

A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.who

15.Wrestlingisasportinpeopleeasilygethurt.

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what

16.1toldyou______Iknow.

A.allthatB.allwhichC.allwhatD.allwhom

17.Chinahasalotoffamouswriters,oneisLuXun.

A.ofwhichB.ofwhomC.ofwhoD.ofthem

18.Itrainedhardyesterday,preventedmefromgoingtothepark.

A.thatB.whichC.asD.it

19.Whoisthemanwasthere?

A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom

20.Theknifeweusedtocutthebreadisverysharp.

A.withwhichB.withitC.withthatD.which

二.精選好題

1.Therearethreebedroomsinthehouse,isMary's.

A.thesmallestofwhichB.thesmallerofwhich

C.thesmallestofthemD.thesmallestone

2.TheGreenswillmoveintothenewhousenextMonday,itwillbecompletelyfinished.

A.bythetimeB.bywhichtimeC.bythattimeD.bythistime

3.Alicehasalargecollectionofphone,wastakeninLondon.

A.noneofthemB.nooneofwhichC.allofwhichD.noneofwhich

4.Withthefastdevelopmentofagriculture,thepeople______villageItaughtbeforelivedahappylife.

A.whoB.whoseC.inwhoseD.inwhich

5.1havethreechildren,andtwoof______aredoctors.

A.themB.whomC.whoD.which

6.1havethreechildren,twoof______aredoctors.

A.themB.whomC.whoD.which

7.Shemayhavemissedhertrain,in______caseshewon'tarriveforanotherhour.

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.this

8.Theretwothousandstudentsinourschool,______aregirls.

A.two-thirdsinwhichB.two-thirdsinthemC.two-thirdsofthemD.ofwhomtwothirds

9.Ihaveboughttwoball-pens,writeswell.

A.neitherofthemB.noneofthemC.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhich

10.Thesehousesaresoldatsuchalowprice______peopleexpected.

A.likeB.asC.thatD.which

11.Pveneverheardsointerestingastory______youtoldme.

A.asB.thatC.ofwhichD.aboutwhich

12.1don'tlikeyouspeaktoher.

A.thewayB.theywayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich

13.I'llbuythesamecoatyouwear.

A.thatB.whichC.asD.like

14.isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What

15.Thisisthefirsttimehehasbeenhere.

A.thatB.whenC.atwhichD.which

三.真題再現(xiàn)

1.12018?天津】Kae,sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.

A.whomB.thatC.whoseD.her

2.［2018?江蘇）Self-drivingisanareaChinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

3.【2018?北京】Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,helpsthemkeepfit.

A.whichB.whoC.asD.that

4.12017"匕京卷］Thelittleproblemswemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.

A.thatB.asC.whereD.when

5.［2017?江蘇卷］In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneofpurposesistorelieve

worldwidestarvation.

A.whichB.itsC.whoseD.whom

6.［2017?天津卷］Myeldestson,worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.

A.thatB.whoseC.hisD.who

7.12016?北京］22.1livenextdoortoacouplechildrenoftenmakealotofnoise.

A.whoseB.whyC.whereD.which

8.12016?江蘇］23.Manyyoungpeople,mostwerewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheir

dreams.

A.ofwhichB.ofthemC.ofwhomD.ofthose

9.【2016?天津】9.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,theweathermaybebetter.

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

10.【2016?浙江】Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneofhas

beenproved.

A.whomB.whichC.whatD.that

11.（2014?北京卷）1borrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,myclassmates

recommendedtome.

12.（2014?福建卷）Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitiestheycangainexperience

forgrowth.

13.（2014?湖南卷）1amlookingforwardtothedaymydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelings

fbrher.

14.（2014?重慶卷）We'llreachthesalestargetsinamonthwesetatthebeginningoftheyear.

15.（2014?四川卷）Untilnow,wehaveraised50,0