高中英語-Unit1 Friendship Grammar（新 人教 必修1）

高一英語同步練習(xí)

必修1Unit1Friendship

第3課時(shí)：Grammar

I.基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)：

直接引語變間接引語注意要點(diǎn)：

直接引語變成間接引語時(shí)，要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：人稱變化、時(shí)態(tài)變化、賓語從句要用陳述句語

序。直接引語如果是、等，變成間接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。

時(shí)態(tài)變化的原則：

如果主句謂語動(dòng)詞為各種現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)，則間接引語中的動(dòng)詞仍保持直接引語原來時(shí)

態(tài)。如果主句謂語動(dòng)詞為過去時(shí)，間接引語中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)按下列變化：

(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變?yōu)?/p>

(2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變?yōu)?/p>

(3)一般將來時(shí)變?yōu)?/p>

(4)變?yōu)檫^去完成時(shí)

(5)一般過去時(shí)變?yōu)?/p>

(6)過去完成時(shí)不變，仍為過去完成時(shí)

直接引語是陳述句，變成間接引語時(shí)，由連詞that引導(dǎo).

1.陳述句

"工don'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary."SaidAnne.

直接引語是一般/選擇疑問句，變成間接引語時(shí)，由連詞whether或if引導(dǎo).

2.一般疑問句

Heasked,"Areyouleavingtonight?"

直接引語是特殊疑問句,變成間接引語時(shí)，由相應(yīng)的疑問詞who,whom,whose,how,when,

why,where等引導(dǎo)。

3.特殊疑問句

uWhendidyougotobedlastnight?0fathersaidtoAnne.

代詞等一般地應(yīng)作相應(yīng)的變化：

》旨示d弋i司this—that;these—those

表示時(shí)間的詞now---then;today-thatday；thisweek(monthzetc)——thatweek

(month,etc)；yesterday——thedaybefore；lastweek(month)—theweek(month)

before；threedays(ayear)ago-threedays(ayear)before：tomorrow——thenext

(following)day；nextweek(month)--thenext(following)week(month)

表地點(diǎn)的詞here-there

動(dòng)詞bring-take;come—go

II.單項(xiàng)填空：

1.Hesaid,"Iamlivingwithmybrother."Hesaidthat_waslivingwithhis

brother.

A.IB.youC.heb.they

2.Hesaid,"Youaresuretogetawarmwelcomethere."

Hesaidthatwesuretogetawarmwelcomethere.

A.amB.wasC.wereD.are

3.Shesays,"Somethingiswrongwithmybike."

Shesaysthatsomethingiswrongwithbike.

A.myB.aC.hisb.her

4.Hesaid,“工w川notdosoagain.',

Hesaidthathenotdosoagain.

A.willB.mustC.wouldD.do

5.Theteachersaid,“Mysonhadthesameexperienceasthelittleboy."

Theteachersaidthathissonhadthesameexperienceasthelittleboy.

A.beenB.haveC.hadb.done

6.Shesaidtome,"Mymothertookmetoanexhibitionyesterday."

Shetoldmethathermotherhadtakentoanexhibitionthedaybefore.

A.sheB.meC.herD.you

7.Yousaidtome,"Isawthefilmtwodaysago.11

Youtoldmethatyouhadseenthefilm

A.twodaysB.twodaysbeforeC.twodaysagob.yesterday

8.Hesaidtohisyoungersister,"Youmaycomewithme."

Hetoldhisyoungersisterthatwithhim.

A.youmaycomeB.youmightcomeC.shemightcomeD.shemightgo

9.Thestudentsaidtome,"Shehasmadeaclosestudyoftheproblem."

Thestudenttoldmethatsheaclosestudyoftheproblem.

A.hasmakeB.havemadeC.hadmakeD.hadmade

10.Hesaid,“工livehere."

Hesaidthathelived

A.thereB.hereC.inthereD.atthere

11.ThereportersaidthattheUFOeasttowestwhenbesawit.

A.wastravellingB.travelledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel.

12.1wonderwhyJennyusrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.

A.hasn'twrittenB.doesn'twriteC.won'twriteD.hadn't

written

13.ItissaidinthebookthatThomasEdison(1847-1931)theworldleading

inventorforsixtyyears.

A.wouldbeB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.was

14.1younottomovemydictionary-nowIcan,tfindit.

AaskedBaskCwasaskingDhadasked

III.改錯(cuò)練習(xí):

1.Heaskedmewhyhehasnotreceivedtheletter.

2.Peteraskedhismotherwhereshewasgoingnextday.

3.Shetoldmethatshehadsentane-mailabouttenminutesago.

4.Heaskedhowdidyouwenttherethedaybeforeyesterday.

IV.請(qǐng)選出正確的答案：

L"you'vealreadygotwell,havenJtyou?”sheasked.—Sheasked

A.ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadn,tyou

B.whetherIhadalreadygotwell

C.haveIalreadygotwell

D.hadIalreadygotwell.

2.Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?M—Heaskedme

A.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember

B.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember

C.ifwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember

b.whetherIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguemember.

3.Heasked,“Howareyougettingalong?ntHeasked

A.howamIgettingalongB.howareyougettingalong

C.howIwasgettingalongb.howwasIgettingalong

4.Heaskedmewithme.

A.whatthematterisB.whatthematerwas

C.whatisthematterD.whatwasthematter

5.Hesaid,"Don'tdothatagain/,Hemethatagain.

A.saidto;nottodoB.saidto;don'tdo

C.told;don'tdoD.told;nottodo

6.Canyoumakesure?

A.thathewillcomeheretodayB.whenhewillcomeheretoday

C.willhecomeheretodayD.whetherwillhecomeheretoday

7.boyouhappentoknow?

A.whereisheraddressB.inwhichplaceisheraddress

C.whatheraddressisD.theplaceheraddressis

8.Excuseme,butcanyoutellme

A.wherecanIgettothelibraryB.whereIcangettothelibrary

C.howcanIgettothelibraryb.howIcangettothelibrary

9.Johnaskedmetovisithisunclesfarmwithhim.

A.howwouldIlikeB.ifornotwouldIlike

C.whetherIwouldlikeD.whichIwouldlike

10.TdliketoknowChinese.

A.whenhebegantolearnB.whendidhebegintolearn

C.whendidhebeginlearningD.forhowlonghebegantolearn

V.將下列句子變?yōu)殚g接引語：

11.Mr.Wangsaid,''工willleaveforShanghaionbusinessnextmonth,children”

tMr.WangtoldthatheleaveforShanghaionbusiness

U

12.Ihaven'theardfrommyparentsthesedays/saidMary.

.tMarysaidthatfromherparentsdays.

13.Thegeographyteachersaidtous,MThemoonmovesaroundtheearthandthe

earth

goesroundthesun."

—Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthemoonaroundtheearthandthe

earthroundthesun.

14.''HaveyouanythinginterestingIcanread,George?"shesaid.

tSheaskedGeorgeheanythinginterestingcouldread.

15.''Whereareyougoing?"thefatheraskedhisson.

tThefatheraskedhissonwheregoing.

16."Don'tmakesomuchnoiseinclass,boysandgirls/saidtheteacher.

tTheteachertheboysandgirlsmakesomuchnoiseinclass.

VI.把下列句子變?yōu)橹苯右Z：

17.SheaskedwhetherIwouldbefreethenextdayornot.

tSheasked,"willbefree,won,t?”

18.1askedherwhereshewasgoingandwhatshewasgoingtodothenextday.

tIaskedher,aWheregoingandwhatgoingtodo?”

19.Hisfathertoldhimnottoclimbthathightreeinhisnewcoat.

tHisfathersaid,"climbthishightreeinnewcoat.”

20.Shesaidthatshewouldfinishherworkthenextday.

t"finishmyworkshesaid.

答案:

I.基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)：

填空：客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理，

(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變?yōu)橐话氵^去時(shí)

(2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)

(3)一般將來時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去將來時(shí)

(4)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去完成時(shí)

(5)一般過去時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去完成時(shí)

直接引語變間接引語.

1.Annesaidthatshedidn'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.

2.Heaskeduswhetherwewereleavingthatnight.

3.FatheraskedAnnewhenshewenttobedthenightbefore.

II,單項(xiàng)填空

1-5CCbCC6-10CBDDA11-14AADA

III.改錯(cuò)練習(xí)：

1.has改為had2