2025屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 名詞性從句 學(xué)案（無答案）

名詞性從句導(dǎo)學(xué)案TeachingobjectivesStudentscanrecognizethedifferentnounclauses.Studentscanmasterthefunctionsofconjunctionsandchoosecorrectconjunctionsforthenounclauses.StudentscantranslateChineseintoEnglishwithnounclauses.Studentscanmasterthespecialrulesaboutthefourkindsofnounclauses.S+VS+V+OS+VS+V+OS+V+OCS+V+IO+DOS+Linkingverb+PSimplesentence(簡單句)Simplesentence(簡單句)AttributiveclauseAttributiveclause(定語從句)Nounclause(名詞性從句)Adverbialclause(狀語從句)Compoundsentence(并列句)由并列連詞but,and,or連接。Complexsentence(復(fù)合句)主句+what,which,that等引導(dǎo)詞連接的從句Introducethefunctionsofnounandnounclause.Hisjobisimportant.Hisjobisimportant.______________________Idon’tknowthefactthatheisateacher.Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.WhiteIdon’tlikewhathedoeseverydayIdon'tlikehisjob.__________________________________________________________Idon’tknowthefactthatheisateacher.Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.WhiteIdon’tlikewhathedoeseverydayIdon'tlikehisjob.____________________________________ThisiswhathedoeseverydayThisishisjob.______________________Whathedoesisimportant.________Introducetheappositiveclause.定義：在復(fù)合句中作某一名詞尤其是抽象名詞的同位語（一般位于該名詞之后，解釋說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容）的從句叫同位語從句。常見的跟同位語從句的名詞：fact,hope,idea,information,news,truth,suggestion,problem等抽象名詞。e.g.Wehadbetteraccepthissuggestionthatwe(should)startrightnow.Hetoldmethenewsthathepassedtheexam.Thequestionwhetherweshouldinviteaspecialistdependsonyou.Thequestionwhowilltakehisplaceisstillnotclear.表語從句的虛擬1.Heoffersherasuggestionthatshe______________(finish)ourhomeworkintime.2.Thesolideracceptshisorderthathe______________(retreat)fromthefrontline.總結(jié)：名詞suggestion，order，demand，command，proposal等后的同位語從句要使用虛擬語氣，即should+do，should可以省略。Doubt后的同位語從句1.Thereissomedoubt________theywillcometohelpus.2.Ihavenodoubt________hewillwinthegame.3.Ineverdoubt________hehastheabilitytowinthegame.總結(jié)：用于肯定句時引導(dǎo)詞用___________;用于否定句或者疑問句時引導(dǎo)詞用____________。同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別：定義：同位語從句對某一名詞進行進一步解釋或補充說明；而定語從句對先行詞起修飾或限定的作用。1.TheforeignerexpressedthehopethathewouldcometoChinaagain.______________從句2.I’llrememberthehopethattheforeignerexpressedtome.________________從句總結(jié)：在定語從句中，that需要做成分，主語或賓語；而在同位語從句中，that只起到連接詞的作用。3.Hemadeapromisethatifanyonesethimfreehewouldmakehimveryrich._____________4.Istillrememberthatthepromisehemade.__________________5.Idon'tknowthereasonwhyhecamesolate.________________6.Thereisaquestionwhyhewaspunished.___________________練習(xí)：辨認(rèn)從句Ingeneral,doctorsinthosedayshadtwocontradictorytheoriestoexplainhowcholeraspread.___________________Onetheorywasthatbadaircausedthedisease.___________________Whatseemedstrangebeforenowappearsquitenormaltoher.___________________SheisnotinfavoroftheideathattheAIwilltakeplaceofhuman.___________________從句引導(dǎo)詞名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞連接詞類型連接詞含義在從句中所做成分連詞詞thatWhether/if連接代詞Who(ever)What(ever)Which(ever)Whose(ever)連接副詞howwhyWhen(ever)where(ever)注意：如何判斷從句是否缺賓語：看從句謂語后面是否可以接上其他的名詞，如果可以接上名詞，那么可以接賓語；如果可以不用接上名詞或者接不上名詞則為不缺賓語。練習(xí)：單句填空1_____________somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.2.Imakealistof_____________mykidswillneedforthecomingwinter.3.CouldIspeakto_____________isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?4.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_____________wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.5.Haveyougotanyidea_____________thepartyistobeheld?6.Thatwas_____________wedidthismorning.7.Thepolicemenfailtoclarify_________walletitis.8.Ihavesomedoubt_____________theywillcometohelpus.9.Thetruth________theEarthisroundisknowntoall.10.Ihavenoidea__________hecomesfrom.11.Theyhaven’tmadeadecision__________theyshouldcontinuetodobusinesswiththecompany.12.Thequestion________willbesenttoworktherehasn’tbeensolved.練習(xí)：翻譯句子所有的學(xué)生都不知道什么時候舉行運動會。(when)Allthestudentsdon’tknow___________________________________.令我們驚訝的是他通過了期末考試。(what)______________________________thathepassesthefinalexam.你頭疼的厲害，那是因為你太累了。(because)Youhavegotabadheadache.Thatis______________________________.他提供給我們一個建議，建議我們不要放棄學(xué)習(xí)。(that)Heprovidesusasuggestion___________________________________.這里仍然有疑問，為什么他沒有收到懲罰。（why）Thereissomedoubt_____________________________________.我不知道他什么時候回來。（when）Ihavenoidea__________________________________________.名詞性從句的注意事項注意事項一：Howwashesuccessfulisstillapuzzle._________Howhewassuccessfulisstillapuzzle._________Couldyoutellmewherehelives? _________Couldyoutellmewheredoeshelive?_________總結(jié)：名詞性從句需要使用______________，不能用疑問句語序。注意事項二：Thatweshouldavoidbeinginfectedbythefluisimportant._______________________________________________________________________________Thathewassuspectedbythepolicewassaid._______________________________________________________________________________ThatIcangiveyouaspeechisanhonor._______________________________________________________________________________形式主語的基本結(jié)構(gòu)： ____________Itis/was+____________+that從句____________注意事項三：1.Whatsurprisesme_________(be)thathepassestheexam.2.Whentheywillstartandwheretheywillgo_____(be)stillunknown.總結(jié)：單個主語從句作主句主語，主句謂語動詞用______；兩個或兩個以上的主語從句作主語，主句謂語動詞用______。注意事項四：Ithinkthatheissuspectedbythepoliceimpossible._______________________________________________________________________________Ifoundthatonecankillhisowndaughterandsonshocking._______________________________________________________________________________總結(jié)：1.如果動詞賓語后有補語，需要使用_______形式賓語，把賓語從句放在補語之后。2.It作形式賓語:主語+vt.(find/feel/think/con