UNIT 2單元知識精練（含解析）高中英語人教版2019必修第一冊

UNIT2單元知識精練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(每小題1分，共12分)1.Today,overhalfofthepanda’s____________(棲息地)areunderprotection,andwefeelconfidentthatthisspecieswillhaveabrightfuture.2.Dressyourchildreninlayersofclothesyoucan____________(脫掉)easily.3.Wemusttake____________(有效的)measuresimmediatelytopreventendangeredanimalsfrombeinghunted.4.Fortunately,mostofushaverealizedthathumanactivitiesare____________(威脅，危害)animalsandplants.5.An____________(普通的)studentalsocanbecomeasexcellentastopstudentsaslongashestudieshard.6.Thelittleboyfiguredoutthisdifficultquestioninsuchan____________(不尋常的)way,whichmademequitesurprised.7.HemadeaproposalthatweshouldclimbMountTai，andI____________(立即)agreedtoit.8.Inmyopinion，itisworthwhile____________(慶祝)traditionalChinesefestivals.9.Tocreativelysolvetheseriousissue，wemustvoiceouropinionsinsteadof________________(保留)them.10.Withbettereducation，peoplewillbeabletobuildabettersocietyin____________(和諧)withnature.11.Ihavesomedifficulty____________(適應(yīng))tothenewenvironment，soIturntomybestfriendforhelp.12.I____________(搜查)everycorneroftheplaygroundcarefullyformylostpen.Ⅱ.單句語法填空(每小題1.5分，共15分)1.Iwas____________(alarm)tofindthattheoldtempleinourcitywasinruinsafterabigfire.2.Icanprovidesomevaluablecluesanddocuments____________(concern)thecrime.3.Someimmediate____________(measure)mustbetakentopreventsomestudentsfromsmoking.4.Everyoneshould____________(remind)tobemorecarefulwhenconductingexperimentsinthechemistrylab.5.Iintended____________(donate)somesecond－h(huán)andbooksandclothestothepoorregions.6.Ihavebeensearchingmyroom____________myapplicationformandrelevantmaterials.7.Thelocalgovernmenthastakenstepstosaveaspeciesofcrocodilefrom____________(extinct).8.Ireallyhopethattheprincecanrecover________theaccidentassoonaspossible.9.ThereasonwhyIwanttobuyadigitalcamerais____________Ilikephotography.10.ThesearchaeologistscanpredicthowthisChinesetraditioncameinto____________(exist).Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全句子(每小題2分，共10分)1.Iamgladtoknowthat_______________________________________________________________________________theSunshineVolunteerClub.得知你渴望成為陽光志愿俱樂部的一名志愿者我非常高興。2.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________theclub.這就是我寫信邀請你參加這個俱樂部的原因。3.__________________________________________________________，wearedevotedtoraisingfundsanddonationsforthoseintrouble.當(dāng)談到主要活動時，我們致力于為處在困境中的人們籌集基金和捐贈。4.Sometimesweholdeventsinthelocalcommunity____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.有時我們會在當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)舉行活動，以便我們能夠提高人們保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識。5.__________________________________________________________thevoluntaryworkwell.只有通過共同努力，我們才能做好志愿工作。Ⅳ.用所給詞的正確形式填空(每小題1.5分，共9分)Achemicalfactory1.________________(build)nearmyvillagenow.Somepeoplesaymorechances2.________________(provide)foryoungvillagersinthefuture.However，Iamworriedabouttheenvironment.Sincetreesaregone，manybirds3.____________________(force)toleavetheirhabitatinthepastmonths.Theriverbehindourvillage4.________________(pollute)andfisharebeingkilledbythepollutedwater.Evenworse，thepollutedwater5.________________(do)damagetoagricultureaswell.Ourpeacefulenvironment6.______________(destroy).Measuresmustbetakentoprotecttheenvironment.Ⅴ.完形填空(每小題1分，共15分)AlmostassoonasIadoptedTroy,acutepuppy,inthewinter,IfeltI’dmadeaterriblemistake.Troywasturningouttobevery__1__fromthelittledogthathadledmetoexpect.Notonlywashe__2__uptobefarbiggerthanthepromised30－40pounds,buthewasextremely__3__.Troywouldrunaroundtheapartmentlikelightning，__4__thingsover.IfoundmyselfrunningafterTroyalldaylong.Withtime,Irealizedhow__5__unpreparedIwasfordogparenting.Troyalwaystestedmy__6__.IwishedIcouldreturntothefreedaysbeforeIhadthishuge__7__.Finally,I__8__himwildlyoneday.Thatbroughthugeshame.IrealizedIhadletmyanger__9__me.Idecidedtoreachoutforhelp.Thedogtrainer__10__meskillstoredirectTroy’senergy.Withthesnow__11__fromtheroad,thingsstartedtogetbetter.Troywenttotheparkandmadepuppyfriends.Hecanbetter__12__mywords.Ichanged,too.Iwasnolongerquicktoangerbutinsteadlearnedtodealwithsituationswith__13__.Thefirstfewmonthswerehard,butIfinallymademy__14__withthatlittleone.TroytaughtmelessonsIholddearnow.It’seasytoletour__15__getthebestofus,butittakesstrengthandself－awarenesstofindhealthierwaystodealwiththem.1.illegaldifferentsafesuitable2.shapingmixingaddingwalking3.friendlylazycompetitiveenergetic4.pickingknockinglookingfortablycreativelysadlyhappily6.demandstrengthbasewill7.contextprogressaverageresponsibility8.talkedtoshoutedatranwithcriedfor9.controltrainforgiveencourage10.quotedcheatedtaughtcompeted11.laidbrokenswepttestconfuseattractunderstand13.patienceworryhopemisepeaceplanhabit15.debatescommentsemotionsconcerns單元知識精練Ⅰ.1.habitats2.remove3.effective4.threatening5.average6.unusual7.immediately8.observing9.reserving10.harmony11.adapting12.searchedⅡ.1.alarmed2.concerning3.measures4.bereminded5.donating/todonate6.for7.extinction8.from9.that10.existenceⅢ.1.youaredyingtobeavolunteerof2.ThisiswhyIamwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartin3.Whenitcomestomainactivities4.sothatwecanpromotepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection5.OnlywithjointeffortscanwedoⅣ.1.isbeingbuilt2.willbeprovided3.havebeenforced4.isbeingpolluted5.isdoing6.isbeingdestroyedⅤ.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者在冬天收養(yǎng)了特洛伊這只可愛的小狗，但是特洛伊不僅長得比承諾的30－40磅要大得多，而且精力充沛，給作者帶來很多煩惱，但是通過從訓(xùn)練師那里學(xué)到的技巧，作者能夠和特洛伊和平相處。1.B[A.illegal非法的；B.different不同的；C.safe安全的；D.suitable合適的。根據(jù)“befarbiggerthanthepromised30－40pounds”可知，特洛伊和我想象中的小狗大不相同。]2.A[A.shaping使成……形狀；B.mixing混合；C.adding添加；D.walking散步。根據(jù)“farbiggerthanthepromised30－40pounds”可知，這是說特洛伊的體型。]3.D[A.friendly友好的；B.lazy懶惰的；C.competitive競爭的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)“Troywouldrunaroundtheapartmentlikelightning”可知，特洛伊精力充沛。]4.B[A.picking挑選；B.knocking敲門，碰；C.looking看；D.running奔跑。根據(jù)“Troywouldrunaroundtheapartmentlikelightning”可知，特洛伊?xí)軄砼苋?，把東西撞翻。knockover撞翻。]5.C[A.comfortably舒服地；B.creatively創(chuàng)造性地；C.sadly悲傷地；D.happily快樂地。根據(jù)“IfoundmyselfrunningafterTroyalldaylong.”可知，作者對養(yǎng)狗準(zhǔn)備得極為不充分。]6.D[A.demand要求；B.strength力氣；C.base基礎(chǔ)；D.will意志。根據(jù)“IwishedIcouldreturntothefreedays”可知，特洛伊給我?guī)砹撕芏嗦闊?，考?yàn)我的意志。]7.D[A.context語境；B.progress進(jìn)步；C.average平均數(shù)；D.responsibility責(zé)任。根據(jù)“dogparenting”可知，照料狗是肩負(fù)重任的事。]8.B[A.talkedto談話；B.shoutedat沖……喊叫；C.ranwith和……一起跑；D.criedfor為……哭泣。根據(jù)“IwishedIcouldreturntothefreedays”可知，我終于忍不住沖特洛伊大喊。]9.A[A.control控制；B.train訓(xùn)練；C.f