江西省南昌市二十八中教育集團(tuán)聯(lián)盟九年級上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題

南昌二十八中教育集團(tuán)20232024學(xué)年暑期開學(xué)階段性測試卷九年級英語一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A)請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.What’sthematterwithLucy?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasasoreback.C.Shehasasorethroat.2.Whovisitedthesickchildreninthehospitalyesterdaymorning?A.Dale.B.Thegirl.C.Dale’scousin.3.WhenwillAlicehaveasingingpetition?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.4.Whichbookhasthegirlread?A.OliverTwist.B.LittleWomen.C.AliceinWonderland.5.Whatdoestheboymean?A.Hewilltalkwithhisbrother.B.Itisuselesstotalkwithhisbrother.C.Hewon’thaveafightwithhisbrother.B)請聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽第1段對話，回答第6、7小題。6.Wherewillthesingerhavetheconcert?A.London.B.NewYork.C.HongKong.7.HowmuchdoesAmypayfortheticket?A.380yuan.B.580yuan.C.780yuan.請聽第2段對話，回答第8、9小題。8What’stherelationship(關(guān)系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Teacherandstudent.9.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Playsoccer.B.Playpingpong.C.Playvolleyball.請聽第3段對話，回答第10至第12小題。10.WhatwasLilydoingwhenMikecalledherat10:00a.m.?A.Listeningtotheradio.B.Tellinghermotherastory.C.Cleaninghermother’sroom.11.WhatdoesMikethinkofthegirlinthestory?A.Brave.B.Clever.C.Friendly.12.Whydoesn’tLilywanttojointhestorytellingclub?A.Becauseshelikesthewritingclubbest.B.Becauseshedoesn’tliketellingstories.C.Becauseshedoesnotwanttobetoobusy.請聽第4段對話，回答第13至第15小題。13.HowmanytimeshasJohnbeentoChengdu?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.14.WhatdoesJohnlikebestaboutChengdu?A.Thelovelypandas.B.Thedeliciousfood.C.Theplacesofinterest.15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.AlicehasbeentoChengduonce.B.AnicemanhelpedJohnwhenhewasinChengdu.C.JohnwillprobablytakeatriptoChengduagainnextyear.請聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞。將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨白前你將有50秒鐘的時間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨白讀兩遍。16.Tina’syardsaleisfrom9a.m.to11a.m.this_________.17.Tinawantstoraisemoneyforsome_________inthecountryside.18.Tinaboughttheschoolbag_________yearsago.19.Thebikeis_________dollars.20.ThefirstthreepeopletogotoTina’syardsalecanget_________.二、單項填空（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.—Mum,whatshouldIwearfortheparty?—Jenny,you’reoldenough.Youshouldlearntomake________byyourself.A.money B.friends C.progress D.decisions【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我應(yīng)該穿什么去參加聚會？——珍妮，你足夠大了。你應(yīng)該學(xué)會自己做決定?？疾槊~辨析。money錢；friends朋友們；progress進(jìn)步；decisions決定。根據(jù)“Youshouldlearntomake...byyourself.”可知，媽媽在告訴珍妮要學(xué)會自己做決定。makedecisions“做決定”。故選D。2.Theelephantsareingreatdanger,sowemusttryourbestto________them.A.push B.pollute C.protect D.promise【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：大象處于極大的危險之中，所以我們必須盡我們最大的努力保護(hù)它們?？疾閯釉~辨析。push推；pollute污染；protect保護(hù)；promise承諾。根據(jù)“Theelephantsareingreatdanger,sowemusttryourbestto...them.”可知，因為大象處于極大的危險之中，所以我們必須努力保護(hù)它們。故選C。3.Ilikeallkindsofmusic,________countrymusic.It’srelaxing.A.actually B.recently C.especially D.pletely【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡各種類型的音樂，尤其是鄉(xiāng)村音樂。它讓人放松?？疾楦痹~辨析。actually事實上；recently最近；especially尤其；pletely完全地。根據(jù)“Ilikeallkindsofmusic”和“It’srelaxing.”可知，這里指尤其喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂。故選C。4.TheGreatWallisoneof________manmadebuildingsintheworldandwe’reallproudofit.A.moreterrible B.themostterribleC.moreamazing D.themostamazing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：長城是世界上最令人驚嘆的人造建筑之一，我們都為它感到自豪?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和形容詞最高級。terrible糟糕的；amazing令人驚嘆的。根據(jù)“TheGreatWallisoneof…manmadebuildingsintheworldandwe’reallproudofit.”可知，長城是令人驚嘆的人造建筑，排除AB項；該句句型為“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”。故選D。5.________mymomwaswateringtheflowerinthegarden,mydadwasreadinginthestudy.A.While B.Since C.Unless D.Although【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我的媽媽在花園里澆花的時候，我的爸爸在書房里學(xué)習(xí)?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。While當(dāng)……時候；Since自從；Unless除非，如果不；Although雖然。根據(jù)“waswateringtheflowerinthegarden”和“wasreadinginthestudy”可知兩個動作同時發(fā)生，用連詞while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選A。6.—Howlonghaveyouhadthisbook?—JustforfivedaysI________itlastweek.A.buy B.bought C.havebought D.wasbuying【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你買這本書有多長時間了？——僅僅五天。我上周買的?？疾橐话氵^去時。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知，該句為一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選B。7.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourcityNanchang?—It________alot.Itiscleanerandmorebeautifulthanbefore.A.willchange B.haschanged C.ischanging D.waschanging【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得你的家鄉(xiāng)南昌怎么樣？——它已經(jīng)改變了很多。它比以前更干凈和更漂亮了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Itiscleanerandmorebeautifulthanbefore.”可知，它比以前更干凈和更漂亮了，描述的是南昌已經(jīng)發(fā)生的變化，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響。故選B。8.—Judy,Isawyourbrotheratthefilmmuseumat9o’clockinthemorning.—Well,that’simpossible.He________myfather’sputerathome.A.fixes B.willfix C.isfixing D.wasfixing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——朱迪，我早上9點在電影博物館看到了你哥哥?！?，那是不可能的。他正在家里修我父親的電腦。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“at9o’clockinthemorning”可知此處是指在過去的某一時刻正在家里修父親的電腦，因此應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。故選D。三、完形填空（本大題共26小題，每小題1分，共26分）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Itwasabeautifuldaywithaclear,blueskyandthesoftwindcooledmymorning____9____.EverythingwasquietandthebookinmyhandswaslovelyuntilIfeltmychair____10____.Inoticedtheteaandmylittleroundtablemoving.Atthatmoment,Ithoughtto____11____,“Itisanearthquake(地震).”Iwas____12____asIrantotellmyparents.____13____whenIreachedthem,theearthquakestopped.Nothinghappenedinthenextfewhours.MyfamilyandIwerenot____14____andourhousewasstillstanding.Wewatchedthenewsaboutthe____15____.TheepicenterwasveryclosetoMuzaffarabad.Wefeltvery____16____tobeinthecenterofKashmir.AfterwewatchedthesituationinMuzaffarabad,Idecidedto____17____tohelpthosepeoplerightaway.IarrivedinthecityofMuzaffarabadwithafewothervolunteers.Wetriedto____18____thepeoplethere.Afterhoursof____19____,wefoundafewpeoplewhowereluckytobealive.We____20____sentfordoctorstomakesurethattheywereallright.Whentheymettheirfamilies,theycriedfor____21____.Thatmademehappy.However,noteveryonehada____22____ending.Wealsofound____23____ofthosenotmakingitthroughtheearthquake.AndIfeltterriblewhenIsawthetearsofthepeoplecryingforthosedeadpeople.9.A.tea B.food C.fruit D.coffee10.A.shining B.shaking C.dropping D.changing11.A.myself B.herself C.himself D.themselves12.A.weak B.scared C.stupid D.excited13.A.So B.And C.But D.Because14.A.inneed B.indanger C.insilence D.inahurry15.A.desert B.illness C.accident D.earthquake16.A.lonely B.lucky C.unfair D.unusual17.A.ride B.return C.pete D.volunteer18.A.cutout B.helpout C.giveout D.clearout19.A.fixing B.beating C.digging D.cheating20.A.mostly B.simply C.quickly D.suddenly21.A.joy B.truth C.fever D.death22.A.sad B.fair C.happy D.amazing23.A.bodies B.voices C.knives D.scarves【答案】9.A10.B11.A12.B13.C14.B15.D16.B17.D18.B19.C20.C21.A22.C23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要寫了作者經(jīng)歷了一次地需，然后決定前往震中幫助受災(zāi)人民。作者和其他志愿者一起到達(dá)震中，努力救助受災(zāi)人民?！?題詳解】句意：那是一個美好的一天，晴朗的藍(lán)天，柔和的風(fēng)使我的早茶變得涼爽。tea茶；food食物；fruit水果；coffee咖啡。根據(jù)“Inoticedtheteaandmylittleroundtablemoving.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示柔和的風(fēng)使作者的早茶變得涼爽。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：一切都很安靜，我手里的書很好看，直到我感覺到我的椅子在搖動。shining發(fā)光；shaking搖動；dropping落下；changing改變。根據(jù)“Inoticedtheteaandmylittleroundtablemoving.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示椅子在搖動。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：那一刻，我心里想：“這是一場地震?！眒yself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“Itisanearthquake(地震).”可知，此處應(yīng)該是作者自己想的。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我跑去告訴父母時，我很害怕。weak虛弱的；scared害怕的；stupid愚蠢的；excited激動的。根據(jù)“Itisanearthquake(地震).”可知，作者當(dāng)時很害怕。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：但是，當(dāng)我到達(dá)他們那里時，地震停止了。So所以；And和；But但是；Because因為。根據(jù)“theearthquakestopped”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我和我的家人沒有遇到危險，我們的房子還在。inneed在急需時；indanger處于危險中；insilence安靜地；inahurry匆忙。根據(jù)“ourhousewasstillstanding”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示作者和家人沒有危險。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我們看了關(guān)于地震的新聞。desert沙漠；illness疾??；accident事故；earthquake地震。根據(jù)“TheepicenterwasveryclosetoMuzaffarabad.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示作者和家人看了關(guān)于地震的新聞。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：我們在克什米爾中心感到非常幸運(yùn)。lonely孤獨的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；unfair不公平的；unusual不同尋常的。根據(jù)“TheepicenterwasveryclosetoMuzaffarabad.”和“ tobeinthecenterofKashmir”可知，作者所住地應(yīng)該離震中出較遠(yuǎn)所以感到很幸運(yùn)。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：在看了穆扎法拉巴德的情況后，我決定立即自愿去幫助那些人。ride騎；return返回；pete競爭；volunteer自愿做。根據(jù)下文“IarrivedinthecityofMuzaffarabadwithafewothervolunteers.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示作者自愿去那里幫助別人。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：我們盡力幫助那里的人。cutout切斷；helpout幫助；giveout發(fā)出；clearout清理。根據(jù)上文“Idecidedto...tohelpthosepeoplerightaway.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示盡力幫助那里的人。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過幾小時的挖掘，我們找到了一些幸存者。fixing修理；beating敲打；digging挖掘；cheating欺騙。根據(jù)“wefoundafewpeoplewhowereluckytobealive.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示經(jīng)過幾個小時的挖掘。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我們快速叫了醫(yī)生來確保他們一切安好。mostly主要地；simply簡單地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然。根據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)作者他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一些幸存者時應(yīng)該快速地叫醫(yī)生。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們見到家人時，他們高興地哭了起來。joy快樂；truth真相；fever發(fā)燒；death死亡。根據(jù)下句“Thatmademehappy.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示他們高興地哭了。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：然而，并不是每個人都有一個幸福的結(jié)局。sad悲傷的；fair公平的；happy幸福的；amazing令人驚奇的。根據(jù)“However”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以此處應(yīng)該表示并不是每個人都是幸福的。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：我們還發(fā)現(xiàn)了那些沒能挺過地震的人的尸體。bodies身體；voices聲音；knives小刀；scarves圍巾。根據(jù)“AndIfeltterriblewhenIsawthetearsofthepeoplecryingforthosedeadpeople.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些沒挺過地震的人的尸體。故選A。請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個詞限用一次。show,them,excitedly,death,understand,musician,hard,surprised,whenever,mountain,cheerDuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,therelivedagreat____24____namedYuBoya.Heplayedguqinverywell.Manypeopleenjoyedhismusic.ZhongZiqiwasoneofthem.Oneday,Boyacamebackfromatriptothemountains.Heplayedguqin____25____hisloveforthemountains.ZhongstoodbesideBoyawhenhewasplayingguqin.Zhongsaid,“Howbeautifullyyou’replayingguqin!WhenIlistentoyouplayingguqin,Icanalmostseethe____26____infrontofmyeyes.”BoyawashappytohearZhong’swords.Thenheplayedanothertune(曲子).Zhongclappedhishandsand____27____again,“Whatabeautifultuneitis!WhenIlistentoit,Iseemtoimaginehundredsofboatsaresailingdownbigrivers.”Boyawas____28____atZhong’sments(評論).HedecidedtoplaymoretunesforZhong.____29____heplayedanewtune,ZhongcouldtellwhatBoyawasthinkingaboutwhenheplayedthetune.“Youenjoymymusicand____30____mymind.Youknowmelikeatruefriend,”Boyasaid____31____.Afterthat,BoyaandZhongbecameclosefriends.AfterZhong’s____32____,Boyawassosadthathebrokehisguqinanddecidednevertoplayitagain.ThisisthestoryaboutYuBoyaandZhongZiqi.Wecanlearnalessonfromit.Itis____33____tofindatruefriend.Ifyoufindyourtruefriends,love____34____andcherish(珍惜)realfriendships.【答案】24.musician25.toshow26.mountains27.cheered28.surprised29.Whenever30.understand31.excitedly32.death33.hard34.them【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了春秋時期偉大的音樂家俞伯牙和他的知己好友鐘子期的故事。【24題詳解】句意：在春秋時期，有一位名叫俞伯牙的偉大音樂家。根據(jù)“Heplayedguqinverywell.Manypeopleenjoyedhismusic.”可知俞伯牙是一位偉大的音樂家。musician“音樂家”，符合句意，這里空格前有不定冠詞“a”，因此這里填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式。故填musician.【25題詳解】句意：他彈古琴來抒發(fā)他對高山的熱愛之情。根據(jù)“hisloveforthemountains”可知此處表示俞伯牙在表達(dá)他對高山的熱愛。show“展示”，表達(dá)，符合句意。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中有謂語動詞“play”，空格處表示目的，用動詞不定式。故填toshow。【26題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我聽你彈古琴時，我?guī)缀蹩梢钥吹窖矍暗母呱?。根?jù)“Heplayedguqin...hisloveforthemountains.”可知此處表示鐘子期可以在俞伯牙的曲子中感受到高山。mountain“高山”，符合句意，此處用其復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填mountains?！?7題詳解】句意：鐘子期再次拍手歡呼起來。根據(jù)“Zhongclappedhishandsand...again”可知此處表示鐘子期再次拍手歡呼起來。cheer“歡呼”，符合句意。此句時態(tài)為一般過去時，因此這里“cheer”用過去式。故填cheered?！?8題詳解】句意：伯牙對鐘子期的評價感到非常驚訝。besurprisedat“對……感到驚訝”，這里指伯牙驚訝于子期能聽懂他所彈的曲子所表達(dá)的情感。故填surprised?！?9題詳解】句意：無論他什么時候談?wù)撔碌那?，鐘子期都能說出俞伯牙演奏這首曲子時在想什么。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里缺少時間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。whenever“無論何時”，符合句意。故填whenever?！?0題詳解】句意：你喜歡我的音樂并且理解我的思想。根據(jù)“...heplayedanewtune,ZhongcouldtellwhatBoyawasthinkingaboutwhenheplayedthetune.”，可知此處表示鐘子期對俞伯牙非常了解，了解他的思想。understand“理解”，符合句意。本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為“you”，所以用動詞原形。故填understand?！?1題詳解】句意：“你喜歡我的音樂，理解我的思想。你就像一個真正的朋友一樣?！庇岵兰拥卣f。這里缺少副詞修飾動詞“said”，excitedly“激動地”，符合句意。故填excitedly?！?2題詳解】句意：鐘子期死后，俞伯牙如此傷心以至于摔了古琴并且決定再也不彈古琴了。根據(jù)“Boyawassosadthat

hebrokehis

guqin

anddecidednevertoplayitagain.”可知此處表示鐘子期去世之后，伯牙很傷心決定不再彈琴，空格前有“AfterZhong’s”可知空格處填名詞，death“死亡”，符合句意，這里指鐘子期的死。故填death?！?3題詳解】句意：找到一個真正的朋友很難的。Itis+adj.todosth.“做某事是怎樣的”，根據(jù)“Ifyoufindyourtruefriends,love...andcherish(珍惜)realfriendships.”可知找到真正的友誼很難。hard“困難的”，符合句意。故填hard?！?4題詳解】句意：如果你找到真正的朋友，要愛護(hù)他們并且珍惜真正的友誼。love為動詞，此處缺少賓語，them“他們”，人稱代詞賓格，指朋友們。故填them。四、閱讀理解（本大題共23小題，每小題2分，共46分）A)請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAMarbles(彈珠游戲)KidsMuseumMarblesKidsMuseumopenedin2007forhandsonandmindsonlearningforchildren.Weprovideplentyofexhibits(展覽會),dailyprograms,summercampsandIMAXeducationalfilmsandspecialactivities.Herekidscanlearnnewthingsthroughimaginationandplay.Age:Kidsaged10andunder.Food:Youcanbuysnacks,drinksandlocalfarmfreshfoodforlunchattheMarblesCornerStore.Thereareoutdoorseatsforvisitorstoenjoyfoodbroughtfromtheirhomes.Noeatinginthemuseumexhibitareas.Time:Tuesday—Sunday:9a.m.—5p.m.ForIMAXmoviesandshowtime,clickhere:.Ticket:$6perperson(childrenunder1areFREE)Location:201WestHargettStreet,Raleigh.Moreinformation:Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleasecallusat6198352020.35.Whencanwevisitthemuseum?A.At9a.m.onMonday. B.At6p.m.onFriday.C.At10a.m.onSunday. D.At5a.m.onTuesday.36.Howmuchshouldtheypayif8yearoldMikevisitsthemuseumwithhis6yearoldsister?A.$6 B.$12 C.$18 D.$2437.WhichofthefollowingaboutMarblesKidsMuseumisTRUE?A.A12yearoldkidcanvisitthemuseum.BVisitorscan’tenjoyfoodbroughtfromtheirhomes.C.Themuseumison201WestHargettStreet,Raleigh.D.VisitorscanonlyseesomeexhibitsandIMAXeducationalfilms.【答案】35.C36.B37.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了彈珠兒童博物館的開放時間、票價、地址等相關(guān)信息?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:Tuesday—Sunday:9a.m.—5p.m.”可知，博物館在周二到周日的上午9點到下午5點開放。故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ticket:$6perperson(childrenunder1areFREE)”可知，門票每人6美元，1歲以下的兒童免費(fèi)，因此8歲的Mike和他6歲的妹妹共需支付6+6=12美元。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Location:201WestHargettStreet,Raleigh.”可知，博物館位于羅利西哈蓋特街2011號。故選C。BTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.Thebookissointeresting.Eventoday,itisquitepopularamongkids.AlthoughIaminmythirties,thebookremainsoneofmyfavorites.Afterrereadingthebookrecently,IhavelearnedanimportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiringwork.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmomtellsyoutocleanthefloor?Haveyoueverwantedtoplain(抱怨)?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer,however,thought“differently”whenhewasaskedtodosomethingboring.OneSaturdaymorning,AuntPollytoldTomtopaintfence(籬笆).Tom’sfriendBenRogershappenedtowalkpast.TomtoldBenthathefelt“excited”aboutthework.“Onlyoneinathousand—maybeeventwothousand—boyscandothis!”Tomsaid.Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthework.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtaboutnothingbutplaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.Thisstoryteachesmeanimportantlesson:plainingisuseless.Thenexttimeyouaregivenboringortiringwork,don’tplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer,itispossiblethatnobodywilleanddotheworkforyou.However,withoutplaining,you’llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!38.WhowritestheclassicTheAdventuresofTomSawyer?A.MarkTwain. B.AuntPolly. C.BenRogers. D.TomSawyer39.WhydidTomsaytheunderlinedsentencetoBeninParagraph3?A.Toshowhissadness.B.TocatchBen’sinterest.C.Toshowhisexcitement.D.Toshowtheworkisdifficult.40.Putthefollowinginformationintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.BenRogerswalkedpast.bAuntPollytoldTomtopaintfence.c.Tomsaidthathefelt“excited”aboutpaintingfence.d.BengaveTomhisappletogetthechancetopaintthefence.A.acbd B.abcd C.bacd D.badc41.WhatisTomSawyerlikeaccordingtothispassage?A.Brave. B.Clever. C.Talented. D.Hardworking.42.Whichofthefollowingisthewriters’opinion?A.TheAdventuresofTomSawyeriskindofboring.B.Hedoesn’tthinkhecanlearnanythingfromthebook.C.Allpeoplelikeplainingwhentheyaregivenboringortiringwork.D.Itisuselesstoplainwhenyouaregivensomethingboringortiring.【答案】38.A39.B40.C41.B42.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了作者讀完《湯姆索亞歷險記》后的感觸，作者告訴我們抱怨是沒有用的?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.”可知，《湯姆索亞歷險記》是馬克·吐溫的偉大作品之一，即《湯姆索亞歷險記》的作者是馬克·吐溫。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.”可推測，Tom對Ben說這句話是為了引起B(yǎng)en的興趣。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OneSaturdaymorning,AuntPollytoldTomtopaintfence(籬笆).Tom’sfriendBenRogershappenedtowalkpast.TomtoldBenthathefelt‘happy’aboutthework.”以及“HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.”可知正確順序是bacd。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthework.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.”可知，湯姆是聰明的。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:plainingisuseless.”可知，這個故事給了作者一個寶貴的教訓(xùn)：抱怨是沒有用的，即作者從《湯姆索亞歷險記》中知道了抱怨是沒用的。故選D。CWanttokeepyourmindclearandyourbodyingoodhealth?Herearesometipsforyou.①Sleepmaybeoneofthebestwaystorelaxyourbody.Enoughsleepisanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.Itcanbealsohealthyforyourmind.Yourbodyneedsagoodsleeptoprepareforanewdaywithasmileonyourface.②It’sbettertolistentoyourbodyandletyourintuition(直覺)tellyouwhattodo.Yourbodysometimesgivesyoumessagesthatitneedstostayhealthy.Ifyoufeelthatyourbodyneedssomething,youshouldtrytodoallpossiblethingstomeetitsneeds.Takevitamins(維生素)everyday.Todayit’shardtobesurethatyougeteverythingthatyourbodyneedstobehealthy.Takingvitaminsisprettynecessarybecausetheyincludemanythingsthebodyneeds.It’sbettertotakevitaminseverydaythantospendalotofmoneyonallkindsofhealthproblems.Ifyouwanttotakeacertaingroupofvitamins,askyourdoctorforhelp.③Nowadaysmanypeopletrytospendtimealone.Itallowsyoutorelaxandhelpsyourbraintoleaveoutmuchuselessinformation.What’smoreimportant,spendingmoretimealonewillhelpyoumakesureofwhatyouneed.Also,it’llhelpyourestfromyourlonghoursofwork.43.Matchthetitlewitheachpart.a.Stayalone.c.Don’tforgettosleep.b.Listentoyourbody.d.Doexerciseregularly.A.①a,②b,③c B.①c,②b,③d C.①c,②b,③a D.①c,②d,③a44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Yourbody. B.Yourintuition. C.Yourmessage. D.Yourhealth.45.Whydowehavetotakevitaminseveryday?A.Becausetheycanmakeyousleepbetter.B.Becausetheyhavethethingsthebodyneeds.C.Becausetheyhelpyousolveallkindsofhealthproblems.D.Becausetheyhelpyourbrainleaveoutuselessinformation.46.Whatcanweprobablyinferfromthepassage?A.Youcandowhateveryouwanttodo.B.Sleephelpsyoustartanewdayhappily.C.Stayingalonecanmakeyouhaveaclearmind.D.Takingvitaminsisthebestwaytokeephealthy.47.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtosleepwell.B.Howtoliveahappylife.C.Howtoliveahealthylife.D.Howtokeepaclearmindandhealthybody.【答案】43.C44.A45.B46.C47.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些關(guān)于保持頭腦清醒及身體健康的建議?！?3題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Sleepmaybeoneofthebestwaystorelaxyourbody.”可知，本段主要講述的睡眠的重要性；根據(jù)“It’sbettertolistentoyourbodyandletyourintuition(直覺)tellyouwhattodo.”可知，本段主要講述的是傾聽你的身體；根據(jù)“Nowadaysmanypeopletrytospendtimealone.”可知，本段主要講述的是獨處。因此①c,②b,③a符合。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Yourbodysometimesgivesyoumessagesthatitneedstostayhealthy.”可知，你的身體有時會給你發(fā)需要保持健康的信息。it指代“你的身體”。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Takingvitaminsisprettynecessarybecausetheyincludemanythingsthebodyneeds.”可知，服用維生素是因為它們包含了很多身體需要的東西。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“spendingmoretimealonewillhelpyoumakesureofwhatyouneed.”可知，花更多的時間獨處可以幫助你確定自己需要什么，即能使你有個清晰的頭腦。故選C?！?7題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Wanttokeepyourmindclearandyourbodyingoodhealth?Herearesometipsforyou.”可知，本文主要介紹了一些關(guān)于保持頭腦清醒及身體健康的建議。故選D。DManypeopleenjoyseeingbusylittlesquirrelsrunningaroundapark.Itmightsurpriseyou,then,tolearnthatsomesquirrelsareindanger.Withoutprotection,youmaynotseetheUK’sredsquirrelsinjusttenyears.ThemainreasonisthatpeoplebroughtgraysquirrelstotheUKinthe1890s.Theyarelargerandlonger.Theyarealsobetteratpetingforfoodandspacethanredsquirrels.Asaresult,thecountry’sredsquirrelsarehardtosurvive.Anotherproblemisthatgraysquirrelshavebroughtwiththemthesquirrelpoxvirus(松鼠痘病毒).Theycancarrythisviruswithoutanyinfluences(影響)onthemselves,butitkillsredsquirrels.Animalsscientistsareworriedthattheseproblemsarehavingaseriousinfluence.PeopleintheUKlovetheirredsquirrels,sotheyaredoingtheirbesttosavethem.Theycameupwithafewideas.Oneistostopthegraysquirrelsfromhavingmorebabies.Withfewergraysquirrelstopetewithorspreadthevirus,theredsquirrelswillhaveabetterchance.Besides,thetreesintheUKwillalsobehealthier,sincegraysquirrelssometimeshurttrees.Anotherideaistousegraysquirrels’naturalenemies(敵人)tocutdowntheirnumbers.Forexample,pinemartensmainlycatchgraysquirrelsinsteadofredsquirrels.Scientistsareputtingpinemartensintheareaswithtoomanygraysquirrelssothatdifferentanimalscanlivetogetherbetterinthisway.Withtheseplans,peopleintheUKhopetheirredsquirrelswillmakeaeback.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“survive”inParagraph2mean?A.Continuetolive. B.Continuetoplay. C.Continuetosleep. D.Continuetowalk.49.Whatcanweknowaboutredsquirrelsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theysometimeshurttrees.B.Pinemartenslikecatchingthem.C.Theyarelargerandlongerthangraysquirrels.D.Squirrelpoxvirusfromgraysquirrelscankillthem.50.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?A.WhypeopleintheUKlovetheirredsquirrels.B.WhyBritishdotheirbesttosaveredsquirrels.C.HowBritishtrytheirbesttosaveredsquirrels.D.HowBritishtrytheirbesttosavethetreesthere.51.Howmanywaysofsavingredsquirrelsarementionedinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.52.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】48.A49.D50.C51.B52.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹英國紅松鼠瀕危的原因和拯救它們的辦法?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“ThemainreasonisthatpeoplebroughtgraysquirrelstotheUKinthe1890s.Theyarelargerandlonger.Theyarealsobetteratpetingforfoodandspacethanredsquirrels.Asaresult,thecountry’sredsquirrelsarehardtosurvive.”可知，人們把生存能力強(qiáng)的灰松鼠帶到英國，對紅松鼠的生存造成威脅，所以紅松鼠很難“繼續(xù)存活”。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anotherproblemisthatgraysquirrelshavebroughtwiththemthesquirrelpoxvirus.Theycancarrythisviruswithoutanyinfluencesonthemselves,butitkillsredsquirrels.”可知，松鼠痘病毒能殺死紅松鼠。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“PeopleintheUKlovetheirredsquirrels,sotheyaredoingtheirbesttosavethem.Theycameupwithafewideas.Oneistostop...”可知，本段都在討論英國人救紅松鼠的辦法。故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneistostopthegraysquirrelsfromhavingmorebabies.”和“Anotherideaistousegraysquirrels’naturalenemiestocutdowntheirnumbers.”可知，阻止灰松鼠大量繁殖和用灰松鼠的天敵來遏制其數(shù)量，是兩種拯救紅松鼠的方式。故選B?！?2題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章，第一段為導(dǎo)入問題——英國紅松鼠瀕危；第二、三段分析了兩個原因；第四、五段是英國人救紅松鼠的辦法。共按此分為三部分。故選D。請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。Notmanyofusenjoydoingchores.Andsomeofusevenhateitalot!______53______Herearesomereasonswhychildrenshouldhelpoutaroundthehouse.____54____Theyareyoungnow,buttheywon’tbekidsforever!Cookingmealsandfoldingclothesarejustsomeoftheskillstheywillneedoncetheyfinallymoveout.Sinceschoolsdon’tteachthesethings,learningthemathomeseemevenmoreimportant.Choreshelpteachkidsaboutteamwork._______55_______Thisskillcanhelpthemdevelopbetteratschoolorworkinthefuture.Choreshelpkidstolearntorespect(尊重)theirparents.Lettingonlyoneortwofamilymembersdochoresisnotfair.Bydoingchores,childrenmayunderstandandthanktheirparentsforalltheirhardwork.____56____Choreshelpolderkidsbuildgoodhabitsearlyandbeindependent.Theywillknowhowtoplantheirthingsbetterbythemselves.Neitherofthesewillseemdifficultifkidstakethemseriously.Choreshelpfamiliesgetcloser.Chorestakeuptime.______57______Sometimeschoreswillevencheeruptheirneighborsnexttotheirhouseswhentheyhelpthemout!Anyway,don’tforgettodochores.A.Houseworkisawasteoftheirtime.B.Choreshelptoteachkidslifeskills.C.Actually,it’susefulandnecessaryforthefamily.D.Choreshelpkidstakeabreakfromschoolworkstress.E.Throughhouseworkchildrenlearntoworkwithothers.F.Inthefuture,they’llknowhowtorespectthehardworkofothers.G.Buttheycanleavespecialmemoriesbetweenchildrenandparents.【答案】53.C54.B55.E56.F57.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了孩子們做家務(wù)的好處?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Andsomeofusevenhateitalot!

”和下文“Herearesomereasonswhychildrenshouldhelpoutaroundthehouse.”可知雖然我們中的一些討厭做家務(wù)，但是孩子們很有必要做幫助家務(wù)。選項C“事實上，這對家庭來說是很有用也是很有必要的?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Cookingmealsandfoldingclothesarejustsomeoftheskillstheywillneedoncetheyfinallymoveout.”可知孩子們通過做家務(wù)可以學(xué)會一些生活技能。選項B“做家務(wù)有助于教會孩子生活技能”符合語境。故選B。【55題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Choreshelpteachkidsaboutteamwork.”可知做家務(wù)可以教會孩子們和他人合作。選項E“通過做家務(wù)，孩子們學(xué)會了和別人一起工作”符合語境。故選E?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Choreshelpkidstolearntorespect(尊重)theirparents.”可知做家務(wù)可以幫助孩子們學(xué)會尊重他人，因此選項F“在未來，他們會知道如何尊重其他人的辛勤工作?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Choreshelpfamiliesgetcloser.Chorestakeuptime.”可知做家務(wù)可以改善親子關(guān)系，雖然它占用時間，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。選項G“但是它們能在孩子和父母之間留下特別的回憶”

符合句意。故選G。五、補(bǔ)全對話（共5分）請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從下面的七個選項中選擇五個填入空白處，使對話通順、合理，意思完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。A:Hello,Mike.Youlookupset.What’sthematter?B:Hi,Alice.____58____WhatshouldIdo?A:Ithinkyoushouldcallherandtellheraboutit.B:____59____Shewillbeangrywithme.A:Whynotbuyheranewone?B:Thatsoundsgood.____60____A:ThereisaCDstorenearthecitylibrary.Youcangetonethere.B:Sure.____61____A:Noproblem.ThenwecangototheJudy’sho