2023年100道經(jīng)典專四選擇題

Thecompanyhasnowintroducedapolicy____payrisesarerelatedtoperformanceatwork.(96)

Which

where

whether

what

Thephysicisthasmadeadiscovery,____ofgreatimportancetotheprogressofscienceandtechnology.(97)

Ithinkwhichis

thatIthinkis

whichIthinkis

whichIthinkitis

____,heisreadytoacceptsuggestionsfromdifferentsources.(97)

Insteadofhiscontributions

Forallhisnotablecontributions

Hismakingnotablecontributions

Howeverhisnotablecontributions

Theteamcanhandlewhatever____.(97)

thatneedshandling

whichneedshandling

itneedshandling

needstobehandled

Comeandseemewhenever____.(97)

youareconvenient

youwillbeconvenient

itisconvenienttoyou

itwillbeconvenienttoyou

Iwastohavemadeaspeechif____.(97)

Iwasnotcalledaway

nobodywouldhavecalledmeaway

Ihadnotbeencalledaway

nobodycalledmeaway

Sherememberedseveraloccasionsinthepast____shehadexperiencedasimilarfeeling.(98)

which

before

that

when

Languagebelongstoeachmemberofthesociety,tothecleaner____totheprofessor.(98)

asfaras

thesameas

asmuchas

aslongas

TheClarkshaven’tdecideyetwhichhotel____.(98)

tostay

istostay

tostayat

isforstaying

After____seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthepersonnelmanager’soffice.(99)

that

there

what

it

Fatcan’tchangeintomuscle____musclechangesintofat.(99)

anymorethan

nomorethan

nolessthan

muchmorethan

Itisnotsomuchthelanguage____theculturalbackgroundthatmakesthebookdifferenttounderstand.(99)

but

nor

as

like

Thereoughttobelessanxietyovertheperceivedriskofmountainclimbingthan____inthepublicmindtoday.(99)

exists

exist

existing

toexist

I’veneverbeentoLhasa,butthat’sthecity____.(99)

I’dmostliketovisit

whichIliketovisitmostly

whereIliketovisit

I’dlikemuchtovisit

He____unwisely,buthewasatleasttryingtodosomethinghelpful.(99)

mayhaveacted

musthaveacted

shouldact

wouldact

IfyouhavereallybeenstudyingEnglishforsolong,it’sabouttimeyou____abletowritelettersinEnglish.(99)

A.shouldbe

B.were

C.mustbe

D.are

17.

He’s____asa“bellyacher”---he’salwayscomplainingaboutsomething.(99)

A.whoisknown

B.whomisknown

C.whatisknown

D.whichisknown

18.Thethreementriedmanytimestosneakacrosstheborderintotheneighbouringcountry____bythepoliceeachtime.(99)

A.hadbeencaptured

B.beingalwayscaptured

C.onlytobecaptured

D.unfortunatelycaptured

19.Hislongservicewiththecompanywas____withapresent.

A.admitted B.acknowledgedC.attributed D.accepted

20.Teachingstudentsofthresholdlevelishardworkbuttheeffortisvery____.

A.precious B.rewardingC.worth D.challenging

21.Amongallthechangesresultingfromthe____entryofwomenintotheworkforce,thetransformationthathasoccurredinthewomenthemselvesisnottheleastimportant.

A.massive B.quantitativeC.surplus D.tragic

22.

Whethertheirfootballteamwillwinisamatterof____tome.

A.indifference B.discriminationC.deviation D.interests

23.

Theplane____,itsbombsexplodingasithittheground.

A.collided B.crushed

C.plunged D.crashed

24.

Themorningnewssaysaschoolbus____withatrainatthejunctionagroupofpolicemenweresentthereimmediately.

A.stumbled B.collidedC.crashed D.struck

25.

Todaythepublicismuchconcernedabouttheway____.

A.natureisbeingruined

B.whichnatureisruined

C.onwhichtoruinnature

D.ofnaturetoberuined

26.

Thesesurveysindicatethatmanycrimesgo____bythepolice,mainlybecausenotallvictimsreportthem.

A.tobeunrecorded

B.unrecorded

C.tohavebeenunrecorded

D.unrecording

27.Hewas____ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.

A.sorry B.guilty

C.ashamed D.miserable

28.DuringJulyandAugusttherewasnorainforweeks____.

A.intheend B.inall

C.onend D.ontheverge

Atthepartywefoundthatshygirl____hermotherallthetime.

A.dependingon B.coincidingwith

C.adheringto D.clingto

4.

Importantpeopledon’toftenhavemuchfreetimeastheirwork____alltheirtime.

A.takesaway B.takesover

C.takesin D.takesup

Themaninthecornerconfessedto____alietothemanagerofthecompany.

A.havetold B.betold C.beingtold D.havingtold

6.Changingfromsolidtoliquid,watertakesinheatfromallsubstancenearit,andthis____

producesartificialcoldsurroundingit.

A.absorption B.transition

C.consumption D.interaction

7.Thelargestsystemservinge-mailmessengersistheInternet,a____ofmillionsofcomputerslinkedworldwide.

A.unity B.combination

C.network D.connection

8.Mystudentsfoundthebook____:itprovidedthemwithanabundanceofinformationonthesubject.

A.enlightening B.confusing

C.distracting D.amusing

9.Peoplewhorefuseto____withthelawwillbepunished.

A.obey B.consent

C.conceal D.comply

10.Afteramealinarestaurant,youaskthewaiterforthe____.

A.bill B.note

C.receipt D.menu

ChinaDailyneverlosessightofthefactthateachdayallofus____atough,challengingworld.

A.encounter B.acquaint

C.preside D.confront

12.Inthepast,mostforestershavebeenmen,buttoday,thenumberofwomen____thisfieldisclimbing.

A.engaging B.devoting

C.registering D.pursuing

Afterhisrecoveryfromillness,he____hisformerposition.

A.assumes B.presumed C.consumed D.resumed

14.Foreigndisinvestmentsandthe____ofSouthAfricafromworldcapitalmarketsafter1985furtherweakeneditseconomy.

A.displacement B.elimination C.exclusion D.exception

Intheeventthatourteam____,therewillbeacelebration.

A.won B.wins C.willwin D.couldwin

16.Incaseit____,don’texpectme.

A.rainedB.raining C.rains D.willrain

IftheUnitedStateshadbuiltmorehomesforpoorpeoplein1955,thehousingproblemsnowinsomepartsofthecountry____soserious.

A.wouldn'tbeB.wouldn'thavebeen C.willnotbeD.wouldhavenotbeen

18.IfJohn____toworkhard,hewouldsucceed.

A.should B.had C.would D.were

Ifhehadworkedharder,he____theexams.

A.musthavetothrough B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough D.couldgetthrough

20.____theflood,theshipwouldhavereacheditsdestinationontime.

A.Incaseof B.InspiteofC.Becauseof D.Butfor

Mark

often

attempts

to

escape

____

whenever

he

breaks

traffic

regulations.

a.havingbeen

fined

b.

to

have

been

fined

c.

to

be

fined

d.

being

fined

2.My

wife

said

in

her

letter

that

she

would

appreciate

____

from

you

sometime.

a.

to

have

heard

b.to

hear

c.

for

hearing

d.

hearing

3.

They

are

considering

____

before

the

prices

go

up.

a.

of

buying

the

house

b.

with

buying

the

house

c.

buying

the

house

d.

to

buy

the

house

4.

If

I

had

remembered

____

the

door,

the

things

would

not

have

been

stolen.

a.

to

lock

b.

locking

c.to

have

locked

d.havinglocked

It

is

difficult

to

get

used

____

in

a

tent

afterhavinga

soft,

comfortable

bed

to

lie

on.

a.sleep

b.to

sleeping

c.slept

d.to

sleep

6.Why

were

you

so

late

for

work

today?”“____

to

the

office

was

very

slow

this

morning

because

of

the

traffic.”

a.Driving

b.I

drove

c.To

drive d.That

I

drove

Before

____

the

house,

you

should

get

a

surveyor____

over

it.

a.buying...looking

b.havingbought...to

look

c.buying...to

havelooked

d.buying...to

look

8.We

suggested

____

in

hotels

but

the

children

were

anxious

____

out.

a.sleeping...to

campb.sleeping...camping

c.to

sleep...to

campd.to

sleep...camping

9.Wewill______adiscussionoftheprogramuntilmoremembersarepresent.

a.defer b.postpone

c.delay d.putoff

10.Theship_____downintothewater

a.glided b.slipped c.slid d.skim

It______rainwhenyouwanttogoout.

a.guarantees b.guaranteed

c.isguaranteedto d.isguaranteed

12.They____vastquantitiesofcakebetweenthem.

a.putaway b.puton

c.putaside d.putacross

Theliquordidnot_______me.

a.agreeon b.agreewith c.agreeto d.agree

14.Thepoorwomanis________begging.

a.reducedto b.forcedto c.reducedof d.madeto

15.Becauseoftheunexpectedchanges,theypostponed____usananswer.

a.giving b.havegiven c.togive d.tohavegiven

16.Everycamerawesellcomeswithatwo-year____.

a.guarantee b.safety c.confirmation d.conservation

Therepublicationofthepoet’smostrecentworkswillcertainly________hisnationalreputation.

a.magnify b.strengthen

c.enlarge d.enhance

Onweekendsmygrandmausually___aglassofwine.

a.subscribesto b.engagesin

c.hangson d.indulgesin

Thecomingoftherailwaysinthe1830s__oursocietyandeconomiclife.

a.transformed b.transported

c.transferred d.transmitted

4.

Thepoliceseta___tocatchthethieves.

a.plan b.device

c.trap d.trick

5. Hewaspunished_____heshouldmakethesamemistakeagain.

a.unless b.provided

c.if d.lest

Oneoftheattractivefeaturesofthecoursewasthewaythepracticalworkhadbeen______withthetheoreticalaspectsofthesubject.

a.embedded b.embraced

c.integrated d.synthesized

7.Encouragedbytheirculturetovoicetheiropinionsfreely,theCanadiansarenotafraidtogoagainstthegroup_____,andwillarguetheirviewpointsenthusiastically,thoughrarelyaggressively.

a.consent b.conscience

c.consensus d.consciousness

8.

Inspiteofthe_____,itseemedthatmanyoftheinvitedguestswouldstillshowup.

a.deviation b.distinctionc.comparison d.controversy

9.

Thesecontinual_____intemperaturemakeitimpossibletodecidewhattowear.

a.

transitionsb.transformationscc.exchanges d.fluctuations

10.Wefinditimpossibleto_____withthelatestsafetyregulations.

a.accord b.unify c.comply d.obey

Obviously,theChairman’sremarksattheconferencewere___andnotplanned.

a.substantial b.spontaneous

c.simultaneous d.synthetic

2. Forthesuccessoftheproject,thecompanyshould___themostoftheopportunitiesathand.

a.obtain b.grasp

c.catch d.make

Failuretofollowtheclubrules___himfromthevolleyballteam.

a.disfavoured b.dispelled

c.disqualified d.dismissed

4.

Thediscoveryofnewoil-fieldsinvariouspartsofthecountryfilledthegovernmentwith____hope.

a.eternal b.infinite

c.ceaseless d.everlasting

5. Atfirstthecompanyrefusedtopurchasetheequipment,butthisdecisionwas____revised.

a.subsequently b.successively

c.predominantly d.preliminarily

6. Thelocalpoliceareauthorizedto___anyone’smovementsastheythinkofit.

a.pause b.halt

c.repel d.keep

7.

Thelocalauthoritiesrealizedtheneedtomake___forelderlypeopleintheirhousingprograms.

a.preparation b.requirement

c.specification d.provision

8.

Twelveistothree__fouristoone.

a.what b.as

c.that d.like

9.

Thingswentwellforherduringherearlylifebutinhermiddleageher___seemedtochange.

a.

affair b.luck

c.event d.chance

10.To___importantdatesinhistory,countriescreatespecialholidays.

a.commend b.memorize

c.propagate d.commemorate

Suddenlytherewasa_____oflighteningfollowedbyaclapofthunder.

A.flame B.glow

C.flash D.stream

2.Althoughtheweatherwasverybad,thebusesstillranon_____.

A.list B.schedule

C.plan D.arrangement

3.Theirincomeandexpensesaremanagedwellin_____.

A.arrangement B.preparation

C.balance D.excess

4.Itgavemeastrangefeelingofexcitementtoseemynamein_____.

A.news B.print

C.press D.publication

Inthe_____oftheprojectnotbeingasuccess,theinvestorsstandtoloseupto430

million.

A.event B.face

C.time D.course

6.InBritainpeople_____fourmilliontonsofpotatoeseveryyear.

A.exhaust B.consume

C.dispose D.swallow

7.Thathousealways_____meofaholidayIspendinSwitzerland.

A.awakes B.recalls

C.minds D.reminds

8.Awell-writtencomposition_____goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings.

A.callson B.callsfor

C.callsup D.callsoff

9.TheCarClubcouldn’t_____tomeetthedemandsofallitsmembers.

A.ensure B.guarantee

C.assume D.confirm

10.Idon’tknowwhetherwhatshesaidistrue,butI’ll_____it.

A.conform B.confirm

C.confess D.confine

11.Heislateagaintoday.I’ll_____thathewillnotbelatetomorrow.

A.besure B.seetoit

C.hopefor D.makeitso

12._____rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday.

A.Wouldsheleave

B.Ifsheleaves

C.Wereshetoleave

D.Ifshehadleft

13.Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,hadtheybeendonebyhand,_____allpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.

A.hadlost B.wouldlose

C.wouldhavelost D.shouldhavelost

14.---“Stevemadeareservationalready.”

---“______hechangehismind,hecancancelit.”

A.Should B.Would

C.If D.So

15.Thoseflowerssmellvery_____.

A.pleasantly B.well C.nicely D.fragrant

16.Theswitchremains_____.

A.toturnon

B.turnedon

C.turningon

D.havingalreadyturned

17.TheywentongossipingaboutJane,_____thatshehadcomein.

A.knowingnothing

B.toknownothing

C.notknowing

D.havingnotknown

18.Mrs.Smithwentoutinanswertoanurgentcall,_____.

A.leavingthewashing-upundone B.leftundonethewashing-up

C.havingleftthewashing-upundo D.withthewashing-upleavingundone

19.Thetrain_____,allthepassengersqueuedtogetreadyfortheboarding.

A.pulledin B.hadpulledin

C.havingpulledin D.waspullingin

20.Theequipment_____outoforder,theproductionismadealmostimpossible.

A.is B.being

C.was D.istobe

Hearrivedhalfanhourlateforthemeeting._____,hedidnotevenapologizeorgiveanyexplanation..

A.Reversely B.Moreover

C.Therefore D.Nevertheless

2.Sincethematterwasextremely_____,wedealtwithitimmediately.

A.tough B.urgent

C.tense D.instant

3.Ithasbeenrevealedthatsomegovernmentleaders____theirauthorityandpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.

A.employ B.take

C.abuse D.overlook

4.Everybody_____inthehallwheretheywerewelcomedbythesecretary.

A.piled B.assembled

C.joined D.accumulated

5.Featuressuchasheight,weight,andskincolor_____fromindividualtoindividualandfromfacetoface.

A.change B.vary

C.alter D.shift

6.Ihatetobe_____whenIdon’tdothingsproperly.

A.stared B.gazed

C.glanced D.peeped

7.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid_____ofmodernlife.

A.rate B.pace

C.speed D.growth

8.Thehousehasakitchen,abathtubandsomeother_____.

A.facilities B.devices

C.equipments D.opportunities

9.Whenherealizedthepolicehadspottedhim,theman_____theexitasquicklyaspossible.

A.madeof B.madefor

C.madeout D.madeoff

10.Frequentlysingle-parentchildren_____someofthefunctionsthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved.

A.takeoff B.takeafter

C.takeon D.takein

11.Tendingdairycowsisamuchbetterwaytospendthesummerthan_____summerschool.

A.toattend B.attends

C.tobeattending D.attending

12.Inthecourseofaday,studentsdofarmorethanjust_____classes.

A.attend B.attended

C.toattend D.attending

13._____withsizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.

A.Whencompared B.Compare

C.Whilecomparing D.Comparing

14.Ifyou_____tocloneyourself,woulditbelikeyouineverydetail?

A.willbe B.are

C.havebeen D.were

15.Themerefact_____mostpeoplebelievenuclearwarwouldbemadnessdoesnotmeanthatitwillnotoccur,

A.what B.which

C.that D.whose

16.Theleathershoes_____$200turnedouttobeasham.

A.whichhewascharged

B.whichhecharged

C.forwhichwashecharged

D.forwhichhewascharged

17.Thecompanyofficial_____Ithoughtwouldbefiredreceivedaraise.

A.whom B.whose

C.whoever D.who

18.Weareignorantofthedegree_____hisexperimentshavesuppliedpowerfulevidenceforhistheory.

A.atwhich B.inthat

C.towhich D.forwhich

19.Wearesurethatyou’resuitedtotheposition_____qualification,abilityandexperience.

A.inhonorof B.intermsof

C.infavorof D.inlineof

20.Themoonhavingnowater,_____.

A.soithasnolife

B.therecanbenolife

C.andtherecanbenolife

D.therehasnolife

Asaresultofcarelesswashing,thejacket_____toachild’ssize.

A.contracted

B.compressed

C.shrank

D.decreased

2.Franklin’sabilitytolearnfromobservationsandexperience_____greatlytohissuccessin

publiclife.

A.contributed B.owed

C.attributed D.related

3.I’mnotsurewhetherIcangainanyprofitfromthisinvestment,soIcan’tmakea(n)

_____promisetohelpyou.

A.refined B.defined

C.confined D.definite

4.Itis_____impossibletofindagood

educationalcomputerprograminthispartofthecountry.

A.barely B.hardly

C.merely D.nearly

5.Grainproductionintheworldis_____butstillmillionsgohungry.

A.staggering B.shrinking

C.soaring D.suspending

6.Theball_____twoorthreetimesbeforerollingdowntheslope.

A.swayed B.bounced

C.hopped D.leapt

7.Mobiletelecommunications_____isexpectedtodoubleinShanghaithisyearasaresultofacontractsignedbetweenthetwocompanies.

A.capability B.potential

C.impact D.capacity

8.Weshouldmakeaclear_____betweenthetwoscientifictermsforthepurposeofourdiscussion.

A.separation B.discrimination

C.distinction D.deviation

9.Hedidn’thavetimetoreadthereportwordforword:hejust_____it.

A.skimmed B.observed

C.overlooked D.glanced

10.Youra