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2023-2024學(xué)年山東省臨沭縣重點(diǎn)中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)考前最后一卷含答案請(qǐng)考生注意:1.請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上,請(qǐng)用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2.答題前,認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》,按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Somenewcomputers________tothatvillageschoollastmonth.A.giveB.a(chǎn)regivenC.gaveD.weregiven2、—It’sreportedthattheplasticpollutionisharmingtheocean.—Isawthereportinthenewspaperatbreakfast.Itwillbeworse_________strongerlawsaremade.A.since B.a(chǎn)fter C.until D.unless3、TomandIlikemanysamethings.AndIfindwehavealot.A.inpublicB.inneedC.incommon4、—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?—I'dloveto,butILinda'sinvitationtodinner.A.a(chǎn)ccept B.haveaccepted C.wasaccepting D.willaccept5、Teenagerswouldrather______phonecallswhilebusinessmenprefer_____e-mailstocommunicatewitheachother.A.make;towrite B.making;writing C.tomake;towrite D.make;writing6、meachanceandI’llbringyouasurprise.A.Give B.Giving C.Gives D.Togive7、—Daisy,goandseewhatishappeningtothewindows.—Nothingserious.Theheavyrainisbeatingthem.A.a(chǎn)gainst B.a(chǎn)cross C.through D.a(chǎn)bove8、Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecarashortrest.A.have B.having C.tohave D.had9、It'ssaidthatoftheGradespentplentyoftimeontheInternetduringtheholidays.A.twothird;Three B.twothirds;Three C.twothirds;Third D.twothird;Third10、--WouldyoumindifIplaythepianonow?--_______.Mybrotherissleeping.A.You’dbetternot B.Ofcourseyoucan C.Yes,please. D.SureⅡ.完形填空11、AdamLeeisaverypopularmaninOttawa.Heisnot1insportsorthearts.Butpeopleinthestreetsknowabouthim,especiallythe2.Forthosepeople,heis“GlovesLee”.Howdidhegetthat3?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文包).4he’sdifferent.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.Inwinter,Mr.Leewalksinthestreets,lookingaroundatpeople.Hestopswhenhe5someonewithoutgloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhemoveson,lookingformorewithcold6.Onwinterdays,Mr.Lee7gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,hebuysgloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim8himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.Mr.Leebegandoingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorpeopleinthecityknowhimand9hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon’tknowhimaresometimessurprisedbyhim.Theydon’trealizethathejustwantstomakethemhappy.Apairglovesmaybea10thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.1.(小題1)A.goodB.coolC.famousD.kind2.(小題2)A.oldB.YoungC.richD.poor3.(小題3)A.JobB.nameC.chanceD.message4.(小題4)A.AndB.ButC.OrD.Because5.(小題5)A.helpsB.choosesC.greetsD.sees6.(小題6)A.handsB.facesC.feetD.ears7.(小題7)A.handsinB.picksupC.givesawayD.putson8.(小題8)A.callB.SendC.lendD.show9.(小題9)A.understandB.dislikeC.studyD.excuse10.(小題10)A.bigB.goodC.SmallD.usefulⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、TheValueofaDollarWhenIwasnineteen,Ihadajobatalocalbookstore.Onenight,ayoungcouplecameinandwalkedhereandtherelookingforabook.Theyseemed1.(be)theusualtypetogivemall2.(worker)ahardtime.Whentheycametotheregister(收銀處),shewasadollarortwoshortof3.(buy)thebookshewanted.Shelooked4.(disappoint).Ihadacustomerdiscount(折扣)cardanditwasstillactive.Itoldthegirl5.(gentle),“Hangon,don’tworry,you’llhavethemoneytobuythebook.”Iputinmypassword.Shegavemea6.(thank)smile.Withadollarleft,sheandherboyfriendleftthestore.IbelievedthatIwouldneversee7.(they)again.Idon’tremember8.longitwas,buttheydidreturnlaterthateveningjusttobringme9.beautifulcardthatsaid“It’speoplelikeyouwhomaketheworlda10.(good)placetolivein.”I’mdeeplymovedbythelittlegirlandherboyfriend.Infact,theyhavealsomadetheworldalittlebrighter.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Givingsomeonegoodnewsiseasy,butwhataboutbadnews?Arethereanygoodwaystogivebadnewswithoutmakingpeopletooupset?Thefollowingstepsmighthelp:Saysomethingpositive.Trytostartorendtheconversationwithsomegoodnews,sothatit’snotallbad.Forexample,“Youdidverywellintheinterview,butunfortunatelywe’vegiventhejobtosomebodyelse.”Prepareyourlistenerforthenews.Usephrasestointroducewhatyou’regoingtosay,like“Unfortunately,…”,“I’mreallysorry,but…”or“I’mafraidI’vegotsomebadnews.”Thisgivesthelistenertimetoprepareforwhatyou’regoingtosay.Trytogiveareason.Peoplelikeknowwhythingsgowrong.Trytoexplainthedecision.Ifsomeonedoesn’tgetthejob,canyouexplainwhy?Ifyouhavetocancelanappointment,trytogiveareason.Useasofttoneofvoice.Ifyou’regivingsomeonebadnews,trytouseasoft,calmvoicetomakeyoursoundkind.Saythingstoshowyouunderstand,like“I’mreallysorry.”O(jiān)r“Iknowthismustbedisappointing.”1.Whichstepisn’tmentionedinthepassage?A.TalkaboutproblemsB.TrytogiveareasonC.SaysomethingpositiveD.Prepareyourlistenerforthenews2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tone”meaninChinese?A.詞語(yǔ)B.語(yǔ)氣C.眼神D.手勢(shì)3.Lindafailedthetest.Shecouldtellhermumthenewsbeginningwith“__________”.A.Youluckything!B.You’llneverguesswhat.C.Badnews,I’mafraid.D.That’sreallywonderful.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.“Unfortunately”canbeusedtotellthebadnews.B.Youcanstarttheconversationwithsomegoodnews.C.Toneofvoiceisimportantwhengivingthebadnews.D.Nobodylikestoknowthereasonwhythingsgowrong.5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“_______”.A.BadnewscanbegoodnewsB.GoodwaystogivebadnewsC.It’seasytogivebadnewsD.GivingbadnewswithoutanytroubleB14、MacaoisonlyfortymilesfromHongKonganditiseasytoreach.Youcangettherebysea.Itisaninterestingplaceandithasalonghistory.MacaoisapartofChinaandmostpeoplelivingthereareChinese.ThefirstEuropeanstogotoMacaocamefromPortugal.MorethanfourhundredyearsagothePortuguesewenttheretotrade(做生意)withChina.Somesettledandmadetheirhomesthere.Theybuiltstrongforts(城堡)toguardthecityandtheharbor(港口).Theyalsobuiltchurches,schools,hospitalsandotherplaces.Slowlythecitygrew.PeoplefrommanycountriescametoliveandworkinMacao.TodaymanypeoplevisitMacao.Someonlygotheretowatchdog-racingormotor-racingorto“gamble”withtheirmoney,whethertheyloseorwin.ButMacaoisaquietandpeacefulplace.Itispleasantjusttowalkaroundandlookattheoldbuildingsandforts.Youfeelyouarebackintheolddays.Ofcourse,someofthebuildingsarenowinruins(毀壞).TheChurchofSt.Paulhasonlythefrontwallwithmanystepsleadinguptoit.Butitisstillinterestingtosee.Whenyouarehotandtired,therearesmallcoolgardenstorestin.Whenyouarehungry,therearegoodrestaurantswithmanykindsoffood.Nearbyaresomeislands,whicharealsonicetovisitandareeasytogetto.ThereiscertainlyalottoseeandtodoinMacao.1.(小題1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.PortuguesewerethefirsttogotoMacao.B.SomePortuguesesettledinMacaoandmadetheirhomesnearlyacenturyago.C.ThecityMacaogrewslowly.D.Peoplethereputupstrongfortstodefendthecity.2.(小題2)YoufeelinMacaoyouarebackintheolddaysbecause_____.A.someofthebuildingsarenowinruinsB.youcanwatchdog-racingormotor-racingC.yougoaboutandlookattheoldbuildingsandfortswithpleasureD.it’sapeacefulplace.3.(小題3)Theword“gamble”inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“_____”.A.watchdog-racingB.watchhorse-racingC.watchmotor-racingD.playgamesofchanceformoney4.(小題4)Wherewillyouhaveabreakwhenyoufeeltired?A.Ingoodrestaurants.B.Insmallcoolgardens.C.Onsomeislands.D.Inbeautifulparks.5.(小題5)Whatdoesthewritermostwanttotellus?A.PeoplefrommanycountriescametoliveandworkinMacao.B.PortuguesewerewillingtodobusinessinChina.C.PeopleinMacaoservegoodfood.D.Macaoisaquietandpeacefulplacewithalottoseeandtodo.C15、Nowadays,thefoodthatyoubuycomesfrommanydifferentcountries.Havealookinyourfridge,cupboard,andfruitbowlandchecktheorigins(來源)ofthefood.PerhapsthereareapplesfromCalifornia,lambfromNewZealand,orpotatoesfromEgypt?Youwillprobablybesurprisedhowfarfoodtravelstogettoyourplate.Thisjourney,from“fieldtoplate”,iscalled“foodmiles”.Afoodmileisthedistancethatfoodtravelsfromthefarmer’sfieldtothepersonwhobuysthefood.Nowadays,foodoftentravelsthousandsofmilestogettotheconsumer(消費(fèi)者).Whyisthis,andwhataretheeffects(影響)oftheselongdistances?Traditionally,farmerssoldtheirfoodinthelocalmarketsothefooddidn’thavetotravelveryfar.Theconsumersalsodidnottravelveryfar,becausetheywenttotheirlocalmarkettobuythefood.Thiswasagoodsystemforfarmersandconsumers.However,thereweresomedisadvantages.Forexample,consumerscouldonlybuyfoodthatfarmersproducedlocally.Inaddition,theycouldonlygetfoodthatwasinseason.Now,becauseofmoderntechnology,foodcomesfromallovertheworld.Wedonothavetowaitforspringorsummertobuystrawberriesortomatoes.Theyare_____inwinterifwewant.Somecountrieshavetoimport(進(jìn)口)mostoftheirfood.Thisisbecausetheyhavedifficultclimates.TheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE),forexample,gets85%ofitsfoodfromothercountries.EvenfoodmadeintheUAEoftenusesimportedmaterials.What’swrongwith“foodmiles”?Isthisnotagoodwayofincreasinginternationaltrade?Ibelievethesemilesareworryingforanumberofreasons.Firstofall,becausefoodtravelssuchlongdistances.weneedmoreplanes,lorries,andshipstomovethefood.Thismeansweusemoreoilorpetrol,sothereismorepollutionandmoreglobal(全球的)warming.Inaddition,foodthattravelsalongwayisnotfreshandusuallynotverytasty.Tomatoes,forexample,arepickedearlyandstoredfortheirlongjourney.Forthisreason,theyareusuallytastelesswhentheygettotheconsumer.Localfoodhasabettertaste,anditalsoreducestheamountofglobalpollution.Weneedtobuymorelocalfood.1.Theunderlinedword“available”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“______”.A.notbusy B.easytogetC.willingtotalk D.impossibletoget2.SomecountriesliketheUnitedArabEmirateshavetoimportmostoftheirfoodbecauseof____.A.longdistancesB.moderntechnologyC.freshandtastyfoodD.difficultclimates3.Whatiscalled“foodmiles”accordingtothispassage?A.Thejourneyfromfieldtoplate.B.Theeffectsoflongdistances.C.Theoriginsofthefood.D.Thedisadvantagesofimportedfood.4.ThewriterusestheLASTparagraphmostlytoencouragereadersto______.A.increaseinternationaltradeB.buymorelocalfoodC.travellongdistancesD.useimportedmaterialsD16、閱讀圖表,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳答案回答問題或完成句子1.(小題1)Whatcanyouknowfromtheposterforthefestival?A.ThereisgoingtobeafoodfestivalonApril16.B.ItwilltakeplaceontheplaygroundofNo.2MiddleSchool.C.ItaimstoraisesomemoneyfortheProjectHope.2.(小題2)WhattimewillthefoodFestivalbeover?A.4hours.B.3:00pmC.7:00pm3.(小題3)wherewillthefoodFestivalhave?A.OntheplaygroundB.AthomeC.Intheschoolhall閱讀右邊的圖表,做4-5小題4.(小題4)Fromthediagramweknowthatpeopleaged_______spendtheleasttimesurfingtheInterneteveryweek.A.16~34B.35~65C.over655.(小題5)peopleaged16--34spend______hourssurfingtheInterneteveryweek.A.25.B.15.C.20.E17、Cowsthatarenamedandtreatedwitha“morepersonaltouch”canincreasemilkproductionbyupto500pintsayear.Thestudy,bytheuniversity’sSchoolofAgriculture,FoodandRuralDevelopment,involved(包括)516farmersacrosstheUK.Thestudyfoundfarmerswhonamedtheircowsgota54%higherproductionthanthosethatdidnotgivetheircowsnames.DairyfarmerDennisGibbsaidhebelievedtreatingeverycowasanindividual(個(gè)體)wasveryimportant.“Theyaren’tjustourmeansofmakingmoney.They’repartofthefamily,”hesaid.“Weloveourcowshereandeveryoneofthemhasaname.Allofusregardthemas‘ourladies’butweknoweveryoneofthemandeachonehasherownpersonality.”DrCatherineDouglassaid,“Whatourstudyshowsiswhatmanygood,caringfarmershavelongsincebelieved.OurdatasuggeststhatUKdairyfarmersregardtheircowsasintelligentbeings(智能動(dòng)物).Theyareabletoexperiencearangeofemotions(情感的領(lǐng)域).”“Placingmoreimportanceonknowingtheindividualanimalsandcallingthembynamecan,atnoextracosttothefarmer,alsoincreasemilkproduction.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1.Howmuchmilkcananamedcowproduceinayear?A.300pounds.B.500pounds.C.500pints.D.600pints.2.WhatdoesthefarmerGibbregardhiscowsas?A.Theirparents.B.Membersoftheirfamily.C.Theirfriends.D.Cleveranimals.3.Wheredidtheexperiencecomefrom?A.TheUSA.B.TheUK.C.TheUN.D.China.4.Howdidthefarmersmaketheircowshappy?A.Theyplayedmusicinthebarn.B.Theyfedbetterfoodthanothers.C.Theynamedeachcowthemselves.D.Theylettheircowsfreeonthefarm.5.Whydidthefarmswanttheircowstoincreasemilk?A.Becausetheywantedtodrinkmore.B.Becausetheircowscanbehappy.C.Becausethemilkismoredelicious.D.Becausetheymadebymoneybysellingmilk.F18、Bike-sharinghassweptacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingbikeridinginsteadofdriving.ThebikethattheservicecompanyprovideshasGPSorBluetoothonit,andthosebikescanbeeasilyunlockedwithasmartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic.Bike-sharingallowspeopletoborrowabikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceeasily.Insomecities,wecanseemoreandmorepeopleridingthiskindofsharing-bikes.It'sveryconvenienttousethebikesifyouhaveasmartphone.First,youhavetodownloadsuchanAPPonyoursmartphone.ThenwhatyouneedtodoistofindanearestbikethroughtheAPP,scantheQRcodeonthebikeorconnectyourphonewiththebikeoveraBluetoothwirelessconnection.Youwillfindthebikecanbeunlockeditself.Thenyoucanenjoyyourtrip.What'smore,thegreatestadvantageofbike-sharingisthatyoucaneasilyfindoneandneverworryaboutwheretoparkit.Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youneedtopayoneyuan.Itdoesn'tcostsomuch,doesit?Atthesametime,somepeopleparkthebikesintheirownhomes.Besides,somepeopledon'tvaluethebikes.Nowservicecompaniesaretryingtosolvetheproblemlikebeingstolen.Technologyandsciencehavechangedoursociallifestyles.Wehavetosaybike-sharingbringsusmoreconveniencewithoutdoubt.Andwealsohopethatpeoplecannotonlyenjoyitbutalsoputittogooduse.1.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow________.A.bike-sharingisinventedinChinaB.sharing-bikesareusedbysomepeopleC.mostpeopleincitiesdon'tdriveD.sharing-bikescanbeborrowedanywhere2.Theunderlinedword“scan”inParagraph2probablymeans________inChinese.A.瀏覽 B.掃描 C.審視 D.細(xì)查3.Ifyouwanttouseasharing-bike,youmust________first.A.haveasmartphoneanddownloadanAPPB.downloadanAPPandpayforthetripC.unlockthebikeanddownloadanAPPD.findanearestbikeandborrowitfromanyone4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?A.Bike-sharingisverycheap.B.Sharing-bikesmaybestolen.C.Sharing-bikesareeasytounlock.D.Bike-sharingisakindofgreentransport.5.Thepassageprobablycomesf
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